distillation principles and processes

[...]... Acetone and ?i-Butyl Alcohol 257 DISTILLATION OF ALCOHOL ON THE MANUFACTURING SCALE CHAPTER XXVI Distillation of Mixtures of Ethyl Alcohol and retical) Water (Theo267 CHAPTER XXVII Distillation of Mixtures of "Water and Ethyl Alcohol, with the other Volatile Products of Fermentation 281 CHAPTER XXVIII Stills and Distillation in Practice 297 DISTILLATION PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION. .. PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES vi practically a revision of " Fractional Distillation. " full reference is made and Pinnemore, of Rosanofi is also The remaining 2 and his co-workers, and In this section Wade, Merriman, of Lecat ; there an additional chapter on Sublimation as follows Scale, to the valuable researches of sections, dealing with manufacturing processes, are : Distillation of by Joseph Acetone and »-Butyl... Further Distillation and Rectification of Primary Fractions of Tar 384 CONTENTS CHAPTER XXXVIII PAGE Fractional Separation of the Naphthas and Light Oils 392 425 THE DISTILLATION OF GLYCERINE CHAPTER XXXIX The Distillation of Glycerine THE DISTILLATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS CHAPTER XL Theoretical, Steam Distillation 443 450 455 CHAPTER XLI Technical, Preparation of Baw Materials CHAPTER XLII Distillation. .. from the normal form, and therefore to predict the behaviour of a mixture on distillation frequently a very tedious process and there by evaporation and by repeated transference from the receivers to the still, but a great amount of both time and material may be saved by the use of a very efficient still-head and when the object of the distillation is to ascertain the Fractional distillation is is necessarily... such a DISTILLATION PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES 6 chap position that not only the mercury in the bulb but also that in the stem is heated by the vapour of the boiling liquid otherwise a troublesome and somewhat uncertain correction must be applied (p 11), and, if the distillation is not proceeding qiute steadily, a little air may be carried back from time to time as far as the thermometer bulb and the... necessary that the distillation should proceed with great regularity, and the heat supply must therefore not be subject to fluctuations The most important point is to guard Protection of results A may be obtained it is " Apparatus for Fractional Distillation at Pressures other than the Atmospheric Pressure,' Tram Chem Soc, 1911, 99, 994 DISTILLATION PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES against draughts, and, to do this,... SUBJECTS 491 497 DISTILLATION PEINCIPLBS AND PROCESSES CHAPTEE I INTEODUCTION — Object of Distillation The object of distillation is the separation from a non-volatile substance or, more frequently, the separation of two or more liquids of different volatility If only one component of a mixture is volatile, there is no difficulty in obtaining it in a pure state by distillation, and in many cases the... to include distillation manufacture of in the important products That this change in the character of the book was really advisable became more and more evident as the war increased in intensity and magnitude, because of the immense importance of such materials as acetone, toluene, petrol, glycerine, and so on, the production of which involved processes of distillation on an enormous scale, and for some... Periodic Distillation " 321 CHAPTER XXX 324 CHAPTER XXXI Continuous Distillation under Atmospheric Pressure 334 CHAPTER XXXII Continuous Distillation under Atmospheric Pressuke (continued) 343 CHAPTER XXXIII Distillation under Reduced Pressure 352 CHAPTER XXXIV Various Distillation Methods 356 FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION IN THE COAL TAR INDUSTRY CHAPTER XXXV Introduction 361 CHAPTER XXXVI Distillation. .. Vapour Phases, considered Theoretically CHAPTER VII Directions for carrying out a Fractional Distillation CHAPTER 77 98 VIII Theoretical Relations between the Weight and Composition of Distillate 117 CHAPTER IX Relation between the Boiling Points of Residue and Distillate ix 123 DISTILLATION PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES CHAPTER X Modifications of the Still-head 126 CHAPTER XI Modifications of the Still-head . "Water and Ethyl Alcohol, with the other Volatile Products of Fermentation 281 CHAPTER XXVIII Stills and Distillation in Practice . . 297 DISTILLATION PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION. book, and progress has necessarily been slow. The new work consists of seven sections, the first of which is vi DISTILLATION PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES practically a revision of " Fractional Distillation. " In. Acetone and ?i-Butyl Alcohol. . 257 DISTILLATION OF ALCOHOL ON THE MANUFACTURING SCALE CHAPTER XXVI Distillation of Mixtures of Ethyl Alcohol and Water (Theo- retical) 267 CHAPTER XXVII Distillation