____________ i told the truth, you would not believe me. If So that Even if Although ____________ she got her degree, she became a teacher. After Than If In case ____________ you read this book, you would be sure to enjoy it. If Until Because As if _____________________ director must have surprised all the staff. Your being nominated You have been nominated Your nominating You nominated “ mary hasn’t been feeling well lately .” “ yes, we want _________ by a doctor .” He is examined Him to examine That he be examined Him to be examined “ stacey seems like a bright student .” “ she’s always the first_____ her work.” To finish Finishing To being finished with To be finish with “ we were opponents of the political regime in our country.”“ and that led to ____ to the united states thirty – five years ago .” Come Us to come Our coming Us coming “ which baseball team do you support ?”“ we’d like ________” The tigers will win That the tigers win The tigers win The tigers to win “ why have you decided to go back to school ” “ i’m tired _______ as a secretary .” Of working For work To work About working
i told the truth, you would not believe me If So that Even if Although she got her degree, she became a teacher After Than If In case you read this book, you would be sure to enjoy it If Until Because As if _ director must have surprised all the staff Your being nominated You have been nominated Your nominating You nominated “ mary hasn’t been feeling well lately ” “ yes, we want _ by a doctor ” He is examined Him to examine That he be examined Him to be examined “ stacey seems like a bright student ” “ she’s always the first _ her work.” To finish Finishing To being finished with To be finish with “ we were opponents of the political regime in our country.”“ and that led to to the united states thirty – five years ago ” Come Us to come Our coming Us coming “ which baseball team you support ?”“ we’d like ” The tigers will win That the tigers win The tigers win The tigers to win “ why have you decided to go back to school ” “ i’m tired _ as a secretary ” Of working For work To work About working “i heard fred is going to work for the ambassader ” “ yes, he was lucky _ such a good job.” To be given About getting To be giving To give “it’s difficult to make money as an artist ”“ have you considered _ a course in business for artists ?” Taking Your taking About taking To take “may i have a word with you ,mrs Adam ? ” – “ is this in regard late yesterday ?” Of you coming To you coming Of your coming To your coming “why have you given up your job ? ”“ on my present salary is impossible ” Me living For me to live I live To live for me A counter-argument is The disinterested opinion The opposite opinion The neutral opinion The similar opinion A good narrative essay Both a and b Includes logical order of events in which they occurred, which helps the readers to understand the flow of the story Gives a chain of events of the essay Do not include logical order of events in which they occurred, which helps the readers to understand the flow of the story A good problem/solution essay that introduces the topic and states what the problem is Includes a thesis statement Includes a concluding part Includes a body Includes an introductory part A problem/solution essay is said to Describes a problem and gives some suggestions to solve the problem Gives problem and some suggestions to solve the problem Gives some suggestions to solve the problem Describes a problem A problem/solution essay should include three parts… conclusion, thesis statement and the body paragraph Details paragraph, thesis statement and the body paragraph Introduction of the problem, the body paragraph and the conclusion Introductory ideas, thesis statement and the body paragraph A recent report by Deutsche Bank examined the… Effect of TV advertised on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of time Effect of TV advertisers on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of time Effective of TV advert on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of time Effectiveness of TV advertising on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of time Advertiser says that the development of internet is good… Not only for advertise but also for the other industries Not only for advertising but also for the other industries Not only to advertised but also for the other industries Not only to advertising but also for the other industries Advertising dates back to early history and initially consisted … Simply of two people communicate messages orally about where certain items could be found Simply of two people communicated messages orally about where certain items could be found Simply of two people communicating messages orally about where certain items could be found Simply of two people for communicating messages orally about where certain items could be found After a couple of minutes the teacher … She … And … Herself, and two more students joined us Come over/ smile/ introduced Came over/ smiled/ introduced Come over/ smiled/ introduced Came over/ smiled/ introduce After i … Into my bathing suit in the locker room, i …… timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up Had changed/ stand Changed/ stood Changed/ stand Change/ stood All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.All students -Not handing in their papers will fail in the exam Not handed in their papers will fail in the exam Not hand in their papers will fail in the exam Not to hand in their papers will fail in the exam All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightlessAll the astronauts -Orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless Orbited the earth in space capsules are weightless To orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless Orbit the earth in space capsules are weightless Although they were both older than me, they didn't seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim Have been/didn’t Are/ didn't Were/ don't Were/ didn't An American consultancy says that… Resist to the growing intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high Resistance to the growing intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high Resisted to the grew intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high To resist to the grow intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high An essay has three main parts, which are A thesis statement - A body - A concluding paragraph An inroductory paragraph - A topic sentence - A concluding paragraph A thesis statement - A body - A summary of the main points An inroductory paragraph - A body - A concluding paragraph An introductory paragraph gives… Give the essential idea and significance of the essay Gives necessary background information and the main idea of the essay Gives necessary background information of the essay Gives the main idea of the essay An opinion essay with counter-argument should Prove your neutral position in your essay Be devoted to proving your position Include an idea which does not support your main idea Move away from the main point An opinion essay with counter-argument should States a clear position and presents evidence to support this position States a disinterested position and presents evidence to support this position States a supporting position and presents evidence to support this position States an ambiguous position and presents evidence to support this position Anne has had a friend type her composition Anne -Has had her composition typing Has had her composition typed Has her composition typed Had her composition typed As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development… As jobs are available in these areas Moreover jobs are available in these areas Thus jobs are available in these areas when jobs are available in these areas At the end of the letter you should write: I am looking forward to… Be heard from you Hear from you Heard from you Hearing from you Benzene, which was discovered by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.Benzene -Discovered by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives Discover by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives Discovering by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives To discover by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives Currently, the Earth is coping with unsustainable development and … This is a serious problem that needs to be solved immediately This is a serious problem that needs to be solving immediately This is a serious problem that needs to solve immediately This is a serious problem that needs to solved immediately Did mary buy this beautiful dress? this beautiful dress by mary? Was/ bought Will be/ bought Has/ bought Is/ bought Each body paragraph of the problem/solution essay Summarizes the problem and the solutions described in the essay Gives the main ideas of the whole essay Describes a solution and includes details that explain how or why each solution will be effective Describes possible solutions to the problem stated in the thesis statement For many years no one knew where Livingstone was, finally a journalist named Stendley… finally a journalist named Stendley find him alive but very ill finally a journalist named Stendley finding him alive but very ill finally a journalist named Stendley finds him alive but very ill finally a journalist named Stendley found him alive but very ill Fragment are incomplete sentences… That have become disconnected from the clause That have become disconnected from the first clause That have become disconnected from the main clause That have become disconnected from the second clause He … To show her everything he …….recently Wants/has bought Wanted/has bought Wants/had bought Wanted/ buys He …….her since she… to australia Has not seen/ moved Didn’t/ moved Had not seen/ moved Has not seen/ moves He always did well at school, despite _his early education disrupted by illness Being Sending Putting Having He had a mechanic repair his carHe Had his car repaired Has his car repaired Had his car repairing Had his car being repaired He is ignorant; , he is lazy So And Furthermore Or He is old _, his mind is still active., Thus Therefore Hence Nonetheless He left his gun out side in order… Not for frighten us Not to frighten us Not to frightened us Not to frightening us He recommends that we should stay at the city center. that we should stay at the city center It is recommended It has been recommended It was recommended It would be recommended He was tom I met him at the bar yesterday.The man -Whom i met at the bar yesterday was tom Who i met at the bar yesterday was tom I met whom at the bar yesterday was tom I met at the bar yesterday who was tom Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.The dinner in the kitchen Will be prepaired Is being prepaired Is prepairing Is prepaired I a day at westminster and then…… to the houses of parliament, of course Spend/went Spent/went Spent/go Spent/has gone I also … It … Be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger Thought/would Thought/can Think/would Thought/will I can remember _ you about this three times already To tell Telling Tell Told I can’t afford _ you any more money To lend My lending To borrow Borrowing I cannot stay up late at night I prefer _ early Turning in Turning out Turning on Turning up I don’t remember the man You said you met him at the canteen last week.I don’t remember the man -You said you met whom at the canteen last week Which you said you met at the canteen last week Who you said you met at the canteen last week Whom you said you met at the canteen last week I enjoy the course, the professor is a good teacher As Because As if Because of I must have the dentist check my teeth.I must - Have my teeth checked Have my teeth being checked Have my teeth checking Have my teeth check I must leave now, i have a great deal of work to As if As Than Eventhough I myself used to drink whisky a lot… When I am a student but now I didn’t When I am a student but now I don’t When I was a student but now I didn’t When I was a student but now I don’t I opened the door _ looked out And Or Yet But I quickly …… Washed, shaved, dressed, jumped intoMy car and drove to school Washed, shaving, has dressed, jumped intoMy car and drove to school Wash, shaved, dressed, jump intoMy car and driving to school Washed, shave, dress, jumped into my car and drove to school I saw many houses that were destroyed by the stormI saw many houses -Destroyed by the storm Destroying by the storm Destroy by the storm To destroy by the storm I think at the train station will surprise aunt kate You are You being You to be Your being I was always afraid of the water, but i … That swimming …… an important skill that i should learn Decided/was Decided/is Decided/is being Decide/was I…… et haft past eight and school at Wake up/began Woke up/ began Woke up/ begins Waken up/ begins If she she A surprise Comes/ will get Came/ will get Came/ got Comes/ gets I'm not opposed to with us, as long as it's only for a few days their stay Their staying Them staying Them to stay In a cause and effect essay, the writer should… Do not use transitions to make the causes or effects clear Use a lot transitions to make the causes or effects clear Use appropriate transitions to make the causes or effects clear Use less transitions to make the causes or effects clear In a cause and effect essay, the writer should… Do not shift away from the causes or effects and not give a prediction about the causes and effects Do not shift away from the causes or effects and give a prediction about the causes and effects Do shift away from the causes or effects and not give a prediction about the causes and effects Do shift away from the causes or effects and give a prediction about the causes and effects In a narrative essay, the introductory paragraph Describes why this is an important or unforgettable experience for the writer and perhaps the lesson the writer learns from this experience Includes one to three paragraphs that describe the events which include interesting details Describes how is an important or unforgettable experience for the writer Restates the main idea and summarizes why the story is important for the writer In an opinion essay with counter-argument The argument should be moved from one argument to the next The argument should not be used to prove your main point The argument should not be included in your essay The argument should be made irrelevant to your opinion In an opinion essay… Move away from the main point is not allowed Moved away from the main point is not allowed Moving away from the main point is not allowed With moving away from the main point is not allowed In the conclusion part, the writer should… give some final opinion and conclusion Summarize the problem and the suggested solutions Summarize the problem and the suggested solutions and give some final opinion Summarize the solutions and give some personal ideas It can be… Conclude that global standardization of product to fitting all markets unlikely to be the most viable option Concluded that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most viable option Concluding that global standardization of product fit all markets unlikely to be the most viable option To conclude that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most viable option It can be… Conclude that global standardization of product to fitting all markets unlikely to be the most vable option Concluded that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most vable option Concluding that global standardization of product fit all markets unlikely to be the most vable option To conclude that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most vable option It is a rare occupation now, especially compared to the nineteenth century where… The explorers are as famous as movies stars are today The explorers are as famous as movies stars were today The explorers were as famous as movies stars are today The explorers were as famous as movies stars were today It is better for business owners… Buy a series of ads on a TV channel For buying a series of ads on a TV channel to bought a series of ads on a TV channel To buy a series of ads on a TV channel It is more cost-effective … For using a public relations agency To use a public relations agency To used a public relations agency Used a public relations agency John, who teaches my son, is my neighborJohn Teaching my son, is my neighbor Teaches my son, is my neighbor Taught my son, is my neighbor To teach my son, is my neighbor Last year, I went mountain climbing… This had been a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes This has been a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes This is a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes This was a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes Learning something new can be a scary experience One of the hardest things i… To … Learn how to swim Have ever had/was Have /was Ever had/is had/has been Logical cohesion is said to be… Available in an opinion essay rare in an opinion essay unnecessary in an opinion essay Very significant in an opinion essay Luckily, the moon was bright , we could not have seen the path Otherwise Consequently Accordingly Likewise Many northerners look forward _ a garden in the spring To planting of To plant With planting To planting Many phenomena, events, situations and trends can be better understood by describing their causes and effects The cause and effect essay Contains a brief description of the effect Gives a paragraph to each major cause or effect Explains what happens and why it happens Reverses the procedure of a cause paper by briefly describing or discussing the cause Moving away from the main point Is not allowed in an opinion essay with counter-argument Is hardly allowed in an opinion essay with counter-argument Is allowed in an opinion essay with counter-argument Is acceptable in an opinion essay with counter-argument My christmas eve … The greatest time of theYear; i … It with my family and friends Was/ had celebrated Was/ celebrate Was/ celebrated Is/ celebrated My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house - My grandmother -Being old and sick, never goes out of the house To be old and sick, never goes out of the house Is old and sick, never goes out of the house Be old and sick, never goes out of the house My most embarrassing experience ……when i just… University Happened/ had left Happened/ leave Happens/ left Happened/ left My wife wants you to come to dinner You were speaking to my wife - My wife Who you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner You were speaking to who wants you to come to dinner Whom you were speaking to her wants you to come to dinner Whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner One day, during a rainstorm, I went out into the hills to ride my bike … The trails are very muddy and dangerous when it rains but I didn’t let that stop me The trails are very muddy and dangerous when it rains but I not let that stop me The trails were very muddy and dangerous when it rained but I not let that stop me The trails were very muddy and dangerous when it rains but I don’t let that stop me One morning my alarm clock because i To wind it up Didn’t ring/has forgotten Didn’t ring/had forgotten Didn’t ring/forgot Doesn’t ring/forgot One of the most difficult challenges for businesses is… Communicating with someone who is angry How communicating with someone who is angry on communicating with someone who is angry to communicating with someone who is angry Over time, and as economies develop, it has been suggested that… Consumer bought patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear Consumer buy patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear Consumer buying patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear Consumer to buy patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear Overall, conservation of green areas… Would result from enhancing biodiversity Would result in enhancing biodiversity Would result on enhancing biodiversity Would resulted by enhancing biodiversity Paying too much attention to polls… Can make a political leader unwilling propose innovative policies Can make a political leader unwilling propose innovative policies Can make a political leader unwilling to propose innovative policies Can make a political leader unwilling to proposing innovative policies People move to the big cities… Because of they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family there Because they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family there But they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family there While they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family there Please ask the restaurant clientele in the no smoking area Not to smoke Don’t smoke Not smoking Don’t to smoke Please wait _ i make a phone call While Like During Because of Remember the campfire before you leave Putting out To put out To put down Put out She decided to the work herself … After being got estimates from five contractors After get estimates from five contractors After getting estimates from five contractors After got estimates from five contractors She finds the key… While being waited for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way While to wait for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way While waited for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way While waiting for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way She is well-educated , she has very good manners And Furthermore Or Thus She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.She often Gets the heater maintained Gets the heater maintain Gets the heater being maintained Gets the heater maintaining She was not in the back yard, _ was she upstairs Nor And But Yet She will have peter wash her car tomorrowShe -tomorrow Will have her car washed Will have her car washing Will have her car wash Will have her car being washed She would have told you You by her Were being told would have been told Would be told Would being told She would reject the offer The offer by her would be rejected will be rejected Will have been rejected will have been rejected Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.The accident - in this city (by some drunk drivers) Is caused Has been caused Was caused Would have been caused Some students stay on the sidewalks… Although the others cut across the grass If the others cut across the grass Unless the others cut across the grass While the others cut across the grass Someone is phoning you He looked for you three hours ago.The person -Who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you Looked for you three hours ago whom is phoning you Whom looked for you three hours ago is phoning you Looked for you three hours ago who is phoning you Stocks and bonds are often risky and it doesn’t make sense… risk losing your money you’ve work so hard for risky losing your money you’ve work so hard for To risk losing your money you’ve work so hard for To risk lost your money you’ve work so hard for Suddenly i .down and understood i On oneBlack shoe and one brown shoe Looked/ has put Look/ has put Look/ had put Looked/ had put The action that occurs first is described first and the actions that follow are mentioned later and continue to the end This is… The most common way to organize time frame in a giving opinion essay The most common way to organize time frame in a problem/solution essay The most common way to organize time frame in a cause and effect essay The most common way to organize time frame in a narrative essay The administration promises to improve dining hall service… Although the quality of the food may actually improve this year Because the quality of the food may actually improve this year So that the quality of the food may actually improve this year Unless the quality of the food may actually improve this year The best policy, as far as most multi-national companies … Are being concerned, is to adapt their product to a particular market Are concerned, is to adapt their product to a particular market being concerned, is to adapt their product to a particular market concerned, is to adapt their product to a particular market The body consists of one or more paragraphs Both c and d They are like the main supporting points of a paragraph Each paragraph develops a subdivision of your topic Which is a summary of the main points discussed The body of a cause and effect essay Using proper word indicators to show causes or to show effects Contains a brief description of the effect Analyzes the causes or effects, gives a paragraph to each major cause or effect Discusses causes or effects in a logical order: The body of the narrative essay should includes… One paragraph that describes the events which includes interesting details such as facts, examples or explanations to support the main ideas of the essay One to three paragraphs that describe the events which include interesting detail such as facts, examples or explanations to support the main ideas of the essay Some paragraphs that describe the events which include interesting details such as facts, examples or explanations to give the extra information to the essay Three paragraphs that describe the events which include interesting details such as facts, examples or explanations to support the main ideas of the essay The body of the problem/solution essay Describes possible solutions to the problem stated in the thesis statement Describes the situation that caused a problem Introduces the topic and states what the problem Restates the problem and summarizes the solutions The book was a lovely story I was reading it yesterdayThe book -Which i was reading yesterday was a lovely story I was reading yesterday it was a lovely story I was reading yesterday that was a lovely story I was reading yesterday which was a lovely story The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.The botanist will never forget the day -Where he found a strange plant Which he found a strange plant When he found a strange plant In that he found a strange plant The bus fare is expensive; , i prefer to walk Otherwise Even if Therefore So The concluding paragraph Describes the situation that caused a problem Gives the main ideas of the whole essay Restates the problem and summarizes the solutions Summarizes the solutions The concluding paragraph of the problem/solution essay Summarizes the problem and the solutions described in the essay Includes a concluding part Introduces the topic and states what the problem Describes the situation that caused a problem The concluding statement of a narrative essay Restates the main idea and summarizes why the story is important for the writer Should include the thesis statement Includes one to three paragraphs that describe the events which include interesting details Describes why this is an important or unforgettable experience for the writer and perhaps the lesson the writer learns from this experience The conclusion Both a and b Must have at least a thesis statement Is like the concluding sentence in a paragraph Restates the main points The diagrams which were made by young faraday were sent to sir humphry davy at the end of 1812The diagrams -Made by young faraday were sent to sir humphry davy at the end of 1812 Make by young faraday were sent to sir humphry davy at the end of 1812 To make by young faraday were sent to sir humphry davy at the end of 1812 Making by young faraday were sent to sir humphry davy at the end of 1812 The door was locked; , we would have waited inside Or Furthermore However Otherwise The employees brought up this issue during the meeting This issue by the employees during the meeting was brought up Has been brought up Had been brought up is brought up The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.The envelop Lies on the table has no stamp on it To lie on the table has no stamp on it To lying on the table has no stamp on it Lie on the table has no stamp on it The final consideration… When plan to enter a global market, rather than assuming the product will suit all markets is to take cultural differences into account When planed to enter a global market, rather than assuming the product will suit all markets is to take cultural differences into account When planning to enter a global market, rather than assume the product will suit all markets is to take cultural differences into account When planning to enter a global market, rather than assuming the product will suit all markets is to take cultural differences into account The fire has destroyed the house The house by the fire Has been destroyed is destroyed Was being destroyed Had been destroyed The first boy has just moved He knows the truth.The first boy -Who knows the truth has just moved Knows the truth that has just moved Has just moved who knows the truth Knows the truth who has just moved The food was delicious _, the service was excellent Likewise Nonetheless Nevertheless Otherwise The football match took place last sunday He drove an old car made in 1932 The president made a speech on the first day of school.Why are these sentences not narrative? They are lack of description, feeling factors They provide full of description, feeling factors They are not interesting They are not descriptive The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.The gentleman -To live next door to me is a well-known orator Lived next door to me is a well-known orator Living next door to me is a well-known orator Live next door to me is a well-known orator The house plants need _ before noon Watering Being watered Be watered To water The idea in a paragraph of the body can ussually be organized By order of the importance of By chronological order By any order that you like Both a and b The introduction of a cause and effect essay Provide the necessary background to introduce your reader to your topic, Begins with indirect causes or effects if you must discuss both indirect and direct causes or effects Begins with indirect causes or effects Analyzes the causes or effects The introductory paragraph must consist of two parts, which are A few general statements about the subject and the thesis statement The main supporting points and the review of main points discussed A few general statements about the subject and the topic sentence The main supporting points and the thesis statement The last man has just returned from the farm I want to talk to him at once.I Want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm Want to talk to the last man whom has just returned from the farm Want to talk to the last man he has just returned from the farm Want to talk to the last man to whom has just returned from the farm The last time i went to london i time to visit all the places i To see Didn't have/ wanted Don’t have/ wanted Didn't have/ want Don’t have/ want The linking expressions between paragraphs of the body is used to Connect ideas between them Transit ideas Make ideas significant Change ideas The man who is standing there is a clown.The man Stand there is a clown To stand there is a clown To standing there is a clown Standing there is a clown The most beautiful girl lives city I like her long hair very much.The most beautiful girl Whose long hair i like very much, lives in this city Which long hair i like very much, lives in this city Who long hair i like very much, lives in this city Lives in this city whose long hair i like very much The most famous explorer was Livingstone, his disappearance in 1856 … During a search for the source of the Nile, has made news around the globe During a search for the source of the Nile, made news around the globe During a search for the source of the Nile, makes news around the globe During a search for the source of the Nile, making news around the globe The only thing is how to go home It makes me worried.The only thing -Which makes me worried is how to go home Makes me worried which is how to go home Which makes me worried that is how to go home Makes me worried it is how to go home The party also Under age children;Thus, we Pops and juices, and also video games for their entertainment Contained/ provided Containe/ provided Contained/ had provided Contained/ provide The professor told him not to talk in class He by the professor not to talk in class was told was being told Is being told Has been told The street which leads to the school is very wide - The street -To leading to the school is very wide Lead the school is very wide To lead to the school is very wide Leading to the school is very wide The student doesn’t know how to exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.The student doesn’t know how to exercise -Given by the teacher yesterday Giving by the teacher yesterday Give by the teacher yesterday To give by the teacher yesterday The teacher encouraged _ good compositions Us to write Us to writing Us writing Us write The thesis statement in a cause and effect essay -Clearly indicates whether your essay will discuss causes or effects Should not provide indication of the nature of the causes or effects that you will discuss; raises a question about the causes or the effects Should not provide indication of the nature of the causes or effects that you will discuss Raises a question about the causes or the effects The tree has lovely flowers The tree stands near the gate of my house.The tree Stands near the gate of my house which has lovely flowers Stands near the gate of my house that has lovely flowers Which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers Which stands near the gate of my house that has lovely flowers The ultimate effect of all advertising… Is sell the product Is to sell the product Sell the product Selling the product The use of five senses: hearing, seeing, tasting, smelling and feeling in body paragraphs Makes the writing longer and interesting Is not necessary Makes the writing more complicated Makes the writing more vivid and lively The world is facing many challenges … According to the demands placed on the environment Due to the demands placed on the environment Thanks to the demands placed on the environment To the demands placed on the environment There are different ways to invest your money… For provided for a financially secure future provided for a financially secure future providing for a financially secure future To provide for a financially secure future There is an urgent need to address this issue gerund … adopted farming practices, conserving, existing forests and grasslands adopting farming practices, conserving, existing forests and grasslands By adopting farming practices, conserving, existing forests and grasslands on adopting farming practices, conserving, existing forests and grasslands These students not respect the feelings of others… Even though they not seem to respect themselves If they not seem to respect themselves Though they not seem to respect themselves Unless they not seem to respect themselves They are looking for the man and his dog They have lost the way in the forest.They’re looking for the man and his dog -Have lost the way in the forest That have lost the way in the forest Who have lost the way in the forest They have lost the way in the forest They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend. -that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend It had been decided It was decided It has been decided It would be decided They have her tell the story againThey again Have the story tell Have the story telling Have the story being told Have the story told They have known her _ she was a child After Until Before Since They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium. that they will go with me to the stadium I had been persuaded I was persuaded I have been persuaded I am persuaded They say that women are smarter than men Women to be smarter than men are said were said Are being said Were being said They told me that you were the best architect in this city.I - that you -the architect in this city Was told/were Would be told/were Am told/were Has been told/were They visited many stores; _, they could not find what they were looking for Otherwise But Thus However They went swimming, the coldness of the water Although Because As Despite They were interviewing her for the job She for the job Was being interviewed Had been interviewed Was interviewed Has been interviewed This surprises me I by this would have been surprised Would be surprised Am surprised Will be surprised This time i did it better I Able to find my way, of course, and i soon To knowWhere the main streets and the most famous building were Was/get Was/got Is/got Is /get Through her letter, tom ……that she …… To england next year Knows/ is coming Knew/ is coming Knows/ has coming Knows/ comes Tokyo was the motor for Japan’s rapid economic development in the 1960’s and 70’s … As a result, its population increased rapidly as its population increased rapidly Because its population increased rapidly Moreover its population increased rapidly Tom and his family now ……in aBeautiful new house in the country The house …… five months ago Live /is completed Are now living/is completed Are now living/has been completed Are now living/was Completed Tom will visit his parents next month.Tom's parents -next month Would be visited (by him) Will be visited (by him) Would have been visited (by him) Is visited (by him) Trash cans have been placed all over campus … Although students still throw garbage on the ground Because students still throw garbage on the ground But students still throw garbage on the ground Unless students still throw garbage on the ground Walking through thick mud while carrying heavy backpacks is nearly impossible… However, last year the team had tried their best to get through swamps However, last year the team have tried their best to get through swamps However, last year the team tried their best to get through swamps However, last year the team try their best to get through swamps We believed that alice would pass the driving test. -that alice would pass the driving test It was believed It would be believed It is believed It had been believed We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.We when we were on holiday last summer Had this photograph taken Have this photograph being taken Would have this photograph taken Have this photograph taken We had walked several miles , we did not feel tired Still Then Accordingly Moreover We opened the window fresh air would blow into the room Otherwise Even if Consequently So that We recognized her at once, we had not seen her for years Although But So that In case We were born in this village; , we know everyone here Hence So that Even if Consequently