L ) TRUONG DAr Hqc rRA vrNH KHoA KrNH Tf, LUAT vA NGoAI NGtl BO M6N KINH TE BAo cAo THrtc rAP rOr NGHTEP Et TArl Phdn tich hoat d6ng kinh doanh crla c6ng ty c6 phdn van tai tdc hdn} Mai Lin h i , ''''vd[.]
Trang 1KHoA KrNH Tf, LUAT vA NGoAI NGtl
ciaDs vi6D hu,tns d6n: Li TRUNG HIEUSinh vi6n thr$ hi€n: NGUYiN THI KIM YtNL.6fp: CAO DANG Ki TO?h A 2OO7
K h 6 r : 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 1 0
T r t v i n h , th d n g 7 I m 2 0 1 0
Trang 2NEAN XET( Cria co qud rhqc tep)
Tdvini ngay U6!g n&n20t0
}$HW
Trang 3LOI CAM ON
Oua rhoi gidn rhu rJp r(jr letiir b, c6ns rJ c; Phir vtr tai ta.
Hdh Vai L,nh (l-i nhtn\ rai lra vinh em daL duoc v;o duns nhnng kian rhnc(fuqc h9c su6t ba nam h9c d Trudng Dai Hoc T.d Vinh vao n6i iroarng Bn\icc Lhuc r: Oua hnh do d" silp cho en n;m qs h6 nhtng kiin thtc oj.minh ddns thdi hiau biat them nh0ng kinh nghiem clrg nhu cdch l n vi€cben ngodi xa hoi.
Em xin chan thiLnh cnm m crc Thay c6 Khor Kinh T6 - Luit vn Ngoai NgtrnO, iene vA rdt cd $iy cd ruog Osi hqc Tre vinh noi chung da Fuyin dalnhnns kie Ihitc qui bdu tlong su6t thdi gian em hac tAp lqi lruing- Dlc biet,en xin ch6n lMnb cAm @ lhay Le Trung Hiau da nhiet rinh chi din vn gir&dd cm hodn lranh dC 1ai tdt nghiep c'la ninl'.
En cnnS xin chan $lnh cdm on B.n Gird D6c C6hg ty c6 phin yi!T:ii T6c HArh Mri Linh nOichune \d chi nhdnh Cdne ly Co Phin vdn TdiT6c Hanh Msi Linl Express tai Td Vinh N6i d€ne; dic biel ciic cO chi, anhchiFongchinhdnh dd ldo diau kiin thuin lqicho em trong su;r qud trinn thucllp vd thlc hien luan vdn.
Cudi cnn& em xin kinh ch,:c qui thay c0 cnns ba! tbe cdc c0 cht mhchi rtung c6ng ty cd rhin Vdn lai I'jc Hdnh Mai t ini dii dao sric knde vA
Trang 4MUC LUC
e!.gqlEli Phrcns Ph6p Luin Vi' Phudns Phip NguyGn cnul
1 1 P h n s n g D h n p l u i n i, , , , , , , , - - - Il l.l Phuons phiip Iuan va phan tich hieu qud kinh doarh: - I
1.1.4 Phan (ch va ciic chi liOu lai chinhr -.- -.-.- 9
Ll-4.1 ?han fich tinh hinh rh.nh toiln: - - 9
Ll-4.2 Ddnh 8i, cec tt s6 v€ qu,in ti tii s,in: - - 9
l l 4 3 C h i t i C u p h e n t i c h l O i n h u i n : - - - - , , , , , , l ll.2Phudg ph6p nghiCr cnu , - 12
1 2 L P h u d g p h d p s o s i n h : - - - - - l 2L2.2 Phldg lhep thay lh6 li€n hoiLd: -.- , ,.,.,.,.,,- l31.2.1 Phtog phrip sii.henh l6ch: - - , ,.,., , - - l3Chucrne 2: THl,rC TRINC v,\ c,ic \HAN TO ANHHI .dNC D6N TiNH TIi\H IIo IT DON KINH DOANH CUAC6NG TY cO PHAN VAN TAI TOC HANH MAI LINH :2.r Citi tbifn khdi qunl va c6ng ly c6 pbab nd lioh: - - - I42 l I Qul lrinh hinh thlnh vd !h,it hian chi nhdnh tdi Trd vinh: l52 l2 Chtc ndne vd quyar han vd linh wc hoat.longcnacOngly:, 16
2 1 2 - 1 C h ' i c n l t n g : - - - - l 62 1 2 2 Q u y a n h a n :
2.1.2.3 Linh vuc hoat ling:
2 1 3 T 6 c h t c b r t n r n g q u n n l i c n a c 6 n g t y : - , , , , , l 72.1.4 Chien luqc va phuong hudngphetirien cna cong tt: , , - - l9
Trang 52.1.5 Tinh hinh hoat dODg cia c6ng ty lrcng 2 ndm 2008-2009: -202.1.6 EAc diCm titrh hinh c6ng tdc ke todn: - -21
2.1 6.1 : Chric nlng quyan hd !a nhiem w ola m6i kii to6n: 222 1 6 2 D l c d i C m c o n g t i c l, i l o i i n : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 52.2 PMn tich hifu qun hoet.long kinh donh cn cdtrg ty: 30
2.2.1 Tinh hinh dodh thu.na c6ng ty: - - 302.2.2 Tinh htih chi phi | 3 I2.2-l Tinh hinh lqi nhu4n: 362.2.4C6cchitieudanhgidvahoaldongkinhdodh: 40
2.3 c6c nhan t6 inn hrnDg l6n host.litrg Krh do! , t6r t9i rSuy€r
2.3.1 Thu6n lqi cn c6ng ty:- - - , 462.3-2 Tbn tai vd nguyen nhan: 462.3.3 MOt sO giai ph6p nham nang cao hieu qud ho4t dotrg cnE c6ng ty: 47
chusns 3:K6t lu+n vi ki6n nghi
3.r Kfi luab: -.- - 503.2 Ki6n ryhi: 53
l 2 l D o i v t i c 6 n g r y : , , , , , , 5 11.2.2 D6i vti nhd trudng: 5?
Trang 6DANII MUC CriC B?INC, SOD6,HiNH
Bang 1.1: xAc dinh vd phan ph6i ket qud hoat dong kinh doanh: - 3
Brng 2- 2:Hoa! dong kinl doah .- 3lBang 2.3: chi phi cna doanh ngni€p:-'-'-'., - 34
Bang 2.4: c6c chi sO ve kha nilg rhdh todn: -.- -.- - - - 40
Bang 2.5: c6c ti s6 va] qutu tri tdi san: - - - -.-.- -.-.-.- -.41
Bane 2.6: c6c chi s6vc kha nans sinh ldi vad suit sinh ldi: 45
Hlnn 2 I : so dai co ciu t6 ch,6c cna t6ns cdns ry: t1Hbh 2.2 so da co criu td ch'ic cna c6ne 1y tai ihdnh ph6 F6 Ch1 Minh; - - t7Htnh 2.4 cd cdu td chtc diau hanh cna dns cons ry: I EHtni 24: co cdu t6 chtc tqi chi nhdnh TrA Vinh: l8Hinh 2.5: B0 phan kinh doanh vA biil v€ lai chi trldlh Td Vinh: - 18
Hhh2.6: 16 chlc cong 6c k6 rodn ct tdng c6ng ty: - - - l9Hlnl'2.7 :ca ciu cta b0 phAn ka to6n: - -.- 2rHtnh 2.8 : ch(ng tt! di s6: 2:7Hinn2.9: So d0 quy trinh c6trg t6c k€ to6n: - - 28
Trang 7Ki ErEu c;c cUM rit wdT TAT
Chi phl b6n hans (CPBH)chi ?hi quen lY (CPQL)Ki fi! tien bhh quan (dso)Lqi nhuon t€n t6tr8 tdi san GOA)Lqi nhu6n trCn v6n chl sd htu (ROE)Lqi nhin r€n doanh rhu (ROS)
K6t chuyen trhu phi€u doarn tru 6cDT)Phi6u ket chuy€n gi6 v6n hane b6n (KCGY)Throns nqi (r}0
D@nh dN (DT)
Lqi ihuar GIo
T6ns si6m d6o (TGD) : Cidn d6c (GD)
Phdng v€ (PD'
K6ro6nvi€n(KTD : K,iro6n(KT)Thanh ph6 Hd chr Minh (TP HcM)
GiA Tri Gb Trns (GrGT), thn nl{p c6 nhan (INSN) IN nhlpdoonh Nshie! (TNDN)
'
Dlngld chlns tu shi s6 (DKCTGS)Nguyen vAt liCu (NvI-)
Tai kbotu (IK)
Tai sdr qi ditrh (TscD)
Trang 8PH.iN MoDiU
D u r i i u , \ r d?" rrJ 'ul ru.' D.re co g ran Viil NJm, r l J r h k e lu k n ldai hdi DAng todn q!6c laa thri VII d6n nay Diir nudc t b!6c sang mot rhdiliI n u r r o i r h u - E l u J L ! I n d i J r d ; l , ' i r u , l i r l , I ' u m e m o i o h o n lo c D ; lnudc ta da g hdi duoc nhiing thdnh 1@ to Im chv tnng c6 liL dddc khipnln chiu dinh gid rir nhit htro.g linh luc kinh td.
S u (h u ) i 1 d h F 1 ; n r t r , \ r i , u c o ( h i i i p rr u n g q u M lE u b a o c r p s a n gnin kinl re rhi rruos co u qudn li (i ' Nl,a nuoc.,l.l hn rhr) J;, be mlr tinhd Jn nuoc t i qu:in Iy rhco phumg rnu r"p trunJ bao c;r eio d,iJ duqc \dnt J n l , h e o c o c h a r h r , u m g r ' o c h i n ) J i L ; n h i , h i m l u c k i n h r a o m o iihinh !han lrcng c6ng cu6c d6i ndi n,iy loi h6i crc doanh nshiep phai c6ngu6n ltcgidive chtry€n m6n, nghie! vu c6 nAng lsc s6ng lOo lrcng cung cdchquan li Ld mot neudi cons dan, mot lhdnh vien cna xi hdi n6i chu.g vd cnadornh nghiip k:nh ri rdi riing Nlr:n rh,ic d;y Jrl qu):n \cl \d uilh nhiFncna minh IAL 'Gdc tay slne, liap lly cay" cnng torin D,ng, lodn dan xAy dungn;n r,nh r; g, p phin JuJ <inh ,; Jir nu"c rb nsa) Inar phiir tiin va dAn ddn"Dan gidu nu6c nanh xahoi cOns bing vdn minh" ldmuctiCu nn Dang ta dddd ra Mu6n vay mQingudi phAitu trao diiki6n thnc va ngimtt cho minh di:.o rrinn Llo knoa hoc kt rhud rinh do hm rn r,nh r; rinh JO qudn ly I nh r;.phdi co rrch lut k,nn nBhi.in ph:i u) ngh, i"ng ,ro Ja lr,n siau cl-o minh \dc h o \ i h o n o i c h u n t B J n I J n J u o c L , n h , l r l d m i , $ n h v i i n k h o a \ i n h r i nginh r; rojr lua nhjrg nrn ho J; Juo ,rdu doi r6ne rha chuog rrinh:
l o J n h o l u n l - o IJ m l ) \ i h J i V d r l e r ' n g l ; r o d n G i ( h i n h c u n g ( d p c a c
kian thtc cd sd vd chnyen n6n h6 trq cho Dshien c,ju m6n hqc quan tri doanhnghiop md om xin lLrqc plip vin dune di phin ftb ho?t ilong sr kitrh do.nhcna c6ng ty c6 phlb vln tli t6c hnnh Mai Linh noicm duoc ph':p phan fich\t chi nhtnh c6ng ry cd nhnn vin rii \,rri Linh Erprcs I ri Vinh nai en
r ? c Y n o e c a n n g n r e n c m : r o n g r ycing nhu cnc c6ne 1y khiic dlng t6n tai vd
CO phin van tai t6c hanh Mai Linh
cnJy dur rronq nen lrnh Le day r[d
Trang 9thnch Miic khic, hi€n nay ca,ng rt dang hoat ding lrong nhiin linh vuc nenl h o i g r r n l , \ ' d i i l r _ g F " r l ; n ' r h ; -h d , i i h n !, i n n o u p i ; t r i ; l r L l dlinh vuc dang c6tha manhtronssiai doan hier.ay Bdiviiy, D6t trong nhinsd€ucbu:ln xtic dinh vilhc d6li hi€u qui loat ddng kinh doanh cna cOng ly.
Phan tich ho4t ding kirh doanh l, nhiD xcm x€t ddnh gii viec thuclien ciic mlc ieu dil ra, rut ra nhtng tdn lqi,1id neuyen nhan khAch quaD,chiq u J n v J r v J o L < , r b i ( n p o i p " l , i ! p h f c d ; , x n , l u 1 j n o r c ; c l , rd i r d i r h ananh cna doanh nghiep Mrc khic, phiin lich hoat along kinh doanh gdn li€nraii qu'i lrinh hoBl dine c'ia doanh shi":p vd c6 lic dung gi'lp dornh nghi€pchi dlo mai mdt hoal done san xuiit kinh doa.h Dicu d6 cnng c6 nshia ringphan Uch hoal dong knth dooh khoDg chi ld diem k€l thic not chu k' kinhdoanh mn ca'n li dien khdi ldu cho qu6lridr hoal dong crla dodh nshi€p D6ir d i h i u i d r c i d o a n h n g h i l p r h , h i r q u j t o r , l " r 8 , r i n \ u i r l i n h d o a n h l : rduc deu vdd tdi Do d6, trong ho.l dnng kinh doanh d6 del hi-.u quri i6t nhitvd han che rui ro ld n6iquan €n l@ cia nhd qudn ki.lALmolphin qu.n lrQngkhong the $i€u tlong qudn li doanl nshiep cr:a ban qui t.i- vi.ac phen dchddnh gi6 hitu qui ho.lddngkinh do.nh girlp cho nbd quan llic6 cdinhir dingd : - \ ; k h ; n i i s n m a l - , : r F f 1 , n , r " r o n h a n ( h i t r o n g q u ; r , i n h h o r ld6ns cnadon viDrinh, ben canh d6 cnns can xcm x,jt danh gin nhhg tic donS\jr co rh: E;) dnl hufis dif cunc \a1s c.ra nsuoi djn nnu rh; nao r,on8 quatrinh hoat ding da tn dn dua ra cdc eidi phiip phbng ngta ili ro, d( doiin diautiin kinh dornh !ong rl,o: gian di rh;y Juoc nhnng ngrJen rhtr neuon gdccic vrn de phil sinh da tir dd dua n cic gi,ii phi! kip rhdi vd hieu qud.
BCn c4oh d6, n6 con la co so cho viec di d6n quyal dinh c6 rer dau tuhay ld6ns vdi mtc d6 nbd tba dio Do dd viec phan (ch diiDh giA hifu quil-oar Jing I n\ d.anh cna ,lnanh rsh ir ld r;r cin rhier cho r.it c; cJc do.nnnghiep n6i chung vd COng 1y Cd phn vin r.ir6c hinh MaiLinh n6ideng Vdimon8 nuon r,m hi;d no-r ddlg r,nh Joxnh ,lu hon e,r da chan da rai -Pl'r,,.h hoa! J,iaE Lint, donah.La t n,E q i pha4 v- !.)t ic hAnn Vai Liah chinhdnh tai rt a yinh fi jns c6n! ty ci phAn ran oi tti hitnh Mdi Linha?rcrJ " da laD da tdi cho luAn laD 61nghiep.
Trang 10D6!-.!4agr rlnh hlnh hoat dOnS kinh dodh cid doanh nghiep rong 2 nh'
NSi dug cna dC tei g6m 3 chu@g
Chumg I : Phtmg Ph4p Luin VA Phwng Phdp Nguye! ctu:
Hott DObg Kinh Dor cn, cdDg Ty c6 Phitr vtu T,i I6c HnDh MriLinLr
chuong 3r K6t LuaD vn Ki6tr Nghi
Trang 11PHAN NOI DUNG
Chur/nq 1: Phudng Phrp Luan Yn Phuong Phnp Nguyen ciru:
F Phi! lich ho?l long kinh dolnh: l:i quii lrinh nghi€n cLiu da irinhsid k6t qua hoat dO.g kinh do.nh cia todn doanh nshiep nhim lan rb hirluorg hoet dong tinh doanh va cdc ngu6n iid ntng c,n khai $nc, tren cd sq.16da n cnc phumg in viL giai phip nhid ning cao hieu qui hoat d6ns kinh
Ll Phnn tich liqu qua hott long kiDh dornh: Phen fich hoar donekinh doanl ln c6ng qt cuog c,p lhdng lin cho crc nhd quAn 1ri doanh nehi€p dCdiau hdnh hoat ddng [inh dornb Nhnng thOns tin c6 gi6 td vi cin thiat Dayr h u d n g k h u n s n J l r r n n s , i b i o c d o r a i ( h i n h h o r c r u n g h i r \u r a i li N n ; od dodh nshiap Dd cb duqc nhiing lh6ng lin niiy phii th6ns qua quii lrinh phantich lrong licu ki€n sin xual kinh doanh dm Biin vdi qui n6 nhO nhu cdu, h r n g u n c h o c d c n h i q u a n l i c h u d n h i i u r h , q u i , r n h p h ; n r c h c l n g d u ( l i e nhinh (lon ginn cd ft6 duoc rhrc hign ngdy trons cOre riic hqch iodn Khi sen\ u j r li n h d o x n J r n B a ) ' n g p h n r, , e 1 v o , q u , n o I n n n h u ( i u rhong r i n L h o c d cnhi quan Ii ngdy cing nhiatr, da dans vd phtc laD ddi hdi cdc ihdng tin hachloiin thai duoc xrr lt fi6ng qua pban lich vi vay phan tich hoat dons kinhdoanh hinh thdnh vd phdt ln& klii.g ngtng.
N}u viy, phan tich ho.1 d6ng kinh domh ld di sau nghien ctu n6i dudgk6t cdu vd n6i quan he qu I.i gina cic s,t lieu biau hien hoal ddng sen xuAtkinh doanh cn doanh dghiep bins nhias phuons phdp khoa hoc Nh;n thayd u o ! c h j r lu h g \ o r , l n - E r e l o i , d n s lu c r n \d i r t i e n rd 8 rF n c o s d d o d i
svIH: Ncuyan Tli Kin y6n
Trang 12nhtng phuog dn mdivi bien phnp khailhdc c6 hiCu qud.
1 1 1 2 N o i d u n g
N6i dung lhen tich to?t dong kinh doanh h:
- Ciic chi tieu ki:1 qui kinh do.nh dudc phtn tich trong m6i quan hC lOic,ic chi 1i€u vd diau kien.ia qud rrinh sdn xudtkinh doanh nhu: lao dong, tian
- ?han fich c6c chi lieu v€ kel qul kinh doanh nhd: sin luqng domh thub6n v€, giA thdnh, lqi nhuln
' Phen ilch hoal d6trg kinh doanh kh6ng chi dimg lai d d6.h gi6 biiindong cnd k6l qud kinh doanh th6ng qua c6c chi iieu kinh t6 na cdn di sau xemxir crc hen 6 inh hume tdc dong d6n E! bii:n dong c0a chi 1i€u.
De lhuc hi€n noi dug ftr, phan tch kinh doanh cin xrc dinh c6c d{c1rtng va m luqng cna cAc giai doan, cac qn, tdnh kinh doann (sit b@g, k6tciu qm he, t l€ ) nhim xdc dlnh xu hr6hg vd nhjp dO phiir rian, xrc dinhnltng nguy€n nhAn inh hnog den su bien dong cta cac qud dnh kinh doad.' rrnh ch,:r
rA rinh rro chr chi cla mdi tidn h.; gind kir qut xinh domh \di ciicdiau kien (yau tO san xuiit kinh doanh.
1.1.2 ThOng qu ti,i [eu k6 to{n {ta xdc ilinh va k6t qun bo?titong kinh donnhr cic tiLi knotu sri dUnC lrong viic xnc dinh k6t qln kinh <
+ 632: gi6 v6n hdns bdn+ 641 : chi phi biin hdng
+ 642rchiphiquan li do.nh nCliep+ 8l I : chi phi knric
+ 821 : chi phi thue rhu nha! dobh nshi€D+ 421 : lsi nhuAn cbda phan ph6i
+ 5ll: doanh thu biin hnnC
+ 5 l5: doanh thu hoat donC tii chinh+ 7l I : thu nlta! khiic
viCc xiic dinh k;t qui kinn Jorh ro rhc duqc bi;u diin b;g so dd sau:
CVHD: LCTtugHi6u
Trans - 2 - SVTH: Nguy6n Thi Kin Y€n
Trang 13Lqi nlNAn ld mot khoan thu dhlp thnan lliy cta doanh nghiep sau kli daklju rn moichi phi Noi clch klic lsi nh n l,i kio;n riin chenn lEch girddo.nh tbu bdn hang vA cung cip dich vu t.n di cec thodn giam inr, gi, v(tnhAns b6n, chiphi hoal dons lhu6.
Lqi nhuan Id chi ieu t6ng hap biau hien kdt qud cna qud t inh s6n xDilkinh dod]l Nd phnn Anh diy dn crc nir si5 Idqng, ch6t tudg hoal d6ng cnadomh nelliep, phin ,nh k6i que cnd vi€c st duns c6c y6u t6 co bad san xudt,
SVTH: Nsuy6n Thi Kim Yan
Trang 14n6 tha hien kat qud cna cdc chinh s6ch, biOn phdp tone hoal dong san xui kinhdoanh cna doanh nehiop
Loinhuan ld ngldn v6n quan lrqng da di sdn xuir md 4ng nad ki.h t6qui5c dan vd doanh nghiep.
Ldi nhuan b mO1 nguOn lhu dicu ti6t quan 16ng cna ngan sdch NbAnuoc siip Nhii dudc lhuc hiOd cic chrdns trinh kinh td xa hoi, phrir t ian d61
I oi nh$n duac di i i" dodnh nChidp h"nh.ip cxc qut lqo diau li:hmd r6ng quy mO san xui! na.g cao ddi s6ng cln bO cOns nb6n vien.
Lai rhus la don b:y kinh rc qudn lreng co rd dung thuy;n khichreuor lro tlang v- (Jc d@ \i ooJrh n;0iip E ru\ Itdl lriin sdn {$1, n,re caohi€u quA hoai dong sid xualkinh dobh cna doanh nghiep, tren cs sd ci,a chinhs6ch phan phoi dnng dl
c Nhiin v! phAn tich Iitrh hinh lqi trhuin cna doant nghiep
Lqi nhuar ld chi iieu kinh t6 dlc bier quan rrgn& vi !6y li€c phan tchtinh hinh lqi nhuAn c6 i nghi ftit quan t.ons chi cd qua phan tich lich linhhinh lqi nhlan n6i d€ d ciic bi€n phdp nhdm nang cao lqi nhuan qia dodhnghiep Vdi i nghia quan tran8 16 nhiem vu cna phrn tich itnh htnh lqi ihuancr:ia do.nh nghiep bao e6m:
tr Ddnh gi6linh hinh lqi nhuan cia dmg b0 phan v, tihg doanlndiep.! Dnnh gi6 nhtng nguy€n nhan, xdc dinh dnc d0 ,nh humg cia.Ac
nhen 6 d6n sv bi6n dons va lqi nhuan.
Ll D€ ra.rc bien lhiip khai thec khd ndng liem dng cna doanh nghiepnhim khOng ngimg ne.g cao ldi nhuen.
d.Hfch to{n x{c ilinh kir qn kinh doanh vA ti6u lh+
Vi€c xiic dinh k61qui tiOu thu ta cdng ty duqc ti6d henh 6lhdng not Un,dua rin s; 1,.-u ni) ke roin ,;nS nqp 'o hir da b;o cdo tit qud liDh doanhndm qia cODg ry vn chi nhrnh:
TKg l I : xdc dinh kal qua kinh doanhTK42l: loi nhudn chua phadph6iC ! H D : L i T r u n s t l i a u
SVTH: NguyEn Thi Kn Y!.
Trang 15K6 to6n cdn cn vao sii leu d, duoc rdng hq! d ciic s6 dA xic dinh k61quA kirh domh lrcng rihg ki, bing bit ro,n k6l chuy:n nhd sau:
K6t chuydn doanh thu rhudnlN q T K 5 l I 3 :
e.cac bO phll.du lhnrh lqi nhu6n cn! doa trebiep
Do dic tiem hoal dong sdn xuat kidh doanh cna doanh lghifp phongphrl da dJnB nen Iq: nluin duoc hnh rhdnh li, nhiiu bd phdn Niu xdl rhrcngu6n htnh $nnh, lqi nhudn cna doanl nghiep bao 86n cic bO phAn sau:
Loi ,h/4n & haq dAnc hin halns vd cus cip dich rtt
Ln lgi nhuan rhu duqc do Lieu fi! san lhiin hrng hoA, dich h, ldo vu ttcdc hoal d6ng sAn xudt kinh d@nh cna doanh nghiep h klonn chanh lech ginadodh thu hoel donS brn hang vi cung 'ing dich vu Llt di gi,i thdnn toan b0 sAnphAm hdDg ho4 dich vu da liEu lhu.
Trcns d6:
GVHD: L€ Trung Hiau
SvTtl: Nguyai Thi Kin Ydn
Trang 16tr Dodh tbu cnahoat dong bin hing vi cung dp dich vu b toin bd tianban ";n phim hdre hod dich vn iu rni u.r Jrr ll-oar ,\ii' kidu rhrlh ,oiin,giim gie hdle bdn hing bnn bir.i ldi-
tr Ginthanh toen bOsan phim, hang hoi dich vuti€u thu baogdm:t r C k ' \ a n h s d n \ u i r s : n p h x n o i c h \ r r ' c u r l - L , g i ; v 6 n h a n g b d n )t I Chi phi biin hing.
tr Chiphi quin li.
Q u a p h r n r t r \ r i n l o i n h d n h o a t d o n g o J l h d l s \ d c u n g ( : p , l , c h r ucia doanh nghiQp duqc xiic dinh bing congthncsau:
Lqi nhunn =Do'nh thu - cid tblbb snn xtrir-CPBH-CpeL
Lr Lqi nhuan thu d(sc tn hoat dons b6n hdng vi cuns c6p dich vuthtmg.hiem mot ti trong dt l6n lrons lqi nhuan cia doa.h nghi€p Day ciingld didu kien tien da dd doanh nghiep thuc hien tich lut cho tai sdn xuil kinhdorh md rang D6re rhbi (!ng t.t di;u |l.'n r,in di d; kp m c,c qur ciadoanl nghiep nhu: quy du pha'ng nft liec lim, quy khen ihudg, quy phricl!ri liL diau kien tian d€ da lh6ng nsung nans cao ddi s6ng va1 chAt tinh than
Lqi hhu,in tt hoat dirc tdichinh
Lqi nhu6n thu lir c,c hoqt dOng tdi cbinh cia doanh nshiep h phiirchenh Ech sita ihu vi chi ve hoat (lOns tdi chinh cna doanh nghiep bao ga'm:
D Lqi nhuAn thu dudc do tham sia gdp v6n liendoadh.D Loi nhutn thu duqc tit cdc hod d6ng diu tr, dud b6n.D I d i n h u t n r h u d u q c d o h o x ' d 6 n g c h o r h u E r a i ; nE Ldi nhuan thu duqc do v.y v6n.
Lq' nhudn & ho! d1nc khdc
Lqi nhuin ln hoat rrong k}6c ld kloin ldi nhu6n md doanl nghiep 1hnduqc ngodi du ritrh d6n, nhmg i1c6 kh,i nlng thuc hien hodc h nhrns khodnlsi nhueD ftu lusc kh6ng nang tinh chdl lhudng xuy€n Nhing kloin lsinhuan ndy thu duqc c6 ihd do nhnns nsuyOn nllan cht quan horc kh6ch quandem lai Lsi nhuan 1ir holt dong khdc B kboan chenh lech gida thu vA chi tu
SVTLI: Nsuy6n Thi Kim Yi:n
Trang 17crc hoat dong bat ftuidg cna doanh nshiep C6c khoin rhu rt hoat d6ng khdc
tr Thtr rn khoin nb(hg btin rhanh li rdi sin cii dinh.l \ u t u I' h o a n d u g c p h a rr p h a n h o p d i n s I n h r i tr Thu tir cic khoin nd kho doi da xn li xod s6.tr 'ftu tn ctu khonn nq khong x:1c dinhduocchn.
tr Cnc khonn lbu tt hoal diDg kinh doeh cna nhiing nAm rrodc bi bds6t hoic lans quen kl6ng ghi tong sd ka 1o6n dan ndn bdo cdo ndi !h:ir hiena -C6c khoAn thu t€d sau lhi tt di c,c khoin chi nhu: cbi va thoh li hqpd 6 n e b r n ra i r n c ; J , n h h i \ ; r i ; 1 p h r d o !, p l - d m h q r d d n e s e h l q innuan lt hoat d6ng khec cna doanb ngni€p-
B;t k mor r; chur Juanh nsh ep ndo L,:ng Ld muc riau di hudn8 toi.muc li€! sc kh6c nhau giiiac6c 16 ch!'c Dang tinh chal khic nhau- Muc leu cnat6 chtc phi lqi nhuan b ciing 1dc hdnh chinh xa hoi, la nuc ti€! nhan dao.k}6re mang rinh chit kinh doanh MlctiCu cna doanh nghiep trons nan kinh 6rhi rrudnB r6i d:n ci,ne l! lv, nhuJn Ve hodr J\lng cio dodh nghiCp deuxoay.tutuh muc riiu loi nhudn huhs din loinhu;n rd Llr c; vi loi rhndn Ld'nhuln cta doanh nghiep g6m c6:
E Lqi nhuan gdp: LA loi i-huAn lhu duoc cia c6ng ty sdu khi Ey tonsdoanlt rhu 1rn di cdc khoin giam irt nhu gi,in Bid hdng bin, hrng b:in bi tii lqi.rhud tieu thu drl bier, $u6xliir khiu, vd lrn gia v6n bdng bsn.
E Ldi nhu6n f,uin 1t hoat dong kinh dodh: La loi nhuln rhu duqc nthoar d6ns kinh dodnh ,hui1 ua doanh nsh,ir Chi ,iiu ndy phan iinh k;r qurhoal l6ng kinh doanh cna doanh nghiep 1rcng ki biio c6o Chi tieu nay rhryclinh 1o6n 4ra 1m co sd lqi nhuan g6p ln doanh thu bdn hang vn cudg cip dichr'! l.i' chi phi bdn hdng vi chi lhi qu,in li doanh nghiep phdd bO cho hang h6a.dich vu de cung ciip trcng ki b6o cdo.
I Lqi nhuan ln hoat dong lai chinhr Phdn ilnh hieu qua cna hoal ddng t irhinh (Lla dodnh n8Jriap ( hi liiJ duoc rnn bang ccch l:y thu nhrp hofl ddng1ai chinh trn di cilc chithiphdt sinh tit hoat d6ng nny.
SVTH: Ngutan Thi Kim YC.
Trang 18e) Pl$oag p|dp phAt i.l' lqi nhtA, tia loarh nghiap
Ph;n ri,h unl hinh loi nhudi ri hnar 'lans sd \u,j, linh doann cia doannnghiip li xem xer u biCn dong crla bd phin loi nhu;n naJ dong rhdi xrc dinhmtc dO dnh hudng cdc nhen lii ddn sq bidd done dd.
NOi dung phan lich bao gdD:+ Phan tich chunC
Ln xem x€t su bi6n d6ng loi nhuin cna hoat dOng sin xuil kinh doanhgita thsc hien vdi ka hoach vd thdc hied nrm tddc, nhid Ofy kl6i quiil linhhinh lh{c hien k6 hoach lqi nhuan cna bO phan ndy.
f Pha| tuh cnc nna" 1i anh hL.n g ti^ !4 nhu1"
c Phan lch lqi nhuan ho41 dOnS san xuit kirh doah Ldi nhuAn thudu( ril hoer d9n8 sAn xuii( tinh dodh ld (hi ridu phdn iinh I(i qud kinn rd mAdoanh nghiep dat dudc it cdc hont dong san xuil kinh doann.
Phen fich n'ic d0 dnh htr(hg cnc nhan 16 rlcn linh hinh lsi nhuan B xdc dinhmic do;nh hu@e cia chi phibdn hdn& chi Fh, qudn ly doanh nehigpdin lqi
tr Ph(mg ph.p phrn t,ch rin dung bln chjl cno phuns ph6p rhay rhaIin hodn can xdc dinh ro rfrr ri 'a ltrsns di,h vu \, Innh lu rha) tha hop li.Mu6n \d) c:n nshian ci! mO, qual \i sita cac nhbn 16 v'n chi riau phdn uchrrong phumg trinh sau:
Trang 19He s0 lhoh todn ngAnhan = (lin)
No ngin her
He s6 ftmh todn ngin han 1i c6ng cu do ludng klln nlng thanh iorn nqng;d ban He sij ney rsng len cu thd IiL rinh hinh 1ai chinh duqc cdi rlifn l6iho, hoAc c6 OC ld do s6luqrg giao dich i1
b EC si; thanh \ottu
"hmh (ti s6 fiarh bnn ntrunn/
Tii sin 1@ dorg vd dau tu ngin han ' HTK
No ngln h?n
H€ s0 thdnh ben nhmb ld tieu chu6n drnh gid khtl khe hon ve kln ndngthanh lo@ NO phan iinh niu khOng b6n hdl hitre td! kho rhi kla ndng thanhtotu cna dodh ngliep E sao? Bdi vi hdng tbn ruro k}6rg phAi h neubn danmll tric thdi dAp img ngay cho vi€c lhanh rorn.
1.1.1.2 DthL gid cdc lj si ea qudh lti tdi snt
^d vokSttuqhnhS roh Kno
Tong si6 von
Hing t6n kho
Day h chi tieu kinh doanh quan t.ong boi sin xuil, du t.0 hang h6a vdrieu |hu nnim ddr duoc muc Jich JoJnh s.; rA loi nhuan nong muijn r€n cd \8dA! rtng dhu ciu da dang cna thi tuins S6 vdng qudy hang lan kho cdng ldnthr r6c do luin ,tuj;n h;ng ran kno,re nhanh hdne lan kho rham gia \do
1.1.4 Phen fch vi c{c chi tiotr l}i chinh:1.1,4.1, PhAn tich tinb hlnl iharb rodnL ? si6 nn"h tunn ryiD hp @ !i6 htu tQag):
Tni sin ldud6.gvidau tu ngln han
chuycn due nhieu vdng hd va ngdqc lai.o, ^tu4 n.r otrt quon lDt.))
rJ rhu I(n brnh qudn do ruoe loc Jn uar cl'uJfi nhhg lhoAn
CVHD Li Truns H;u
SVTH: Nguy€n Thi Kin YCn
Trang 20D S O =
Doa.h rhu binh qutn nai nedy
He s6 nAy ben nsuyen dt cdng fiap cdng i6i, uy nhien phii ctn ci vaochii:n luorc kinl doanh, phumg rhlic rhanh rodn rinh hinh gnh t@nh hong Gngthdi {iiAd hay thdi ki cu tha.
'| c HiCa qud sit dvne tdhc s.6 vi;n
Dd phar dch hiOu qua sn dlDg l6ng s6 viid td st dnng chi 1itu:
SO vdng quy to,n b6 !6n = 0dn)r6ne s6 v6n
56 vdng quay toid bO vitn cang cao chlmg td hieu qua sn dung v6n san
xu6t kiDh dooh cna doanh nehiep cdng cao.d Eiet quA st rt\ng ia L,u taag
Da phan fich hi€u qun si drne vi5n l(u d6ns ra st dung chi ti€u:
S0 vdns quay von luu dons (dn)
CVHD: Le Trug Hiau
Trang 21ll.4.3.Chi tiOu D[an lich lq, nhtrAnI , LqinhuAn tren t6ng tii snn (ROA)
- Chitieu.ny cho th.iy kha ndne bao qu6t cia c6ng ly trong viec i4o mftu Dhap r lAi sdn hay noi cdch kh,c, ROA gi':p cho nhd phen {ch x6c dinhhieu qun kinl doanh cna DOt dins tdi sd ROA ldn chwg to hi9u qun kinhdoanh cna ciing ty t6t cong 1y cd co ciu tdi san hqp lt, c6n g ly c6 sq bi6ndong linh hoal gina cdc hmg nlc ten tdi san tudc nhi?ng bi6n dong cna kinht6 Nau ROA qua I6D, nhi phid tich se lo ling vd rui o lu6n soDs hnnh vdi lqi
nnuin Vi v;) viic So rnh RO sita coc ly hoach todn cd fii nll ra nSuydnnhrn thann c6ng hodc thit bai cna c6ne ty.
- Ta biat: ROA duqc rinh thco cing thirc sau:ROA = Ti suat lqi nhuan Hc s0 sn dlng rdi san
-Ihu
Doanh thu doanh thu i6ng liri sinLqi nhu4n rdng doanh thu
b Lqi bh4a ftb i, chn sd riru (ROE)Chi 1i€u ndy duqc x6c dinh bins cOng lhtc:Lqi nhuan
V6n chn sd hiu
Chi ri€u nay cho bi6t kh,i nlng sinh loi cna v6r chn sO hnu, nO phan 6nbct not ding v6n chn sd hnu diDg lAosin xuit kinh doann trong ki thi teo raduqc bao nhieu dong lqi nhuan.
.! c Lfi nhAs ftn doanh thu (RoS)
Chi fieu nAy dddc x,c dinh bing cdng thfc :
Lqinnuin rrin domh rhu =
CVHD: LCTruns meu
Ttug - I t SVTH: NguyAn Tli Kin Y€n
Trang 22Chitieu niy phin inh ci( n6l d6ng doanh ihu tlong ki ph6n tich thi c6bao nhieu d6ng va ldi nhuin chi ri€u ndy cing cao hi€u qu,i sdn xuit kinhdoanh cna doanh trsli€p cdDg cao.
l.2Phudng ph6p nehien cnul1.2.1 Phtfig phip so snnhr Kh:ii niEn vn nguyCD tic
Ld phddg phep chn yau diing trons lhen t h hodr lODg kinh tii,phumg phijp so sanh doihdiciic chilieu phdico cLng diiu kiin cd tinh $ sJnhttuqc d6 xen xet d,inh gia, r(lt n k6t lMn vd hi€n tuqng qua trbh kinh t6.
C d c d i i u k i i n ( d r h i , o s r n h d d o c c , l r ! i i c c h i r i e u k i n h G n h u s i u :+ Phai th6nC nnii ve noi dnnC phin dnh.
+ Ph,ti rhiing nhil va phuois ph6p thanh to6n
I 56 liiu rhu rhip duoc cid cdc chi riiu Linh ra ph;i cun8 m9t *noangI cdc chi rieu k,nh r; ph:ii !d cuns dai IumB biiu hien rdm vi ,to| ]\Ealex roc so slnr
+ Ctc th6ng sii rhi ttui,ns.
+ c6 chi 1i€u cu tha so sirh kh6cb Phndg phep so s{nh
E Phtdtg phdp s6 tryet d6i
I a nt di biau hiin qu) md rt6i ruqns gid rri cia mir chi riiu Linh r.;nAo il6 lrong thdi girn vd rlia didn cu tha Nd c6 th€ tinh bing thudc do hi6nvdt, si6 ti, gin cong 56 tuyOt di5i ld co sd da tinh c6c ei6 td.
E Phuorg ph.tp s,i ttdg ilii
Trang 23Ln not sii phdn 6nh tdng hqp biau hifu bing s6 lAn %, phdn {nh lin}hhh cna su kien kli sii tuyer diii khone tr)a n6i l€n duqc S,i tuone diii gbn:
" sit tu@g diti kii hoech
- s6 uole d6i hoen thinh kii hoach.
1.2.2 Phudng phtp tbay tha [etr honn
Ld phumg ph6p mir o d6 cdc nlin 16 l tuqt l}ay rha rheo mor nhn q!nhrt dirh da x6c dinh chlnlt xrc mic dO anh hu@B cta cb:ng d6n cbl ti€u clnphen (ch bing c6ch c,i dinn c6c en i6 th6c nlau lrons m6i 6n ftay tlra.
Trang 24chumle 2: THIIC TR^NG v,i c^c NHAN TO,,iNH HUONGDiN TiNrr r,riNH HoAT DQNG KrNlr DOANH cuA coNGTY CO PHAN VAN TAI T6c HANH MAI LINH :
2 1 G i d i r h i i u t h : i i q u : i l v i c d n g t y c d Fh,ln m a i li n h :
Ngdnhhitng: Giao th6ng vdn tai
Di chi : ,{00A Le llong ?hone, Quin 10, T!-I-ICMTinh /I PhO rTp.HO Chi Minh
Ernail e\D@Dailinh.vn
EXPM|S Eiin,hoai : 38121888
F d ; J 8 J 2 3 9 9 9
Vcbsire hfto://*\w.mrilinh.vn
v6n diau le: 380ti d6ng
Ngudi ddi dian thco phnD ludtciaconglychrc daDh chndch hO ddre quan lti
Ha vd len rHil Dly
Sinhngiy:22104/19s5 Da,n lnc: Kinh Qubclich: vietNamCbidg hinh nhin diin (h6.hiau) s0:023141876
Ndi d.na ki h6 khnu thudng lai vA ch6 n hien nay : 270/35 hO Vdn Hue,phudg g,qunn phn nhunn.thdnh ph6 HO Cbi Mirh
TOn chi hoal dong " chit luang ldng rin vi thuong heu cr:a ninh l.en 1hhit r u o n g c c n h k J o h k h o , a , , o n g l u x r , i n l h " i n h r p ! d i n ( o k i n h r { : q u ; ( ri \ , d a l h u
vdi phuong cham 'Su hii ldng.ldi ich c,l khrcb hanS ld su thinh cOns ciac6ng ty"vn su xuirhicn crla c6ng ry Mai i.iDh rle g6p phin khOng nhd lrcne viEc vincluyan hiDh kn6cl va hdng h6a
i nghia lhuong hieu: "MAt LINH EXPRESS" ln'MAt oi len hinh aDhhoa mai t.ong ng,iy rA cd truy;n cna sd nry n; vi hdnh phi diu xu6n, ddns thoichi va t(dg l.i, va vir chjr n& nsny mai 16r dcl can tn "L]MI" rd nang i cUa tiriinh nhanh, sdlinh hoa1,linh.lons lrone cols viec, "EXPRISS"i nghia cna su ilanh
C V I I D L i T r u n r l l i a r
S V T H : N g d l i n l h K m Y a n
Trang 25ch6ng ten lqi cho hnnh khiich tbco lieu chi dich w cna "Mai Linh Expros" khongd6n kndch doc dvong xe khdi hdnh dnng gid", 'phu6g lien lu6n dim bAo kt thualva l6i xe d toAn suiil hinh lrinh vin chuyan
2.1.1Qud trinh hidb thnnh vn phdl rian chi nhdnh tAi TrA Vinh:cdng ry c6 phin Md Linh rian rhan h cdng 1y TNHH Mai Linh dat duqcnhiiu hinh qua 16r ,tund l-o.r 'lvng 'rn \u;r rirr Juanh stu g;n 14 n,ld hod dinE.Mai Linh dd pht rn.:n rN,hdrh rrOr r;p dodn I nh ra ru nhsn da nsmh nsha lai viirN.n Hi€n nay, Mai li.h di md rong ho.l dong kinh doanh lai 50 linh lhanh trong cAnudc vdi 75 c6ng ty lhinh vien $uoc 8 kh6i nginh ngha v6n dicu lC ld 380 i ddng.Mai Linh da thu hnt ddgc ll€n I 0 000 crn bO nhen vien DD viec lni 8 thu tuc t ong
COns ry c6 phin ven tri T6c hiLnh Mai Linh ldi thvdg hieu Mai Linh| \pr$s ra doi v;o rhijre 4 2005 D;y ld dm \i on khd non rK so vd nhiau thdnnli€n kldc lrong Tdp doan Mai Linh Nhhg sau hm 5 nim di vdo hoqt dong, hiencong ry dn c6 hd 500 xe hoat dong ren 48 tuyan dudng, n6i lian l.Cn 27 tinh, thdnhtreh tom qu6c.Trong d6 c6 chi nh6nh tai Trd vinh r!.1d, 1h€o
- "cdn c'i luAt doanh nghiep cna nhn nudc cong hoa xa hoi chn nghia Viot Nm.vd c6c van bdd hi€n hinh"
- "Ctn cn iheo diau Ie c6ng ty cd phin vAn tlii i6c hinh Mai Linh"
Ti cdc !!n btn d6 nri Chi Nhrnh nai Linh tai Trd Vinh da d ddi iheo mongmuitn va vi€c di 14 cna ngudi den.Tleo giiy ching nhen ddng ty hoat dong kinhdoanl s6 4101005050 d"nc li \ do ns4 o 0l '00o do sd + loach va d;u ru rinh ld
Ten chi }6nh ln c6ng ty c6 phi var tdi t6c hnnh Mai Linh tii Tra vinn
Dia chi: 113A, Kien fti Nhan, P7,TX Trn Viih Hien git, rai 34 NguyanDdng,P9, Tp T.i Vinh
Sdt 0743 868688 Fax:074 754999
Nguoi dtng diu ld dng Ph4m Minh Suog, hien iqi h 6ng nguy€n Tdn DatTrumg chi nl6nh tai Trd Vinh
s v r H \ a u y e n I n r ( r m Y e n
Trang 262.1.2 Cnnc nnngvnquyitr htn vn htrh vu,c ho4talongcnr congty.2.1.2.1 Chrc nntrg:
Chinhrinh c6ng ly hoar d6ng sin xuiit kinh doanhthco nhnngnliem vrt cdng lycap l€n giao, tuqc quy linh tqi eiay phip di.g ki kinh doanh do cd quan c6 thimqDyan cdp Gi;y phdp kinh do.nh s6 410300s056 ngdy 06/0U2006 cna sd K6 hoach'a Diu rr rhanh phi rri chi Mrnh L;p) rcn o o ui qu)in \d ph;n cip crld gim d6c
Chtc nlng cna chi nldnh cOng ty Id van tii hanh ldrch bing 6rd iheo byiin ciidinl, iaxi kinh dodh lD hanh n6i dia, cho lhu€ rln phdns phuong den van ldi djchvu ven $i dich vu bdn ve,!€ ndy bdy, r€ tdu, x€ khdch sita chna 616., , ,
2.1.2.2 Quyin httr:
I a doanh rgn,€p Ld ph:n chi nh;nh c^ns D c'j cijc qu)an ha su:- C6 dn tu ciich phiip nhan fieo luat phiip c'ia nha nudc ViCl Nan C6 di€u l9 ho?t dorg sdn xuil kinh doanh.
- c6 con diu riene, c6 ma s6lbu€ viL co md tdi khodn giao dich tai nean hdg- cd quyan st dlns tdi sin neldn vijn cna c6ng 1y d6 I€n kat kinh doanh, sdrnit kinh doanh theo hat didh.
- Sau ldi hodn thinh nhiCm n duoc nhd nrdc giao, co.s ty c6 quyen ki kelcdc hqp ddng kinh i6 vdi c,c doanh nghiep tong nai tlinh phin kinh t€ dd sdn xuilkinh doanh phn hqp vdi kne nrng vd tu6n th,i cAc quy lioh cna ph6p luat v€ sdn xuatkinh doanh doi vdi doaDh nshi€p hoat dong sAn xual kinh doanh.
- c6 quyan da rshi ho,c rlvc fi,:p quydt dinh phan cip quan li rrons viec sipxdp tO chtc phn hqp vdi quy ma sin xudt kinh doanh.
- C6 quyirn Ua chon hinh thtc trA ludg cho ngdlti ldo dOnS phn hqp vdi loaihtnh sAn xuit kinh domh cna ninh.
2.1.2.3 Linh vtlc hott ilons:
- Van rAi hnnh khdch dng d1d rheo tuy6n c6 dinh, raxi, kinh doanh lo h,nh nOi- Cho lhu€ vln phongthuoglicn ven l i,
Trang 27- Dich w t6n vdJ€ miy bay, vd tnu, xe kMch .- Sta chta 6t6,
2.13 T6 chtc chrtr llry qntu It ctu 6trg ty: B0 m6y quAn li
Hbrt 2.2 so dd @ cju !6 chrrc cna conB ty r4i thanh ph6 Hd chJ Mi'I
Hlnh2.l : so d6 o ciu t6 chnc c'ia r6ns cdDs ty
tdi chiih
PhdngquAn Itdioh w
Tdng dnicdng ty
CVHD: Le Ttug Hi€u
svfi: Ngu'€n Tbi Kid Ydn
Trang 28Pb6 IGD Ii !h6 TGD Tii Chinir
cE Ka Eoech
Ph6 cD K€ Hoech?h6 GE K6 Eoach
Hinh 2.3 co cfu d cbrc diau hdnh cna tAng cOng ty
Htnh 2.4: ca cau to ch'lc tai chi nh6nh TrA Viih
Hinh 2.5: B0 phan kinh dod\ va bdn v4lei chinharl Trd vinlNgudi d(rng d,u
T6ng ddi
Dni It qu6c l0 53
Dei It CAnglrng
D.ilt BlnnPhnDei It mt Huc
GVHD: L€ Ttug Hi6u
SVTH: Nsuygo Thi Kim Ym
Trang 29Hinh 2.6: t6 chi.c c6ng tic ka tonn cnd li5ng c6ng ty,.1.4 Chi6n luqc vA phumg hr6ng ph{t trian cn c6ng ty.
ECn nay, gan 12 ntn hoat dong vd truong thdnh, Mailinh Coryoration dA darduqc nnung lhdnh rw qudn rrong va lao dmg duqc u) lin slt rin cdy d6i voi knachhing gan xa HiCn Mai Linh da cung cap dich vq r.i 27 tinh thdnh ken ci nudc Mdrong vn phdt lri€n manh ne c,c khili ki.h doanh Mri Linh vdn Tei (idi, xe chothue, x€ khdch licn linh ch6t luqns aao MailinhDxpres) Md rOng 8 nlan hieu taxi:Sii Cdn Taxi, Chq Ldn Tdi, Cia Dinh Taxi, M.Taxi, Deluxe taxi, Vn taxi, Bnidi,vA SAi Gdn Sun hoat dong i.iTP HCM vd cic nhan hieu M.Tdi, Delnxe Taxi, vnTdi hoat d6ng t€n toAn qu6c Mai Linh Du Lich (ln hrnl, oped to!r, d9i li vEmry bay, dich vu vlP), MaiLinh Throg Mai (xuiir nb4p khau, dai ly 0t6, ), MaiLinb Tdi Chinh (( vin rri hinh), Mai Linh Eao Tao OU;n lur€n, rliLo tao noi bOdo@h nghiep, trudns lruns hec DL ki thu6t vd nghiep vu Mai L'!h), Mai Linh XayDFe Vdi I inh V €n lhone thdl lriin ung dung cong nghF rhong lin di quan lyhi(u qud hm phu hqp \disu phdr rriin (ong nghe crld rhi ki 21 v; Mai I inn Tuvin & Quan li Cu van quin l, chil lums) Muc ri€u se nd ions hoal dons sAn xuAlkini doanh cna minh d tat ca cdc tiih lhanh rong ca nudc won ldi ciic thi lrodngllong diim cli Lhu ru( ri qudc ri nhu TnJi t m Lao CJmpuchia Trung Qu6L.MAl Ban Hdn Qu6c ic, chau Au va Bic Mt.
SvTHi NguyC Thi Kir Yan
Trang 302.1.5 Tinh hitrh holtdong cna c6trg ty trong2 nnm 2008-2009Qua bdns bro cio k& qud hoat ddng ki,rh doanh cna cdns ty la nhdn thliy r;rgtory doanh thu cta cong 1t qua oic nim kh6ng d€u Nim 2008 doanh thu tu bin hingvdcungcap dicb vn li 2.103.868.598.829 d6ng sang nan 2009 doanb thu
tdng len 339.216.456.000.10ng, so vdiDirn 2008, tuog du@e tans 16.1 % Tn nim2008 - 2009, t6ng doanh thu ring h do cdng ty da dmg vitng tren thi tflog ve iaodtrdc uy tin, ldng rin cr:ia ninh d6i ldi khlch h,ing n€n cd nhi& d;o tu va di lai vdhoal.lOng sdn xuiit hd nen thg doanh rhu cho cong 1y
Tuy nhien dng doilh thu ling thi luong dumg chi phi cr:a c6ng ty cnngc6 chieu hudng ting theo Nin 2008 gi, vdn hing bin cna c6ng ty l,
l - 5 3 ? - 2 9 9 4 2 l 6 7 4 d o n g s a n g n l i m 2 0 0 9 g i d v 6 n h , i n g b d n t i n g l € n 1 8 0 9 9 3 8 9 4 6 4 2 7dong .o vo: nrm 2008 rane 2 2ojo.rzr.0uu ri{ done rdoS dudg tang 15"o.
Nguy€n nhdn liLd cho gi,i v6n ung 0 do gir ngured !a1lieu, dhicn li€u c6 nhnnsbi;1 dire rrre nhu ,sio \a1e du dr \u Uuc ' Cing \di su gia rdng crla eiii v6nhang biin thi chi phi quan li doanh nghiep vd chi phitdichinh cnng tdng.
Trong dd chi phi quan li do.nh nghi€p chian ii trqng cao NIn 2008 chi phi
q u i n l i d o r D h n s h i e p b 2 5 8 l 8 o g l l l l g d o n s s a n a n t m 2 0 0 9 c h i p h i q u d n l i d o a n hneldOp dd lans len nhanh 293.438.744.662 dbng, so vdi rdm 2008 lang
35.251.813.500 ling, tuong dudg tang 12 % Nguyen nhan.im 2009 chi phi tdngli do c6c chi phi khdc ting nhu chi phi idp $dch, di c6ng idc, van phbng phamt,ngvd phai rh€m trang thiat bi nen lnm chi phi ndy rlng len.
Tdng dornh thu ling len thi k{:o theo chi phi cing ling da neng cao lqi nhuAnthi cdn phii gied btl chi phi ndy Vi vey c6ng ty cin phei xem xet bi s6 ldqne va
c l ' i r l u q n g r i r lo r r m r y v r l r n \ n ; J r l ' d n o t J I n a ) la r h c a c \; n p h o n g n h ; m , c h i
phi uip lhdch di,dng r"c rd 'r d Inc cd hiiJ qu; riar liim di s'jp phin gian chiphi quin li T6c dO lang cna chi phi c.o nhury 16! dd ldng cna doanh lhu nhanh hmnen lqi nhuin ln hort d6ng ki.h doanh cnng ting cao Ndm 200E lgi nhuen 1n ho4t.lons kinh doanh chi tlat lddc I10.670.690.671 daDs Nt)ms sans 2009 thl c6ng ryh o { r d o n g t u O r d d c ;, ! a o lF n d i n J 5 t n l 5 o o o a a d 6 n g : o l o i n a m 2 0 0 8 g i d m -?5.16?.120.610 dbng tuone duonseidm -22.3 % Nguyen nhin ndm 2009 giAm manhh d o n r m n d ) r l o h h i n h u r c h r n n $ o \ n , 1 1 c h u n 8 n e n m o r n o r r t o n B L 6 d o h h rh u J ; uC V H D : L c T r u t r s H i a r
S v l H N e ! ) a n t h i K i m \l n
Trang 31ld do ndm nay tinh hinh tiLi chinh kt)o knln chunA n€n nai hoal tlong c6 doanh lhu tlCugian T6( do une crla loi nhudn ru hon 'lnne l ,'h docnh dd eoD phin Um cho loinhuan chung cia c6ng 1y tang N-4m 2008 lqi nhu6r truoc ihue 89.124-749.980 dong.Sang nam 2009 lqi nhuen tudc fiu€ giim ding ka le I E.?01.167.670 ddng, so loinm 2008 BAm -'0.421 5o2.r l 0 da'ns o i nhudn rrudc lhui niong duong giim -7s o 0.Ntd 2009 lqi dhuin cna c6ng 1y chn yau h cic kloan d6ng gdp tu hoal dong kinhdodnb va doanh l}lu 1n hoat d6ng tdi chinh d€u giim nen din d6n tqi nhudn ituitc ftu6
2.1.6 Dic dian rinh hinh c6ngt c k6 tornl
BO nry k€ io,n cta c6ng ty Mai Linh duoc t6 chrl'c theo hinh tffic iap lnng.MQi c6ng aiec cia kA rorn rluqc (huc hien d phbng kE ban ( chiu str kidm soft cna kdio,n tddng)- Khdng 16 ch'ic kC loan rieng d cdc b0 phAn mA chi phan cdng, c6ng viec
(o cdu bo m4 ki rodn cua c6ns rJ Va, tinh: dine diu h ka lodn rrudnC.Kitoin vi€n chiu su bnl d4o cta k6 todn troog Da phn h6p vdi quy mO hoar dOng snn
\udr linh do.nh.gopphm riar kiem eiam lao danS gidn ri6p bO niy k.t roln Lnd cdngty duqc t6 chfc cu tha nhu satr:
Hlnh2-7 : Co cau cna b0 phan kC toen
SVTH: Neuy6n Thi Km YAh
Trang 322.r.6.1: Chi.c ningquyin hrn vn nhion vrr cnr n6i katoinDa d.t duG nhitng hieu qud nhu hien rai nhd n$t phAn l6h nhd liLo ss phanc6ng cong vi€c bqp lt, tinh rhih ldn viec nhiet fth cna bO m6r k6lo6n C! tha chlcndng nhi€m w cta timg nhan vien trong phong G todn duoc phen chia nlu sau:
K6 to6n ttudng:
K i i m r r a e i a m s i i , \ i i r h u , h i r d i , h , n h c n d c o n B r y r h e o r l u n B c h e d a la i c h l n hctla nl)a nudc va quy dinh cna c6ne ty.
l;.huc be may k.i torn ni(hrnn rorn cdng ty Dhdn ciD chidao cdc cone \iictong pha'ng ldm bdo thvc hien nghien chinh cnc quy dinh cna nha nudc va c'ia cdng
Lap k6 hoach rdi chinh da xuir vi diau chinh kip iha,i cho phu hqp viti tinh hinh$vc t6 cna cOng ty vd rhi wdns
Hudng dan c6c cdn bO k: to6n th\rc hien nghiep vq ka to6n dnng quy dinh cna
Hudms din cac cin b6 kc roh,huc h,en (ho crc nJin vien $ongphong Kiamta viec hoan thdnh c6ns viec phan cong, chiu irich nhien vd'i girn ddc v€ su trung$qc ct c& s6 lieu bdo cdo.
Ph6i hqp vdi crc phong kt thual kinh doanh vd cdc phong chtc ndng kh6crrong c6c phu@s 6n phin ph;' rien lum8 ridn thuog pHn ph6i toi nlui6 thco qul
K6 t6m 6ng hqp
T6p hqp c6ng nq c6ng ty thanh vien
H9cfi roe LAc kno,h rhu phli r(i conS r] rh:'nI \ ian
Th€o dOi fidc bi€n crc bi€n phip ihu hi'i ccdc khdan thu cna cdng ty thdnh vien.L d p b d o c d o c d c k h o d r L l u p h A , r d c o n 8 t y r h l n n \ i a n
Ddi chieu c6ng nq vdi otc c6ns 1y thdnh vien.
L6p b6o ciio th6ne kCQuy€l to6n thuc
Ke khai thua ( GTGT TNCN TNDN M6n Bei)
l i M E - 2 2 - S V T H : N g u y e n T h i K i m Y d n
Trang 33NOp fiu€ ( GTGT, TNCN, TNDN, M6n BEi)
Kat hgp kiam tra the TxcXii! the
KiCn tra d5i chi€u $€ vdi bans ft6ns kcKitfl ta diii chiau th€ voi bdtr k6
':
LAp Mo.6o $Atrg
LS! Mo c6o Ai chlnh hang th6ngLi! d ke todn hdng tl6ng
.ft,r su,Qut den mdi
Thu chi dln m
NOp iian, rft lian bi tts6n hdnsKt qut hdng tu6n
Quatr It tha fiC, COUPON, VOUCHER
N}Ep nh tha tiitrg (Txc, cotlPoN, voUcHER)I YAr clu in th6 TXC, COIJPON, VOUCIIER
, Ki&n tra tha TXC, COU?ON VOUCHE& hing trgdy-
Qr:ir lj s4 c6 phir c6 phi6u
K6t hgP kidm 16 th€ Tui hang ngey
Ihr, cti tian rnlt
Ki&tr sodr phiau lhu.hach to6n Uru tiin mtrKiSm soaq phiau chi b?ch rotu chi d;n mtls6 qut ti&! 4t
'
D& chiau s6 quY d8n m4t vdi $n quy
Cip nhit s6 lifu llru chi tian nit lr€n s6 ka to{nB{o c6o qut ti6n mtt
Luu [d so llu chi oh4t tdnh xe
Ke to{n ngrn hangurao olcn nean natrg
ny nhi9m chi hrch to6n lhu chi ngAn hnng
GVHD: Lc Tru!8 Hi€u
Tm8 - 23 - swH: N8uyitr fti Kib Yir
Trang 3456 c{i s6 phu ngan htdg
C6c c6ng vi€c khec li€nquan tdingan hdnsTleo doi c6c kloan phdi thu khdch ha.g
Tbeo d6i ti6n d6 rhn ti€n khdch hdg, kidn tra phi6u rhn phdt.aCap nhap s0 lieu c6c khodn phdi thu hdng nsdy
Biio cdo cac khoar phdi thu
Bdo cdo cac khoe thu duqc tong tuan cudi ngAy th't 5Beo cdo c6c kioAn thu dudc kong thiLng
Tlanl to6n luong liep thi;€D hqp lu@g tiep thi hdng ngdy lrudc ngny 3 hdg thrilgTheo doi lii goc vn lai c6c hqp dong vay ngnn hang vay cii nllan
K€ todn doanh thu
K€ to,in rien luong
Tinh lumg lri xe: hach loitn lian ludS Ui xe vno ngny I 5 hrng thdnSTtnh lu@e.han vien vdn phdng:ladc rgdy 5 hnng thdng
Thu€ mua vno: bdnS ke h6a dm mua vdo lrudcngny t hlng thdngNhap vaL ddi chiCu xdng
GVFiD: Le Truns Hi€u
Trang 35Ka lo6n lap biLnS ke 6ng cu6t:
Doanh thu thuog quran: Ep bdng k€ dodh lhu thumg quyan ( heg ngdy,dan ngdy I hang lh6rg xone)
Ka to6n doanh thu ngty
Doeh thu: bdo cdo domh lhu ngny ftdc I lh hang dgdy KC todn cdng nq tien lu@g
S6 t6ng hqp
+ s6 danc ki chfnc li ehi s6: ld s6 kii rodn t6ng hqp dirng dd ghi ch€p cacnghiep 4! kinh td ph6r tri6n $eo trinh t! rhdi gian( nhAr ki) Sd nay dnrg d3 dlng ktcdc nghiep v! kinh td ph61 sinh, quin l, chltng rt 8hi s6, vna dd kidn t6 d6i chiAu crcsii lieu vdi bing can diii pha( sinh
ts So cli ta \6 rOns \qp ',ic nshicn w \inh ra phiir sini lrcng nian do ka rodnrh€o ec rdi khodn M6i ,di r\orn duac mt mor hdy mo( s6 trane lien riap Fong roanni6n dO.
+ Sd cdi cung cip th6ng tin v€ ngny thdng nghie! vq kinh td lhAt siih, s6 bienva ngay fi6ng cna chtng ti , n6i dung c6c nshi€p vu, tong s6 tang ki ch{ms tir ghisO.sii hiou tai kloan d6i uns
"di tai kloan ndy, s6 tian phiit sinh nq ot cna nghiep wkirh 6 phAt sinh.
cvHDr LC Ttung Hi€u
l m u 2 5 - S V I H : N s u ) a D l h i K i m Y i n
Trang 36+ Banc ctn d6i sii pbrt sinh: li bang kidn ta rinh chinn xac rrong dec gli s6cn k6 b6r thOne qua viec kiam tra dnh.6n dijicna cdc cdp sii li€u llen beng Co sd itdl4t cic s6 phdt sinl ld s6 du cu6 ki ti, cric s6 cdi
sd ch, ,,;r: s; chr rier rhumC ddoc l;p ruy rh,oc vro nnu Liu qudn l) cinB nhusri dung th6ng tin cta domh nghiep.vOi hinh thfc shi s6 'chung 1i ghi s6" don v! hienddg sn dlDg c,ic sd chi tiet.hu saul
+ s6 qut ridn mir: rheo doiLhu chi 6n quy hang ngry.
+ SO ch tat vet t(: dudc nd da lb€o d6i tinh hinh nhop, xu6l cna 1nng lodiNVL Duqc md chi tA cho tirng loai va1 tu xiic dinh.
+ sii.hiriar laisan c6 dinh:duoc mddalheo d6ilidhhinh rdng gi,h teisin c6
+ $ chi tdr cone ns phii trA: dddc md da $eo doi rinh hinh aOng Do cna dsnv' rJ! knr( hanB va nnc cung c;p mo chi r:ir cho rm8 thrch hing \a nn;r cung c;p.
+ 36 chili6tc6c tiLikhorn rhanh to:in vdicons nhan vien; duqcnndd theo doi.Ac khoAn thann to6n v6icong Dh6n vien qicong ty.
+ Si chi phi sen xu6t kidh doanh d(qc md da tbeo doi tinh binh pb6l sinh chiphl cta 1im8 d6i tuog lhco d6i linh gid rhanh
M6i ldi khorn 62r,622.627 dvdc nd ri€ns rt n61sd, chi 1i6t rheo noi!h{1si.h
s d li i ! r n (d ( 6 c h i r i i r k i l d u q c 4 n h q p c h u y i n v a o s d c h i r i a r 6 i $ o d n l t 4 L , i s o l i e u n d n d i M o J n 1 5 4 d u o ( d i r n e d i l i p b A n g r i n h g i a r h a n h s a n p h j m
+ 36.bi d6r 8i,i !i5n h,ng br.; drdc nd dd fis doi gi6 v6n b,ng d! tieu ih!, s6duqc md chi tiat cho ting nil hing.u thd- Co sd da shiva, s6 niy B cdc phiau xuitkho, h6a dm, vn cdc chfng tir khdc lien quar.
+ 56 chi t6t doanh thu: s6 ndy duqc mn chi ti.t cho timg loqi hdne b6D Co sdda $i chi ld hda don b6n hhe vn oic chtng li' ghi gidm donl thu.
+ sd tdng hqp chi d61 hing bdn.
CVSD: L€ Truns IIi€u
Trans - 26 - SVTH: Nguy€n Thi Kin Yan
Trang 37+ Bdng ke ching tn phal sinh lheo ngiy, theo na kh&h h,ne, lheo vu liec hqpdans th.o kho,rheo ver tu Drdc n,i cho lnng rhing dd theo d6i k6 b6n qudn 1ridodh nehiep.
+ Tren co sd c6c s6 k6 bhn dddc nd,d6n kt b6o eo k6 toen fian hinh kiam ha,dd chieu, lap bno cdo tdi chinh, c6 lien quan phuc vu cho c6ng liic qudn ry cna c6.g ty
vd r6n8 hqp.; li.'d Le ror ro;n cdne ry cd rhi nQp (ip nin T rinh tu Bhi sd theo hinh thnc "chmg tn eli s6"