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Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING – EXERCISES Ex Choose the word that has the stressed part pronounced differently from the others A.volunteer B.represent C.temperature D.contribution A.release B.impact C.produce D.increase A.heat-trapping B.pollutant C activity D.consequence A.deforestation B.carbon dioxide C atmosphere D characteristic Ex Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase … is a gas in the atmosphere that traps heat above the earth A emission B greenhouse gas C pollutants D global warming A large amount of carbon dioxide …… are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels A emission B greenhouse gas C pollutants D global warming Global warming is the increase in the Earth’s temperature due to certainly in the atmosphere A causes B heat C gases D waste Burnt for energy, fossil fuels …… large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A release B produce C remove D speed up Carbon-dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas and its impact is called the …………… A heat-trapping pollutant B greenhouse effect C.global warming D climate change The ………… of global warming become more serious and íts nagative affects on the environment and people gets stronger and stronger each year A information B causes C consequences D impact Deforestation is a big environmental problem , …… changes in weather pattern like natural diseases harm to society and community A burning B removing C causing D bringing When forests are cut down or burnt, they release the carbon stored in the trees into the atmosphere as CO2 A effect B cause C solve D save Methane is resposible for nearly one-third of curent warming from …… comes from farming activities and landfill waste A emissions B contribution C deforestation D human activities Lớp 11 – Unit 5: Global Warming – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 10 I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down on ……by turn off unnecessary electronic devices A carbon emission B methane emission C black carbon D energy use 11 There’s a …… between the greenhouse gases release into the atmosphere and those remove from it A change B chance C balance D conference 12 These gases stop the sun’s heat from escaping back into space A get away B run out of C catch up D go on Ex Rewrite the sentences using Present and Past Participle clause Because Richard knew she loved reading, he bought her a book …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… While he was standing in the line, he realized that he didn't have any money …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The bomb exploded, which destroyed the building …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… The new policy starts in the new year, it bans cars in the city center …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Linh has won gold medals in the city level math competition, She makes her family very proud …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… An unhappy chilhood influenced to Minh, then he grows up with a fear of safety …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tam was bitten by a neighbor's dog, She was hospitalized soon after …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lớp 11 – Unit 5: Global Warming – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I start school in June, but I prepared everything long before …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… When I was taking a shower, I heard someone's phone ring …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 When forests are cut down or burnt, they release the carbon stored in the trees into the atmosphere as CO2 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex Read the passage and answer the following questions Global warming, the rise in temperature around the earth's atmosphere, is one of the biggest issues facing humans nowadays The results of numerous studies show that global warming is real It is mainly man-made and its effects on people and nature are catastrophic The biggest cause of global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from coal burning power plants When coal is burnt to make electricity, it releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere In the USA, about 40% of CO₂ emissions come fromelectricity production The second greatest source of CO, emissions is the burning of petrol for transport In the USA, motor vehicles running on petrol are responsible for about 33% of CO, emissions The situation is getting worse as the demand for cars is increasing rapidly in the modern world Another reason for the temperature rise is the cutting down of forests for wood, paper or farming Forests absorb and capture CO, from the atmosphere This process has been disrupted by the current alarming rate of deforestation The worst effect of global warming is the rise in sea levels worldwide, which could make millions of people lose their homes Global warming also results in severe weather-related natural disasters such as droughts and floods that can kill or injure large numbers of people Global warming with increasingly high temperatures can reduce crop harvests globally, which may lead to famine It is also predicted to have the worst impact on water supplies Water shortages are likely to delay economic growth and damage ecosystems Another scary effect of global warming is the disappearance of millions of species in the world Widespread loss of species is a matter of great concern for humans since we cannot exist without species diversity on Earth It is important that people understand that human- caused global warming is happening and its effects on us are serious Everybody has to take some action now to reduce the risks Who is mainly responsible for global warming? Lớp 11 – Unit 5: Global Warming – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What happens when coal is burnt to make electricity? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… How does deforestation contribute to global warming ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… What could happen to people when sea levels rise? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… How can high temperatures affect crops? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is widespread loss of species a matter of great concern for humans? …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex Professor Linn is talking to a class of grade 11 students about global warming Read to the passage and choose the best answers Hi, everybody In my talk today, I'll discusss global warming, and its causes and effects on our lives I hope you can all understand that it’s everyone's duty to help reduce global warming right now You all know that global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth due to the increase of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and water vapour Climate scientists now believe that humans are mainly responsible for this The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the emission of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth's temperature Global warming results in climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, Hoods, droughts and storms, which can affect human lives Hundreds of millions of people may suffer from famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we not reduce the rate of global warming This could also result in a 20-30% loss of animal and plant species Lớp 11 – Unit 5: Global Warming – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 Being well-informed about the effects of global warming is the first important step towards solving this problem You'll be more willing to change your lifestyle if you understand the impact of global warming Moreover, you'll be able to inform others and inspire change Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the talk? A What global warming is B What causes global warming C The effects of global warming D How to reduce global warming What is the main purpose of Prof Linn's talk? A To make the students understand global warming B To make the students understand that it is their duty to reduce global warming C To make the students understand what greenhouse gases are D To make the students understand that global warming leads to catastrophic weather patterns How many sources of greenhouse gas emissions does Prof Linn mention? A one B two C three D four How many people may have to suffer from the effects of global warming? A A million people B Hundreds of people C Hundreds of millions of people D 20-30% of the world's population According to the talk, what is the first step to take to help to reduce global warming? A To have a lot of information about the topic B To change your lifestyle C To inform others about the topic D To inspire others to change Lớp 11 – Unit 5: Global Warming – Page | Tiếng Anh Nguyễn Phúc Nguyện - 0328373125 EX Humans/People/We are responsible (Con người chịu trách nhiệm cho việc này.) It releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (Một lượng lớn khí CO2 xả khơng khí.) Deforestation disrupts the process of absorbing and capturing CO2 from the atmosphere, which causes the world’s temperature to rise (Nạn chặt phá rừng làm gián đoạn q trình hấp thụ lưu trữ khí CO2 từ khơng khí gây nên gia tăng nhiệt độ toàn giới) They could lose their homes (Họ nhà.) They can reduce crop harvests globally (Nhiệt độ cao khiên mùa màng giới thất thu.) Because humans cannot exist without species diversity on Earth (Bởi người tồn thiếu đa dạng loài Trái Đất.) EX 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A Lớp 11 – Unit 5: Global Warming – Page |