ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM VIẾT TIẾNG ANH 5 _EN37 _THI TỰ LUẬN Ghi chú(Đ) là đáp án Có bản dịch tiếng việt ở cuối tài liệu. Câu 1 To make a complete sentence, a dependent clause must be connected to… a. …another dependent clause. b. …an independent clause. (Đ) c. …a relative clause. Câu 2 A dependent clause… a. …is the same thing as a complete sentence. b. …does not express a complete idea. (Đ) c. …is never a fragment. Câu 3 A descriptive essay… a. gives the reasons something happens. b. states an opinion about a topic. c. creates a picture of person, place, object, or event. (Đ) Câu 4 A narrative answers the question… a. What went wrong? b. Who did it? c. How do you do it? d. What happened? (Đ) Tài liệu này dùng cho ngành học ngôn ngữ anh hệ từ xa ehou của Trường Đại Học Mở Hà Nội
ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM VIẾT TIẾNG ANH _EN37 _THI TỰ LUẬN Ghi chú(Đ) đáp án Có dịch tiếng việt cuối tài liệu Câu To make a complete sentence, a dependent clause must be connected to… a …another dependent clause b …an independent clause (Đ) c …a relative clause Câu A dependent clause… a …is the same thing as a complete sentence b …does not express a complete idea (Đ) c …is never a fragment Câu A descriptive essay… a gives the reasons something happens b states an opinion about a topic c creates a picture of person, place, object, or event (Đ) Câu A narrative answers the question… a What went wrong? b Who did it? c How you it? d What happened? (Đ) Câu A relevant detail is … a always in the topic sentence b not important to the main idea c directly related to the main idea (Đ) Câu A supporting sentence about snacks would likely be found in a paragraph about … a caffeine b eating patterns (Đ) c driving Câu A topic sentence … a comes after the concluding sentence b explains many ideas about the topic c gives the main idea of the paragraph (Đ) Câu All options below make a paragraph about medicine patches Choose the correct chronological order to arrange the steps in the instructions (1) Finally, you take off the patch Especially for older people, this invention is very helpful With these patch, they don't have to worry about forgetting to take medicine (2) Recently, a company invented a new patch The patch contains medicine Surprisingly, it is easy to use To begin, you need to get a prescription (3) The patch has small needles in it These needles go into the skin, and the medicine goes into the body Fortunately, the needles not hurt (4) After you get the patch at a local pharmacy, put the patch on your skin After that, you leave it alone a 1-4-3-2 b 2-4-3-1 (Đ) c 3-4-2-1 d 4-1-3-2 Câu All the excerpts make up body paragraphs and a concluding one in a descriptive essay Choose the concluding paragraph a A week later, many airports were still closed, but they became much quieter There were no flights in and out of airports in many European countries News of the disaster spread The airports were calmer and less crowded because more people avoided them b Ash from the volcano E15 started causing problems after the eruption on April 14, 2010 The eruption of the volcano E15 blew huge amounts of gray ash into the sky The ash was a thick, gray smoke, making it very difficult for pilots to see Pilots feared that the ash would damage the engines of their plane, leading to cancellations of flights into Iceland c The eruption of E15 affected travellers around the world Clouds of ash from the volcano first caused problems with flights in Iceland As the wind got stronger, it blew ash to other countries, causing chaos and flight cancellations in airports across Europe for days Although the 2010 eruption E15 was disruptive, it was certainly memorable to many people (Đ) d A few days after April 14th, strong winds blew ash from E15 to several countries in Europe, causing more problems Airports in England, Finland, Sweden, and many other countries had to cancel flights, too The airports became crowded, noisy and chaotic People on cell phones frantically made calls to make other arrangements Câu 10 All the given sentences make up a body paragraph of an essay Which is supposed to be the last sentence? a Gasoline releases many poisonous pollutants into the air b Many people argue that this makes vegetable oil a better choice (Đ) c Vegetable oil does not release dangerous substances into the air d Vegetable oil is much safer for the environment than gasoline Câu 11 All the given sentences make up a body paragraph of an essay Which is the topic sentence? a For example, people may save $5 for every 10 miles if they fuel their car with vegetable oil instead of gasoline b Perhaps, this money-saving value encourages many people to turn to the alternative source of fuel c Many people save money by switching to vegetable oil fuel (Đ) d This renewable source of fuel is a much cheaper alternative than gasoline Câu 12 All the given sentences make up one body paragraph in a descriptive essay Choose the topic sentence a A few days after April 14th, strong winds blew ash from E15 to several countries in Europe, causing more problems (Đ) b Airports in England, Finland, Sweden, and many other countries had to cancel flights, too c People on cell phones frantically made calls to make other arrangement d The airports became crowded, noisy and chaotic Câu 13 All the given sentences make up the introductory paragraph of an essay Choose the thesis statement a Oil from plants, or vegetable oil, is one fuel source that people are talking about b These days people are concerned about the environment c Many people want cars with engines that use alternative sources of energy d There are many advantages to using vegetable oil instead of gasoline to power cars.(Đ) Câu 14 An effective way to organize an essay is… a Alphabetically b By word length c In the order events happen.(Đ) Câu 15 Another word for narrative is… a A play b A story(Đ) c A poem d Title Câu 16 Character is one of basic components of a narrative Choose the correct definition for characters a The people who inhabit the story and move it forward Typically, there are minor and main characters The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character (Đ) b The events as they unfold in sequence c The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the main character must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative d The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit Câu 17 Choose a sentence with a relative clause a who started the Green Belt Movement in 1977 b GBM is an abbreviation for the Green Belt Movement c Wangari Maathai is the Kenyan woman who started the Green Belt Movement.(Đ) Câu 18 Choose an appropriate sentence to support this topic sentence: People who make interesting ads have many abilities a Consumers understand advertising b Emotions affect what consumers buy c They are creative (Đ) Câu 19 Choose one statement, which is NOT true about narrative essays a Most narratives are composed of major events sequenced in chronological order b Narratives convince readers of an opinion (Đ) c Narration is the art of storytelling d Narratives can be either factual or fictional In either case, narratives should emotionally engage the reader Câu 20 Choose the best supporting sentence for this topic sentence from a descriptive paragraph: James Watt was a Scottish man who helped invent the steam engine a Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland b He used cold water to produce power for this complicated machine.(Đ) c Many other important inventions were developed around the same time Câu 21 Choose the best way a writer could organize an essay with this thesis statement: Pixar has changed its technology significantly from the 1980s to today a List points alphabetically b Put events in time order.(Đ) c Describe things in the order of their physical location Câu 22 Choose the concluding sentence for this topic sentence: Some scientists believe birds use magnetic fields to prevent them from getting lost a In conclusion, scientists have proved why birds not get lost b In conclusion, birds may not get lost because they use magnetic fields.(Đ) c In conclusion, some birds travel thousands of miles per year Câu 23 Choose the correct answer: Narration … a …describes in colorful details the characteristics and traits of a person, place, or thing b …tells a vivid story, usually from one person’s viewpoint (Đ) c … gives factual information about various topics to the reader d …convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic Câu 24 Choose the correct option for one of basic components of a narrative The component is descriptions that appeal to the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste a Details (Đ) b Characters c Sequence of events d Theme Câu 25 Choose the correct option to complete the definition for one of basic components of a narrative … are the person, people, sometimes the storyteller included, and the animals the story is about a Characters (Đ) b Sequence of events c Details d Theme Câu 26 Choose the correct definition for plot a The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the main character must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative b The people who inhabit the story and move it forward Typically, there are minor and main characters The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character c The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit d The events as they unfold in sequence.(Đ) Câu 27 Choose the correct option to complete the definition for one of basic components of a narrative … is the order of what happens in the story, that keeps the audience engaged as the story unfolds a Characters b Details c Sequence of events (Đ) d Theme Câu 28 Choose the correct option to complete the definition for one of basic components of a narrative … is the struggle in the story, that builds their audience’s interest a Theme b Conflict (Đ) c Characters d Sequence of events Câu 29 Choose the correct option to complete the definition for one of basic components of a narrative … is the reflection of events around a unifying idea, for telling the story a Characters b Sequence of events c Details d Theme (Đ) Câu 30 Choose the correct option to complete the following sentence: One way to make your writing clear and interesting is to use vivid language, which is usually… a More general b Imprecise c More specific (Đ) Câu 31 Choose the correct sentence from a concluding paragraph in an essay with this thesis statement: Walt Disney’s work influenced motion capture technology a In summary, Tim Burton also influenced motion capture technology in many ways b In conclusion, Walt Disney had many ideas that are used in motion capture technology today.(Đ) c To conclude, fairy tales are still popular with children Câu 32 Choose the correct verb form for the narrative sentence: We got to the cinema late, and the film a already started b had already started (Đ) c was already started d has already started Câu 33 Choose the independent clause a A measure that protects the environment b GBM is an organization in Kenya (Đ) c Which began over 30 years ago Câu 34 Choose the most appropriate topic sentence for a body paragraph in an essay describing the earthquake in Haiti a There were several major earthquakes that year, including one in Haiti, one in Chile, and one in China b In conclusion, the earthquake in Haiti was one of the worst catastrophes in 2010 c Areas of the capital city were completely destroyed because many building fell.(Đ) Câu 35 Choose the most vivid word to complete the sentence below: I was …when I saw the tornado a afraid b worried c terrified (Đ) Câu 36 Choose the most vivid word to complete the sentence below: The earthquake was … a destructive (Đ) b strong c big Câu 37 Choose the sentence from a body paragraph that is directly related to this thesis statement: Animated characters have many things in common with puppets a Both puppets and animation require a person to control characters’ movements.(Đ) b The technology for animation is not used to create puppets c Pinocchio is about a puppet who wants to be a real boy Câu 38 Choose the supporting sentence for this topic sentence: Some people think green tea slows the aging process a Drinking it frequently may help you live longer.(Đ) b You can stay young by exercising and eating right c My 90-year-old grandmother adds honey to her tea Câu 39 Conflict is one of basic components of a narrative Choose the correct definition for conflict a The ultimate message the narrative is trying to express; it can be either explicit or implicit b The events as they unfold in sequence c The primary problem or obstacle that unfolds in the plot that the main character must solve or overcome by the end of the narrative.(Đ) d The people who inhabit the story and move it forward Typically, there are minor and main characters The minor characters generally play supporting roles to the main character 10