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D U6A5 1919 c. 1 ROBARTS From the Collection ofthe late JOHN LUCZKIW rotest oftheUkrainianRepublictotheUnitedStatesAgainsttheDeliveryofEasternGaliciatoPolishDomination. WASHINGTON, D. C. 1919 3BIPKA IBAHA JIY^KOiiA ProtestoftheUkrainianRepublictotheUnitedStatesAgainsttheDeliveryofEasternGaliciatoPolishDomination. PUBLISHED BY FRIENDS OF UKRAINE 345 MUNSEY BUILDING WASHINGTON, D. C. 1919 [...]... empires The peaceful cohabitation ofthe Ukrainians and the Poles and the security ofthe peace ofEastern Europe demand that the three and a half million Ukrainians ofEasternGalicia shall not be torn away from their sian theUkrainian people solution oftheEastern Galician problem made Any in violation of this fundamental demand can not and parental stock will not lead tothe accord ofthe two... in EasternGalicia on November 1, 1918, at the same time pro- claiming the Western UkrainianRepublic in all theUkrainian lands ofthe Hapsburg monarchy (Eastern Ukrainian part of Bukovina and Ukrainian Hungary) Later, by unanimous on January 3, 1919, the Western vote, they united, UkrainianRepublic with theUkrainian Peoples Republic, which had emerged from the ruins of old Russia Galicia, part of. .. Northern Againstthe exercise of this right of self-determination has arisen Poland, attempting to conquer EasternGalicia by force of arms During the course ofthe resulting Polish -Ukrainian war the Supreme Council ofthe Peace Conference by its decision of March 19, 1919, ordered the two parties to make a truce and promised to "hear the territorial claims of both sides with a view to transforming the. .. the Ukrainians of tria was to Germany Galicia but those ofthe whole Ukraine will resent thePolish domination in Eastern Galicia, and will always strive to wrest it from Poland The folly of attempting to build up a nation from the top, by super-imposing a government on unwilling peoples, has been demonstrated from the dawn of history It is exemplified in the histories ofthe Polish, the Rus- and the. .. ofGalicia and thenceforward the Austrian Government permitted thePolish land-holding nobility to govern, to exploit and to oppress the ; Ukrainians oftheeastern portion ofthe province in exchange for the support ofthe Poles in the Austrian parliament According to the International Encyclopedia, the entire Austrian province ofGalicia (western and eastern) contained, in 1910, 58.55 per cent of. .. combatting the rule ofthePolish imported aristocracy, which never succeeded in con- The Ukrainians of ciliating the native population because of their hatred ofPolish dominion, beGalicia, came a substantial factor in the great uprising which was started by theEastern or Cossack Ukraine againstthePolish State in 1648, and which, according to most Polish historians, was the main cause of Poland's... taken up the subject and when the moment approached for final decision by the Peace Conference of the future ofEasternGalicia But to those who know the history ofthe Polish -Ukrainian relations in the past centuries the unscrupulous suppression ofUkrainian nationality during the present occupation is only one chapter in the history of Polish attempts to subjugate Ukraine, showing what is to be expected... the history of European peoples Neither will the Ukrainians change or ever cease their struggle for the liberty of their homes and the honor of their country This incessant antagonism and strife between the 15 Polish and Ukrainian population ofthePolishrepublic will not prove a source of strength but of dis- union and weakness ofthe state In case of war, Poland will prove as weak an ally to its... attempts to preserve the great Polish landed estates in EasternGalicia lest theUkrainian farmers, by becoming the owners of may become economically independent Courts-martial ofUkrainian civilians on the bare these lands, suspicion of opposition tothePolish rule, burning down ofUkrainian churches and shooting of priests, and the most inhuman treatment ofUkrainian prison- war (684 prisoners of war... sired to get rid of them Those conditions became theof severe criticism in thePolish Diet of Warsubject saw and of intervention on the part of Allied Missions in Poland ThePolish Diet has passed a law by virtue of which thePolish agricultural population in Poland will be able, with the help ofthe State, to acquire for reasonable compensation the lands heretofore held in great estates, yet the very . D U6A5 1919 c. 1 ROBARTS From the Collection of the late JOHN LUCZKIW rotest of the Ukrainian Republic to the United States Against the Delivery of Eastern Galicia to Polish Domination. WASHINGTON, D. . the United States the following statement of facts and of the at- titude of my Government and its people concerning the decision of the Allied and Associated Powers, recently announced in the newspapers, according to which the Ukrainian (Ruthenian) or Eastern portion of. the United States Against the Delivery of Eastern Galicia to Polish Domination. WASHINGTON, D. C. 1919 3BIPKA IBAHA JIY^KOiiA Protest of the Ukrainian Republic to the United States Against the Delivery of Eastern Galicia to Polish Domination. PUBLISHED BY FRIENDS OF UKRAINE 345 MUNSEY BUILDING WASHINGTON, D.