UNIT 7 RECIPES AND EATING HABITS ( CÁCH CHẾ BIẾN THỨC ĂN VÀ THÓI QUEN ĂN UỐNG) A VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example celery /''''selari/ (n) cần tây My bother doesn''''t like the taste of celery An[.]
UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS ( CÁCH CHẾ BIẾN THỨC ĂN VÀ THÓI QUEN ĂN UỐNG) A VOCABULARY New words Meaning cần tây cần tây My mother told me to chop băm, chặt nhỏ (v) chop the celery Mẹ bảo băm nhỏ cần tây You should leave the drain /dreɪn / taste of celery Anh tơi khơng thích vị (n) /ʧɑp/ Example My bother doesn't like the celery /'selari/ Picture để nước (v) dishes to drain Bạn nên để chén đĩa nước My birthday cake was garnish /ˈgɑrnɪʃ/ (v) trang trí ăn garnished with chocolate Bánh sinh nhật tơi trang trí với sơ-cơla Grate the cheese and put grate /greɪt/ (v) nạọ on top of the cake Nạo pho-mát đặt lên bánh These grill /grɪl/ need grilling for three minutes nướng (v) Những xúc xích cần nướng ba phút My mom often prepares ingredient /ɪnˈgridiənt/ sausages dishes nguyên liệu (n) from natural ingredients Mẹ thường chuẩn bị ăn từ nguyên liệu tự nhiên it's better if you marinate the marinate /ˈmɛrəˌneɪt/ ướp (v) chicken before cooking it Sẽ tốt bạn ướp gà trước nấu Apple puree has always puree /pjʊˈreɪ/ nghiền (n) been my favorite food Táo nghiền ln u thích tơi Shallots (n) common ingredients in Vietnamese shallot /ʃəˈlɒt/ are hành khô dishes Hành khơ thành phần quen thuộc ăn Việt Nam simmer /ˈsɪmər/ (v) Simmer the stew for at sủi, sơi, ninh least one hour Ninh hầm vòng it Do you remember to buy Spring onion /sprɪŋ ˈʌnjən/ spring onion? Hành Bạn có nhớ mua hành khơng? I Sprinkle /ˈsprɪŋkl/ helped my mom sprinkle chocolate on top Rắc, rải (v) of the cake Tôi giúp mẹ rắc sôcô-la lên bánh We often have stewed Stew /stjuː/ Hầm (v) Chúng thường ăn bị hắm vào bữa tơi I want to buy a versatile Versatile /ˈvɜːsətaɪl/ beef for dinner Đa (adj) kitchen tool Tôi muốn mua dụng cụ làm bếp đa You mustn't whisk all the ingredients together Whisk /wɪsk/ (v) Đánh, trộn Bạn không trộn tất nguyên liệu vào với B GRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG (QUANTIFIERS) A/ an “a” “an” (một) hai mạo từ dùng cho danh từ đếm Cách dùng số “a” đứng trước phụ âm, “an” đứng trước nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) - There is a cat ( Có mèo) Ví dụ -There isn’t a house (Khơng có ngơi nhà) - Is there an egg? ( Có trứng không?) Some / Any Some ( vài, ít) Any (nào) “Some” dùng câu khẳng định “Any” dùng câu phủ định câu lời mời, yêu cầu hỏi Ví dụ: Would you like some tea? Ví dụ: Do you have any pens? (Bạn dùng chè nhé?) ( Bạn có bút không?) “Some” đứng trước danh từ không đếm “Any” đứng trước danh từ không đếm được danh từ đếm số nhiều danh từ đếm số nhiều Ví dụ: Ví dụ: There are some butter (Có chút bơ) There isn't any butter (Khơng có chút bơ There are some eggs.(Có vài cả.) trứng) Are there any eggs? (Có trứng không?) Từ định lượng cho đồ ăn A teaspoon of honey (một A cup of soda A tin of sardine thìa trà (nhỏ) mật ong) (một cốc sơ đa) (một hộp, lon cá trích) A tablespoon of sugar A bottle of wine A piece of bread (một thìa xúp (đầy) đường) (một chai rượu) (một mẩu bánh mỳ) A carton of cookies A kilo of rice (một hộp bánh quy) (một cân gạo) A glass of beer a leaf of lettuce (một ly bia) (một rau diếp) A pot of jam ( Một hũ mứt) A slice of bread ( lát bánh mì) A bowl of soup A drop of oil A bag of pepper (một bát súp) (một giọt dầu) ( túi hại tiêu) A pinch of salt A stick of sinnamon A bunnch of banana (một nhúm muối) (một thanh/ quế) (một chùm/ nải chuối) A head of cabbage A handful of cherry tomatoes A loaf of bread (một bắp cải) (một nắm cà chua bi) (một ổ bánh mì) A clove of garlic A little of water A pitcher of lemonade (một nhánh tỏi) (một nước) (một bình nước chanh) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài Điền “a”, “an”, Þ vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp Mary spent Þ hours preparing a four-course meal for her family An apple a day keeps the doctor away It may take you up to an hour to make this dish You should drink a glass of warm water and take a rest 5 Jane have Þ beautiful eyes Jane is studying at a university in Australia Can you take Þ care of the house when I am not home? It is an honor for me to be invited to your party Þ sheep were gazing in the fields over there 10 I have to wear a uniform when I go to school 11 I asked Mr Brown to keep an eye on your house when we were away 12 The English test was just a piece of cake to me I didn’t worry much about it 13 Þ police suspect a local gang 14 This is an expensive restaurant We should find another one 15 The room is in Þ need of a thorough clean Þ An An A – a Þ A Þ an Þ 10 A 11 An 12 A 13 Þ 14 An 15 Þ Bài 2: Khoanh tròn đáp án Mary doesn’t need (some/any) help from others as she can it by herself There aren’t (some/any) flowers in my garden Excuse me, I need (some/any) information about the flights to Moscow next Monday We went shopping although we didn’t intend to by (some/any) clothes I wish that my teacher wouldn’t give us (some/any) homework today I’m exshausted I want to have (some/any) time to get back my energy Do we have (some/any) money to buy a new carpet? This one is too old I don’t have any wet tissues but Jane has (some/any) 9 Yesterday the interviewer asked me (some/any) questions related to my previous job 10 I hope that you will put (some/any) more effort in your learning 11 I bought (some/any) milk and (some/any) cheese yesterday 12 I was a pity that they didn’t have (some/any) more tickets to sell 13 I really need (some/any) help from my friends at the moment 14 Jim wants to have (some/ any) new shoes 15 I think I should prepare (some/any) cookies in case Jim wants to eat Any Any Some Any Any some Any Some Some 10 Some 11.some – some 12 Any 13 Some 14 Some 15 Some Bài 3: Điền “a”, “an”, “some” “any” vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp Have you heard any news about the accident on the main road? It is a pity that I don't have a camera now, My brother likes some modern music I realized that a strange man was following me Would you like a cup of coffee? There is a glimmer of hope that Mary will recover from her illness I don't hav any pets I wish I had one I think a black dress is not suitable for you Jim has made a good impression on his new co-workers 10 It was a great hornor to receive the reward 11 Mary claimed that she didn’t have any unique talents 12 I don’t want any more vegetables 13 Some people find it difficult to learn a foreign language 14 There aren’t any oranges left in the fridge so we decided to go shopping for some 15 David doesn’t have any expectations of his future career Bài 4: Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵ n heads bowl glass kilos handful cloves Slice Pitchers carton pinch My father rarely has a slice of bread for breakfast Would you like a glass of beer? We need to buy some kilos of rice Jane is making some pitchers of lemonade for the party I asked my mother for another bowl of soup My grandmother often give me a carton of home-made cookies every week Can you help me crush some cloves of garlic? You might need more than a handful of cherry tomatoes to make salad Can you go to the supermarket and buy some heads of cabbage? ‘ 10 A pinch of salt is enough If you put more, the soup will be too salty slice Glass Kilos Pitchers Bowl carton Cloves Handful Heads 10 Pinch Bài 5: Tìm lỗi sai câu sửa lại cho Have you put some salt in the curry? any The ingredients of this dish include a spoontable of sugar tablespoon Would you like any more tea? some The thief has been arrested by a police the I have never watched an horror movie before ' a There aren’t some piece of news about the robbery any They haven’t made a decisions yet any My mother has bought some pitchers of sardine tins You might need a sugar to perfect your dish some 10 Do you have any stick of cinnamon here? Sticks some => any Spoontable => tablespoon any => more A => the an => a Some => any a => any Pitchers => tins a => some 10 Stick => sticks II ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI (Modal verbs in conditional sentences type 1) Ôn tập câu điề u kiện loại Chức Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai If + S + V(s/es) + (bổ ngữ), S+ will + V nguyên mẫu + (bổ ngữ) Cấu trúc (thì đơn) (thì tương lai đơn) Mệnh đề IF dùng đơn, mệnh đề dùng tương lại đơn If I have money, I will buy a new computer Ví dụ (Nếu có tiền, tơi mua máy tính mới.) If you work hard, you will make a lot of money (Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn kiếm nhiều tiền.) Động từ khiếm khuyết câu điều kiện loại Trong cấu trúc câu tiêu chuẩn câu điều kiện loại 1, 'mệnh đề IFsử dụng đơn mệnh đề sử dụng “will + V nguyên mẫu” Tuy nhiên thay dùng “will” ta dùng động từ khiếm khuyết khác như: can, must, might, may should mệnh đề để diễn đạt khả năng, cho phép, lời khuyên, cần thiết Động từ khuyết thiếu Ví dụ câu điều kiện loại may/might (sự có thể) If you ask George, he may/ might be able to help you If you drop that glass, it might break can/may (sự cho phép) You can/may leave the room if you have finished the test If you finish your homework, you can watch TV must (sự tuân theo/sự cần thiết) If he doesn’t come soon, We must leave without him You must/ have to study hard if you want to pass the exam, should ((lời khuyên) If you ever go to Chicago, you should take a boat trip on the river If he calls you, you should go can (khả năng) She can learn to become a good cook if she tries hard If I have money, I can spend it ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 6: Nối mệnh đề cột A với mệnh đề cột B để tạo câu điều kiện loại A B If you want to be a good cook, A you mustn't watch TV or play computer games Even if Kate begs you to let her cook, B you might be in great trouble If you not finish your homework, C you can catch the bus number 03 If you not obey your teacher, D you may not come to the meeting If you want to go downtown, E you should practice cooking every day If you are very busy, F you shouldn't allow her to it If Peter realizers his full potential, G he may be more successful in life If save enough money by the end of H I will definitely go on an excursion with this year, my family 1-E 2-F 3-A 4-B 5-C 6-D 7-G 8-H Nếu bạn muốn trở thành đầu bếp giỏi, (e) bạn phải luyện tập nấu nướng ngày Kể Kate xin bạn cho cô nấu nướng, (f) bạn không nên cho phép Nếu bạn khơng hồn thành tập, (a) bạn không xem tivi hay chơi điện tử Nếu bạn không nghe lời giáo viên, (b) bạn gặp rắc rối lớn Nếu bạn muốn vào trung tâm thị trấn, (c) bạn bắt xe buýt số 03 Nếu bạn bận, (d) bạn khơng đến dự buổi họp Nếu Peter nhận khả cậu ấy, (g) cậu thành cơng sống 8 Nếu tiết kiệm đủ tiền cuối năm nay, tơi chắn chuyến với gia đình Bài : Cho dạng động từ ngoặc If it (not pour) doesn’t pour with rain tomorrow, we can (go) go on a picnic If James (start) starts to cook now, dinner (be) will be ready in one hour If Jane (not make) doesn’t make it the meeting on time, her manager may (get) get very angry If they (be) are occupied this weekend, they can (not come) won’t come to my house for dinner You must (not leave) not leave the house unless I (allow) allow you to go Peter (just waste) will just waste his money if he (take) takes a course in this English center If he (be) is late, he can (not buy) not buy the tickets Unless she (pay) pays more attention to the lesson, she (fail) will fail the test It (be) will be late if you ( not start) don’t start your work now 10 My mother (not permit) will not permit me to go out unless I (promise) promise her to come back before 10 doesn’t pour – go Will just waste – takes starts – will be Is – not buy doesn’t make – get Pays – will fail are – not come Will be – don’t start not leave – allow 10 Will not permit – promise Bài 8: Viết câu điều kiện loại với if dựa vào câu cho sẵn Work harder or you lose the job -> If you don’t work harder, you will lose the job Stop telling lies or no one will trust you anymore If you don’t stop telling lies, no one will trust you anymore Pay attention to the teacher or you can’t understand the lessons If you don’t pay attention to the teacher, you can’t understand the lessons Go to bed early or you will be exhausted the next morning If you don’t go to bed early, you may exhausted the next morning Save money from now and you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the year If you save money from now, you can reward yourself with a long vacation at the end of the year Read more books and you can broaden your knowledge If you read more books, you can broaden your knowledge Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache If you brush your teeth often, you won’t get toothache Listen carefully or you won't know what to If you don’t listen carefully, you won't know what to Unless you want to get sick, you should eat more healthily If you don’t want to get sick, you should eat more healthily Bài Sắp xếp từ cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1 even/I/me/ if/ will/ to/ never/ apologizes/ forgive/he/him I will never forgive him even if he apologizes to me Tôi không tha thứ cho kể xin lỗi to/ You/ may/ have/ early/ you/ if/ leave You may leave early if you have to Bạn rời sớm bạn phải specialties/ Thailand/ local/ visit/ ,/ the/ to/ try/ happen/ should/ you/ you/ if If you happen to visit Thailand, you should try the local specialties Nếu bạn có dịp Thái Lan, bạn nên thử đặc sản địa phương harder/ your/ you/ work/ in/ can/ you/ achieve/ If/ more/ ,/ life If you work harder, you can achieve more in your life Nếu bạn làm việc chăm hơn, bạn đạt nhiều sống promotion/ he/ get/ must/ to/ dedication/ show/ wants/ his/ James/ hard/ work/ , / and If James wants to get promotion, he must show his hard work and dedication Nếu James muốn thăng chức, anh phải chứng tỏ chăm tận tụy Will / time/ you/ afford/ come/ can/ to/ you/ my/ if/ house? Will you come to my house if you can afford time? Bạn đến nhà tơi bạn có thời gian chứ? if/ job/ he/ do/ to/ What/ change/ can/ he/ wants/ his? What can he if he wants to change his job? Anh ta làm muốn đổi cơng việc? trouble/ ,/ you/ in/ help/ can/ are/ call/ you/ me/ If/ for If you are in trouble, you can call me for help Nếu bạn gặp khó khăn, bạn gọi để nhờ giúp đỡ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 10 Điền a/ an/ some/ any vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp We are going to work together for some time Would you like some more coffee? I don’t have any time for myself now You can’t go out without any shoes I hope my teacher will provide me some information about internship this year I regretted that I didn’t take any photos of the city I visited last month I really admire Jim because he has a good knowledge of fine art It seemed like a thousand people presented at the city square Have you got any first hand experiences related to this job? 10 I can see some golden fish in the pool They are darting around 11 I haven’t heard a single song of this singer but i have heard a lot of her bad reputation, 12 Have you done any research on the matter? 13 I've got hardly any money 14 She asked if we had any questions concering the topic of light pollution 15 My teacher forbids any talking in class some some any any some any a a any 10 some 11 a 12 any 13.any 14 any 15 any Bài 11: Hồn thành câu với định lượng thích hợp 1.There is not a bag of pepper left in the cupboard We need to buy some Jim has had two glasses of beer and he is getting drunk now My mother told me to put a pinch of salt into the soup My friend gave me a pot of strawberry jam yesterday Jim came to my house with a bottle of rice wine as a gift You don’t need a tablespoon of sugar to sweeten your coffee, just a teaspoon is enough You need half a kilo of flour to make a cake that is big enough for all of us I don't want any leaves of lettuce in my salad because I hate that bag Glasses Pinch Pot bottle Tablespoon Kilo Leaves Bài 12: Gạch chân lỗi sai câu sửa lại cho Should I will find a parttime job if I have free time? I If Jane doesn't show up before ten, she can have to be will disqualified from the contest I will hope you will join on us Sunday if you can afford time hope You should practice a lot if you should want t o speak English fluently You want If you are a teacher, you could be put under a lot of pressure can 6.You could go out if you have done the housework can Mary often asks me what should she if she is in trouble She should If you wish to be a good student, you would spend more time self-studying Should I will => I Could => can can have to => will Could => can will hope => hope Should she => she should you should want => you want Would => should Bài 13: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Jim/ always/ ask / me/ what/ I/ do/ if/ I / see/ shooting star Jim always asks me what I will if I see a shooting star My mother/ often/ add/ stick/ cinnamon/ in/ soup My mother often adds some sticks of cinnamon in the soup If/ you/ can/ not/drink/ black/ coffee/ ,/ you/ can/ add/ milk/ or/ sugar If you can’t drink black coffee, you can add some milk or sugar How/ the/ cake/taste/ if/ we /add/ drop/ olive/ oil? How will the cake taste if we add some drops of olive oil? My son/ not/ eat/ salad/ if/ there/ be/ tomatoes/ in/it My son won’t eat salad if there are tomatoes in it My sister/ often/ eat/ slices/ bread/ with/ strawberry/ jam/ for/ breakfast My sister often eats some slices of bread with some strawberry jam for breakfast Yesterday/ my/ mother/ and/ l/ buy/ some/ tin/ sardine/ and/ vegetables Yesterday my mother and I bought some tins of sardine and some vegetables If/ you/ want/ your/ dish/ look/ better/ you/ garnish/ it/ with/ vegetables If you want your dish to look better, you should garnish it with vegetables Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án Whenever we think of an English man, we often (1) _ him with an obsession with tea drinking Tea has been a huge part of English and British culture up to now If you want to make tea in the way (2) _ millions of English it every day, you (3) _ consider following these steps First of all, you need to pick you tea, ideally by going to a tea store and buying (4) _ good quality brand of tea Once you get your tea You have your tea bag ready in a mug while boiling the water In the next step, you pour boiling water over the teabag and (5) _ briefly The tea needs (6) _ time to develop its flavor so you have to wait to minutes for a pot After that, you remove the teabag and add (7) _ milk If you want to achieve the classic taste of British tea, you (8) _ use fully sterilized milk Now it's time to enjoy your tea as an English A connect B link C associate D match A.a B some C any D Þ A must B might C have D would A a B some C any D Þ A stir B whisk C grate D chop A a B some C any D Þ A a B some C any D Þ A will B should C would D could C D B A A B B B Bài 15: Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi The government published a report yesterday saying that we need to eat more healthlly more fruits and vegetables, less fat and sugar So that means fewer burgers, chips and fried food as wel as cutting down on sweet things We went into central London yesterday at lunchtime and ask people what they thought about it “It’s got nothing to with the government what I eat”, says Paul Keel, a building worker, as he eats a beefburger and chips washed down with strawberry milkshake “I think I have a healthy diet You see, I don't normally eat a beefburger for lunch Normally I just have chips “Any fish?” I like cod But I’ve only ever had it once." Tim Kennot, a librarian, welcomes the government advice But he also has his own rule “I think”, he explains, eating his fried and chips, “ït’s important to eat a variety of food.” We then asked Dorothy Mathew, aged 74 “I don’t think it’s the government’s bussiess to tell us what to eat “We went into Simpson’s Restaurant and asked the manager if people changed what they were eating “I don’t think people believe all these reports anymore What they say is good for you in June, they say is bad for you in July People have stopped taking notice We serve what we’ve always served Almost all of it is fattening.” What is the writer trying to explain in the text? A what people think B his own opinion C the government report D the popularity of certain foods What can the reader learn from the text? A what the government is going to B which meals are the healthiest C whether the advice will be followed D.what kind of people like beefburgers What is Paul Klee's opinion? A The government advice is wrong B Fish isn't good for you C He doesn't need to change his habits D He eats too many beefburgers What does the manager think of the report? A People don't understand the advice given B People think they will soon be given different advice C People don't bother to read these reports D People are more concerned about losing weight Which of the following is part of the government report? A The population of this country should eat less B Bad health in this country is caused by people eating the wrong kinds of food C People should take the time to prepare their own food at home instead of eating in restaurants D Working people should make sure they have a good hot meal in the middle of the day A C C B B ... definitely go on an excursion with this year, my family 1-E 2-F 3-A 4-B 5-C 6-D 7- G 8-H Nếu bạn muốn trở thành đầu bếp giỏi, (e) bạn phải luyện tập nấu nướng ngày Kể Kate xin bạn cho cô nấu nướng,... nhánh tỏi) (một nước) (một bình nước chanh) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài Điền “a”, “an”, Þ vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp Mary spent Þ hours preparing a four-course meal for her family An apple a... liệu vào với B GRAMMAR I ÔN TẬP TỪ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG (QUANTIFIERS) A/ an “a” “an” (một) hai mạo từ dùng cho danh từ đếm Cách dùng số “a” đứng trước phụ âm, “an” đứng trước nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) - There