THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
I STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP I certify that the thesis “A Comparative Analysis of the Attitudinal Resources in English and Vietnamese Articles about Homosexuality” is my own work This thesis contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole, or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for or been awarded another degree or diploma except where reference is made in the text of the thesis a lu No other person’s work has been used without acknowledgement in the n thesis va n This thesis has not been submitted for the award of any degree or tn to diploma in any other tertiary institution p ie gh Quy Nhon, 2019 d oa nl w a nv a lu Phạm Thị Thanh Hường ll u nf m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deep indebtedness to all of my teachers, friends and family who have helped me throughout the time I conducted this thesis I gratefully acknowledge my greatest thanks to my supervisor, Dr Truong Van Dinh, who has given me helpful advice, invaluable guidance, and vital encouragement Without his enthusiastic support, this thesis would not have been completed a lu I am also grateful to Dr Vo Duy Duc for his deep and interesting n n va lectures and useful advice as well as all of the lecturers of this course for their I would also like to express my special thanks to Quy Nhon University, p ie gh tn to valuable knowledge and foundation for this thesis Post-graduate Department, and Foreign Languages Department oa nl w Finally, I am particularly grateful to my mother, elder brother and sister, and friends, who have given me spiritual encouragement and helped me d overcome a lot of difficulties during my study a nv a lu ll u nf m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si III ABSTRACT This thesis aims at conducting a comparative study on Attitudinal resources in English and Vietnamese articles about Homosexuality The study was carried out based on the Appraisal Theory developed by Martin and White (2005) The main purpose of this study was to point out the similarities and differences in terms of Attitudinal resources in both languages The data for this paper consists of 20 articles (10 English articles and 10 Vietnamese ones) with the lengths varying from 800 to 2000 words The study is a lu conducted through the use of quantitative, qualitative, analytic, synthetic, and n n va descriptive methods The analysis indicates that all of three categories of tn to Attitudinal resources appear in both English and Vietnamese data, but with different proportions In details, both English and Vietnamese writers have a p ie gh tendency to employ more Judgement than the other two Attitudinal resources, oa nl w which expresses that the writers often focus on evaluation of human behavior Apart from similarities, the findings of this study also draw out some d differences First, the frequency of occurrence of four subtypes of Affect a lu between the two languages is not the same Another difference is that the a nv u nf Vietnamese authors tend to use more negative and implicit resources of ll Judgement than the English native authors In addition, the proportion of m n oi Reaction and Composition values in Vietnamese data is larger than that in tz English ones From the results, it is hoped that the study will provide useful knowledge of evaluative language as well as some valuable contributions to z m co l gm @ linguistic theory an Lu n va ac th si IV TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II ABSTRACT III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES IX LIST OF FIGURES X CHAPTER INTRODUCTION a lu 1.1 Rationale n 1.2 Aims and objectives of the study va n 1.2.1 Aims of the study 1.3 Significance of the study p ie gh tn to 1.2.2 Objectives of the study 1.4 Research questions oa nl w 1.5 Scope of the study 1.6 Organization of the study d a lu CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW a nv 2.1 Systemic Functional Grammar and Interpersonal meaning u nf 2.2 Overview of Appraisal Theory ll 2.2.1 Engagement 11 m n oi 2.2.2 Graduation 14 tz 2.2.3 Attitude 16 2.2.3.1 Affect 17 z gm @ 2.2.3.2 Judgement 23 l 2.2.3.3 Appreciation 28 m co 2.3 Overview of homosexuality 31 Lu 2.3.1 Definition of homosexuality 31 an 2.3.2 Classification of homosexuality 32 n va ac th si V 2.4 Previous studies 33 2.4.1 Previous studies on Appraisal Theory 33 2.4.2 Previous studies on Homosexuality 36 2.5 Summary 37 CHAPTER METHODOLOGY AND PROCEDURES 38 3.1 Research methods 38 3.2 Data collection 39 3.3 Data analysis 40 a lu 3.4 Procedures 41 n 3.5 Validity and Reliability 41 n va CHAPTER FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 43 4.2 Attitudinal resources used in EHAs and VHAs 47 p ie gh tn to 4.1 The overall usage of the Attitudinal resources in EHAs and VHAs43 4.2.1 Affect resources in EHAs and VHAs 47 oa nl w 4.2.2 Positive and Negative Affect 55 4.2.3 Authorial and Non-Authorial Affect in EHAs and VHAs 58 d 4.2.4 Summary 61 a lu a nv 4.3 Judgement in EHAs and VHAs 61 u nf 4.3.1 Social esteem and Social sanction 62 ll 4.3.2 Positive and Negative Judgement 69 m n oi 4.3.3 Explicit and Implicit Judgement 71 tz 4.3.4 Summary 74 4.4 Appreciation in EHAs and VHAs 75 z gm @ 4.4.1 The distribution of sub-types of Appreciation in EHAs and VHAs 75 4.4.2 Positive and Negative Appreciation 80 l co 4.4.3 Summary 83 m CHAPTER CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 84 Lu 5.1 Conclusions 84 an n va ac th si VI 5.2 Implications 87 5.3 Limitations 88 5.4 Suggestions for further research 88 REFERENCES 89 APPENDICES 94 APPENDIX A – ADDRESSES OF THE VIETNAMESE TEXTS 94 APPENDIX B – ADDRESSES OF THE ENGLISH TEXTS 95 APPENDIX C – SAMPLE VIETNAMESE TEXT ANALYSIS 96 a lu APPENDIX D – SAMPLE ENGLISH TEXT ANALYSIS 101 n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w a nv a lu ll u nf m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si VII ABBREVIATIONS a lu : Negative (+) : Positive Aff : Affect App : Appreciation Auth : Authorial Cap : Judgement: Capacity Comp : Appreciation: Composition E1-10 : English Homosexuality Articles from number to 10 EHAs : English Homosexuality Articles Exp : Explicit Hap : Affect: Un/Happiness n (-) n va p ie gh tn to oa nl w : Affect: Dis/Inclination a lu : Judgement a nv Judg : Implicit d Inc Imp : Non-Authorial Norm : Judgement: Normality Prop : Judgement: Propriety Reac : Appreciation: Reaction Sat : Affect: Dis/Satisfaction Sec : Affect: In/Security SFG : Systemic Functional Grammar Ten : Judgement: Tenacity ll u nf Non-Auth m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an VIII V1-10 : Vietnamese Homosexuality Articles from number to 10 Val : Appreciation: Valuation Ver : Judgement: Veracity VHAs : Vietnamese Homosexuality Articles a lu n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w a nv a lu ll u nf m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an IX LIST OF TABLES Table Page Title number number a lu n n va Relations of Mood selection to Mood structure 2.2 The monoglossic and The heteroglossic 12 2.3 Sub-categories of Affect 21 2.4 Grammatical Realizations of Affect 22 2.5 Judgement-Social Esteem 25 2.6 Judgement-Social Sanction 26 2.7 Types of Appreciation 29 Sub-types of Appreciation 31 Frequency of Attotudinal resources in EHAs and VHAs 44 The distribution of Affectual resources in EHAs and VHAs 47 p ie gh tn to 2.1 2.8 d 4.2 oa nl w 4.1 a nv a lu Positive and Negative Affect in EHAs and VHAs 56 4.4 Authorial and Non-Authorial Affect in EHAs and VHAs 58 4.5 The detailed distribution of Social esteem and Social sanction in EHAs and VHAs 63 4.6 The distribution of sub-types of Appreciation in EHAs and VHAs ll u nf 4.3 m tz n oi z m co l gm @ 76 an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an X LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page Title number number a lu Genre in Systemic Functional Linguistic 2.2 The outline of Appraisal theory 11 2.3 The engagement system 14 2.4 A preliminary outline of Graduation 15 2.5 Typology of Attitude subsystem 17 4.1 Sub-types of Attitude in the EHAs and VHAs 44 4.2 Sub-types of Affect in EHAs and VHAs 48 4.3 Positive and Negative Affect in the EHAs and VHAs 56 n 2.1 n va p ie gh tn to oa nl w 4.4 Authorial and Non-Authorial Affect in EHAs and VHAs 59 d Types of Judgement is EHAs and VHAs 62 4.6 The detailed distribution of Social esteem and Social sanction in EHAs and VHAs 4.7 Positive and Negative Judgement in EHAs and VHAs 4.8 The distribution of Explicit and Implicit Judgement in EHAs and VHAs 4.9 The distribution of sub-types of Appreciation in EHAs and VHAs 4.10 Positive and Negative Appreciation in EHAs and VHAs a nv a lu 4.5 ll u nf 64 m tz n oi 69 72 z gm @ 76 co l m 81 an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 91 Martin, J R & Rose, D (2003) Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause London: Continuum Martin, J R., & White, P R R (2005) The language of evaluation: appraisal in English New York: Palgrave Macmillan Nguyen, T T H et al (2014) An expansion resources analysis of English and Vietnamese political editorials in the light of Appraisal Theory Journal of Science, HCM University of Education Pekarová, R (2011) Evaluative Language in Journalistic Discourse M.A a lu Thesis, Masaryk University n Pham, V P H (2015) Steps to conduct your research – A practical guide to va n educational research Passed the final defense on 23 December, 2014 by publication p ie gh tn to the committee members at HCMC Open University, and in the process of Rivera, L (2009) Social Norms and College Dating Violence among Gay oa nl w Bisexual Transgender and Queer (GBTQ) Students M.A Thesis, University of Central Florida d S P & a lu Robbins, Judge, T (2007) Organizational Behavior a nv Pearson/Prentice Hall ll m University u nf Ton, N M N (2017) An Introduction to Discourse Analysis Quy Nhon n oi Tran, H K (2015) An Investigation into the Language of Affect in the novel tz “Nỗi buồn chiến tranh” by Bảo Ninh and in its translated version in the z Appraisal Perspective M.A Thesis, Da Nang University @ gm Tran, T L (2015) An Investigation into the Categories “Attitude” in English l and Vietnamese Articles Warning against Childhood Epidemics from the m co Perspective of Appraisal Theory M.A Thesis, Da Nang University an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 92 Tran, T T T (2017) A study on the Attitudinal resources in Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton’s Speeches in the US Presidential Election 2016 M.A Thesis, Quy Nhon University Turner, J (1992) A study of the Theory of Appraisal for Selection The University of British Columbia Vo, D D (2011) Style, Structure and Ideology in English and Vietnamese Business Hard News Reporting-A comparative study (Doctoral Dissertation), University of Adelaide a lu Vo, T K T (2017) An Attitudinal Study of Reader’s Opinion in English and n Vietnamese Newspapers M.A Thesis, Quy Nhon University n va White, P R R (2001) Appraisal outline Retrieved June rd, 2016, from loutline.htm p ie gh tn to http://www.grammatics.com/appraisal/appraisaloutline/unframed/appraisa White, P R R (2003) Attitude and Arguability: Appraisal and the oa nl w Linguistics of Solidarity Text-Special Edition on: Appraisal White, P R R (2004) Subjectivity, evaluation and point of view in media d a lu discourse In C.Coffin, A Hewings & K O’Halloran (Eds.), Applying a nv English Grammar London: Hodder Arnold u nf White, P R R (2009) Media power and the rhetorical potential of the “hard ll news” report – attitudinal mechanisms in journalistic discourse’, in m n oi VAKKI Symposium XXIX, University of Vaasa, Finland, Vaasa, Finland, tz pp.30-49 z Wiley Lynch, J (2005) The relationship of Lesbian and Gay Identity @ co l Transgender Student Organizations gm Development and Involvement in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Wu, H (2013) Appraisal Perspective on Attitudinal Analysis of Public m Literature Studies, (1), 1925-4768 an Lu Service Advertising Discourse Journal of English Language and n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 93 B Online sources http://baodatviet.vn http://ccihp.org http://starpress.vn http://vnexpress.net https://dantri.com.vn https://tuoitre.vn https://vietbaok1.wordpress.com a lu https://vietnammoi.vn n https://www.voatiengviet.com n va https://thetechpanda.com tn to https://www.desiringgod.org p ie gh https://www.nytimes.com https://edition.cnn.com oa nl w https://www.theguardian.com http://theconversation.com d a nv a lu ll u nf m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 94 APPENDICES APPENDIX A – ADDRESSES OF THE VIETNAMESE TEXTS [1] https://vnexpress.net/suc-khoe/co-gai-bi-gia-dinh-bat-vao-vien-dieu-tridong-tinh-3846081.html [2] https://tuoitre.vn/hay-nhin-nhan-dong-tinh-la-binh-thuong-401989.htm [3] https://dantri.com.vn/suc-khoe/danh-dap-de-het-dong-tinh20160625071904258.htm a lu [4] https://vietbaok1.wordpress.com/2013/09/16/dong-tinh-hay-coi-do-la- n n va mot-phan-cua-xa-hoi/ duoc-yeu.html p ie gh tn to [5] http://ccihp.org/archive/39/382/nguyen-hao-mong-hung_hanh-phuc-vi- [6] https://dantri.com.vn/nhip-song-tre/xoa-vach-ngan-voi-cong-dong-lgbt- oa nl w 20151126154337217.htm [7] http://baodatviet.vn/doi-song/giai-tri/dong-tinh-khong-la-benh-thieu-kien- d thuc-moi-la-benh-2357931/ a lu [8] https://www.voatiengviet.com/a/nhung-su-kien-cua-nguoi-dong-tinh-o- a nv vietnam-danh-dau-su-thay-doi/1476571.html u nf ll [9] https://vietnammoi.vn/tam-su-cua-nguoi-me-co-con-dong-tinh-85425.htm m tz n oi [10] http://starpress.vn/hay-hoc-cach-yeu-nhu-nhung-nguoi-lgbt/ z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 95 APPENDIX B – ADDRESSES OF THE ENGLISH TEXTS [1] https://thetechpanda.com/changing-attitudes-towards-homosexualityindia-tech-pushing-forward/26742/ [2] https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/should-evangelicals-evolve-onhomosexuality [3] https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/what-is-really-best-for-me [4] https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/is-anyone-born-gay a lu [5] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/03/opinion/cuba-same-sex- n marriages.html n va [6] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/world/asia/taiwan-gay-pride- p ie gh tn to parade.html [7] https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/07/us/chicago-gay-woman-mayor-black- church/index.html oa nl w [8] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/20/church-of-englandaims-to-agree-to-disagree-over-homosexuality d a nv a lu [9] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/28/brunei-brings-in-deathby-stoning-as-punishment-for-gay-sex u nf [10] http://theconversation.com/gay-students-still-not-welcome-at-south- ll m african-universities-42778 tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 96 APPENDIX C – SAMPLE VIETNAMESE TEXT ANALYSIS Đồng tính – Hãy coi phần xã hội (V4) “Khơng xã hội có quyền lựa chọn giới tính sinh ra, có quyền lựa chọn cách sống mình” Giới tính khơng khơng quy định thể xác mà kết hợp đồng điệu [+App-Com] thể xác tâm hồn, tâm hồn thể xác khơng thể dung hịa [-AppCom] với coi người xã hội a lu Đồng tính khơng cịn vấn đề xa lạ xã hội nữa, n song cần quan tâm, chia sẻ giúp đỡ từ xã hội cho cộng n va đồng người đồng tính thực hịa nhập với nơi mà họ sinh tn to sống làm việc Đồng tính thực chất biểu xu hướng tình dục p ie gh biến thái [-App-Val] hay suy đồi [-App-Val] đạo đức [- Judg-Prop] Điều khác biệt trái tim họ rung động với oa nl w người đồng giới – điều khơng xảy với người bình thường [+JudgNor] Ngày nay, nhiều quốc gia giới có nhìn cởi mở [+Judg- d a lu Cap] người đồng tính Hà Lan quốc gia cho phép nhân a nv đồng tính vào năm 2001 Sau đó, quốc gia Tây Ban Nha, Canada, u nf Nam Phi, Na Uy, Thụy Điển, Bồ Đào Nha, Argentina,vv… tiểu bang ll m Hoa Kỳ Massachusetts, Lowa, Connecticut, Vermont, New York với thủ n oi đô Mexico cho phép hôn nhân đồng tính Ở 16 quốc gia khác, tz người đồng tính [+Judg-Cap] kết hợp luật dân Như vậy, đồng z tính khơng nước phương Tây thừa nhận phương diện @ l gm xã hội mà cịn chấp nhận phương diện luật pháp hành Mỗi nhắc đến người đồng tính, thường nghĩ đến co m người bị bệnh tâm lý, người khơng bình thường [-Judg-Nor] hay Lu an thành phần xấu [-Judg-Nor] xã hội Họ bị tách biệt [-Judg- n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 97 Prop] khỏi xã hội mà họ sống Mặc dù đồng tính yếu tố bẩm sinh xu hướng tính dục, bệnh truyền nhiễm, lây lan xã hội song cộng đồng thường xa lánh [-JudgProp] kỳ thị [-Judg-Prop] họ Đồng tính giống giới tính, thân họ vốn lựa chọn sinh Nhiều người đồng tính che giấu cảm xúc hành vi họ sợ [-Aff-Inc] khơng cơng nhận bị bạo hành [-Judg-Prop] Tuy nhiên, có người đồng tính cơng khai thiên hướng tình dục họ Những nỗ a lu lực [+Judg-Cap] nhằm giải phóng đồng tính luyến cho bắt đầu n từ thập niên 1850 1860, xuất hiện, công nhận quyền cho n va người đồng tính song tính luyến ngày tăng lên Tuy nhiên, tn to chứng ghê sợ người đồng tính cịn, đặc biệt làm cho nhiều người p ie gh trẻ phải [-Judg-Prop] chịu đựng [-Judg-Ten] điều gặp nhiều khó khăn xã hội đơi dẫn đến tự tử Có khơng người thành oa nl w đạt [+Judg-Cap] nhiều lĩnh vực văn hóa, xã hội, kinh tế, khoa học, giáo dục,… người đồng tính Tuy vậy, thân họ khơng d a nv a lu cho đồng tính khác biệt họ với người xung quanh nên họ khơng lộ diện Có lẽ mà đóng góp người u nf đồng tính cho xã hội xã hội ghi nhận ll m Đối với người đồng tính, việc thừa nhận khai giới tính ln đối mặt ghê n oi tz gớm [-Aff-Sec] Bởi họ thường xuyên bị đào thải [-Judg-Prop] xa lánh [-Judg-Prop] tập thể nên dễ dàng mắc phải chứng bệnh tâm lý, z strees họ nghĩ bệnh, họ khác người [-Judg- @ l gm Nor], họ không chấp nhận, bị hiểu sai hiểu chưa đúng… tất co nguyên nhân thường gặp khiến họ phải [-Judg-Prop] thường xuyên chịu m áp lực [-Aff-Sec] lớn từ cộng đồng sinh sống Một nghiên Lu an cứu qua mạng internet thực gần cho thấy có tới 46% n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 98 người nam, nữ đồng tính, lưỡng tính chuyển giới bị bạo hành [Judg-Prop] phân biệt đối xử [-Judg-Prop] trường học, điều cho thấy người đồng tính ln phải [-Judg-Prop] nhận lấy dè bỉu [Judg-Prop] chà đạp [-Judg-Prop] xã hội, vơ tình đẩy họ vào đường quẫn Bắt đầu từ năm 2004, internet bùng nổ mạnh mẽ [+App-Reac] giai đoạn diễn đàn báo mạng bùng nổ [+App-Val] , cộng đồng online đời phát triển Cũng từ đây, cộng đồng đồng tính người Việt a lu Việt Nam khắp giới có hội tìm đến với nhau, chia sẻ n vui buồn [+Aff-Hap] sống Trong số nhiều diễn n va đàn, câu lạc online [+Judg-Cap] nhắc đến diễn đàn dành cho tn to người, nhóm đồng tính nữ đồng tính nam như: bangaivn.net, p ie gh asianlabrys.com… Ngày 17/5/1990, WHO định loại bỏ đồng tính luyến khỏi oa nl w danh sách phân loại bệnh quốc tế Từ đến nay, ngày 17/5 hàng năm nước lớn liên minh châu âu EU công nhận ngày Quốc Tế d a nv a lu chống kì thị LGBT (International Day Against HOmophobia and Transphobia – IDAHO) Tại Việt Nam, tinh thần ngày IDAHO u nf quan tâm nhiều kiện tổ chức minh chứng cho thấy lớn ll m mạnh tự tin [+Aff-Sec] cộng đồng người nam, nữ đồng tính, n oi bao dung [+Judg-Prop] tz lưỡng tính chuyển giới với xã hội Việt Nam ngày cởi mở z Ngày nay, xã hội có nhìn lạc quan [+Judg-Nor] @ l gm đắn [+Judg-Nor] đồng tính lúc người đồng tính co dám đứng lên “sống thật [+Judg-Ver]” với Đồng m tính khơng cịn q khắt khe [+App-Reac] lạc nhịp [+App- Lu an Com] với xã hội nữa, thực hóa với tác phẩm văn n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 99 học hay phim lột tả chân thực [+App-Val] giới người đồng tính Những tiểu thuyết văn chương Bí mật hậu cung Bùi Anh Tấn, Nháp Nguyễn Đình Tú nói lên khó khăn thử thách người đồng tính Nếu văn Bùi Anh Tấn lồng tình yêu đồng giới vào bối cảnh khác văn Nguyễn Đình Tú lại lý giải đơn mát [-Aff-Hap] hệ Hay Hot boy loạn – phim đạo diễn Vũ Ngọc Đãng, xem đột phá điện ảnh Việt Nam việc miêu tả sống người đồng tính, để lại cho a lu người xem xúc cảm đặc biệt [+App-Val] tính nhân văn cao n [+App-Val] n va Những ngày hội đồng tính (Pride Day) tổ chức nhằm giúp cho tn to người đồng tính có hội giao lưu kết bạn với nhau, giúp họ vượt qua p ie gh mặc cảm [+Aff-Sec] hàng ngày gặp phải Nhiều bạn trẻ công khai giới tính xem ngày hội sân chơi thoải mái giúp họ kết giao oa nl w thêm bạn bè Như nhóm Zera, tập hợp bạn đồng tính nam mê nhảy đến với chương trình qua nhảy để giao lưu nhiều d a nv a lu Trong xã hội công bằng, người có quyền sống lại coi đồng loại “những kẻ dị thường[-Judg- u nf Ver] ” phải đào thải [-Judg-Prop] họ khỏi cộng đồng, ll m không công [-Judg-Prop] với họ Ngay bệnh nhân HIV n oi tz cần phải đối xử bình đẳng [+Judg-Prop] lại bất công [-Judg-Prop] với người đồng tính, họ đâu phải z @ bệnh đáng sợ? l gm Thiết nghĩ, tất chưa hiểu hết giới tính thứ 3, chưa cảm co thông dành cho họ tình cảm bình thường [+Judg-Nor] m người bình thường [+Judg-Nor] khác mở rộng trái tim giang rộng Lu an vòng tay chung sống hòa đồng với họ, hiểu cho số phận thiên bẩm n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 100 người đồng tính, họ khơng thể tự chọn giới tính cho Đồng tính khơng phải điều xấu xa [+App-Reac] tình yêu đồng tính khơng có đáng bị lên án [+App-Reac] Hãy coi “tạm khuyết”, để cơng nhận phần khơng thể gạt bỏ xã hội a lu n n va p ie gh tn to d oa nl w a nv a lu ll u nf m tz n oi z m co l gm @ an Lu n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 101 APPENDIX D – SAMPLE ENGLISH TEXT ANALYSIS Is Anyone Born Gay? (E4) “This is who I am.” In 1993, I grounded my coming-out narrative in this forthright [+App-Reac] declaration — and I meant it in every way “I didn’t choose being gay,” I reasoned “I’m born this way!” I was wholly convinced my sexuality was the core of who I was — not simply a lu what I desired [+Aff-Inc] or did It felt like I finally had discovered my true n self My heart and friends affirmed this, as did the world around me “This is n va who I am I am gay.” tn to Sexual orientation seemed self-evidently true But what truth did it reveal? p ie gh Should [+Judg-Prop] we simply accept sexual orientation as the way things are, as the only terminology to describe enduring and unchosen same-sex oa nl w attractions? Or should [+Judg-Prop] we step back and critically assess this idea in light of God’s truth [+Judg-Ver] about who we are? Honestly d a nv a lu [+Judg-Ver], we cannot [-Judg-Cap] begin to understand human sexuality until we first start with theological anthropology, meaning what God thinks, u nf and reveals, about who we are ll m Getting Reoriented n oi The modern concept of sexual orientation originates from the discipline of tz psychology, which is rooted in a secular understanding of anthropology that z rejects original sin (for a critical assessment of “sexual orientation,” see @ l gm Rosaria Butterfield, Openness Unhindered, 93–112) For example, the idea that same-sex sexual orientation is only a disability (that is, a natural co m consequence of the fall, like deafness), and not a moral consequence, is Lu an dangerously close to the ancient heresy called Pelagianism, a denial of n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 102 original sin, condemned [-Judg-Prop] by the church in the fifth century In today’s world of infinite shades of grey, sloppy ambiguity on biblical sexuality is essentially [+App-Val] flirting with heresy The American Psychological Association provides this definition for sexual orientation: Sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes Sexual orientation also refers to a person’s sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, a lu and membership in a community of others who share those attractions n Gay neurologist Simon LeVay explains that sexual orientation is “the trait n va that predisposes us to experience sexual attraction” (Gay, Straight, and the tn to Reason Why, 1) In an international human-rights document, it is defined as a p ie gh “capacity for profound [+App-Val] emotional, affectional [+Judg-Prop], and sexual attraction.” Elsewhere, the American Psychological Association oa nl w describes these attractions as generally unchosen Thus, sexual orientation conveys a capacity for unchosen and enduring sexual and romantic desires, d a nv a lu and this predisposition has been relegated to a new category of personhood Unfortunately, we have pigeonholed ourselves into this secular and u nf humanistic paradigm of defining selfhood [-Judg-Prop] through sexuality ll m We think there is no other option However, when there’s a choice between a n oi tz biblical framework and a secular one, should not Christians favor the biblical over the secular? And might [+Judg-Ten] God’s word provide us a better z gm @ framework for understanding the capacity to experience unchosen and persistent sexual and romantic desires toward the same sex? m co Being Gay? l Yes, it does That framework is called sin Lu an I am not saying that the capacity to have same-sex attractions or temptations n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 103 is what theologians call “actual [+App-Val] sin” (sinful thoughts, desires, words, and actions) However, the concepts of original and indwelling sin fit every description of a same-sex sexual orientation Original sin is an unchosen condition, and indwelling sin is a persistent pattern of sinful desires or behaviors Why try to reappropriate and redeem a term when a working biblical framework already exists? Some today say that sexual and romantic attraction for people of the same sex is rooted in the image of God, not the fall — and that it’s therefore good a lu [+App-Val] or even sanctifiable This stems from the misunderstanding that n “being gay” includes appreciating same-sex beauty However, if we broaden n va sexuality to include non-sexual and non-romantic appreciation for beauty, tn to then everybody would [+Judg-Ten] be gay That is as nonsensical [-App- p ie gh Val] as it is unhelpful [-App-Val] However, if acting on same-sex sexual and romantic desire is sin, then there’s oa nl w nothing neutral or sanctifiable about it These desires stem from the fall, not the image of God Sexual sin always involves a moral component Same-sex d a nv a lu attraction finds its genesis in original sin And let’s be crystal clear [+AppCom]: there’s nothing neutral or innocent about original sin u nf With same-sex attractions, the problem is sin But for Christians, our God has ll m tz Whatever Way You Were Born n oi not left us without the answer But aren’t people born gay? Listen to the media and pop culture, and it seems z gm @ to be a fact science has unquestionably proven However, of the numerous studies conducted to investigate the potential biological and environmental l m yet has been conclusive co factors that may influence the development of same-sex attractions, nothing Lu an The American Psychiatric Association made this statement as recently as n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 104 2015: “Some people believe [+Aff-Sec] that sexual orientation is innate and fixed; however, sexual orientation develops across a person’s lifetime.” Scientists are far from discovering the factors that contribute to the development of sexual attractions, so it’s untenable and irresponsible to claim that the innateness of sexual attractions is a proven reality In spite of a lack of evidence, the belief persists that people are born gay and that makes it okay Yet, for Christians, innateness doesn’t mean that something is permissible; being born a sinner doesn’t make sin right We a lu must point people to a far more important [+App-Val] claim: Regardless of n what was true or not true when you were born, Jesus says that you must be n va born again tn to It doesn’t matter whether you think you were born an alcoholic; you must be p ie gh born again It doesn’t matter whether you think you were born a liar; you must be born again It doesn’t matter whether you think you were born a porn oa nl w addict; you must be born again It doesn’t matter whether you think you were born with any other sexual sin struggle; you must be born again d a nv a lu Very Good [+App-Reac] News When we are born again (through God’s word, Peter 1:23, and by his Spirit, u nf John 3:5–8), the old has gone and the new has come — we’re a new creation ll m [+App-Val] (2 Corinthians 5:17) We’re able to [+Judg-Cap] hate [-Aff- n oi tz Hap] our sin without hating [-Aff-Hap] ourselves Our sexuality is no longer who we are, but rather how we are We put to death our old self so that Christ z gm @ can [+Judg-Cap] live in us (Romans 8:13; Galatians 2:20; Colossians 3:5) The effect of sin is so pervasive, so complete, so radical, that complete rebirth l co must occur for anyone to enter the kingdom of heaven (John 3:3) m Whatever our sinful condition upon coming into the world, we need a total Lu an transformation — the kind that only our God and Creator has wonderfully n va ac th Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn si C.33.44.55.54.78.65.5.43.22.2.4 22.Tai lieu Luan 66.55.77.99 van Luan an.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.33.44.55.54.78.655.43.22.2.4.55.22 Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd 77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.77.99.44.45.67.22.55.77.C.37.99.44.45.67.22.55.77t@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn
Ngày đăng: 31/07/2023, 19:58
Xem thêm: