Unit 1 My New School Giaoandethitienganh info A VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example Air conditioner /kənˈdɪʃ ən ər/ (n) Điểu hòa There are three air conditioners in my house Apartment /ə ˈpɑː[.]
Giaoandethitienganh.info UNIT MY HOME 02 A- VOCABULARY New words Meaning Air conditioner Điểu hòa /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/ Picture Example There are three air conditioners in my house (n) Apartment /ə Căn hộ ˈpɑːt.mənt/ (n) Bathroom We are moving to a new apartment next week Phòng tắm /ˈbɑːθ.ruːm/ (n) Her house has three bathrooms Chest of Tủ có nhiều ngăn We want to buy a chest of drawers kéo drawers for our new house Tủ li The tool kit is in the /tʃest əv drɔːr/ Cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ (n) cupboard Department Cửa hàng bách She usually goes to the store hóa department store with her Giaoandethitienganh.info /dɪˈpɑːt.mənt mother stɔːr/ (n) Dishwasher Máy rửa bát đĩa /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃ.ər/ (n) Fridge /frɪdʒ/ the dishwasher Tủ lạnh (n) Đồ đạc nhà, /ˈfɜː.nɪ.tʃər/ (n) nội thất Hall /hɔːl/ (n) Hội trường lớn, sảnh phòng bếp /ˈkɪtʃ.ən/ (n) Living room My mother always put food in the fridge Furniture Kitchen Chopsticks and spoons are in We need to buy some new furniture Her brother is standing in the front hall She is cooking in the kitchen Phòng khách /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ruːm/ His father is watching TV in the living room (n) Microwave /ˈmaɪ.krə.weɪv/ (n) Lị vi sóng Her mother reheats the soup in the microwave Giaoandethitienganh.info Stilt house /stɪlt Nhà sàn There are many stilt houses haʊs/ (n) Wardrobe in Mai Chau, Hoa Binh Tủ đựng quần áo /ˈwɔː.drəʊb/ (n) She hangs the dress up in the wardrobe B- Grammar I- There is/ there isn’t There are/ there aren’t (có…/ khơng có….) Chức a Dùng để giới thiệu có gì, đâu There is/ There are… có nghĩa có khơng có ý sở hữu, khơng thuộc ai, có, diện Thể Dạng Khẳng Cấu trúc Lưu ý There is/ There’s + danh từ số + Trước danh từ đếm số định ít/ danh từ khơng đếm ít, cần dùng a/ an/ one (+ cụm từ vị trí/ thành + Trước danh từ khơng đếm phần khác) được, khơng dùng a/an Số Ví dụ: dùng no (khơng), a little - There is a cooker on the (một ít), some (1 ít), much (nhiều), a lot of (rất nhiều) table - There is no sugar in my coffee cup Số nhiều There are/ There’re + danh từ +Trước danh từ số nhiều số nhiều (+ cụm từ vị trí/ thường có số từ two, Giaoandethitienganh.info thành phần khác) three, four…hoặc many, a few, Ví dụ: some, a lot of, no - There are twenty members online now - There are a lot of baggars in Vietnam Thể phủ There is not + danh từ đếm + There are not = There aren’t định số (+ cụm từ vị trí/ + Trước danh từ đếm thành phần khác) số nhiều, thêm từ “any” There is not any + danh từ không đếm (+ cụm từ Số vị trí/ thành phần khác) Ví dụ: - There is not any fat in this skim milk - There isn’t any money in my wallet Số nhiều There are not/ There aren’t + danh từ số nhiều (+ cụm từ vị trí/ thành phần khác) Ví dụ: - There aren’t many xich los in District - There aren’t any desks in Giaoandethitienganh.info this room Is there + danh từ đếm + Thêm “any” trước danh từ số (+ cụm từ vị trí/ khơng đếm thành phần khác)? + Không dùng “any” trước Is there any + danh từ khơng danh từ đếm số đếm (+ cụm từ vị trí/ thành phần khác)? Số Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t Ví dụ: - Is there any milk in the fridge? Thể nghi - Is there anyone home? vấn Are there any + danh từ số + Trước danh từ đếm nhiều (+ cụm từ vị trí/ số nhiều, thêm từ “any” thành phần khác)? Số nhiều Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t Ví dụ: Are there any eggs in the kitchen? Giaoandethitienganh.info b.Dùng để hỏi số lượng vật Cấu trúc: How many + danh từ đếm số nhiều + are there (+ cụm từ vị trí/ thành phần khác)? Trả lời: Nếu có ta trả lời: There is one Nếu có từ trở lên, ta trả lời: There are + số lượng Ví dụ: How many people are there in your classroom? There are forty-seven people How many people are there in her family? There are four people Cách thêm đuôi “s” vào danh từ số nhiều Chỉ danh từ đếm có dạng số nhiều Để chuyển danh từ từ số sang số nhiều ta làm sau: Thêm “s” vào cuối hầu hết danh từ a flower – flowers a book – books an apple - apples Danh từ có tận “s, sh, ss, ch, Tomato- tomatoes x, o” ta thêm “es” vào cuối danh từ Bus – buses Box- boxes Giaoandethitienganh.info Danh từ gốc nước danh từ Radio – radios tóm lược tận “o” thêm Photo – photos “s” Piano - pianos Danh từ tận + “y” bỏ “y” Baby- babies thêm “ies” Country – countries Fly- flies Danh từ tận nguyên âm + “y” Boy – boys thêm “s” bình thường Day – days Monkey – monkeys Danh từ tận “f” “fe” Knife- knifes bỏ “f”/ “fe” thêm “ves” Leaf- leaves Life – lives Shelf – shelves Wife – wives Wolf – wolves Các dạng đặc biệt danh từ số nhiều Để không bị nhầm lẫn làm dạng tập There is/ There are…, em cần lưu ý dạng đặc biệt vài danh từ đếm số nhiều đây: Danh từ số Dạng số nhiều Danh từ Dạng số nhiều A man Men A tooth Teeth A woman Women A child Children Giaoandethitienganh.info A person People A mouse Mice A foot feet A goose Geese Ngồi ra, có vài danh từ có dạng số nhiều số giống sau: Danh từ số Dạng số nhiều A sheep sheep A deer Deer A moose Moose A fish Fish Giaoandethitienganh.info BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Điền There is/ There are vào chỗ trống _ a vase on the table _ lots of books on the shelf _ 12 cushions on the sofa _ a big wardrobe in my sister’s bed room _ many children in the yard _ no cake left on the table _ a laptop on the desk _ a lot of noisy chidren in the classroom _ a little milk on the table 10 _ a few difficult problems on the quiz 11 _ mice in the kitchen 12 _a lot of salt in the sauce 13 _ rubbish on the floor 14 _ some dictionaries in the classroom 15 _ a museum next to the park Bài 2: Khoanh vào câu trả lời (There isn’t/ There aren’t) any pets in the school (There isn’t/ There aren’t) tables for all the guests (There isn’t/ There aren’t) furniture in this room (There isn’t/ There aren’t) police officers on the street (There isn’t/ There aren’t) time for this Giaoandethitienganh.info (There isn’t/ There aren’t) any cookies left (There isn’t/ There aren’t) a place for us to stay (There isn’t/ There aren’t) any jam left (There isn’t/ There aren’t) three telephones at the airport 10 (There isn’t/ There aren’t) lots of computers in room 202 11 (There isn’t/ There aren’t) many people in the hall 12 (There isn’t/ There aren’t) any legs left 13 (There isn’t/ There aren’t) eight children in the school 14 (There isn’t/ There aren’t) a horse in the field 15 (There isn’t/ There aren’t) any water in the swimming pool Bài 3: Với từ cho sẵn, viết câu hỏi câu trả lời ngắn Ví dụ: any/ Brazilian footballers/ in your favorite team? => Are there any Brazilian footballers in your favorite team? Yes, there are an museum park/ near here? No, a ceiling fan/ in your house? Yes, any famous football teams/ in your country? Giaoandethitienganh.info Ô Cu trỳc ã The + danh từ + to be + giới từ + the + danh từ Ví dụ: - The Cookie is on the plate (Cái bánh đĩa.) - The rabbit is across the street (Chú thỏ bên đường.) • There is/ There are + (a/an)+ danh từ + giới từ + the + danh từ Ví dụ: - There is a cup of coffee on the table (Có cốc cà phê bàn.) - There is a stool next to the fireplace (Có ghế đẩu bên cạnh lò sưởi.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 6: Nhìn hình vẽ viết T (True) câu đúng, F(False) câu sai _ The hospital is behind the pet shop _ The toy store is between the music store and the restaurant _ The supermarket is next to the restaurant _ The bookstore is in front of the supermarket _ The bank is opposite the flower shop Bài 7: Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau I sit Sarah at school A on B next to C between Our family stays a stilt house A.in B on C in front of There are four students at each table _ me is my friend Justine Giaoandethitienganh.info A in front of B near to C opposite Tom sits _ Lucy and James A between B in front of C near to We have posters the walls A on B above C under _ the teacher's desk is a clock A opposite B above C next to There's a wastepaper basket her desk A on B under C between Joe and Alan sit _ each other A between B beside C next We had sandwiches _ a pretty fountain A by B on C in 10 You need to walk _ this road quickly There's lots of traffic A across B by C on Bài 8: Nhìn tranh sau điền giới từ vào câu sau cho phù hợp There is an umbrella floor the armchair There are three boxes cupboard The woman is the armchair and the man There is a notebook the hat and the telephone There is a briefcases the table There is a cat _ the chair the table There is a newspaper the floor There is a desk the room There is a garbage can _ the desk and the cupboard 10 There are papers the telephone 11 There are two people _ the room 12 There are two photos the telephone and the book 13 The man is the window 14 The newspaper is the chair 15 There are three pencils _ the desk the the Giaoandethitienganh.info Bài 9: Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh trees/ many/park/ are/the/ there/?/in _ next/house/bank/is/ the/ to/the/ _ a/is/my/garden / there / big / house / behind _ many/ how /students / there / school / Lan's / in / are/? _ front/a/house / there / of /yard / your /is/ in / small/ ? _ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 10: Điền There is/ There are/There isn't/ There aren't/ Is there/ Are there vào câu sau cho _ many people standing outside the department store _ a big group of people looking at things in the museum _ a small cat playing with some toys (A) How many ceiling lights _ (B) There are two ceiling lights (A) Are there two birds in the tree? (B) Yes, three people in the classroom: two students and one teacher (A) taxi waiting for us? (B) Yes, (A) _any sinks in the bathroom? (B) No, _ four chairs and one table in the dining room 10 (A) _anything I can to help? (B) Yes, 11 Why so many cars parked near the library? 12 great action movie playing at the theater Do you want to see it? 13 I don't see any buses Why _ any buses? Giaoandethitienganh.info 14 (A) a good reason why he is late? (B) Yes, _ 15 _any English exams that we have to study for next week 16 Please wait here for a moment _ something I have to get in my car Bài 11: Nhìn vào bảng hồn thành đoạn văn sau cách điện There is/ There isn't/ There are/There aren't any In New York City (1) ninety-seven skyscrapers and (2) _a new one called One World Trade Centre (3) _ a beach but (4) sixteen bridges (5) casinos but(6) _ a famous statue (7) _ zoo in Central Park (8) an old castle and (9) _ trolleys Bài 12: Đọc đoạn văn sau dựa theo nội dung đoạn văn định xem câu đúng, câu sai Nếu viết T (True); sai viết F (False) Hello My name is Lan I'm fourteen years old and I'm in grade I live with my parents and my brother in the city center My house is on Le Loi street Near my house, there is a lake Next to the lake, there is a small park There is a hotel opposite my house To the left of the hotel, there is a post office and there is a drugstore to the right of it On our street, there is also a bakery, a restaurant, a cinema and a toystore The restaurant is between the bakery and the toystore There are four people in her family _ The lake is near the park _ There is a big park near the lake _ The hotel is between the post office and the drugstore _ The bakery is on her street _ There isn't a cinema on her street _ The bakery is between the restaurant and the toystore _ Bài 13: Hãy viết câu cho tranh đây, câu sử dụng giới từ vị trí Câu thứ bắt đầu cấu trúc There is/ There are Ví dụ: (Books/TV) - The books are under the TV Giaoandethitienganh.info - There are books under the TV (apple/ bananas) (palm tree/ pine tree) (painting/ bed) (fruit/ bowl) (stove/fridge) (shoes/ couch) KEYS Bài 1: Điền There is/ There are vào chỗ trống _ There is a vase on the table There are _ lots of books on the shelf There are _ 12 cushions on the sofa There is _ a big wardrobe in my sister’s bed room _ There are many children in the yard There is _ no cake left on the table There is _ a laptop on the desk There is _ a lot of noisy chidren in the classroom There is _ a little milk on the table