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THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Cấu trúc
Front Cover
Title Page
ISBN 9781428211551
Contents
Preface to the Eighth Edition
Preface to the First Edition
UNIT 1 Identifying Subjects and Verbs
Chapter 1 Sentences with One Subject and One Verb
Exercise 1A
Exercise 1B
Chapter 2 Multiple Subjects and Verbs
Exercise 2A
Exercise 2B
Chapter 3 Distinguishing Between Objects of Prepositions and Subjects
Exercise 3A
Exercise 3B
Chapter 4 Main Verbs and Helping Verbs
Exercise 4A
Exercise 4B
Unit 1 Review
UNIT 2 Subject–Verb Agreement
Chapter 5 Recognizing Singular and Plural Subjects and Verbs
Exercise 5A
Exercise 5B
Chapter 6 Indefinite Pronouns as Subjects
Exercise 6A
Exercise 6B
Chapter 7 Subjects Understood in a Special Sense
Exercise 7A
Exercise 7B
Chapter 8 Subjects Joined by Conjunctions
Exercise 8A
Exercise 8B
Unit 2 Review
UNIT 3 Identifying and Punctuating the Main Types of Sentences
Chapter 9 Compound Sentences
Exercise 9A
Exercise 9B
Exercise 9C
Chapter 10 Complex Sentences
Exercise 10A
Exercise 10B
Exercise 10C
Chapter 11 Avoiding Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices
Exercise 11A
Exercise 11B
Exercise 11C
Chapter 12 Correcting Fragments
Exercise 12A
Exercise 12B
Exercise 12C
Unit 3 Review
UNIT 4 Punctuation That “Sets Off” or Separates
Chapter 13 Parenthetical Expressions
Exercise 13A
Exercise 13B
Exercise 13C
Chapter 14 Appositives
Exercise 14A
Exercise 14B
Exercise 14C
Chapter 15 Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses
Exercise 15A
Exercise 15B
Exercise 15C
Chapter 16 Commas with Introductory Phrases, Series, Dates, and Addresses
INTRODUCTORY PHRASES
A SERIES OF ITEMS
DATES AND ADDRESSES
Exercise 16A
Exercise 16B
Exercise 16C
Unit 4 Review
UNIT 5 Pronoun Usage
Chapter 17 Subject, Object, and Possessive Pronouns
Exercise 17A
Exercise 17B
Chapter 18 Pronouns in Comparisons and Pronouns with -self, -selves
USING PRONOUNS IN COMPARISONS
AVOIDING DOUBLED SUBJECTS
PRONOUNS WITH -SELF, -SELVES
Exercise 18A
Exercise 18B
Chapter 19 Agreement of Pronouns with Their Antecedents
AGREEMENT IN NUMBER
AVOIDING SEXIST USE OF PRONOUNS
AGREEMENT IN PERSON
Exercise 19A
Exercise 19B
Chapter 20 Order of Pronouns and Spelling of Possessives
ORDER OF PRONOUNS
Exercise 20A
Exercise 20B
Unit 5 Review
UNIT 6 Capitalization, Additional Punctuation, Placement of Modifiers, Parallel Structure, and Irregular Verbs
Chapter 21 Capitalization
Exercise 21A
Exercise 21B
Chapter 22 Additional Punctuation
COORDINATE ADJECTIVES
DASHES
COLONS
APOSTROPHES
DIRECT QUOTATIONS
QUOTATION MARKS VERSUS ITALICS
Exercise 22A
Exercise 22B
Chapter 23 Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers
Exercise 23A
Exercise 23B
Chapter 24 Parallel Structure
Exercise 24A
Exercise 24B
Chapter 25 Irregular Verbs
Exercise 25A
Exercise 25B
Unit 6 Review
UNIT 7 Paragraphs
Chapter 26 Writing Effective Paragraphs
I. WHAT’S A PARAGRAPH?
EXERCISE A
II. CONTROLLING PRINCIPLES: UNITY AND COHERENCE
EXERCISE B
EXERCISES C
EXERCISES D
EXERCISE E
III. ORGANIZING YOUR IDEAS: STRUCTURES AND STRATEGIES
EXERCISES F
EXERCISES G
IV. Troubleshooting
Answers to “A” Exercises
Index
Nội dung
[...]... Although Basic GrammarandUsage is designed for students whose native language is English, it has been used successfully by students learning English as a second language In addition to being a classroom text, BasicGrammarandUsage can be used in writing labs and for individual tutoring Many people have shared in the preparation of BasicGrammarandUsage I wish in particular to thank the instructors and. .. hundreds of instructors and the thousands of students who have used BasicGrammarandUsage during the past four decades We know personally the relief students feel when they realize that English grammar is comprehensible and that it can be studied systematically We hope that your students have similarly successful experiences PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION BasicGrammarandUsage was originally written... subjects, verbs, and connecting words Go through them, underlining the subjects once and the verbs twice Sarah laughed and joked Julia and Ben argued and fought The poet, the artist, and the teacher spoke After the game ended, we had lunch Laughter invigorates, and love binds Because it snowed, we stayed home When the movie ended, we left The philosopher and his ideas were exciting As we watched and waited,... proofread for errors and then correct to demonstrate mastery of the material Students who have never before studied grammar systematically will find that working through the text from beginning to end provides an insight into the basic patterns of English grammar As one student commented on an end-of-course evaluation, “The most important thing I learned from Basic GrammarandUsage is that if you... of the program’s English classes, I decided to write a book of my own that would cover the most important areas of grammarandusage in a way that would be easily understood by my students The original version of Basic GrammarandUsage received an enthusiastic response from the students and was used successfully throughout the threeyear duration of the program After the program ended in 1974, many of... many subjects and verbs it has In theory, a sentence can have any number of subjects and verbs, but these are the most common patterns: S–V one subject and one verb S–V–V one subject and two verbs S–S–V two subjects and one verb S–V/S–V two subjects and two verbs Underline the subjects of the following sentences once and the verbs twice The parrot squawked loudly His job started early and ended quite... the instructors asked permission to reproduce the book for use in their new teaching positions By the time copies of Basic GrammarandUsage reached Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1975, the text had already been used by more than 1,500 students in nearly a dozen schools Basic GrammarandUsage presents material in small segments so that students can master a particular topic one step at a time The lessons... would like to thank the students she encountered during her forty-one years of teaching English and ESL Their many questions about English grammar inspired her to write the first and subsequent editions of this book She is also grateful to the instructors at Los Angeles City College who used BasicGrammarandUsage during the thirty-two years she taught there Her stepson, Joel Rothman, who taught her... and infinitives, which are never part of the verb, and about adjectives and possessives, which are not part of the subject Underline verbs twice and subjects once My uncles and aunts contribute to our family The long road seemed to run on for miles and miles Duane, José, and Clarence always loved to play soccer The gymnastic tournament finally ended, and the players went home After the spring semester... T E R Multiple Subjects and Verbs S ome sentences have more than one subject Others have more than one verb Many sentences have more than one subject and more than one verb The subjects in the following sentences have been labeled with an “S” and the verbs with a “V.” S V V He swam and fished this summer S S V The dog and kitten became good friends S V S V She danced well, and the director applauded . being a classroom text, Basic Grammar and Usage can be used in writing labs and for individual tutoring. Many people have shared in the preparation of Basic Grammar and Usage. I wish in particular. copies of Basic Grammar and Usage reached Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1975, the text had already been used by more than 1,500 students in nearly a dozen schools. Basic Grammar and Usage presents. instructors and the thou- sands of students who have used Basic Grammar and Usage during the past four decades. We know personally the relief students feel when they realize that English grammar