INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 60601-2-7 Second edition 1998-02 Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators Appareils électromédicaux – Partie 2-7: Règles particulières de sécurité pour générateurs radiographiques de groupes radiogènes de diagnostic ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Numéro de référence Reference number CEI/IEC 60601-2-7:1998 (E) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale Numéros des publications Numbering Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI sont numérotées partir de 60000 As from January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series Publications consolidées Consolidated publications Les versions consolidées de certaines publications de la CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles Par exemple, les numéros d’édition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant l’amendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements et Consolidated versions of some IEC publications including amendments are available For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment and the base publication incorporating amendments and Validité de la présente publication Validity of this publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la CEI afin qu'il reflète l'état actuel de la technique The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology Des renseignements relatifs la date de reconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available in the IEC catalogue Les renseignements relatifs ces révisions, l'établissement des éditions révisées et aux amendements peuvent être obtenus auprès des Comités nationaux de la CEI et dans les documents ci-dessous: Information on the revision work, the issue of revised editions and amendments may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources: • Bulletin de la CEI • IEC Bulletin • Annuaire de la CEI Accès en ligne* • IEC Yearbook On-line access* • Catalogue des publications de la CEI Publié annuellement et mis jour régulièrement (Accès en ligne)* • Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly with regular updates (On-line access)* ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Terminologie, symboles graphiques et littéraux Terminology, graphical and letter symbols En ce qui concerne la terminologie générale, le lecteur se reportera la CEI 60050: Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littéraux et les signes d'usage général approuvés par la CEI, le lecteur consultera la CEI 60027: Symboles littéraux utiliser en électrotechnique, la CEI 60417: S ymboles graphiques utilisables sur le matériel Index, relevé et compilation des feuilles individuelles, et la CEI 60617: Symboles graphiques pour schémas For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology , IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams Publications de la CEI établies par le même comité d'études IEC publications prepared by the same technical committee L'attention du lecteur est attirée sur les listes figurant la fin de cette publication, qui énumèrent les publications de la CEI préparées par le comité d'études qui a établi la présente publication The attention of readers is drawn to the end pages of this publication which list the IEC publications issued by the technical committee which has prepared the present publication * * Voir adresse «site web» sur la page de titre Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS See web site address on title page Not for Resale INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 60601-2-7 Second edition 1998-02 Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators Appareils électromédicaux – Partie 2-7: Règles particulières de sécurité pour générateurs radiographiques de groupes radiogènes de diagnostic IEC 1998 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission CODE PRIX PRICE CODE S Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Geneva, Switzerland Telefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmail@iec.ch IEC web site http: //www.iec.ch –2– 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) CONTENTS Page FOREWORD SECTION 1: GENERAL Clause Scope and object 1.1 Scope 1.2 Object 1.3 Particular Standards Terminology and definitions 2.101 Qualifying conditions for defined terms General requirements Classification Identification, marking and documents 6.1 Marking on the outside of EQUIPMENT or EQUIPMENT parts 6.7 Indicator lights and push-buttons 10 6.8 A CCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS 11 SECTION 2: ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 10 Environmental conditions 13 SECTION 3: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARDS 15 Limitation of voltage and/or energy 15 16 E NCLOSURES and PROTECTIVE COVERS 15 19 Continuous LEAKAGE CURRENTS and PATIENT AUXILIARY CURRENTS 15 19.3 Allowable values 15 20 Dielectric strength 16 20.3 Values of test voltages 16 20.4 Tests 17 SECTION 4: PROTECTION AGAINST MECHANICAL HAZARDS SECTION 5: PROTECTION AGAINST HAZARDS FROM UNWANTED OR EXCESSIVE RADIATION 29 X- RADIATION 18 29.1 X- RADIATION generated by diagnostic X- RAY GENERATORS containing HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS 18 36 Electromagnetic compatibility 22 ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) –3 – SECTION 6: PROTECTION AGAINST HAZARDS OF IGNITION OF FLAMMABLE ANAESTHETIC MIXTURES SECTION 7: PROTECTION AGAINST EXCESSIVE TEMPERATURES AND OTHER SAFETY HAZARDS 42 Excessive temperatures 22 SECTION 8: ACCURACY OF OPERATING DATA AND PROTECTION AGAINST HAZARDOUS OUTPUT 50 Accuracy of operating data 23 50.1 50.101 50.102 50.103 50.104 50.105 General Indication of electric and RADIATION output Reproducibility, linearity and constancy Accuracy of LOADING FACTORS Test conditions Conditions for measuring AIR KERMA 23 23 24 28 28 30 51 Protection against hazardous output 32 SECTION 9: ABNORMAL OPERATION AND FAULT CONDITIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS SECTION 10: CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 56 Components and general assembly 32 56.7 Batteries 32 57 M AINS PARTS , components and layout 33 57.10 C REEPAGE DISTANCES and AIR CLEARANCES 33 Tables 101 Reference values for the APPARENT RESISTANCE OF SUPPLY MAINS 13 102 Duration of dielectric strength test 17 103 L OADINGS for testing AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROLS 27 104 ATTENUATION for the measurement of AIR KERMA 31 105 Tests for verifying reproducibility and linearity 32 CC.1 Recommended LOADING FACTORS for the testing of accuracy 41 CC.2 Test settings for measurement of AIR KERMA 42 Figures 101 Recommended arrangement for measuring AIR KERMA 34 102 Recommended arrangement for film density testing AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS provided with a TRANSMISSION CHAMBER 35 AA Terminology – Index of defined terms 36 BB Values of the series R'10 and R'20, ISO 497 39 CC Choosing LOADING FACTORS for tests 40 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Annexes C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an –4– 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT – Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators FOREWORD 1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees) The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations 2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested National Committees 3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form of standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense 4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards Any divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter 5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards 6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights International Standard IEC 60601-2-7 has been prepared by subcommittee 62B: Diagnostic imaging equipment, of IEC technical committee 62: Electrical equipment in medical practice This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1987, and constitutes a technical revision The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 62B/329/FDIS 62B/334/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table Annexes AA and BB form an integral part of this standard Annex CC is for information only In this standard, the following print types are used: – – – – requirements, compliance with which can be tested and definitions: roman type; explanations, advice, notes, general statements and exceptions: smaller type; test specifications: italic type; TERMS DEFINED IN CLAUSE OF THE GENERAL STANDARD OR IN IEC 60788 : SMALL CAPITALS A bilingual version of this standard may be issued at a later date Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) –5 – MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT – Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators SECTION 1: GENERAL The clauses and subclauses of this section of the General Standard apply except as follows: Scope and object This clause of the General Standard applies except as follows: 1.1 Scope Replacement: This Particular Standard applies to HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS of medical diagnostic X- RAY and to their subassemblies including the following: GENERATORS – HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS that are integrated with an X- RAY TUBE ASSEMBLY ; – HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS of radiotherapy treatment simulators Where appropriate, requirements for X- RAY GENERATORS are given but only where these concern the functioning of the associated HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR This standard excludes – CAPACITOR DISCHARGE HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS (these are covered by IEC 60601-2-15), – HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS for mammography, – HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS for RECONSTRUCTIVE TOMOGRAPHY 1.2 Object Replacement: The object of this standard is to establish particular requirements to ensure safety and to specify methods for demonstrating compliance with those requirements NOTE – Both the levels for compliance and the tests prescribed to determine compliance reflect the fact that the safety of HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS is not sensitive to small differences in levels of performance The combinations of LOADING FACTORS specified for the tests are, therefore, limited in number but chosen from experience as being appropriate in most cases It is considered important to standardize the choice of combinations of LOADING FACTORS so that comparison can be made between tests performed in different places on different occasions However, combinations other than those specified could be of equal technical validity NOTE – The safety philosophy on which this standard is based is described in the introduction to the General Standard and in IEC 60513 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - NOTE – Requirements for reproducibility, linearity, constancy and accuracy are given because of their relationship to the quality and quantity of the IONIZING RADIATION produced, and are confined to those considered necessary for safety C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an –6– 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) NOTE – Concerning RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION it has been assumed in the preparation of this standard that MANUFACTURERS and USERS accept the general principles of the ICRP as stated in ICRP 60, 1990, paragraph 112, 1) namely: a) "No practice involving exposures to radiation should be adopted unless it produces sufficient benefit to the exposed individuals or to society to offset the radiation detriment it causes (The justification of a practice.) c) The exposure of individuals resulting from the combination of all the relevant practices should be subject to dose limits, or to some control of risk in the case of potential exposures These are aimed at ensuring that no individual is exposed to radiation risks that are judged to be unacceptable from these practices in any normal circumstances Not all sources are susceptible of control by action at the source and it is necessary to specify the sources to be included as relevant before selecting a dose limit (Individual dose and risk limits)." NOTE – Most of the requirements on X- RAY EQUIPMENT and its subassemblies for protection against IONIZING RADIATION are given in the Collateral Standard IEC 60601-1-3 This standard does, however, deal with some aspects of RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION , mainly those that depend upon the supply, control and indication of electrical energy from the HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR NOTE – It is recognized that many of the judgements necessary to follow the ICRP general principles have to be made by the USER and not by the MANUFACTURER of the EQUIPMENT 1.3 Particular Standards Addition: This Particular Standard, hereinafter referred to as "this standard", amends and supplements a set of IEC publications, hereinafter referred to as "General Standard", consisting of IEC 60601-1: 1988, Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for safety , its amendments (1991) and (1995), and all Collateral Standards The numbering of sections, clauses and subclauses of this standard corresponds to that of the General Standard The changes to the text of the General Standard are specified by the use of the following words: "Replacement" means that the clause or subclause of the General Standard is replaced completely by the text of this standard "Addition" means that the text of this standard is additional to the requirements of the General Standard "Amendment" means that the clause or subclause of the General Standard is amended as indicated by the text of this standard Subclauses or figures which are additional to those of the General Standard are numbered starting from 101, additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc., and additional items aa), bb), etc Where there is no corresponding section, clause or subclause in this standard, the section, clause or subclause of the General Standard applies without modification Where it is intended that any part of the General Standard, although possibly relevant, is not to be applied, a statement to that effect is given in this standard A requirement of this standard replacing or modifying requirements of the General Standard takes precedence over the original requirements concerned 1) ICRP Publication 60: Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection ( Annals of the ICRP Vol 21 No 1-3, 1990) Published by Pergamon Press Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - b) In relation to any particular source within a practice, the magnitude of individual doses, the number of people exposed, and the likelihood of incurring exposures where these are not certain to be received should all be kept as low as reasonably achievable, economic and social factors being taken into account This procedure should be constrained by restrictions on the doses to individuals (dose constraints), or the ri sks to individuals in the case of potential exposures (risk constraints), so as to limit the inequity likely to result from the inherent economic and social judgements (The optimisation of protection.) C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) 1.3.101 –7 – Related International Standards This standard requires HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS , or subassemblies thereof, to comply with the applicable requirements of IEC 60601-1-3 NOTE – IEC 60601-1-3 contains the following: "In the following IEC standards, requirements that relate to medical diagnostic X- RAY EQUIPMENT are superseded by the requirements in this Collateral Standard: IEC 60407: 1973, Radiation protection in medical X-ray equipment 10 kV to 400 kV IEC 60407A: 1975, First supplement to IEC 60407 " Attention is drawn to the existence of the following IEC publications: IEC 60417P:1997, Graphical symbols for use on equipment: Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets – Fifteenth supplement IEC 60601-2-15:1988, Medical electrical equipment – Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of capacitor discharge X-ray generators ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - IEC 60601-2-28:1993, Medical electrical equipment – Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of X-ray source assemblies and X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis IEC 60601-2-32:1994, Medical electrical equipment – Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of associated equipment of X-ray equipment IEC 60613:1989, Electrical, thermal and loading characteristics of rotating anode X-ray tubes for medical diagnosis IEC 60664-1:1992, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests IEC 60788: 1984, Medical radiology – Terminology ISO 497:1973, Guide to the choice of series of preferred numbers and of series containing more rounded values of preferred numbers ISO 3665:1976, Photography – Intra-oral dental radiographic film – Specifications ISO 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Index and synopsis Terminology and definitions This clause of the General Standard applies except as follows: Addition before 2.1: In this standard, terms printed in SMALL CAPITALS are used in accordance with their definitions in the General Standard or in IEC 60788 NOTE – Attention is drawn to the fact that, in cases where the concept addressed is not strongly confined to the definition given in one of the publications listed above, a corresponding term is printed in lower case letters An index of defined terms used in this standard is given in annex AA Associated conditions qualifying the usage of certain terms are given in 2.101 aa) In this standard unless otherwise indicated: – values of X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE refer to peak values, transients being disregarded; – values of X- RAY TUBE CURRENT refer to average values Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an –8– 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) bb) The electric power in the high-voltage circuit mentioned in 6.8.2 a) 3) and 6.8.2 a) 4) is calculated according to the formula: P=fUI where P f is the electric power; is the factor depending on the waveform of the X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE , selected as below and is a) 0,74 for ONE - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS and TW O - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS , or b) 0,95 for SIX - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS , or c) 1,00 for TW ELVE - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS and CONSTANT POTENTIAL HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS ; or d) for other HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS , the most appropriate value, 0,74, 0,95 or 1,00, chosen according to the waveform of the X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE , with a statement of the value selected; U is the X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE ; I is the X- RAY TUBE CURRENT Addition: 2.101 Qualifying conditions for defined terms 2.101.1 Operating conditions for NOMINAL X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE N OMINAL X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE is defined in IEC 60788 (rm-36-03) as the highest permitted X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE for specific operating conditions In this standard, if specific operating conditions are not stated, it is to be assumed that the value referenced is unconditional and is thus the highest X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE permitted for NORMAL USE of the item under consideration Such a value cannot be higher, but is sometimes lower, than values permitted for certain separate subassemblies or parts of the item 2.101.2 P ERCENTAGE RIPPLE in CONSTANT POTENTIAL HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS Unless otherwise stated, it is to be assumed that for a HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR to be regarded as a CONSTANT POTENTIAL HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR , the PERCENTAGE RIPPLE of its output voltage (under the relevant conditions) does not exceed 2.101.3 R ADIATION QUANTITY for NOMINAL SHORTEST IRRADIATION TIME The definition of NOMINAL SHORTEST IRRADIATION TIME refers to a required constancy of a RADIATION QUANTITY In this standard the RADIATION QUANTITY concerned is AIR KERMA 2.101.4 I RRADIATION TIME Generally the IRRADIATION TIME is measured in terms of LOADING TIME as the time interval between: – the instant that the X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE has risen for the first time to a value of 75 % of the peak value; and – the instant at which it finally drops below the same value For systems in which LOADING is controlled by simultaneous switching in the primaries of both the high-voltage circuit and the heating supply for the filament of the X- RAY TUBE , the LOADING time shall be determined as the time interval between the instant when the X- RAY TUBE CURRENT first rises above 25 % of its maximum value and the instant when it finally falls below the same value Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - For systems in which LOADING is controlled by electronic switching of the high voltage, using a grid in an electronic tube or in the X- RAY TUBE , the LOADING TIME may be determined as the time interval between the instant when the TIMING DEVICE generates the signal to start the IRRADIATION and the instant when it generates the signal to terminate the IRRADIATION C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an – 36 – 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) Annex AA (normative) Terminology – Index of defined terms IEC 60601-1 IEC 60788 Name of unit in the International System SI Derived term without definition Term without definition Name of earlier unit Shortened term NG-2 rm- - rm- - * rm- - + rm- - rm- - ∃ rm- - s A BSORBED DOSE rm-13-08 A CCESSIBLE PART NG-2.1.22 A CCESSORY rm-83-06 A CCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS rm-82-01 A IR CLEARANCE NG-2.3.1 A IR KERMA rm-13-11 A IR KERMA RATE rm-13-11 and rm-13-13 rm-36-26 A NODE HEAT CONTENT A PPARENT RESISTANCE OF SUPPLY MAINS rm-36-16 A PPLICATION LIMITS rm-32-19 A SSOCIATED EQUIPMENT rm-30-01 A TTENUATION rm-12-08 A UTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM rm-36-45 A UTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL rm-36-46 A UTOMATIC EXPOSURE CONTROL SYSTEM rm-36-45 and rm-36-46 A UTOMATIC INTENSITY CONTROL rm-36-48 C APACITOR DISCHARGE HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR C INERADIOGRAPHY C LASS I EQUIPMENT C ONSTANT POTENTIAL HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR C ONTINUOUS MODE C ONTROL PANEL C REEPAGE DISTANCE C URRENT TIME PRODUCT rm-21-08 rm-41-14 NG-2.2.4 rm-21-06 rm-36-42 rm-83-02 NG-2.3.3 rm-36-13 D IAPHRAGM rm-37-29 D IRECT RADIOGRAPHY rm-41-07 E ARTH LEAKAGE CURRENT NG-2.5.1 E NCLOSURE NG-2.1.6 E NCLOSURE LEAKAGE CURRENT NG-2.5.2 E NTRANCE SURFACE rm-37-17 E QUIPMENT NG-2.2.11 E XAMINATION ROOM rm-20-22 F OCAL SPOT TO IMAGE RECEPTOR DISTANCE rm-37-13 F OCUSED GRID rm-32-09 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) – 37 – H ALF - VALUE LAYER rm-13-42 H IGH - VOLTAGE CABLE CONNECTION rm-20-18H IGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR rm-21-01 I NDICATED VALUE I NSTRUCTIONS FOR USE I NTENSIFYING SCREEN I NTERLOCK I NTERMITTENT MODE I NTERNALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT I ONIZING RADIATION I RRADIATION I RRADIATION SWITCH I RRADIATION TIME rm-73-10 rm-82-02 rm-32-38 rm-83-05 rm-36-41 NG-2.2.29 rm-11-02 rm-12-09 rm-30-03 rm-36-11 L EAKAGE CURRENT L OADING L OADING FACTOR L OADING STATE L OADING TIME NG-2.5.3 rm-36-09 rm-36-01 rm-36-40 rm-36-10 M AINS PART M AINS VOLTAGE M ANUFACTURER M EASURED VALUE M OBILE EQUIPMENT M ODEL OR TYPE REFERENCE NG-2.1.12 NG-2.4.2 rm-85-03rm-73-08 NG-2.2.16 NG-2.12.2 N ARROW BEAM CONDITION N OMINAL ELECTRIC POWER N OMINAL (value) N OMINAL SHORTEST IRRADIATION TIME N OMINAL X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE N ORMAL CONDITION N ORMAL USE rm-37-23 rm-36-19 NG-2.12.3 rm-36-12 rm-36-03 NG-2.10.7 rm-82-04 O BJECT PROGRAMMED CONTROL O NE - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR O PERATOR O VER - CURRENT RELEASE rm-36-44 rm-21-02 rm-85-02 NG-2.9.7 P ATIENT rm-62-03 P ATIENT AUXILIARY CURRENT NG-2.5.4 P ERCENTAGE RIPPLE rm-36-17 P ERMANENTLY INSTALLED EQUIPMENT NG-2.2.17 P HANTOM rm-54-01 P ROTECTIVE COVER NG-2.1.17 P ROTECTIVE EARTH CONDUCTOR NG-2.6.7 P ROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINAL NG-2.6.8 P ROTECTIVE GLOVE rm-64-05+ P ROTECTIVE SHIELDING rm-64-01 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an – 38 – 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) R ADIATION rm-11-01 R ADIATION QUALITY rm-13-28 R ADIATION QUANTITY rm-13-01R ADIOGRAM rm-32-02 R ADIOGRAPHIC CASSETTE rm-35-14 R ADIOGRAPHIC FILM rm-32-32 R ADIOGRAPHY rm-41-06 R ADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION rm-60-03 R ADIOSCOPY rm-41-01 R ADIOTHERAPY rm-40-05 R ATED (value) NG-2.12.8 R EADY STATE rm-84-05 R ECONSTRUCTIVE TOMOGRAPHY rm-41-19 R OTATING ANODE X- RAY TUBE rm-22-03+ rm-41-09 S ERIAL RADIOGRAPHY S INGLE FAULT CONDITION NG-2.10.11 rm-21-04 S IX- PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR Specific rm-74-01 Specified rm-74-02 rm-84-03 S TAND - BY STATE S UPPLY MAINS NG-2.12.10 rm-83-03 T IMING DEVICE rm-35-16 T ISSUE EQUIVALENT MATERIAL T OOL NG-2.12.12 rm-13-48 T OTAL FILTRATION rm-51-04 T RANSMISSION CHAMBER T RANSPORTABLE EQUIPMENT NG-2.2.23 rm-21-05 T WELVE - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR rm-21-03 T WO - PEAK HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR U SER rm-85-01 X- RADIATION rm-11-01X- RAY BEAM rm-37-05+ rm-20-20 X- RAY EQUIPMENT X- RAY FIELD rm-37-07+ rm-20-17 X- RAY GENERATOR rm-32-29 X- RAY IMAGE RECEPTOR X- RAY SOURCE ASSEMBLY rm-20-05+ rm-22-03 X- RAY TUBE rm-22-01 X- RAY TUBE ASSEMBLY rm-36-30 X- RAY TUBE ASSEMBLY HEAT CONTENT rm-36-07 X- RAY TUBE CURRENT rm-20-07 X- RAY TUBE HEAD rm-36-21 X- RAY TUBE LOAD rm-36-02 X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) – 39 – Annex BB (normative) Values of the series R'10 and R'20, ISO 497 Calculated values R′10 R′20 1,0000 1,00 1,00 1,1220 – 1,10 1,2589 1,25 1,25 1,4125 – 1,40 1,5849 1,60 1,60 1,7783 – 1,80 1,9953 2,00 2,00 2,2387 – 2,20 2,5119 2,50 2,50 2,8184 – 2,80 3,1623 3,20 3,20 3,5481 – 3,60 3,9811 4,00 4,00 4,4668 – 4,50 5,0119 5,00 5,00 5,6234 – 5,60 6,3096 6,30 6,30 7,0795 – 7,10 7,9433 8,00 8,00 8,9125 – 9,00 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - The values, which shall be used according to 50.101.1 a) and 50.101.1 b), for marking and indication in fixed gradations of LOADING FACTORS having an essentially proportional relation to the amount of RADIATION received, shall be chosen as decimal multiples and submultiples from the following rounded values of the series R′10 and R′20 C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an – 40 – 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) Annex CC (informative) Choosing LOADING FACTORS for tests In the testing of HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATORS by applying LOADINGS to an X- RAY TUBE ASSEMBLY of a type with which the HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR is specified to be used, there are severe practical limitations to the number of LOADINGS that can be applied At no time during testing should the ratings of the X- RAY TUBE ASSEMBLY be exceeded This applies not only to single LOADINGS but also to the accumulated effect of repeated LOADINGS on the ANODE HEAT CONTENT and on the X- RAY TUBE ASSEMBLY HEAT CONTENT The need to allow time for cooling between LOADINGS is likely to be a significant factor in determining the total time required to determine compliance with this standard It is, therefore, important to plan the tests in such a way that compliance can be verified with a reasonable minimum number of LOADINGS , otherwise the duration and cost of testing can become excessive When no values for the LOADING FACTORS to be used are specifically stated in the descriptions of tests given in this standard, it is to be understood that the tester may choose any value of available LOADING FACTORS It is recommended, however, that combinations of LOADING FACTORS used in the tests should include those representing the expected "worst case" conditions If measurements at these combinations are favourable to compliance, additional confirmatory measurements may be made at other values of available LOADING FACTORS As a general rule, it is recommended that no more than three points should need to be verified in any given range of required compliance, additionally to the initial "worst-case" points As far as possible, LOADING FACTORS should be chosen, and measurements made, so as to take into account all the requirements for which information is required, rather than only one requirement at a time The "worst-case" conditions for compliance with a given requirement may depend on the technical features of the design In the interests of reducing the cost of testing for compliance, it is recommended that MANUFACTURERS should make available all relevant information, so as to enable testers to verify compliance with a reasonable minimum number of test points Tables CC.1 and CC.2 contain recommended combinations of LOADING FACTORS to be used in testing for compliance with 50.102 and 50.103 in the absence of information to the contrary The MAINS VOLTAGE used for the tests should be 90 % of the RATED voltage, with an APPARENT RESISTANCE OF SUPPLY MAINS at the maximum specified value, or the applicable value in table 101, whichever is the greater Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) – 41 – Table CC.1 – Recommended L OADING FACTOR under test LOADING FACTORS for the testing of accuracy X- RAY TUBE CURRENT X- RAY TUBE I RRADIATION TIME VOLTAGE X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE ( INTERMITTENT MODE ) X- RAY TUBE VOLTAGE ( CONTINUOUS MODE ) X- RAY TUBE CURRENT ( INTERMITTENT MODE ) X- RAY TUBE CURRENT ( CONTINUOUS MODE ) I RRADIATION TIME * lowest highest shortest * lowest highest 0,1 s approx * highest highest 0,1 s approx * 90 % of highest any n/a * 60 % of highest any n/a highest * lowest shortest highest * lowest 0,1 s approx highest * highest 0,1 s approx lowest * 20 % of highest n/a highest * 20 % of highest n/a highest any * shortest highest electric power C URRENT TIME PRODUCT * shortest highest * lowest CURRENT TIME PRODUCT lowest * highest CURRENT TIME PRODUCT NOTE – * denotes the setting of an available INDICATED VALUE of the LOADING FACTOR under test The values of other LOADING FACTORS in the same row are settings available in conjunction with this setting of the LOADING FACTOR under test Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an – 42 – 60601-2-7 © IEC:1998 (E) Table CC.2 – Test settings for measurement of Test setting X- RAY TUBE I RRADIATION TIME VOLTAGE AIR KERMA Measured X- RAY TUBE CURRENT or AIR KERMA CURRENT TIME PRODUCT A lowest 0,01 s – 0,32 s highest applicable B highest 0,01 s – 0,32 s lowest applicable C 50 % of highest 0,01 s – 0,32 s µGy – µGy set as required D 80 % of highest 0,01 s – 0,32 s µGy – µGy set as required E 50 % of highest 0,01 s – 0,32 s set adjacent to setting for C F 80 % of highest 0,01 s – 0,32 s set adjacent to setting for D NOTE – Settings A to D are for testing reproducibility, settings E and F are for testing linearity and constancy NOTE – The test procedure requires each combination of LOADING FACTORS to be reset to the chosen values before each of ten LOADINGS These recommendations apply where the object of testing is only to verify compliance with this standard in a HIGH - VOLTAGE GENERATOR for which compliance is claimed by its MANUFACTURER They not apply to tests carried out for other purposes, for example to obtain information about the performance of a design, or to investigate in detail areas in which non-compliance has been discovered ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Standards Survey We at the IEC want to know how our standards are used once they are published The answers to this survey will help us to improve IEC standards and standard related information to meet your future needs Would you please take a minute to answer the survey on the other side and mail or fax to: Customer Service Centre (CSC) ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Case postale 131 1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland or Fax to: CSC at +41 22 919 03 00 Thank you for your contribution to the standards making process Nicht frankieren Ne pas affranchir A Prioritaire Non affrancare No stamp required RÉPONSE PAYÉE SUISSE Customer Service Centre (CSC) International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Case postale 131 1211 GENEVA 20 Switzerland Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an 13 No of IEC standard: Please rate the standard in the following areas as (1) bad, (2) below average, (3) average, (4) above average, (5) exceptional, (0) not applicable: If you said yes to 12 then how many volumes: clearly written Tell us why you have the standard (check as many as apply) I am: logically arranged 14 information given by tables the buyer illustrations the user technical information Which standards organizations published the standards in your library (e.g ISO, DIN, ANSI, BSI, etc.): a librarian a researcher I would like to know how I can legally reproduce this standard for: 15 an engineer My organization supports the standards-making process (check as many as apply): a safety expert internal use involved in testing sales information with a government agency product demonstration buying standards in industry other using standards other This standard was purchased from? membership in standards organization In what medium of standard does your organization maintain most of its standards (check one): serving on standards development committee paper other microfilm/microfiche 16 mag tapes My organization uses (check one) CD-ROM This standard will be used (check as many as apply): French text only floppy disk English text only on line for reference Both English/French text ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - in a standards library 9A to develop a new product If your organization currently maintains part or all of its standards collection in electronic media, please indicate the format(s): to write specifications to use in a tender for educational purposes raster image for a lawsuit full text 17 Other comments: for quality assessment 10 for certification In what medium does your organization intend to maintain its standards collection in the future (check all that apply): for general information for design purposes paper for testing microfilm/microfiche other mag tape CD-ROM 18 This standard will be used in conjunction with (check as many as apply): floppy disk Please give us information about you and your company IEC on line 10A ISO name: For electronic media which format will be chosen (check one) corporate other (published by ) raster image other (published by ) full text other (published by ) job title: company: 11 address: My organization is in the following sector (e.g engineering, manufacturing) This standard meets my needs (check one) not at all almost fairly well exactly Does your organization have a standards library: yes No employees at your location: no turnover/sales: Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS 12 Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d’Etudes n° 62 IEC publications prepared by Technical Committee No 62 60336 (1993) Gaines équipées pour diagnostic Caractéristiques des foyers médical – 60336 (1993) X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis – Characteristics of focal spots 60406 (1997) Cassettes pour la radiographie médicale – Cassettes radiographiques et cassettes mammographiques 60406 (1997) Cassettes for medical X-ray diagnosis – Radiographic cassettes and mammographic cassettes 60513 (1994) Aspects fondamentaux des normes de sécurité pour les appareils électromédicaux 60513 (1994) Fundamental aspects of safety standards for medical electrical equipment 60522 (1976) Filtration inhérente d'une gaine équipée 60522 (1976) Inherent filtration of an X-ray tube assembly 60526 (1978) Raccordements par fiche et réceptacle des câbles haute tension pour équipements rayons X usage médical 60526 (1978) High-voltage cable plug and socket connections for medical X-ray equipment 60580 (1977) Radiamètre de produit exposition-surface 60580 (1977) Area exposure product meter 60601: — Appareils électromédicaux 60601: — Medical electrical equipment 60601-1 (1988) 60601-1 (1988) Première partie: Règles générales de sécurité Amendement n° (1991) Amendement n° (1995) Part 1: General requirements for safety Amendment No (1991) Amendment No (1995) 60601-1-1 (1992) Part 1: General requirements for safety Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical systems Amendment (1995) 60601-1-2 (1993) Première partie: Règles générales de sécurité Norme collatérale: Compatibilité électromagnétique – Prescriptions et essais 60601-1-2 (1993) Part 1: General requirements for safety Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests 60601-1-3 (1994) Première partie: Règles générales de sécurité Norme collatérale: Règles générales pour la radioprotection dans les équipements rayonnement X de diagnostic 60601-1-3 (1994) Part 1: General requirements for safety Collateral standard: General requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment 60601-1-4 (1996) Partie 1: Règles générales de sécurité Norme collatérale: Systèmes électromédicaux programmables 60601-1-4 (1996) Part 1: General requirements for safety Collateral standard: Programmable electrical medical systems 60601-2-1 (1981) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières pour accélérateurs médicaux d'électrons dans la gamme MeV 50 MeV Section un: Généralités Section deux: Sécurité radiologique des appareils Modification n° (1984) Modification n° (1990) 60601-2-1 (1981) Part 2: Particular requirements for medical electron accelerators in the range MeV to 50 MeV Section One: General Section Two: Radiation safety for equipment Amendment No (1984) Amendment No (1990) 60601-2-2 (1991) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils d'électrochirurgie courant haute fréquence 60601-2-2 (1991) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of high frequency surgical equipment 60601-2-3 (1991) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils de thérapie ondes courtes 60601-2-3 (1991) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of short-wave therapy equipment 60601-2-4 (1983) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils cardiaques et moniteursdéfibrillateurs cardiaques 60601-2-4 (1983) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of cardiac defibrillators and cardiac defibrillator-monitors 60601-2-5 (1984) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils ultrasons pour thérapie 60601-2-5 (1984) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of ultrasonic therapy equipment 60601-2-6 (1984) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils de thérapie micro-ondes 60601-2-6 (1984) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of microwave therapy equipment 60601-2-7 (1998) (Publiée en langue anglaise seulement.) 60601-2-7 (1998) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of highvoltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators 60601-2-8 (1987) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour groupes radiogènes de radiothérapie Amendement (1997) 60601-2-8 (1987) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of therapeutic X-ray generators Amendment (1997) 60601-2-9 (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des dosimètres au contact du patient utilisés en radiothérapie avec des détecteurs de rayonnement reliés électriquement 60601-2-9 (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of patient contact dosemeters used in radiotherapy with electrically connected radiation detectors 60601-2-10 (1987) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour stimulateurs de nerfs et de muscles 60601-2-10 (1987) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of nerve and muscle stimulators 60601-2-11 (1997) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les appareils de gammathérapie 60601-2-11 (1997) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of gamma beam therapy equipment (suite) (continued) ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 60601-1-1 (1992) Première partie: Règles générales de sécurité Norme collatérale: Règles de sécurité pour systèmes électromédicaux Amendement (1995) Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d’Etudes n° 62 (suite) IEC publications prepared by Technical Committee No 62 (continued) 60601-2-12 (1988) 60601-2-12 (1988) 60601-2-14 (1989) 60601-2-15 (1988) 60601-2-16 (1998) 60601-2-17 (1989) 60601-2-18 (1996) 60601-2-19 (1990) 60601-2-20 (1990) 60601-2-21 (1994) 60601-2-22 (1995) 60601-2-23 (1993) 60601-2-24 (1998) 60601-2-25 (1993) 60601-2-26 (1994) 60601-2-27 (1994) 60601-2-28 (1993) 60601-2-29 (1993) 60601-2-30 (1995) 60601-2-31 (1994) 60601-2-32 (1994) 60601-2-33 (1995) 60601-2-34 (1994) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité des projecteurs de sources radioactives automatiques télécommandés utilisés en radiothérapie par rayonnement gamma Amendement (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils d'endoscopie Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité des incubateurs pour bébés Amendement (1996) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité des incubateurs de transport Amendement (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des incubateurs radiants pour nouveau-nés Amendement (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les appareils thérapeutiques et de diagnostic laser Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les appareils de surveillance de la pression partielle transcutanée (Publiée en langue anglaise seulement.) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des électrocardiographes Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les électroencéphalographes Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des appareils de surveillance d'électrocardiographie Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les ensembles radiogènes rayonnement X et les gaines équipées pour diagnostic médical Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les simulateurs de radiothérapie Amendement (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des appareils de surveillance de la pression sanguine prélevée indirectement, automatiquement et périodiquement Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des stimulateurs cardiaques externes source d'énergie interne Amendement (1998) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les équipements associés aux équipements rayonnement X Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité relatives aux appareils résonance magnétique pour diagnostic médical Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les appareils de surveillance de la pression sanguine prélevée directement (suite) 60601-2-13 (1989) 60601-2-14 (1989) 60601-2-15 (1988) 60601-2-16 (1998) 60601-2-17 (1989) 60601-2-18 (1996) 60601-2-19 (1990) 60601-2-20 (1990) 60601-2-21 (1994) 60601-2-22 (1995) 60601-2-23 (1993) 60601-2-24 (1998) 60601-2-25 (1993) 60601-2-26 (1994) 60601-2-27 (1994) 60601-2-28 (1993) 60601-2-29 (1993) 60601-2-30 (1995) 60601-2-31 (1994) 60601-2-32 (1994) 60601-2-33 (1995) 60601-2-34 (1994) (continued) Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale Part 2: Particular requirements for the lung ventilators for medical use Part 2: Particular requirements for the anaesthetic machines Part 2: Particular requirements for the electroconvulsive therapy equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the capacitor discharge X-ray generators safety of safety of safety of safety of Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of remote-controlled automatically driven gammaray after-loading equipment Amendment (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of endoscopic equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for safety of baby incubators Amendment (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for safety of transport incubators Amendment (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for safety of infant radiant warmers Amendment (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of diagnostic and therapeutic laser equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of transcutaneous partial pressure monitoring equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of infusion pumps and controllers Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of electrocardiographs Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of electroencephalographs Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of electrocardiographic monitoring equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of Xray source assemblies and X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of radiotherapy simulators Amendment (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of automatic cycling indirect blood pressure monitoring equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of external cardiac pacemakers with internal power source Amendment (1998) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of associated equipment of X-ray equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of direct blood pressure monitoring equipment ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 60601-2-13 (1989) Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour ventilateurs pulmonaires usage médical Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils d'anesthésie Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour appareils de thérapie par électroconvulsions Deuxième partie: Règles particulières de sécurité pour groupes radiogènes décharge de condensateur (Publiée en langue anglaise uniquement) C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d’Etudes n° 62 (suite) IEC publications prepared by Technical Committee No 62 (continued) 60601-2-35 (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité pour couvertures, coussins et matelas chauffants destinés au réchauffage des patients en usage médical 60601-2-35 (1996) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of blankets, pads and mattresses, intended for heating in medical use Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des appareils de lithotritie crộộe de faỗon extracorporelle 60601-2-38 (1996) Partie 2: Règles particulières de sécurité des lits d’hôpital électriques 60601-2-40 (1998) Partie 2-40: Règles particulières de sécurité pour les électromyographes et les appareils potentiel évoqué 60601-3-1 (1996) Partie 3-1: Prescriptions essentielles de performances pour les appareils de surveillance de la pression partielle transcutanée de l’oxygène et du dioxyde de carbone 60613 (1989) Caractéristiques électriques, thermiques et de charge des tubes radiogènes anode tournante pour diagnostic médical 60627 (1978) Caractéristiques des grilles antidiffusantes utilisées dans les équipements rayons X 60658 (1979) Ecrans renforỗateurs radiographiques usage mộdical Dimensions 60731 (1997) Appareils électromédicaux – Dosimètres chambres d'ionisation utilisés en radiothérapie 60788 (1984) Radiologie médicale – Terminologie 60789 (1992) Caractéristiques et conditions d'essai des dispositifs d'imagerie par radionucléides; gamma caméras de type Anger 60806 (1984) Détermination du champ de rayonnement maximal symétrique provenant d'un tube anode tournante utilisé en diagnostic médical 60878 (1988) Symboles graphiques pour équipements électriques en pratique médicale 60930 (1988) Directives de sécurité pour l'utilisation des appareils électromédicaux, l'intention du personnel administratif, médical et infirmier 60976 (1989) Appareils électromédicaux – Accélérateurs médicaux d'électrons – Caractéristiques fonctionnelles 60977 (1989) Appareils électromédicaux – Accélérateurs médicaux dans la gamme de MeV 50 MeV – Directives pour les mesures de caractéristiques fonctionnelles 61168 (1993) Simulateurs de radiothérapie – Caractéristiques fonctionnelles 61170 (1993) Simulateurs de radiothérapie – Directives pour la mesure des caractéristiques fonctionnelles 61217 (1996) Appareils utilisés en radiothérapie – Coordonnées, mouvements et échelles 61223: — Essais d'évaluation et de routine dans les services d'imagerie médicale 61223-1 (1993) Partie 1: Aspects généraux 61223-2-1 (1993) Partie 2-1: Essais de constance – Appareils de traitement de film 61223-2-2 (1993) Partie 2-2: Essais de constance – Cassettes radiographiques et changeurs de films – Contact écran-film et sensibilité relative de l'ensemble écrancassette 61223-2-3 (1993) Partie 2-3: Essais de constance – Eclairage inactinique des chambres noires 61223-2-4 (1994) Partie 2-4: Essais de constance – Reprographes 61223-2-5 (1994) Partie 2-5: Essais de constance – Dispositifs de visualisation des images (suite) 60601-2-36 (1997) Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of equipment for extracorporeally induced lithotripsy Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of electrically operated hospital beds Part 2-40: Particular requirements for the safety of electromyographs and evoked response equipment Part 3-1: Essential performance requirements for transcutaneous oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressure monitoring equipment 60601-2-38 (1996) 60601-2-40 (1998) 60601-3-1 (1996) 60613 (1989) Electrical, thermal and loading characteristics of rotating anode X-ray tubes for medical diagnosis 60627 (1978) Characteristics of anti-scatter grids used in X-ray equipment Radiographic intensifying screens for medical use – Dimensions Medical electrical equipment – Dosimeters with ionization chambers as used in radiotherapy Medical radiology – Terminology Characteristics and test conditions of radionuclide imaging devices; Anger type gamma cameras 60658 (1979) 60731 (1997) 60788 (1984) 60789 (1992) 60806 (1984) Determination of the maximum symmetrical radiation field from a rotating anode X-ray tube for medical diagnosis 60878 (1988) Graphical symbols for electrical equipment in medical practice 60930 (1988) Guidelines for administrative, medical, and nursing staff concerned with the safe use of medical electrical equipment 60976 (1989) Medical electrical equipment – Medical electron accelerators – Functional performance characteristics 60977 (1989) Medical electrical equipment Medical electron accelerators in the range MeV to 50 MeV – Guidelines for functional performance characteristics 61168 (1993) Radiotherapy simulators – Functional performance characteristics 61170 (1993) Radiotherapy simulators – Guidelines for functional performance characteristics 61217 (1996) Radiotherapy equipment – Coordinates, movements and scales 61223: — Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments 61223-1 (1993) Part 1: General aspects 61223-2-1 (1993) Part 2-1: Constancy tests – Film processors 61223-2-2 (1993) Part 2-2: Constancy tests – Radiographic cassettes and film changers – Film-screen contact and relative sensitivity of the screen-cassette assembly 61223-2-3 (1993) Part 2-3: Constancy tests – Darkroom safelight conditions Part 2-4: Constancy tests – Hard copy cameras Part 2-5: Constancy tests – Image display devices 61223-2-4 (1994) 61223-2-5 (1994) (continued) Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - 60601-2-36 (1997) C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Publications de la CEI préparées par le Comité d’Etudes n° 62 (suite) IEC publications prepared by Technical Committee No 62 (continued) 61223-2-6 (1994) 61223-2-6 (1994) 61675-1 (1998) 61675-2 (1998) (Publiée en langue anglaise seulement.) (Publiée en langue anglaise seulement.) 61675-3 (1998) (Publiée en langue anglaise seulement.) 61859 (1997) Directives pour la conception des salles de traitement de radiothérapie Appareils d'imagerie de diagnostic rayonnement X – Caractéristiques des grilles antidiffusantes pour la mammographie 61953 (1997) 61223-3-2 (1996) 61223-3-3 (1996) Part 3-3: Acceptance tests – Imaging performance of X-ray equipment for digital subtraction angiography (DSA) 61258 (1994) Guidelines for the development and use of medical electrical equipment educational materials 61262: — Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of electrooptical X-ray image intensifiers 61262-1 (1994) Part 1: Determination of the entrance field size 61262-2 (1994) 61262-3 (1994) Part 2: Determination of the conversion factor Part 3: Determination of the luminance distribution and luminance non-uniformity 61262-4 (1994) Part 4: Determination of the image distortion 61262-5 (1994) Part 5: Determination of the defective quantum efficiency 61262-6 (1994) Part 6: Determination of the contrast ratio and veiling glare index 61262-7 (1995) Part 7: Determination of the modulation transfer function 61267 (1994) Medical diagnostic X-ray equipment – Radiation conditions for use in the determination of characteristics 61288-1 (1993) Cardiac defibrillators – Cardiac defibrillatorsmonitors – Part 1: Operation 61288-2 (1993) Cardiac defibrillators – Cardiac defibrillatorsmonitors – Part 2: Maintenance 61289-1 (1994) High frequency surgical equipment – Part 1: Operation 61289-2 (1994) High frequency surgical equipment – Part 2: Maintenance 61303 (1994) Medical electrical equipment – Radionuclide calibrators – Particular methods for describing performance 61331: — Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation 61331-1 (1994) 61331-2 (1994) 61674 (1997) Part 1: Determination of attenuation properties of materials Part 2: Protective glass plates Medical electrical equipment – Dosimeters with ionization chambers and/or semi-conductor detectors as used in X-ray diagnostic imaging 61675: Radionuclide imaging devices – Characteristics and test conditions 61675-1 (1998) Part 1: Positron emission tomographs 61675-2 (1998) Part 2: Single photon emission computed tomographs 61675-3 (1998) Part 3: Gamma camera based wholebody imaging systems 61859 (1997) Guidelines for radiotherapy treatment rooms design 61953 (1997) Diagnostic X-ray imaging equipment – Characteristics of mammographic anti-scatter grids Publication 60601-2-7 Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Part 2-6: Constancy tests – X-ray equipment for computed tomography Part 3-2: Acceptance tests – Imaging performance of mammographic X-ray equipment Not for Resale ``````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` - Partie 2-6: Essais de constance – Appareils de tomodensitométrie 61223-3-2 (1996) Partie 3-2: Essais d’acceptation – Performance d’imagerie des appareils de mammographie rayonnement X 61223-3-3 (1996) Partie 3-3: Essais d’acceptation – Performances d’imagerie des équipements rayonnement X d’angiographie numérique soustractive (ANS) 61258 (1994) Guide pour le développement et l'utilisation des supports éducatifs relatifs aux appareils électromédicaux 61262: — Appareils électromédicaux – Caractéristiques des intensificateurs électro-optiques d'image radiologique 61262-1 (1994) Partie 1: Détermination de la dimension du champ d'entrée 61262-2 (1994) Partie 2: Détermination du facteur de conversion 61262-3 (1994) Partie 3: Détermination de la distribution de luminance et de la non-uniformité de luminance 61262-4 (1994) Partie 4: Détermination de la distorsion d'image 61262-5 (1994) Partie 5: Détermination de l'efficacité quantique de détection 61262-6 (1994) Partie 6: Détermination du rapport de contraste et du voile lumineux 61262-7 (1995) Partie 7: Détermination de la fonction de transfert de modulation 61267 (1994) Equipement de diagnostic médical rayonnement X – Conditions de rayonnement pour utilisation dans la détermination des caractéristiques 61288-1 (1993) Défibrillateurs cardiaques – Moniteurs-défibrillateurs cardiaques – Partie 1: Fonctionnement 61288-2 (1993) Défibrillateurs cardiaques – Moniteurs-défibrillateurs cardiaques – Partie 2: Maintenance 61289-1 (1994) Appareils d'électrochirurgie courant haute fréquence – Partie 1: Fonctionnement 61289-2 (1994) Appareils d'électrochirurgie courant haute fréquence – Partie 2: Maintenance 61303 (1994) Appareils électromédicaux – Calibrateurs de radio-nucléides – Méthodes particulières pour décrire les performances 61331: — Dispositifs de protection radiologique contre les rayonnements X pour diagnostic médical 61331-1 (1994) Partie 1: Détermination des propriétés d'atténuation des matériaux 61331-2 (1994) Partie 2: Plaques en verre de protection radiologique 61674 (1997) Appareils électromédicaux – Dosimètres chambres d'ionisation et/ou détecteurs semiconducteurs utilisés en imagerie de diagnostic rayonnement X 61675: (Publiée en langue anglaise seulement.) C.vT.Bg.Jy.Lj.Tai lieu Luan vT.Bg.Jy.Lj van Luan an.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an.Tai lieu Luan van Luan an Do an Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhd.vT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.LjvT.Bg.Jy.Lj.dtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn.Stt.010.Mssv.BKD002ac.email.ninhddtt@edu.gmail.com.vn.bkc19134.hmu.edu.vn