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hazardous waste compliance [electronic resource] 2000 and beyond

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Cấu trúc

  • 1 Introduction

    • 1.1 SAFETY CULTURE

    • 1.2 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE

    • 1.3 HAZARD-BASED APPROACH

    • 1.4 ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING

    • 1.5 TRAINING

    • 1.6 HAZARD CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT

    • 1.7 SITE-SPECIFIC HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN

    • 1.8 DECONTAMINATION

    • 1.9 MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS

    • 1.10 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE

  • 2 Compliance Issues

    • 2.1 APPLICATION

    • 2.2 HEALTH- AND SAFETY-RELATED PROGRAMS

    • 2.3 PROCESS SAFETY

    • 2.4 INTERPRETATION AND GUIDANCE

    • 2.5 NON-RCRA-PERMITTED TSDS

    • 2.6 CONSTRUCTION

    • 2.7 LABORATORY ACTIVITIES

    • 2.8 WORK CONTROL SYSTEM

    • 2.9 CASE HISTORIES

      • Case 1: Truck Drivers Hauling Clay

      • Case 2: Utility Workers Servicing Electrical Equipment

      • Case 3: Support Personnel

      • Case 4: Environmental Remediation Planned at an NPL-Listed Site

      • Case 5: RCRA and TSD Facility

      • Case 6: Emergency Response Activities

  • 3 Planning Activities

    • 3.2 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

    • 3.3 CONTRACTOR OVERSIGHT AND WORK CONTROL

    • 3.4 PROJECT TEAM ORGANIZATION

      • 3.4.1 Project Manager

      • 3.4.2 Site Manager

      • 3.4.3 Site Health and Safety Officer

      • 3.4.4 Health and Safety Manager

      • 3.4.5 Subcontractors, Visitors, and Other On-Site Personnel

      • 3.4.6 Occupational Physician

    • 3.5 COMMUNICATION

    • 3.6 SECURITY ISSUES

    • 3.7 HAZARD CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT

    • 3.8 WORK PLAN

    • 3.9 USING LESSONS LEARNED

    • 3.10 CLIENT REVIEW

  • 4 Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis

    • 4.2 SELECTING THE JOBS FOR ANALYSIS

    • 4.3 EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION

    • 4.4 CONDUCTING A JHA

    • 4.5 BREAKING DOWN THE JOB

    • 4.6 IDENTIFYING JOB HAZARDS

    • 4.7 RECOMMENDING SAFE PROCEDURES AND PROTECTION

    • 4.8 REVISING THE JHA

    • 4.9 PROCESS HAZARD ANALYSIS

    • 4.10 SUMMARY

  • 5 Developing a Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan

    • 5.2 UNDERSTANDING THE SCOPE OF WORK

    • 5.3 HASP PREPARATION

    • 5.4 HAZARD CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPOSURE

      • 5.4.1 Radiological Hazards

      • 5.4.2 Exposure Monitoring

    • 5.6 WORK ZONES

      • 5.6.1 Exclusion Zone

      • 5.6.2 Contamination Reduction Zone/Corridor

      • 5.6.3 Support Zone

    • 5.7 WORKER COMFORT AREAS

    • 5.8 LESSONS LEARNED

    • 5.9 TRAINING

    • 5.10 DETERMINING APPLICABILITY OF OTHER REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS

  • 6 Development of a Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan

    • 6.2 SPECIFIC HASP WORDING

    • 6.3 ELEMENTS

      • 6.3.1 Cover Sheets

      • 6.3.2 Introduction

      • 6.3.3 Site Description/Background Information

      • 6.3.4 Project Personnel and Responsibilities

      • 6.3.5 Site Control/Work Zones

      • 6.3.6 Buddy System

      • 6.3.7 Decontamination Procedures

      • 6.3.8 Training

      • 6.3.9 Medical Surveillance

      • 6.3.10 Emergency Treatment

  • 7 Implementing the Safety Plan

    • 7.2 FOLLOW-UP

    • 7.3 INSPECTION PROGRAM

    • 7.4 JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS

    • 7.5 TEAM MAKE-UP

    • 7.6 ASSESSING PPE

  • 8 Training Requirements

    • 8.2 GENERAL TRAINING REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDELINES

    • 8.3 SUPERVISED FIELD EXPERIENCE

    • 8.4 TRAINING CERTIFICATION

    • 8.5 SPECIFIC TRAINING GUIDELINES

    • 8.6 INSTRUCTOR/TRAINER QUALIFICATION

    • 8.7 PROGRAM AND COURSE EVALUATIONS

    • 8.8 EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING

    • 8.9 LESSONS LEARNED

  • 9 Personal Protective Equipment

    • 9.2 SELECTING PPE FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE ACTIVITIES

      • 9.2.1 Level A

      • 9.2.2 Level B

      • 9.2.3 Level C

      • 9.2.4 Level D

      • 9.2.5 Modified Level D

    • 9.3 UPGRADING OR DOWNGRADING LEVELS OF PROTECTION

    • 9.4 LESSONS LEARNED REGARDING LEVELS A AND B

      • 9.4.1 More Lessons Learned

    • 9.5 PPE SPECIFICS FOR NONHAZARDOUS WASTE SITES

      • 9.5.1 General Requirements

      • 9.5.2 Compliance Requirements

      • 9.5.3 Compliance Issues

      • 9.5.4 Employee Training

      • 9.5.5 Summary

      • 9.5.6 Eye and Face Protection

    • 9.6 EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS

    • 9.7 RESPIRATORY PROTECTION

      • 9.7.1 Permissible Practice

      • 9.7.2 Definitions

      • 9.7.3 Respiratory Protection Program

      • 9.7.4 Selection of Respiratory and Hazard Evaluation

    • 9.9 HEAD PROTECTION

    • 9.10 FOOT AND HAND PROTECTION

      • 9.10.1 Lessons Learned

  • 10 Decontamination Activities

    • 10.1 DECONTAMINATION STRATEGY

      • 10.1.1 Time Savings in Decontamination

    • 10.2 ACCEPTABLE DECONTAMINATION METHODS

      • 10.2.1 Contact Time

      • 10.2.2 Concentration

      • 10.2.3 Temperature

      • 10.2.4 Chemical Characteristics

      • 10.2.5 Decontamination by Physical Means

    • 10.3 USING SOLUTIONS, CHEMICALS, AND OTHER MATERIALS

    • 10.4 DETERMINING DECONTAMINATION EFFECTIVENESS

      • 10.4.1 Visual Observation

      • 10.4.2 Wipe Sampling

    • 10.5 CLEANING SOLUTION ANALYSIS

      • 10.5.1 Permeation Testing

    • 10.6 DEFINING DECONTAMINATION AREAS

    • 10.7 EMERGENCY DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURES

    • 10.8 IDENTIFICATION OF DECONTAMINATION HAZARDS

    • 10.9 PROTECTION OF DECONTAMINATION WORKERS

    • 10.10 DISPOSAL METHODS

    • 10.11 EQUIPMENT DECONTAMINATION

    • 10.12 SANITATION

    • 10.13 WASTE MINIMIZATION

  • 11 Emergency Preparedness and Response

    • 11.1 EMERGENCY RESPONSE

    • 11.2 APPLICABILITY OF SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT

    • 11.3 SARA TITLE III

      • 11.3.1 Emergency Planning (EPCRA Sections 301Ò303)

      • 11.3.2 Emergency Release Notification (EPCRA Section 304)

      • 11.3.3 Community Right-To-Know Reporting Requirements (EPCRA Sections 311Ò 312)

      • 11.3.4 Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (EPCRA Section 313)

    • 11.4 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN

    • 11.5 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN

      • 11.5.1 Emergency Response Organization

    • 11.6 EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

    • 11.7 MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE

    • 11.8 EMERGENCY MEDICAL TREATMENT, TRANSPORT, AND FIRST AID

  • A OSHA Site Audits

  • B Choosing a Contractor/ Subcontractor

  • C Process Safety Management Guidelines for Compliance

  • D Site Audit Subjects

  • E Commonly Used Acronyms

  • Index

Nội dung

Hazardous Waste Compliance [...]... Corps of Engineer sites Therefore, 1 2 Hazardous Waste Compliance the DOE has adopted OSHA’s Health and Safety Standards Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.120 and 29 CFR 1926.65 and developed its own version which can be found in the DOE document O 440.1, Worker Protection Management for DOE Federal and Contractor Employees In addition,... Encourage a high standard for health and safety in concert with optimum productivity, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency • Share lessons learned and help provide approaches that have been implemented on hazardous waste and other sites Anytime hazardous materials are encountered, the potential for a mishap to occur increases Should the hazardous materials be considered waste products, compliance issues... particular, we will refer to Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Sites Activities, and the U.S Introduction Department of Energy Office of Environment Safety and Health Office of Environmental Management, Handbook for Occupational Health and Safety During Hazardous Waste Activities The text from the public domain documents has been condensed and has been coupled with reallife examples...Chapter 1 Introduction Workers involved in hazardous waste cleanup, handling hazardous materials or other hazardous substances, face a more serious safety and health risk than do most construction or manufacturing operations In addition to the typical slips, trips, and falls found in other construction or manufacturing operations, employees handling hazardous waste or chemicals may encounter a variety... Engineers, private industry, and personal experience After reading this book the reader should have a better understanding of how to interpret the hazardous waste requirements to make sure compliance is maintained at a high level for each sitespecific activity Over and above compliance, the authors encourage the development of health and safety programs to help build a sound and workable safety culture... map and site preparation Site work zones Stay times Buddy system Security, barriers, and posting Communications Safe work plans and permits Limits scope and application of health and safety standards Reduces specialized training requirements Eliminates PPE use Expedites work by reducing delays from decreased worker efficiency Standardizes and optimizes work procedures May impose additional health and. .. recognized, uncontrolled cleanup site? To A RCRA TSD facility with operations that involve hazardous wastes or substances? An emergency response operation involving the release (or substantial threat of release) of hazardous wastes or substances? Hazardous wastes or substances? Safety and health hazards resulting from hazardous waste operations? No No Operation not under scope of HAZWOPER FIGURE 2-1 Determining... the requirements, take the safe rather than sorry stance REFERENCES 1 Handbook for Occupational Health and Safety During Hazardous Waste Activities Office of Environmental, Safety and Health Office of Environmental Management, 1996, pp 2-1, 2-3–2-9, 5-5 25 26 Hazardous Waste Compliance 2 Hazards Ahead: Managing Cleanup Worker Health and Safety at the Nuclear Weapons Complex U.S Congress Office of Technology... Protection During DOE Hazardous Waste Activities U.S Department of Energy, June 1996, p 4 3 Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988 4 Handbook for Occupational Health and Safety During Hazardous Waste Activities Office of Environmental, Safety and Health Office of Environmental Management, 1996, pp ES-3, ES-4, 1-1, 1-5, 1-6, 2-3, 2-7, 3-1 11 Chapter 2 Compliance Issues... pose a reasonable possibility for exposure? or • Does the activity inherently expose workers to hazardous substances, or to health and safety hazards from a hazardous waste operation? HAZWOPER applies only where exposure to hazardous substances or to health and safety hazards resulting from a hazardous waste operation is likely (see Figure 2-1) This can be determined by analysis of exposure monitoring . Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Sites Activities, and the U.S. 2 Hazardous Waste Compliance Department of Energy Office of Environment Safety and Health Office of. adopted OSHA’s Health and Safety Standards Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.120 and 29 CFR 1926.65 and developed its own. Hazardous Waste Compliance

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