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Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE – EXERCISES Ex 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A install B predict C interact D fight A biodiversity B vehicle D privacy D infrastructure A pedestrian B operate C sustainable D efficient A sensor B urban C promote D proposal Ex Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase ……… is a device that can react to light, heat, pressure in order to make a machine something or show something A camera B sensor C traffic light D electric bus I’m really impressed with the ……… buildings in the city which help solve the housing problems A model B high-rise C designed D infrastructure Most people will use ……… such as trams and electric buses A private vehicles B public transport C traffic jams D sollutions Many ………, especially in developing countries, still live in poverty A roof garden B city dwellers C skyscrapers D smart cities ……… is a garden on the flat roof of a building A green area B roof garden C high-rise building D urban area ……… is the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smoothly, for example buildings, transport and water and power supplies A city dweller B infrastructure C urban centre D skyscraper ……… an area connected with a town or city, there’s a large number of people live there A city dweller B infrastructure C urban centre D skyscraper The ……… attracts people’s attention because of its unusual architecture A city dweller B infrastructure C urban centre D skyscraper More than fifty per cent of “green cities” is ……… of green area A made up B think C become D look 10 AI ………… will help the city operate more efficiently A sensors B cameras C install D technology Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 11 ………… an area for people walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle A urban B neighbourhood C pedestrian zone D transport system 12 The cities of the future will be ‘smarter” and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives A catch up with B deal with C come with D get on with 13 These features will make fture cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers A good for health A good for the environment C nice to live D suitable for farming 14 She feels lonely in the neighbourhood because she doesn’t interact with any people there A communicate B get on with C keen on D attract 15 The government has suggested different policies to ……… economic growth A promote B improve C provide D increase Ex Find the mistakes in each sentence and correct them I am thinking that she is right …………………………………………………………………………………………………… He is feeling sick after work all night …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m thinking of go to the party tonight …………………………………………………………………………………………………… He is having a new house in the city centre …………………………………………………………………………………………………… You are looking beautiful in this new dresss …………………………………………………………………………………………………… While her classmates are in the classroom, she is having the breakfast in her house …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The cake is smelling awful …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I am seeing that city dwellers may lose their privacy in public areas …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 Ex Read the passge and decide which statements are True (T) or False (F) Now is the year 2060 Barbara is an engineer working for Hi-tech Operation Centre of Superstar City Her job is to detect and analyse any threats to public safety such as floods, earthquakes, and even pollution Thanks to various sensors installed in every home and public place, Barbara’s centre can predict probable disasters, identify their locations and send a rescue team to help the people in danger If warnings and assistance are given in good time, people’s lives are well protected Barbara’s husband, Mark, is working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Superstar City greener, cleaner and more sustainable Mark and his colleagues are city planners They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts Thanks to these projects, city dwellers mainly use wind and sun energy for cooking, lighting and heating their homes To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an insoluble problem in the first thirty years of this century Like most Superstar City dwellers, Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work They have to work only four days a week, four hours a day Everybody has more time for study, entertainment and relaxation This safe, environmentally friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life STATEMENTS TRU E FALS E Barbara is an engineer and her husband is a city planner Barbara’s centre can predict and locate probable disasters by using the sensors installed in every home and public place The main function of Hi- tech Operation Centre of Superstar City is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Superstar City greener, cleaner and more sustainable An example of people’s efforts to make the city cleaner and greener is people's use of renewable fuels for cooking, lighting and heating Superstar City dwellers unhappy with their life and work because they not have enough time for study, entertainment and relaxation, they want to live in the higher quality of life Ex Read Tanaka’s email sent to Hung about the future of their cities and answer the questions To: Hung Le Subject: Tokyo of the future Dear Hung, Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 I received your email last week, but I couldn’t answer your question right away You asked me what Tokyo would look like forty years from now What a difficult question! To tell you the truth, I have had to think very hard and have finally come up with two predictions If I take an optimistic viewpoint, I think Tokyo will be a more liveable city Now it has quite a good public transport system But people still complain about overcrowded trains during the rush hour That’s why I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trains and make people’s life more comfortable What’s more, robots will be used to help with the housework Thus, people will have more time for relaxation But if I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won’t be a safe place to live in Nuclear and radiation accidents have always scared me People’s lives will also continue to be threatened because of the continuous risk of earthquakes and tsunamis here Well, Hung, I hope you are satisfied with my answer And here is my question: What will Viet Nam’s capital city look like in the future? I’m looking forward to your reply With best wishes, Tanaka Why did Tanaka write this email? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why does Tanaka think Tokyo will be a more liveable city? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What makes Tokyo an unsafe place to live in according to Tanaka? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What does Tanaka want to know? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 UNIT 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE – EXERCISES – KEY Ex 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A install B predict C interact D fight A biodiversity B vehicle D privacy D infrastructure A pedestrian B operate C sustainable D efficient A sensor B urban C promote D proposal Ex Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase ……… is a device that can react to light, heat, pressure in order to make a machine something or show something A camera B sensor C traffic light D electric bus I’m really impressed with the ……… buildings in the city which help solve the housing problems A model B high-rise C designed D infrastructure Most people will use ……… such as trams and electric buses A private vehicles B public transport C traffic jams D sollutions Many ………, especially in developing countries, still live in poverty A roof garden B city dwellers C skyscrapers D smart cities ……… is a garden on the flat roof of a building A green area B roof garden C high-rise building D urban area ……… is the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organization to run smoothly, for example buildings, transport and water and power supplies A city dweller B infrastructure C urban centre D skyscraper ……… an area connected with a town or city, there’s a large number of people live there A city dweller B infrastructure C urban centre D skyscraper The ……… attracts people’s attention because of its unusual architecture A city dweller B infrastructure C urban centre D skyscraper More than fifty per cent of “green cities” is ……… of green area A made up B think C become D look 10 AI ………… will help the city operate more efficiently A sensors B cameras C install D technology Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 11 ………… an area for people walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle A urban B neighbourhood C pedestrian zone D transport system 12 The cities of the future will be ‘smarter” and more sustainable to cope with a growing population and improve people’s lives A catch up with B deal with C come with D get on with 13 These features will make fture cities more liveable and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers A good for health A good for the environment C nice to live D suitable for farming 14 She feels lonely in the neighbourhood because she doesn’t interact with any people there A communicate B get on with C keen on D attract 15 The government has suggested different policies to ……… economic growth A promote B improve C provide D increase Ex Find the mistakes in each sentence and correct them I am thinking that she is right …………………………………………………………………………………………………… He is feeling sick after work all night …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m thinking of go to the party tonight …………………………………………………………………………………………………… He is having a new house in the city centre …………………………………………………………………………………………………… You are looking beautiful in this new dresss …………………………………………………………………………………………………… While her classmates are in the classroom, she is having the breakfast in her house …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The cake is smelling awful …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I am seeing that city dwellers may lose their privacy in public areas …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex Read the passge and decide which statements are True (T) or False (F) Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 Now is the year 2060 Barbara is an engineer working for Hi-tech Operation Centre of Superstar City Her job is to detect and analyse any threats to public safety such as floods, earthquakes, and even pollution Thanks to various sensors installed in every home and public place, Barbara’s centre can predict probable disasters, identify their locations and send a rescue team to help the people in danger If warnings and assistance are given in good time, people’s lives are well protected Barbara’s husband, Mark, is working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Superstar City greener, cleaner and more sustainable Mark and his colleagues are city planners They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts Thanks to these projects, city dwellers mainly use wind and sun energy for cooking, lighting and heating their homes To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an insoluble problem in the first thirty years of this century Like most Superstar City dwellers, Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work They have to work only four days a week, four hours a day Everybody has more time for study, entertainment and relaxation This safe, environmentally friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life STATEMENTS Barbara is an engineer and her husband is a city planner Barbara’s centre can predict and locate probable disasters by using the sensors installed in every home and public place The main function of Hi- tech Operation Centre of Superstar City is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Superstar City greener, cleaner and more sustainable An example of people’s efforts to make the city cleaner and greener is people's use of renewable fuels for cooking, lighting and heating TRU E FALS E X X X X Superstar City dwellers unhappy with their life and work because they not have enough time for study, entertainment and relaxation, they want to live in the higher quality of life Ex Read Tanaka’s email sent to Hung about the future of their cities and answer the questions To: Hung Le Subject: Tokyo of the future Dear Hung, Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page | X Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 I received your email last week, but I couldn’t answer your question right away You asked me what Tokyo would look like forty years from now What a difficult question! To tell you the truth, I have had to think very hard and have finally come up with two predictions If I take an optimistic viewpoint, I think Tokyo will be a more liveable city Now it has quite a good public transport system But people still complain about overcrowded trains during the rush hour That’s why I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trains and make people’s life more comfortable What’s more, robots will be used to help with the housework Thus, people will have more time for relaxation But if I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won’t be a safe place to live in Nuclear and radiation accidents have always scared me People’s lives will also continue to be threatened because of the continuous risk of earthquakes and tsunamis here Well, Hung, I hope you are satisfied with my answer And here is my question: What will Viet Nam’s capital city look like in the future? I’m looking forward to your reply With best wishes, Tanaka Why did Tanaka write this email? To answer Hung's question about Tokyo in the future Why does Tanaka think Tokyo will be a more liveable city? Because the government will use advanced technology to deal with the transport problem and make people's life easier and more comfortable What makes Tokyo an unsafe place to live in according to Tanaka? Tokyo is threatened by nuclear and radiation accidents and natural disasters (earthquakes and tsunamis.) What does Tanaka want to know? Tanaka wants to know Hung's viewpoint on Viet Nam's capital city in the future Lớp 11 – Unit 3: Cities of the future – Page |