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Dear Reader: In order to view all colored text and non-English text accurately, please ensure that the PUBLISHER DEFAULTS SETTING on your reading device is switched to ON This will allow you to view all non-English characters and colored text in this book —Tuttle Publishing The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West” Most people are very surprised to learn that the world’s largest publisher of books on Asia had its beginnings in the tiny American state of Vermont The company’s founder, Charles E Tuttle, belonged to a New England family steeped in publishing And his first love was naturally books—especially old and rare editions Immediately after WW II, serving in Tokyo under General Douglas MacArthur, Tuttle was tasked with reviving the Japanese publishing industry, and founded the Charles E Tuttle Publishing Company, which still thrives today as one of the world’s leading independent publishers Though a westerner, Charles was hugely instrumental in bringing knowledge of Japan and Asia to a world hungry for information about the East By the time of his death in 1993, Tuttle had published over 6,000 titles on Asian culture, history and art —a legacy honored by the Japanese emperor with the “Order of the Sacred Treasure,” the highest tribute Japan can bestow upon a non-Japanese With a backlist of 1,500 books, Tuttle Publishing is as active today as at any time in its past— inspired by Charles’ core mission to publish fine books to span the East and West and provide a greater understanding of each Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd www.tuttlepublishing.com Copyright © 2011 Kyubyong Park All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data for this title is on record ISBN: 978-1-4629-1367-1 (ebook) Distributed by North America, Latin America & Europe Tuttle Publishing, 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A Tel: (802) 773-8930; Fax: (802) 773-6993; Email: info@tuttlepublishing.com; Website: www.tuttlepublishing.com Asia Pacific Berkeley Books Pte Ltd., 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167 Tel: (65) 6280-1330; Fax: (65) 6280-6290; Email: inquiries@periplus.com.sg; Website: www.periplus.com First edition 15 14 13 12 11 Printed in Hong Kong 54321 1110EP TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd CONTENTS At a Glance Reference Preface Guide to Conjugation 500 Basic Korean Verbs Model Word aesseuda akkida alda allida alta andoeda anta antta antta araboda badadeurida baeuda bakkuda bakkwida balgyeondoeda balgyeonhada baljjeonhada balkida balpyohada balssaenghada balttalhada bandaehada bangmunhada baptta baraboda barada 애쓰다 아끼다 알다 알리다 앓다 안되다 않다 안다 앉다 알아보다 받아들이다 배우다 바꾸다 바뀌다 발견되다 발견하다 발전하다 밝히다 발표하다 발생하다 발달하다 반대하다 방문하다 밟다 바라보다 바라다 서다 서다 살다 서다 남다 서다 남다 남다 남다 가다 서다 서다 서다 서다 서다 하다 하다 서다 하다 하다 하다 하다 하다 남다 가다 가다 bareuda battta beolda beollida beoreojida beorida beorida beoseonada beottta bichida bichuda bida bigyohada billida binnada boda boeptta boida boida boktta bonaeda buchida bulda bureuda butakada buttta buttta byeonhada byeonhwahada chada chaenggida chaeuda chajaboda chajagada chajaoda chamseokada chamtta 바르다 받다 벌다 벌리다 벌어지다 버리다 벌이다 벗어나다 벗다 비치다 비추다 비다 비교하다 빌리다 빛나다 보다 뵙다 보이다¹ 보이다² 볶다 보내다 붙이다 불다 부르다 부탁하다 붓다 붙다 변하다 변화하다 차다 챙기다 채우다 찾아보다 찾아가다 찾아오다 참석하다 참다 오르다 남다 걸다 서다 서다 서다 서다 가다 적다 서다 서다 서다 하다 서다 가다 가다 적다 서다 서다 남다 서다 서다 걸다 하다 짓다 적다 하다 하다 가다 서다 서다 가다 가다 가다 하다 남다 charida chattta cheodaboda cheongsohada chida chodaehada chuda chukahada chulbalhada chumchuda chwihada chwisohada dachida dachida daeda daedapada daehada dagagada dagaoda dahada daktta dalda dallajida dallida dallida dallyeogada damgida damtta damtta danggida danghada danida danyeooda daranada data dattta deohada 차리다 찾다 쳐다보다 청소하다 치다 초대하다 추다 축하하다 출발하다 춤추다 취하다 취소하다 다치다 닫히다 대다 대답하다 대하다 다가가다 다가오다 다하다 닦다 달다 달라지다 달리다¹ 달리다² 달려가다 담기다 닮다 담다 당기다 당하다 다니다 다녀오다 달아나다 닿다 닫다 더하다 서다 남다 가다 하다 서다 하다 서다 하다 하다 서다 하다 하다 서다 서다 서다 하다 하다 가다 가다 하다 남다 살다 서다 서다 서다 가다 서다 남다 남다 서다 하다 서다 가다 가다 남다 남다 하다 deonjida 던지다 서다 deoptta derida deryeogada deryeooda deulda deulda deulleuda deullida deureogada deureonada deureonaeda deureooda deureoseoda deurida deuryeodaboda deuttta dochakada doeda dolboda dolda dollida domanggada doptta doraboda doragada doraoda dowajuda duda dulleoboda dulleossada eopssaeda eottta eoullida gada gaebalhada gajeogada 덮다 데리다 데려가다 데려오다 들다 ¹ 들다² 들르다 들리다 들어가다 드러나다 드러내다 들어오다 들어서다 드리다 들여다보다 듣다 도착하다 되다 돌보다 돌다 돌리다 도망가다 돕다 돌아보다 돌아가다 돌아오다 도와주다 두다 둘러보다 둘러싸다 없애다 얻다 어울리다 가다 개발하다 가져가다 적다 서다 가다 가다 걷다 걷다 서다 서다 가다 가다 서다 가다 서다 서다 가다 걷다 하다 서다 가다 살다 서다 가다 가다 가다 가다 서다 서다 가다 가다 서다 적다 서다 하다 가다 to move to move to move on to move, to shift to name, to make, to build 이사하다 움직이다 넘어가다 옮기다 짓-다 222 486 359 385 260 to neglect, to ignore to nod, to give a nod to obey, to keep to observe, to watch to observe, to watch to occur to occur, to happen to occur, to happen to occur, to remember to offer, to provide to open to open (one’s eyes) to open, to be opened to open, to spread to open, to unfold to open, to unfold, to spread to oppose to order to organize, to arrange to originate, to form to overcome to overflow, to brim over to pack to paint, to draw to pass to pass to pass (by) to pass away to pass over, to pass, to turn (over) to pass, to cross to pass, to elapse to pass, to go by 무시하다 끄덕이다 지키다 관찰하다 지켜보다 떠오르다 발생하다 나다 생각나다 제공하다 열다 뜨다 열리다 벌리다 펼치다 펴다 반대하다 시키다 정리하다 생겨나다 이기다 넘치다 싸다 그리다 붙다 넘어서다 지나가다 돌아가다 넘기다 넘다 흐르다 지나다 337 285 251 184 252 475 20 339 409 240 495 478 496 30 404 402 22 431 243 411 207 358 443 164 53 360 256 126 361 362 201 254 to pass, to pass over, to turn (over) to pass, to spend to pay to pay to pay (attention) to peel, to cut to pick sb up to pick up to pick, to get to pile up, to be stacked to pile, to stack, to accumulate to plant to play to play, to hang out with to point, to indicate to possess, to have to post (up) to postpon, to delay to pour to pour to practice to prepare to prepare, to arrange to prepare, to be equipped (with) to press to prevent, to stop to produce to produce, to make to progress to prolong, to drag to promise to provide, to offer to pull to pull, to draw to pull, to draw to pull, to take out to push 넘기다 보내다 계산하다 내다 기울이다 깎다 데리다 집다 따다 쌓이다 쌓다 심다 치다 놀다 가리키다 가지다 올리다 미루다 붓다 쏟아지다 연습하다 준비하다 마련하다 갖추다 누르다 막다 낳다 만들다 진행되다 끌다 약속하다 제공하다 뽑다 끌다 당기다 꺼내다 밀다 361 47 193 340 172 282 103 258 466 444 445 436 68 371 148 139 384 323 52 454 498 272 308 149 379 299 355 303 257 286 493 240 398 286 93 283 322 to put to put (sth in) to put an end to, to finish to put on, to apply to put on, to wear to put on, to wear 대다 넣다 끝내다 바르다 입다 신다 78 363 289 27 215 437 to put on, to wear to put out to put out, to take out to put, to give to put, to hold to put, to lay to put, to set to question, to ask to quit to quit, to leave to quit, to stop, to drop to quiver, to shake to quiver, to tremble to raise to raise to raise, to bring up, to grow to raise, to grow to raise, to lift to reach, to touch to read to realize, to become aware to recall, to recollect to recall, to remember to receive, to get, to take to recognize to recollect, to recall to record, to write to reduce, to decrease to reflect, to shine to regain, to recover to regret 쓰다 끄다 내놓다 내다 담다 놓다 두다 질문하다 나오다 나가다 그만두다 떨다 떨리다 들다 일으키다 키우다 기르다 올리다 닿다 읽다 깨닫-다 떠올리다 기억하다 받다 알아보다 떠올리다 기록하다 줄이다 비추다 차리다 후회하다 449 284 342 340 92 376 129 253 351 346 161 471 472 107 219 278 170 384 98 211 281 474 167 28 10 474 171 274 37 64 202 to rejoice, to be happy to relax, to rest, to take a day off to release, to let go to remain, to be left to remember to remember, to occur 기뻐하다 쉬다 놓다 남-다 기억나다 생각나다 169 456 376 349 168 409 to remember, to recall to remove, to delete to remove, to get rid of to remove, to get rid of to remove, to subtract, to take out to repair, to fix to reply, to answer to request, to ask to request, to demand to rescue, to save to research, to study to resemble, to look like to resolve to rest, to relax, to take a day off to return to return, to come back to reveal, to disclose to reveal, to show to revise to revive, to save to revoke, to cancel to ride, to get on, to take to ride, to give a ride to ring, to sound to rise to rise up to rise, to go up to rise, to go up to roast, to grill to rotate, to turn to run 기억하다 지우다 없애다 없애다 빼다 고치다 대답하다 부탁하다 요구하다 구하다 연구하다 닮다 결심하다 쉬다 돌아가다 돌아오다 밝히다 드러내다 고치다 살리다 취소하다 타다 태우다 울리다 뜨다 떠오르다 올라가다 오르-다 굽다 돌다 달리다 167 261 132 132 394 173 79 51 499 180 497 91 190 456 126 127 18 112 173 413 75 457 460 485 477 475 382 386 181 121 87 to run away to run away, to escape to run dry, to dry to run out to run out to run, to dash 도망가다 달아나다 마르다 다하다 떨어지다 달려가다 123 97 307 83 476 89 to run, to dash to run, to flow to rush, to hurry to save to save, to rescue to save, to revive to say, to speak to say, to speak (honorific of 말하다 ) to search, to check, to examine to see the sights, to look around to see, to meet (humble word of 만나다 뛰다 흐르다 서두르다 아끼다 구하다 살리다 말하다 말씀하다 살펴보다 구경하다 or 보다 ) 뵙다 보다 구하다 고르다 뽑다 선택하다 팔다 보내다 세우다 차리다 두다 해결하다 자르다 떨다 흔들다 나누다 흘리다 미루다 옮기다 비치다 480 201 421 180 413 301 302 414 178 to see, to watch, to look at to seek to select, to choose to select, to choose to select, to choose to sell to send to set up to set, to prepare to set, to put to settle, to solve to sever, to cut to shake, to quiver to shake, to swing to share to shed, to drop to shift blame to shift, to move to shine, to be reflected 43 42 179 175 398 426 387 47 427 64 129 198 239 471 200 350 199 323 385 36 to shine, to reflect to shine, to sparkle to shout, to yell to shout, to yell to shout, to yell to show off, to boast to show, to express to show, to express to show, to let sb see to show, to reveal to shrink, to decrease to shuffle to sing to sing a song to sink to sit to sleep to sleep to slice, to cut, to chop to smash, to break to smell, to sniff to smile, to laugh to smoke to sniff, to smell to sober up, to wake (up) to solve to solve, to settle to sound, to be heard to sound, to ring to sparkle, to shine to speak (to) to speak, to say to speak, to say (honorific of 말하다 ) to spear to spend one’s time to spend, to use to spin, to turn 비추다 빛나다 지르다 외치다 소리치다 자랑하다 나타내다 표현하다 보이다 드러내다 줄어들다 섞다 부르-다 노래하다 빠지다 앉다 자다 잠자다 썰다 깨다 맡다 웃다 피우다 맡다 깨다 풀다 해결하다 들리다 울리다 빛나다 걸-다 말하다 말씀하다 찍다 지내다 쓰다 돌리다 37 41 259 381 442 238 357 405 45 112 273 422 50 374 396 228 234 447 280 316 490 390 316 279 400 198 109 485 41 153 301 302 262 255 450 122 to split, to divide to spread, to be held to spread, to open to spread, to open, to unfold to spread, to sprinkle to sprinkle, to spread to sprout, to grow 나누다 펼쳐지다 벌리다 펴다 뿌리다 뿌리다 나다 350 403 30 402 399 399 339 to stack, to accumulate, to pile to stamp to stand to stand up to stand up, to get up to stand, to endure, to bear to stare, to gaze to start, to begin to start, to begin to start, to begin to start, to begin to stay to stay, to be (honorific of 있다 ) to steer, to drive to step on to stick to stick (to) to stick out, to stretch out to stir-fry to stop to stop to stop to stop to stop, to cease to stop, to drop, to quit to stop, to halt to stop, to prevent to stretch to stretch out, to stick out to strike, to hit 쌓다 찍다 서-다 일어서다 일어나다 견디다 쳐다보다 벌이다 벌이다 시작하다 시작되다 머무르다 계시다 몰다 밟다 붙이다 붙다 내밀다 볶다 끊다 말다 서-다 세우다 그치다 그만두다 멈추다 막다 늘어나다 내밀다 치다 445 262 420 218 217 191 66 33 33 429 430 320 194 329 24 48 53 341 46 290 300 420 427 160 161 319 299 368 341 68 to strive, to endeavor to study to study, to research to subtract, to remove, to take out to succeed to suffer to suffer (from), to be sick 노력하다 공부하다 연구하다 빼다 성공하다 입다 앓다 375 174 497 394 424 215 to suffer from to suffer, to go through to suit, to match to suppress, to bear, to endure to surround to swing, to shake to switch to switch off to switch on, to turn on to take to take to take (a picture) to take (time) to take a day off, to rest, to relax to take care of to take care of to take care of, to take on to take care, to look after to take off, to detach to take off, to undress to take on, to take care of to take out a loan, to borrow to take out, to pull to take out, to put out to take out, to remove, to subtract to take, to bring (humble word of 데리다 시달리다 당하다 어울리다 참다 둘러싸다 흔들다 바꾸다 끄다 켜다 치다 데려가다 찍다 걸리다 쉬다 챙기다 모시다 맡다 돌보다 떼다 벗다 맡다 빌리다 꺼내다 내놓다 빼다 428 94 134 63 131 200 13 284 294 68 104 262 155 456 57 331 315 120 470 35 315 40 283 342 394 to take, to carry to take, to cost to take, to eat, to have ) 모시다 가져가다 들다 먹다 331 137 106 318 to take, to pack to take, to receive, to get to take, to ride, to get on to talk to teach to tell a lie, to lie to tell, to convey, to deliver to thank, to appreciate to think to throw to throw away, to abandon to tie, to bind to tie, to fasten, to wear to touch to touch to touch, to reach to transfer (to), to change (cars) to travel to treat to tremble, to quiver to trouble, to annoy to trust, to believe to try to try, to endeavor to turn to turn (over), to pass, to pass over to turn on to turn on, to switch on to turn up, to come out to turn, to change to turn, to rotate to turn, to spin to undergo, to experience to understand to undress, to take off to unfasten, to untie to unfold, to open 챙기다 받다 타다 이야기하다 가르치다 거짓말하다 전하다 감사하다 생각하다 던지다 버리다 묶다 매다 대다 만지다 닿다 갈아타다 여행하다 대하다 떨리다 실례하다 믿다 보다 애쓰다 틀다 넘기다 틀다 켜다 나오다 변화하다 돌다 돌리다 겪다 이해하다 벗다 풀다 펼치다 57 28 457 226 147 151 244 141 407 101 32 333 297 78 304 98 146 494 80 472 433 324 42 463 361 463 294 351 55 121 122 186 208 35 400 404 to unfold, to spread, to open to unlock to untie, to unfasten to use to use to use to use, to spend to vary, to change 펴다 따다 풀다 활용하다 이용하다 사용하다 쓰다 변하다 402 466 400 204 227 419 450 54 to visit to wait to wake (up), to sober up to walk to want, to wish to want, to wish, to hope to wash to wash, to clean to watch out, to be careful to watch, to observe to watch, to observe to wear, to hoist, to attach to wear, to put on to wear, to put on to wear, to put on to wear, to tie, to fasten to weep, to cry to welcome, to greet to win, to beat to wind (up), to coil to wish, to hope, to want to wish, to want to work to work to worry (about) to wrap to write to write (down) to write, to record 방문하다 기다리다 깨다 걷-다 원하다 바라다 씻다 닦다 조심하다 관찰하다 지켜보다 달다 입다 신다 쓰다 매다 울다 맞다 이기다 감다 바라다 원하다 근무하다 일하다 걱정하다 싸다 쓰다 적-다 기록하다 23 166 279 159 492 26 453 84 267 184 252 85 215 437 449 297 484 314 207 143 26 492 162 212 152 443 448 241 171 to yell, to shout to yell, to shout to yell, to shout 지르다 외치다 소리치다 259 381 442 DOWNLOAD AUDIO NOW FOR FREE! 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