ESTABLISH AND EVALUATE THE DATABASE FOR HISTORIC BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (HBIM) FOR OPERATION MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF HISTORICAL RELICS

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HO CHI MINH CITY HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY LE MY UY NHU ESTABLISH AND EVALUATE THE DATABASE FOR HISTORIC BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (HBIM) FOR OPERATION MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF HISTORICAL RELICS Major: Construction Management Major code: 8580302 MASTER’S THESIS HO CHI MINH CITY, August 2022 THIS RESEARCH IS COMPLETED AT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY – VNU – HCM CITY Instructor 1: Dr Le Hoai Long Instructor 2: Dr Nguyen Anh Thu Examiner 1: Assoc Prof Tran Duc Hoc Examiner 2: Dr Nguyen Hoai Nghia Master’s thesis is defended at HCMC University of Technology, VNU- HCM at room 409A4 – Building A4 - HCMUT Campus on 22nd August, 2022 The board of the Master’s Thesis Defense Council includes: Dr Do Tien Sy - Chairman Assoc Prof Pham Vu Hong Son - Member, Secretary Assoc Prof Tran Duc Hoc - Reviewer Dr Nguyen Hoai Nghia - Reviewer Dr Nguyen Thanh Viet - Member Verification of the Chairman of the Master’s Thesis Defense Council and the Dean of faculty of Civil Engineering after the thesis being corrected (If any) CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL HEAD OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING [i] VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HO CHI MINH CITY HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM Independence – Freedom - Happiness THE TASK SHEET OF MASTER’S THESIS Full name: Lê M Uy Nh Student code: 2070286 Date of birth: 13.10.1994 Place of birth: Kien Giang Major: Construction Management Major code: 8580302 I THESIS TOPIC Establish and Evaluate the Database for Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) for Operation Management and Maintenance of Historical Relics TÊN Thi t L p Và TÀI ánh Giá C S D Li u Mô Hình Thơng Tin Cơng Trình Di Tích L ch S (HBIM) Ph c V Qu n Lý V n Hành Và Duy Tu B o D ng Di Tích L ch S II TASKS AND CONTENTS - To propose a Scan-to-HBIM process output data and evaluate a database from the Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) for operation and maintenance management of historical sites - To survey usage frequency and component information needs to propose the component Level of Information Development (LOD) to make the HBIM model - To build an HBIM model with the proposed data set to serve the management, restoration, and conservation [ii] III TASKS STARTING DATE: 01.03.2022 IV TASKS ENDING DATE: 30.06.2022 V INSTRUCTOR: Dr Le Hoai Long and Dr Nguyen Anh Thu Ho Chi Minh City, 29th, August 2022 INSTRUCTOR (Full name and signature) INSTRUCTOR (Full name and signature) Dr Le Hoai Long Dr Nguyen Anh Thu HEAD OF ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT (Full name and signature) Dr Le Hoai Long DEAN OF FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (Full name and signature) Assoc Prof Le Anh Tuan [iii] ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I acknowledge Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), and VNU-HCM for supporting this study Also, I would like to mention the support system and consideration of Construction Management BK-IMP Lecturers and Facilitators, who guided me in doing this thesis I sincerely thank the lessons learned from the lecturers at Yokohama National University, Japan Furthermore, I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my instructors, Dr Le Hoai Long and Dr Nguyen Anh Thu who gave me the golden opportunity to this thesis on the topic Establish and Evaluate the Database for Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) For Operation Management and Maintenance of Historical Relics, which also helped me in doing a lot of research and gain more knowledge Their valuable guidance and feedback have helped me in completing this project Besides, I would like to thank Building Information Modeling Laboratory (BIMLab) which helped me and provided the equipment which I needed Thanks to special homies, Son, Hai, Trung, Thai, and Nghi for advising on optimization equipment Any attempt at any level cannot be satisfactorily completed without the support of my family, especially my nephew Nguyen, and my best friends, Han, Quyen, Quan, and Huy Last but not least, I would like to thank everyone who helped and motivated me to work on this thesis [iv] ABSTRACT The protection of constructed heritage is increasingly intertwined with the routine upkeep of structures, making conservation a practical requirement on daily basis Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the most efficient means of understanding existing architectural structures, combining the most sophisticated capabilities of 3D modeling with the organized storage of heterogeneous data BIM is utilized by the construction industry for the decentralized planning and control of interventions, but it has also affected the intricate management of architectural built heritage Despite the recent considerable development in the usage of BIM in the field of Cultural Heritage (CH), the application of Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) of cultural property intended for preservation is still limited One of them is the unique diversity of Vietnamese traditional architecture that needs to be considered to assess the status of restoration and conservation The advancement of data capture technologies such as 3D Laser Scanning and improved photogrammetry, coupled with the continued power of HBIM authoring tools, has enabled the generation of more accurate digital representations of heritage buildings, which can then be utilized in renovation and refurbishment projects This master's thesis aims (1) to create a database of historical structures using HBIM that focuses not only on different methods of geometrical surveying and 3D modeling, but also on the measurement information contained in the model, particularly related to conservation, testing, and monitoring from the fundamental Scan-to-HBIM process; (2) to apply in a specific case study, namely Hung Kings Temple (HCMC) and (3) preliminary assessment of the model information level of development (LOD) To accomplish this, a framework is proposed in which the level of development and implementation model of various analysis stages are specified as well for future research assessment Keywords: Cultural Heritage; Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM); Facility Management; BIM Database; Conservation [v] TÓM T T Vi c b o v di s n đ trình ki n trúc th c xây d ng ngày g n li n v i vi c tu công ng xuyên, n cho vi c b o t n tr thành m t yêu c u thi t th c hàng ngày Mơ hình hóa thơng tin tồ nhà (BIM) ph ng ti n hi u qu nh t đ bi u đ t c u trúc ki n trúc hi n có, k t h p kh n ng chi ti t hóa c a mơ hình 3D v i vi c l u tr có t ch c d li u không đ ng nh t BIM đ c ngành xây d ng s d ng đ l p k ho ch phi t p trung ki m soát can thi p, nh ng c ng nh h ng đ n vi c qu n lý ph c t p di s n ki n trúc đ c xây d ng M c dù g n có s phát tri n đáng k vi c s d ng BIM l nh v c Di s n V n hóa (CH), vi c áp d ng Mơ hình Thơng tin Xây d ng Di s n (HBIM) c a c u ki n l ch s nh m m c đích b o t n v n h n ch M t s tính đa d ng đ c đáo c a ki n trúc truy n th ng Vi t Nam c n đ c xem xét đ đánh giá hi n tr ng trùng tu b o t n S ti n b c a công ngh thu th p d li u nh Quét Laser 3D đo nh quang c i ti n, v i s c m nh liên t c c a công c t o HBIM, cho phép t o b n trình bày k thu t s xác h n v tồ nhà di s n, sau có th đ c s d ng d án c i t o tân trang Lu n v n th c s nh m m c đích (1) t o m t c s d li u v c u trúc l ch s d ng HBIM không ch t p trung vào ph ng pháp kh o sát hình h c mơ hình 3D khác nhau, mà cịn vào thơng tin đo l ng có mơ hình, đ c bi t liên quan đ n b o t n, th nghi m giám sát t quy trình Scan-to-HBIM c b n; (2) đ áp d ng nghiên c u n hình c th n Hùng (TP.HCM) (3) đánh giá s b m c đ phát tri n thơng tin mơ hình (LOD) đ tđ c u này, m t khuôn kh đ c đ xu t quy đ nh m c đ phát tri n mơ hình th c hi n c a giai đo n phân tích khác c ng nh đ đánh giá nghiên c u t ng lai Keywords: Di s n v n hóa; Mơ hình thông tin di s n (HBIM); Qu n lý v n hành; C s d li u BIM; S b o t n [vi] AUTHOR’S COMMITMENT The undersigned below: Name: Le My Uy Nhu Student ID: 2070286 Place of birth: Kien Giang Date of birth: 13.10.1994 Address: District 11, Ho Chi Minh City The declaration that the master thesis entitled “Establish and Evaluate the Database for Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) For Operation Management and Maintenance of Historical Relics” is done by the author under the supervision of the supervisor All works, ideas, and material that was gained from other reference has been cited accurately Ho Chi Minh City, August 2022 Author Lê M Uy Nh Master Thesis [vii] Le My Uy Nhu - 2070286 TABLE OF CONTENT THE TASK SHEET OF MASTER’S THESIS i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii ABSTRACT iv TÓM T T v AUTHOR’S COMMITMENT vi TABLE OF CONTENT vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xi TABLE OF FIGURES xii TABLE OF TABLES xiv CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Problem Statement .1 1.2 Research Objective .4 1.3 Scope of Study .4 1.4 Scientific and practical significance 1.4.1 Practical significances 1.4.2 Scientific significanes CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL BASIC AND RELATED RESEARCH 2.1 Definitions and concepts 2.1.1 Definition of Culture Heritage (CH) 2.1.2 Legal Document Related to Facility Management in Culture Heritage 2.1.3 The situation of Vietnamese Architectural Heritage (VAH) 2.1.4 Definition of Building Information Modeling (BIM) 12 2.1.5 Definition of BIM in Facility Management 14 2.1.6 The Level of Development (LOD) Specification 18 Master Thesis [viii] Le My Uy Nhu - 2070286 2.2 Related studies 19 2.3 Classification groups of components used in the project operating system 27 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY .31 3.1 Data Processing 31 3.1.1 Define the Problem Statement relative to the Database of HBIM for facility and operation management 32 3.1.2 Process input data from the Scan-to-HBIM process and build an information model of the historic site 33 3.1.3 Database Framework Establishment 34 3.1.4 Conclusion and suggestion 35 3.2 Data collection 36 3.2.1 Research Methodology .36 3.2.2 Data collection methods .37 3.2.3 Research sample group .39 3.2.4 Sampling method .39 3.2.5 Research Design Selection 40 3.2.6 Data analysis 43 3.2.7 Proposing database for BIM-FM model 44 3.2.8 Application of the database for Case study 45 3.2.9 Evaluation of the application model and conclusions 47 CHAPTER 4: FREQUENCY OF USING INFORMATION MODELING ON OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN VIETNAM 48 4.1 Synthesize information about survey subjects 48 4.2 General information about the survey 48 4.3 Survey contents 49 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [167] C ÁNH GIÁ S B / GENERAL ASSESSMENT Sau trình kh o sát nghiên c u, k t qu kh o sát đ a b c s d li u đ su t đ t o d ng mơ hình HBIM đ h tr q trình v n hành tu b o d tích l ch s , b thông tin đ ng di c t ng h p thành B ng 1/ After the survey and research process, the survey results have launched a set of databases to create HBIM models to support the operation and maintenance of historical relics, the databases summary in Table Table Traditional Vietnamese Architecture Component LOD Assessment Ch ng lo i/ Category Nhóm c u ki n/ Element Group C u ki n/ Element Standard Foundation A1010.10 Wall Foundations A1020.10 Helical Piles Foundation A1020.60 Raft Foundations A1020.70 Pile caps A1020.80 Grade Beams Standard Slab-onA4010 Grade Slab-onGrade Special Slab-onA4020 Grade Floor Structure B1010.10.10 Frame Precast Structural B1010.10.11 Inverted T Beams Precast Structural B1010.10.12 Column Structural Frame B1010.10.20 Masonry Superstructure Wood Structural B1010.10.60 Column Truss Wood B1010.10.61* Joists Horizontal B1010.10.62* Structural Beams B1010.10.65* A Rafter Supports A1010 A10 A Sub Structure A40 B Shell B10 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn LOD 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [168] Ch ng lo i/ Category Nhóm c u ki n/ Element Group C u ki n/ Element B1010.10.66* B20 B30 C Interior C10 Exterior Vertical Enclosure Exterior Horizontal Enclosure Interior Construction Transverse Dougong/ B1010.10.67* Bracket post B1010.10.68* Vertical Eave B1080.10 Stair Construction Exterior Fixed B2020.20 Window Exterior Window B2020.30 Wall B2050.10 Exterior Entrance B2050.20 Exterior Utility Exterior Special B2050.40 Function B2050.60 Exterior Grilles B2050.70 Exterior Gate B2070.10 Exterior Louver Exterior Balcony B2080.50 Walls and Railings Exterior B2080.70 Fabrications B3020.10 Roof Accessories Services D20 Plumbing 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 B3020.30 Roof Specialties 300 C1010.10.10 C1020.10 C1020.20 C1020.50 C1030.10 C1030.25 C1030.30 C1030.40 Interior Wall Interior Operating Interior Fixed Special Function Swinging Doors Sliding Doors Folding Doors Coiling Doors Domestic Water Equipment Domestic Water Piping Plumbing 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 D2010.20 D LOD D2010.40 D2010.60 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn 300 300 300 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [169] Ch ng lo i/ Category Nhóm c u ki n/ Element Group C u ki n/ Element D2010.90 D2060.50 D30 HVAC D40 Fire Protection D50 Electrical D3050.50 D4030.10 D4030.20 D5040.10 D5040.50 E2010.10 E2010.20 E2010.30 E2010.70 E2010.91** E2010.92** E Equipment and Furnishing E2010.93** E20 Furnishing E2010.94** E2010.95** E2050.10 E2050.30 E2050.40 E2050.60 E2050.90 E2050.31** E2050.32** E2050.33** Fixtures Water Distribution Processed Water Systems HVAC Air Distribution Fire Protection Cabinet Fire Extinguishers Lighting Control Lighting Fixtures Fixed Art Window Treatment Casework Fixed Multiple Seating Brass Hammock Door The horizontal lacquered board Wood Table Screw shaped ornament Incense table Movable Art Furniture Accessories Movable Multiple Furnishings Other Movable Furnishings Ancestral Altar Incensory Incense Bowl Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn LOD 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [170] Ch ng lo i/ Category Nhóm c u ki n/ Element Group C u ki n/ Element E2050.34** E2050.35** E2050.36** E2050.37** E2050.38** E2050.39** E2050.41** E2050.42** Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Large Wooden Composite Holy Beats Bronze Hammer Parasol Flower Pot Brass Burners Brass Bell Drum LOD 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [171] Theo Anh/Ch , b c s d li u đ a nghiên c u có th đáp ng cho q trình qu n lý di tích l ch s / According to you, the database set in the study can meet the process of managing historical monuments Không đ ng ý/ Strongly Disagree Hoàn toàn đ ng ý/ Strongly Agree Theo Anh/Ch , b c s d li u đ a nghiên c u có th k t h p v i tài li u chun mơn q trình qu n lý di tích l ch s / According to you, the database set could be collaborated with the traditional historical document in the study can meet the process of managing historical monuments Không đ ng ý/ Strongly Disagree Hoàn toàn đ ng ý/ Strongly Agree Theo Anh/Ch , b c s d li u mơ hình HBIM đ a nghiên c u có th đáp ng cho trình ph c h i, tái c u trúc c u ki n cho di tích l ch s / According to you, the database set and HBIM model in the study can meet the process of element conservation historical monuments Không đ ng ý/ Strongly Disagree Hoàn toàn đ ng ý/ Strongly Agree Theo Anh/Ch , b c s d li u mơ hình HBIM khơng th thay th b n v 2D truy n th ng/ According to you, the database set and HBIM model in the study could not be replaced the 2D drawing Không đ ng ý/ Strongly Disagree Hoàn tồn đ ng ý/ Strongly Agree Vui lịng cho ý ki n ph n h i khác/ Please feel free to give us your comment Trân tr ng c m n s ph i h p c a Anh ch ! Thank you with kind regards! Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [172] APPENDIX 3: QUESTIONAIRE SURVEY RESULTS CHAPTER I: QUESTIONAIRE SURVEY RESULTS PART B: GENERAL INFORMATION B1 Your role in the architecture project B1 Your role in the architecture project Valid Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent Consultant 27 39.1% 39.1% Project Owner 20 29.0% 68.1% Facility or Operation Manager 13 18.8% 87.0% Constructor 10.1% 97.1% Others 2.9% 100.0% Total 69 100% B2 Time to participate in the design and operation management B2 Time to participate in the design and operation management Valid Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent Under years 13.0% 13.0% From to years 20 29.0% 42.0% From to 10 years 26 37.7% 79.7% Over 10 years 14 20.3% 100.0% Total 69 100% B3 Type of project in which you have participated in operation management B3 Type of project in which you have participated in operation management Valid Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent Hospitality 39 30.4% 30.4 Office Building 37 40.6% 71.0 Residential, Apartment 42 20.3% 91.3 The ancient building, Heritage building 25 8.7% 100.0 Total 69 100.0 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [173] PART C: PROJECT INFORMATION C1 Participate in the Building Information Modeling Projects C1 Participate in the Building Information Modeling Projects Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Yes 56 81.2% 81.2 81.2% No 13 18.8% 18.8 100.0% Total 69 100% 100.0 C2 Are you currently participating in and researching historical monuments? C2 Are you currently participating in and researching historical monuments Valid Yes No Total Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent 53 16 69 76.8% 23.2% 100% 76.8% 100.0% C3 The common problems in the management and operation of historical monuments nowadays are C3 The common problems in the management and operation of historical monuments nowadays are No The common problem Frequency Loss of information of historical details The change, expansion, and adjustment of heritage architectural functions 44 The low accuracy of the hand drawing Difficult to synchronize information between software 31 25 Manual data entry is prone to errors Difficult to track and update the actual status (real-time) of the heritage 21 39 27 Lack of drawings, information, and related documents on the property of the project 34 Diversity and variation of structures, artistic architecture 24 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [174] C4 The method of restoring the monument in what ways is suitable to the characteristics of the traditional architecture of Vietnam C4 The method of restoring the monument in what ways is suitable to the characteristics of the traditional architecture of Vietnam No Method of restoring Frequency Method of preservation 35 Method of partial restoration 56 Method of the full restoration 22 C5 The method of storing information about relics in what ways is suitable to the characteristics of the traditional architecture of Vietnam C5 The method of storing information about relics in what ways is suitable to the characteristics of the traditional architecture of Vietnam No Method of storing information Drawings Take a photo with a dimension Frequency 45 28 Draw with tracing paper, architectural record drawing 31 Stamping, Casting 18 Measurement of a schematic, architectural measurement is of archeological nature 38 Model making, 3D simulation 36 C6 What type of information should be handed over? C6 What type of information should be handed over? No Type of information As-built Drawing Frequency 45 History information in detail 36 Technical requirements for anastylosis and consolidation 46 Information for restoration and reconstruction 37 The instrument for maintenance and conservation 26 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [175] CHAPTER II: QUESTIONAIRE SURVEY RESULTS A Sub Structure A1010 A1010.10 A1020.10 A1020.60 A1020.70 A1020.80 A4010 LOD 100 0 11 11 0 A4020 LOD 200 17 11 17 14 10 10 10 LOD 300 19 16 19 16 18 16 15 15 LOD 350 19 16 17 18 17 LOD 400 1 5 B10 Superstructure B1010.10.10 B1010.10.11 B1010.10.12 B1010.10.20 B1010.10.60 B1010.10.61* B1010.10.62* B1010.10.65* B1010.10.66* B1010.10.67* B1010.10.68* B1080.10 LOD 100 1 1 0 1 0 LOD 200 18 17 16 17 13 13 10 10 11 11 LOD 300 23 22 27 20 26 23 25 25 23 25 19 23 LOD 350 10 12 12 12 14 12 18 14 LOD 400 0 0 0 0 B20 Exterior Vertical Enclosure B2020.20 B2020.30 B2050.10 B2050.20 B2050.40 B2050.60 B2050.70 B2070.10 B2080.50 LOD 100 3 2 2 2 LOD 200 6 9 9 10 LOD 300 21 22 21 20 22 21 21 21 24 22 LOD 350 18 16 15 17 14 16 15 15 13 13 LOD 400 0 1 1 1 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn B2080.70 C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [176] B30 Exterior Horizontal Enclos B3020.10 B3020.30 LOD 100 2 LOD 200 8 LOD 300 24 24 LOD 350 12 12 LOD 400 2 C10 Interior Construction LOD 100 C1010.10.10 C1020.10 C1020.20 C1020.50 C1030.10 C1030.25 C1030.30 C1030.40 1 1 1 LOD 200 6 8 LOD 300 22 23 24 25 23 21 22 25 LOD 350 17 16 14 16 19 20 16 14 LOD 400 1 0 D20 Plumbing LOD 100 D2010.20 D2010.40 D2010.60 D2010.90 D2060.50 0 0 LOD 200 6 LOD 300 22 19 20 21 22 LOD 350 17 21 20 20 19 LOD 400 2 2 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [177] D30, D40, D50 – Other Services D3050.50 D4030.10 D4030.20 D5040.10 D5040.50 LOD 100 0 0 LOD 200 10 10 7 LOD 300 18 17 20 24 26 LOD 350 19 14 14 17 15 LOD 400 0 E2010.10 - E2010.95 E2010.10 E2010.20 E2010.30 E2010.70 E2010.91 E2010.92 E2010.93 E2010.94 LOD 100 0 1 E2010.95 LOD 200 1 1 LOD 300 21 20 23 26 10 11 11 10 LOD 350 16 13 18 14 33 31 30 30 24 LOD 400 4 5 5 12 E2050.10-E2050.90 E2050.10 E2050.30 E2050.40 E2050.60 LOD 100 1 1 E2050.90 LOD 200 4 4 LOD 300 10 10 10 LOD 350 25 23 25 25 26 LOD 400 10 10 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [178] 10 E2050.31-E2050.42 E2050.31 E2050.32 E2050.33 E2050.34 E2050.35 E2050.36 E2050.37 E2050.38 E2050.39 E2050.41 E2050.42 LOD 100 1 1 0 0 0 LOD 200 2 3 3 LOD 300 10 10 11 10 12 11 13 11 11 10 LOD 350 23 24 27 30 29 29 25 29 28 30 28 LOD 400 11 11 5 6 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [179] 11 C1 According to you, the database set in the study can meet the process of managing historical monuments C1 According to you, the database set in the study can meet the process of managing historical monuments Valid Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent Neutral Agree Strongly agree 18 17 2.8 50.0 47.2 2.8 52.8 100.0 Total 36 100.0 12 C2 According to you, the database set could have collaborated with the traditional historical document in the study can meet the process of managing historical monuments C2 According to you, the database set could collaborate with the traditional historical document in the study can meet the process of managing historical monuments Valid Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent Neutral 5.6 5.6 Agree 14 38.9 44.4 Strongly agree Total 20 36 55.6 100.0 100.0 13 C3 According to you, the database set and HBIM model in the study can meet the process of element conservation of historical monuments C3 According to you, the database set and HBIM model in the study can meet the process of element conservation of historical monuments Valid Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Neutral 11.1 11.1 11.1 Agree Strongly agree Total 16 16 36 44.4 44.4 100.0 44.4 44.4 100.0 55.6 100.0 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an [180] 14 C4 According to you, the database set and HBIM model in the study could not be replaced the 2D drawing C4 According to you, the database set and HBIM model in the study could not be replaced the 2D drawing Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Disagree 2.8 2.8 2.8 Neutral 16.7 16.7 19.4 Valid Agree 18 50.0 50.0 69.4 Strongly agree 11 30.6 30.6 100.0 Total 36 100.0 100.0 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn