EssentialReadingsi n WorldPolitics SE CO N D ED I T I O N TheNortonSeriesinWorldPoliticsJa ckSnyder,GeneralEditor EssentialsofInternationalRelations KarenA M i n g s t FromVotingtoViolence Democratiza[.]
EssentialReadingsi n WorldPolitics SECON D ED I T I O N TheNortonSeriesinWorldPoliticsJa ckSnyder,GeneralEditor EssentialsofInternationalRelations KarenA M i n g s t FromVotingtoViolence:DemocratizationandNationalistConflict JackSnyder ProsperityandViolence:ThePoliticalEconomyofDevelopment RobertH.B a t e s TriangulatingPeace:Democracy,Interdependence,andInternationalOrganizations BruceR u s s e t t a nd J o h n O n e a l TheTragedyofGreatPowerPolitics JohnMearsheimer LensesofAnalysis RichardHarknettComings oon: StephenKrasnero n i n t e r n a t i o n a l p o l i t i c a l e c o n o m y Bahana s a l d a r l A r k l b NegaraM a l a y s ia EssentialReadingsinWorl dP o l i t i c s S E C O ND E D I T I ON EDITEDB Y K A R E NA.MI N GS TANDJACKL SNYDER Copyright©2004,2001byW W.Norton8cCompany, Inc CONTENTS PREFACE STEPHEN M W A L T JOHNL E W I SG A D D I S ix "InternationalR e l a t i o n s : O n e W o r l d , M a n y T h e o r i e s " "History, Theory,a n d CommonGround"11 THUCYDIDE "MelianDialogue,"adaptedbySureshtBaldFROMCompleteWritings:ThePelopo nnesianWar18 S PerpetualPeace:A Philosophical Sketch," PROMPerpetual Peace, andOtherEssaysonPolitics,History,andMorals2 I M M A N U E I K A N T "TO WO O DR OWW I L S ON "TheF o u r t e e n P o i n t s , " A d d r e s s t o t h e U S C o n g r e s s , 8J a n u a r y GEORGE R K ENNAN ( " X " ) JOHNL E W I SG A D D I S "TheS o u r c e s o f S o v i e t C o n d u c t " "TheL o n g P e a c e : E l e m e n t s o f Stabilityi n t h e P o s t w a r I n t e r n a t i o n a l System"3 v vi C O N T E N TS HA NS AU "ARealistTheoryofInternationalPolitics"and"PoliticalPower," PoliticsAmongNations:TheStruggleforPowerandPeace49 MORGENTH FROM "Anarchy and the Struggle for Power,"FROMThe Tragedy of GreatPowerPolitics54 JOH NMEARSHEIMER M I C H A EL W L D O Y E ANDREGUNDERF RANK J.A NN T ICKNER MARTHAFINNEMORE HEDLE YB ULL HANSM OR GENTH AU IMMANUELW A L L E R S T E I N R O B E R TJ ER VI S S T E P H E ND K RASNER ANNE-MARIES LAUGHTER ROBERT SAMUEL P.H I ROTBERG U NTING TON "Liberalisma n d Wor ld P o l i t i c s " 73 "TheD e v e l o p m e n t ofUnderdevelopment"8 "Man,theState,andWar:G en dered Perspectiveso nNationalSecurity," FROM Gen der inIn ter n a ti on al Rel at io ns : Fem in is t Pers pectives on A ch ievin g GlobalSecurity9 "Constructing NormsofH u man it ar i an Intervention"1 "DoesOrder ExistinWorldPolitics?"FROMT h e AnarchicalSociety: AStudyofOrderinWorldPolitics1 "TheBalanceofPower,""DifferentMethodsoftheBalanceofPower,"and "EvaluationoftheBalanceofPower,"FROMP o l i t i c s AmongNations: TheStruggleforPowerandPeace1 "TheRise and Future Demise of the World CapitalistSystem:ConceptsforComparativeAnalysis"1 "TheCompulsiveEmpire"138 "Sovereignty"143 "TheR e a l N e w WorldOrder"1 "FailedSta te s i n aWorldofTerror"1 "TheC l a s h of Civilizations?"1 CONTEN T S EDWARDW SAIDGRA "The Clash of Ignorance" H AME F U L L E R 170"TheF u t u r e o f PoliticalI s l a m " 173 MARGA RE TG H E R M A N NAND "International Decision Making:Leadership J O E D H A G AN ROBERTJERVISC Matters"182"HypothesesonMisperception"1 YNT HIAENLOE "TheP e r s o n a l I s I n t e r n a t i o n a l , " F R O MB a n a n a s , B e a c h es , a n d B a s e s : MakingFeministSenseofInternationalPolitics202 M ICH AE LJ G L EN N O N EDWARDC LUCKA N N E - M A R I ES L A U G H T E R "Whyt h e S e c u r i t y C o u n c i l Failed" IANHUR D MARG ARETE KECKAN 208Responses219 DKATHRYNS I K K I N K S A MANT H AP O W E R HENR YA KISSINGERK EN N ETHROTH "Transnational AdvocacyNetworksinInternationalPolitics:Introduction"and"Human RightsAdvocacy NetworksinLatinAmerica," F R O MActivistsBeyondBorders:Advocac yNetworksinInternational Politics2 2 "Bystanders to Genocide: Why theUnitedStates Let theRwandanTragedyHappen"2 3 "The Pitfallso f U n i v e r s a l J u r i s d i c t i o n " G JOHNIKENBERRYJOH NJ MEARSHEIMER 253"TheC a s e f o r U n i v e r s a l J u r i s d i c t i o n " 258 "IsA m e r i c a n M u l t i l a t e r a l i s m inD e c l i n e ? " 262 "TheF a l s e P r o m i s e of International I n s t i t u t i o n s " VII Viii C O N TE N TS CARLVONCLAUSEWITZTHOMA SC S C H E L L I N G ROBERTJ E R V I S SCOTTD.SAGAN ANDKE NNE TH N W A L T Z "Wara s an Instrumentof Policy,"F RO MOn W a r 297 "TheD i p l o m a c y ofViolence," F R O MArmsandInfluence3 "Cooperation undert h e SecurityD i l e m m a " 309 "Indiana n d P a k i s t a n i N u c l e a r Weapons: F o r B e t t e r o r W o r s e ? " TheSpreadofNuclearWeapons3 2 FROM JOHNM U E L LE R "TheE s s e n t i a l I r r e l e v a n c e o f NuclearW ea p o n s : S t a b i l i t y i n t h e PostwarWorld"341 MI CH AE LW DOYLEBAR "InternationalI n t e r v e n t i o n , " F R O MWays ofWarandPeace3 "T RYR POSE N AUDREYKU RT HCRONIN heSecurityD i l e m m a andE t h n i c Conflict"357 "Behindt h e C u r v e : GlobalizationandInternationalTerrorism" ROBERTA P A P E 367"TheS t r a t e g i c L o g i c o f SuicideT e r r o r i s m " ROBERTG I L P I N STEPHEND K R A S N E R B "TheN a t u r e o f PoliticalE c o n o m y , " F R O M U.S.P o w e r an dt h e MultinationalC o r p o r a t i o n 403 "StateP o w e r a n d t h e S t r u c t u r e o f International T r a d e " RUCER.SCOTTJESSIC AEINHORN JOSEPH E S T I GL IT Z 410"TheGreatDivideintheGlobalVillage"421 "TheWorldBank'sM iss ionCreep" 430 "TheWa y Ahead,"FROMG l o b a l i z a t i o n a n d ItsD isc onte nts 437 DAVIDHELDANDA N "Globalization"4 T H O N YM C G R E W ,W IT H DAVIDGOLDBLATTANDJONA THANP E R R A T O N T HO M A SF R I E D M A N AMARTYAS E N "TheBacklash" FROMTheLexusandtheOliveTree:UnderstandingGlo balization 471 "UniversalT r u t h s : H u m a n R i g h t s andt h e W e s t e r n i z i n g I l l u s i o n " 7 PREFACE Thisreader is a quintessential collaborative effort between the two coeditorsandAnnMarcy of W W Norton In a flurry of e-mails during 2003, the co-editors suggested articles for inclusion, traced the sources, and rejected or ac-ceptedthem,defendingchoicestoskepticalcolleagues.It becameapparentduring the process that the co-editors, while both international relations schol-ars, read very different literatures This book represents a product of that collaborativep r o c e s s an d i s a ll thebe tte rf o r thedifferences The articles have been selected to meet several criteria First, the collection isdesigned to augment and amplify the coreEssentials of International Relationstext (third edition) by Karen Mingst The chapters in this book follow those inthe text Second, the selections are purposefully eclectic, that is, key theoreticalarticlesare paired with contemporary piecesfound in the popular literature.When possible articles have been chosen to reflect diverse theoretical perspec-tives and policy viewpoints The articles are also both readable and engaging toundergraduates The co-editors struggled to maintain the integrity of the chal-lenging pieces, while making them accessible to undergraduates at a variety ofcollegesanduniversities Special thanks go to those individuals who provided reviews of the first edition of this book and offered their own suggestions and reflections based onteaching experience, Our product benefited greatly from these evaluations, al-though had we included all the suggestions, the book would have been thousandsof pages!AnnMarcy orchestrated the process, reacting to our suggestions,mediating our differences, and keeping us "on task." To her, we owe a specialthanks Andrea Haver guided the manuscript through the permissions and edit-ingprocess,averylabor-intensivetask