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[...]... background, or even just a love of eating and drinking in good company (Wilson 1996, 14) After the destruction ofthe temple in Jerusalem andthe subsequent failure ofthe Bar Kochba rebellion, both early Judaism andearlyChristianity stood at the beginning of a protracted struggle to define, defend, and reproduce themselves inthe face of other cultures, within which the adherents of these religions were obliged... specifically in urban contexts oftheearlyRoman Empire? Under consideration here is the role of explicit social conflict and contest inthe development of ancient religious identity and experience Part 1 ofthe book provides a number of different points of entry into the general topic ofreligiousrivalriesintheearlyRomanEmpireThe first chapter is introductory Written by Leif E Vaage initially... should be distinguished by a firm andearly adherence to the faith inthe midst of an otherwise disinterested culture? Was Christianitys success within theRomanEmpire (versus, say, among the Persians) ultimately due to the uncertain mythology of Greece and Rome; inthe words of Arthur Darby Nock, the fact that there was in these [pagan] rivals of Judaism andChristianity no possibility of anything which... systematische Theologie Part I RIVALRIES? 1 Ancient ReligiousRivalriesandthe Struggle for Success Christians, Jews, and Others intheEarlyRomanEmpire Leif E Vaage INTRODUCTION This chapter was initially written in 1994 to suggest both a rationale and a few possible lines of inquiry for a seminar ofthe Canadian Society of Biblical Studies (CSBS), which would focus on the question ofreligiousrivalries in. .. is the strongest reason to believe that before the reigns of Diocletian and Constantine the faith of Christ had been preached in every province andin all the great cities ofthe empire; but the foundation ofthe several congregations, the numbers ofthe faithful who composed them, and their proportion to the unbelieving multitude are now buried in obscurity or disguised by fiction and declamation .The. .. within those limits (Saunders 1952, 30910) The progress ofChristianity was not confined to theRoman Empire; and, according to the primitive fathers, who interpret facts by prophecy, the new religion, within a century after the death of its Divine Author, had already visited every part ofthe globe.But neither the belief nor the wishes ofthe fathers can alter the truth of history It will remain an... origins andthe history of other religious groups intheearlyRomanEmpireInthe first chapter ofthe book, it was proposed that the category of mission be abandoned altogether Neither Terence Donaldson nor Steve Mason in their respective chapters on Paul and Josephus has been willing to do so At the same time, both Donaldson and Mason take care to define clearly, viz redefine what exactly they mean... Reinhartz, reviews Starks representation oftheearly Christian mission to the Jews, which is chapter 3 of TheRiseof Christianity (The depiction of Judaism before Christianity, as discussed inthe first chapter of the book, is one of the more evident weaknesses inthe pioneering work of both Gibbon and Harnack.) Reinhartz does not ask the categorical question, whether there ever was a mission to the. .. unlikely that any of them, including early Christianity, did so with any sort of mission in mind What, then, each of these persuasions did imagine it was doing locally, and how each of them would have understood its defining activities vis--vis the parallel presence and similar endeavours of contiguous groups in a given urban environment, is one of the principal topics to be addressed inthe investigations... new religious practice instead of merely trying it out and/ or assimilating it to a prior pattern of behaviour? According to Nock: The success ofChristianity is the success of an institution which united the sacramentalism andthe philosophy ofthe time It satisfied the inquiring turn of mind, the desire for escape from Fate, the desire for security inthe hereafter; like Stoicism, it gave a way of . mission as part of the stan- dard vocabulary of scholarly discourse about Christian origins and the his- tory of other religious groups in the early Roman Empire. In the first chapter of the book,. conflict and contest in the development of ancient religious identity and experience. Part 1 of the book provides a number of different points of entry into the general topic of religious rivalries in. Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Religious rivalries in the early Roman empire and the rise of christianity / Leif E. Vaage, editor. (Studies in Christianity and Judaism / Études sur