To v ving bai tap hay

INFINITIVE ( to-V): ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ GERUND ( V-ing): DANH ĐỘNG TỪ I To-infinitive / Infinitive with to * Động từ nguyên mẫu có to dùng làm: - Chủ ngữ câu: To become a famous singer is her dream - Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand - Tân ngữ động từ It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home - Tân ngữ tính từ I’m pleased to see you * Trong cấu trúc: + It takes / took + smb + thời gian + to-inf + O: Mất thời gian để làm + mục đích: To- v / in order to – v / so as to – v: Nhằm để + bổ ngữ cho danh từ đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf - I have some letters to write - Is there anything to eat? + It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + to-inf + O It/This…+ be + adj + for sbd + to-inf + O Ex: I’m happy to receive your letter + S + V/be + too + adj / adv + to-inf: It/This…+ be + too + adj + for sbd + to-inf: Quá ….đến mức + S + V/be + adj / adv + enough + to-inf: đủ để làm + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary - Sau từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say * Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room II GERUND (V-ing) * Danh động từ dùng làm: - Chủ từ câu: Swimming is my favourite sport - Bổ ngữ động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps - Tân ngữ động từ: I enjoy traveling * Sau liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,… Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed * Sau giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, … Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music * Trong cấu trúc: + S + spend / spent + time/money+ V-ing + O: Dành tiền bạc thời gian vào việc + S + prefer + smth/smb + to + smth/smb + S + prefer + v-ing + to + v-ing O + S + be + interested in + v-ing + S +be + fond of + v-ing + S +be + keen on + v-ing + S +be + excited at/about + v-ing + S +be + bored with + v-ing + S + be + tired of + v-ing + S +be + busy (with) + v-ing ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page CHÚ Ý BẢNG TỔNG HỢP DƯỚI ĐÂY S + V + V-ing avoid (tránh ) admit (thừa nhận ) allow (cho phép ) delay ( trì hỗn ) deny ( từ chối ) dislike ( khơng thích ) enjoy ( thích ) finish ( hồn thành ) start 10 like 11 keep ( tiếp tục ) 12 hate (ghét ) 13 mind ( phiền , ngại ) 14 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 15 permit (cho phép ) 16 postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 17 practice (luyện tập ) 18 quit (nghỉ , ) 19 suggest (đề nghị ) 20 understand ( hiểu ) 21 feel like (cảm thấy giống ) 22 can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn ) 23 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 24 It is no use / It is no good ( vơ ích ) 25 would you mind (có làm phiền ko) 26 to be/get used to ( quen với ) 27 to be busy ( bận rộn ) 28 to look forward to (trông mong ) 29 to have difficulty / fun / trouble 30 to have a difficult time 31 TO GO + V-ING 32 spend Ex: We should avoid playing with him S + V + to-V afford (đủ khả ) agree (đồng ý ) ask (hỏi , yêu cầu ) beg (nài nỉ , van xin ) decide (quyết định ) demand (yêu cầu ) expect (mong đợi ) fail (thất bại ) hope (hi vọng ) 10 learn (học ) 11 manage (sắp xếp ) 12 mean (ý định ) 13 need (cần ) 14 offer (đề nghị ) 15 plan (lên kế hoạch ) 16 prepare (chuẩn bị ) 17 promise (hứa ) 18 refuse (từ chối ) 19 seem (dường ) 20 threaten (đe doạ ) 21 volunteer (tình nguyện ) 22 want (muốn ) 23 wish (mong ) Ex : We agree to start early S + V + O + to-V advise (khuyên ) allow (cho phép ) ask (yêu cầu ) beg (van xin ) challenge (thách thức ) encourage (khuyến khích ) expect (mong đợi ) forbid (cấm ) hire (thuê ) 10 instruct (hướng dẫn ) 11 invite (mời ) 12 need (cần ) 13 order (ra lệnh ) 14 permit (cho phép ) 15 persuade (thuyết phục ) 16 remind (nhắc nhở ) 17 require (đò hỏi ) 18 teach (dạy ) 19 tell(bảo ) 20 urge (thúc giục ) 21 want (muốn ) 22 warn (báo trước ) Ex: She allowed me to use her car Exercise 1:TO + INFINITIVE or V-ING: She expects (get) ………….………… a pay rise next month His mother wants him (get) ……… …………… a good result in this semester I will refuse (work) ……………….….on Saturday and Sunday if I can’t get the double pay We promise (help) ………………… …… him when he is in trouble Their friends hope (see) ………….……………… them again He seemed (be) …………… ……… happy when he saw you The boss decided (go) ……………….…………… abroad Miss Linda enjoys (work) ………… ……………… with young children I start (work) ……………………… at 7:00 am every day 10 He denied (steal)…………………….money from my house 11 I keep (think) ………………….……… of him 12 Would you like (spend) …………………… your holiday with me in Dalat? 13 I like (sit) ………………………… near you when we studied at University 14 I’m looking forward to (talk)……………….………to you soon 15 It’s obvious he’s only interested in (make) …………………………… money Page 16 Our teacher managed (book) ……………….………… two seats on the morning flight 17 Would you mind (open) ……………………………… the window? 18 My father hates (wear) …………….…….…… a tie to work 19 I don’t mind (get) ………………… ……… up early 20 I can’t stand (laugh) …………………………… with his joke 21.Would you like……………….………… to the movies? ( go ) 22 I like ……………….………… cartoons ( watch ) 23 What about ……………….………… Ha long Bay? ( visit ) 24 Let’s ……………….………… some games ( play ) 25 I need ……………….………… you ( measure ) 26.They mustn’t forget ……………….………… other things ( ) 27.She would like ……………….………… a new house ( buy ) 28 Remenmber ……………….………… your teeth.( brush ) 29.I hope ……………….………… you next week ( visit ) 30 Don’t forget ……………….………… (phone) your mother 31 I love ……………….………… (be) on my own and ……………….………… (listen) to music 32 Would you like ……………….………… (go) to the beach this afternoon? 33 I enjoy ……………….………… (read) your letters very much 34 We like ……………….… (live) here but we miss ……………….………(talk) to our old friends 35 Mathew suggested ……………….…(go) out for a meal but I wanted ……………(stay) at home 36 She doesn’t allow ……………….………… (smoke) in the house 37 Can you remind me ……………….………… (buy) some coffee when we go out? 38 I tried ……………….…(give) up ……………….…(take) sugar in my tea but I didn’t like it 39 I am hoping ……………….…(stop) ……………….…(work) at the factory soon 40 He started ……………….……(play) golf last year 41 I’m thinking of ……………….……(buy) a car 42 She finished ………………(write) the book but then she decided ………………(start) another one Exercise 2: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence: 1/ We wish _ to college next year A go B to go C going D shall go 2/ They agreed _ us some more money A lend B to lend C lending D lent 3/ He suggested _ to France this summer time A travel B to travel C traveling D traveled 4/ She doesn’t mind _ me with my exercises A help B to help C helping D helps 5/ We would love _ three cups of coffee A have B to have C having D had 6/ Don’t you think my jeans need _? A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleans 7/ They will never forget _ the Prince A see B to see C seeing D will see 8/ His teacher regrets _ him that his application for the job has been turned down A tell B to tell C telling D tells 9/ The workers stopped _ a rest because they felt tired A take B to take C taking D took 10/ That girl tried to avoid _ some of my questions A answer B to answer C answering D answered Page 11 At school, students usually take part in _money for charity A raised B to raise C raising D raise 12 Let's for a walk A go B to go C going D went 13 Do you enjoy cartoons? A watching B to watch C watch D watched 14 They want _ by air because it is much faster than other means of transport A travel B travelling C travelled D to travel 15 Why don't you consider to visit me? I really look forward to _you A see B seen C seeing D saw 16 It's impolite _people about their salary A asked B to ask C ask D asking 17 Don't _in class A talking B to talk C talked D talk 18 Students are always interested in a party A to have B have C having D had 19. _the exams, students have to learn hard A To pass B Passed C Pass D Passing 20 Would you mind me a hand with these bags ? A give B gave C giving D to giving 21 Would you please show me _ yahoo messenger? a to use b using c how can I use d how to use 22 I enjoy _ places I’ve never been to before a to visit b visiting c visit d with visiting 23 Mary told me _ to go to the bank a don’t forget b not forget c not to forget d should not forget 24 Peter now rides his bike to work in stead of _ by bus a travel b travels c travelling d to travel 25 Let him _ it himself a b to c does d doing 26 School children are looking forward to _ on holiday a go b be going c going d went 27 In general, my father doesn’t mind _ the housework, but he hates to the cooking a b doing c done d to 28 Mr Minh _ wearing a crash helmet when he goes somewhere on his motorbike a used to b is used to c is using d used Exercise 3:Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: I often (go) to school in the morning She sometimes (visit) _her mother We usually (play) _ tennis in the afternoon They ( sing) in the morning very often We seldom (cook) that food (see) _a great film yesterday Sue (have) _the flu last winter A few days ago we (drive) _to his uncle They (play) _bingo yesterday 10 Bob (sleep) _well last night 11 I (get) _a letter from her two days ago 12 She (read) _ at the moment 13 . you (go) _ to work by car everyday? 14 I (not watch) _ television every night Page 4.He (not watch) _ television at the moment John ( study) _ at the moment I ( play) right now Be quiet! My mother ( sleep) I (be) cold now We ( need) _ a lot of money at the moment I (already visit) him They (never be) America She (just finish) her work We (see) _ him four times 10 He ( meet) _ since June B I (see) _a great film yesterday (you ever buy) _a new car? Sue (have) _the flu last winter A few days ago we (drive) _to his uncle They (play) _bingo yesterday He (already take) _the bus to get there Last week my rabbit (run) _away We (do) a lot last Sunday she (ever be) _to India 10 I (meet) _him last Monday 11 She ( already wake up) _ 12 I ( not meet) _her since Thursday 13 Bob (sleep) _well last night 14 I (get) _a letter from her two days ago 15 They (already, arrive) in Germany C 1.She (read) _ at the moment 2. you (go) _ to work by car everyday? 3.I (not watch) _ television every night 4.He (not watch) _ television at the moment 5.We (see) _our parents every week 6. _ they (work) in the restaurant at weekends? 7.They (not come) to school every day 8. you (work) _ now? The Brown (travel) to Asia many times 10 What you (do) last weekend? - I (go) to the theater with my family 11 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years 12 The Sun always (rise) in the East Look! It (rise) now 13 She (learn) English since she was ten 14 I (not get ) _ up at seven o’clock every morning 15 Peter (talk) _to Susan now Page