Unit 8 TOURISM A VOCABULARY New words Meaning Picture Example accommodation /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ (n) Chỗ ở It’s hard to find good accommodation during holiday season Rất khó để tìm một chỗ ở tốt trong mùa[.]
Unit 8: TOURISM A.VOCABULARY New words accommodation /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ (n) Meaning Chỗ Picture Example It’s hard to find good accommodation during holiday season Rất khó để tìm chỗ tốt mùa du lịch affordable /əˈfɔːrdəbl/ ( adj) cruise /kruːz (n) Có thể chi trả, giá phải This company charges an affordable price for its new product Công ty đưa giá phải cho sản phẩm Cuộc chơi biển I hope to go on a cruise around the world Tôi hy vọng có chuyến biển vịng quanh giới destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) Điểm đến excursion /ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ (n) Chuyến ngắn What’s our next destination? Đâu điểm đến chúng ta? They will go on an excursion to Hawaii Họ chuyến ngắn đến Hawaii expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ (n) make up one’s mind /meɪk ʌp wʌnz maɪnd/ narrow down /ˈnæroʊ daʊn/ resort /rɪˈzɔːrt/ (n) Chuyến hành trình We are planning an expedition to the Amazon forest Chúng lên kế hoạch cho chuyến hành trình tới rừng Amazon Quyết định Cắt giảm xuống Have you made up your mind about future career? Bạn có định cho nghề nghiệp tương lai chưa? They narrowed down the list to four contestants Họ cắt danh sách xuống thí sinh Khu nghỉ dưỡng safari /səˈfɑːri/ (n) Cuộc săn, hành trình sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ (n) Ngắm cảnh It is the most famous mountain resort in Japan Đây khu nghỉ dưỡng núi tiếng Nhật Bản Jim has just come home from a long safari Jim vừa trở nhà từ chuyến hành trình dài My friend took me on a sightseeing tour of the city Bạn dẫn chuyến tham quan thành phố souvenir /ˈsuːvənɪr/ (n) Đồ lưu niệm Tôi mua vòng tay quầy lưu niệm Trung Quốc touchdown /tʌtʃdaʊn/ (n) tour guider /tʊr ˈɡaɪdər/ (n) I bought this bracelet in a souvenir shop in China The plane had a smooth touchdown Hạ cánh Máy bay hạ cánh cách nhẹ nhàng We rarely hire a tour guider when we go sightseeing Hướng dẫn viên du lịch Chúng thuê hướng dẫn viên du lịch tham quan B GRAMMAR: CÁCH DÙNG KHÁC CỦA MẠO TỪ ( ARTICLES : OTHER USES) I MẠO TỪ KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH A/AN Cách dùng Ví dụ Dùng “a” “an” trước danh từ số đếm I saw a boy in the street.người nghe chưa biết cụ để người,một vật đề cập đến thể cậu bé nào,cậu bé chưa đề cập đến lần đầu, người nghe xác trước chưa biết người hay vật “a, an ” dùng trước danh từ đếm số , để An owl can see in the dark = Owls can see in the người,1 vật nói chung,có tính khái qt,nêu dark (bất kỳ cú - hầu hết cú nói thành viên loại chung - nhìn bóng tối.) II MẠO TỪ XÁC ĐỊNH THE Mạo từ xác định “The” dùng cho tất danh từ: danh từ đếm số ít, danh từ đếm số nhiều danh từ khơng đếm Ví dụ, the boy,the boys,the food… Cách dùng Ví dụ “ The” dùng trước danh từ -Did you lock the car? ( người nói ,người nghe biết người/vật xác định cụ thể xe này: xe bạn/ xe chúng ta) đề cập tới trước đó- người nghe -His car struck a tree,you can still see the mark on the tree hiểu người nói người/vật (tree” mệnh đề thứ đề cập tới trước mệnh đề thứ nhất) “ the” dùng để nói đến vật cụ The cars in this parking lot belong to people who work here thể, nhóm người/vật cụ thể (Những xe cụ thể bãi đỗ này) -The sugar on the table is from Cuba.(cụ thể đường bàn) “ the” dùng trước danh từ vật -The earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around nhất,vật có the earth môi trường quanh ta: the earth, the - Madrid is the capital of Spain sun,the moon,the world,the equator, the Prime Minister, the capital,the universe, the environment… “ the” dùng để ám tới giới -We had a sight seeing tour around the city.(thành phố) xung quanh ta thứ - Life would be quieter without the telephone ( máy móc) biết “ the” đứng trước tên quốc gia có -The United States, the Philippines, The United Kingdom, the từ “ Republic, State,Kingdom,Union” Dominican Republic, the Netherlands… tên quốc gia số nhiều “ The” đứng trước tên đại -Đại dương: The Pacific ( Ocean), The Alantic ( Ocean), the dương,sơng ngịi, kênh đào,nhóm hồ, Indian (Ocean)… quần đảo, dãy núi,biển -Biển: The Red Sea, the Black Sea, the Baltic… - Sông: The River Nile, the Volga, the Thames, the Amazon… - Kênh đào: The Panama Canal… - Nhóm hồ,quần đảo: The Great Lakes, The British Isles… - Dãy núi: The Rocky Mountain, The Himalayas, the Andes, The Alps… III MẠO TỪ RỖNG / KHƠNG CĨ MẠO TỪ ( ZERO ARTICLE) Không dùng mạo từ với danh từ đếm Passwords protect our personal information số nhiều danh từ khơng đếm Cars have wheels (xe nói chung) nói thứ chung chung Tigers are in danger of becoming extinct Không dùng mạo từvới bữa See you on Thursday ăn,tháng,thứ,mùa,dịp đặc biệt I started the course in January năm My country is lovely in Spring I visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day Không dùng mạo từ với hầu hết tên Lục địa: Africa, Europe,Asia người tên địa điểm ( hầu hết tên Quốc gia: France,Japan,New Zealand quốc gia,tiểu bang,lục địa,thành phố, thị trấn) Tiểu bang: Texas,Floria,California Thành phố,thị trấn: New York,Bristol,Cairo Không dùng mạo từ với khu vực, Hồ: Lake Geneva,Lake Michigan hồ, núi, đồi, đảo Đảo: Bereca, Sicily Núi: Mount Everest Đồi: North Hill BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: BÀI 1: Điền mạo từ the Þ vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp 1.The Earth orbits aroundtheSun 2.Þdogs are our best friends My mother used to bethemost beautiful girl in her class We need to join hands to protectÞcheetahs from extinction My foreign friend took me on sightseeing tour aroundthetown There are many festivals taking place inÞspring Communication has never been so convenient before thanks to theInternet Last year, a terrible storm reachedthePhilippines Many people mistake Rio de Janeiro forthecapital of Brazil 10.Many people migrate to theUS in the hope of material success 11 ÞJapan is my favourite country besides my homeland 12 Do you have any ideas abouttheBritish Isles? 13 Yesterday I watched a documentary about theRiver Nile 14 I know some people who have climbtheHimalayas 15 Our family has livedÞCanada for years the-the Þ the Þ the Þ 7.the the the 10 the 11.Þ 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 Þ Bài 2: Khoanh trịn đáp án 1.Please turn off the air-conditioner when you leave theroom A the- the B a- the C a- a D the - a C a-a D the- a Jim hasn’t foundaplace to thenight A the- the B a- the Can you show methe way to thepost office please? A the- the B a- the C a-a D the- a Mr Smith is an old customer of my store and he is alsoaman A the- the B a- an C an-a D the- a My brother has bought meabeautiful dress as a birthday present A the B a C an D Þ Jim is theyoungest boy of the family and this year he will go toÞ school A the- Þ B a- a C a-the D the- a There is a huge gap between therich andthepoor in this country A the- the B a- an C a-the D the- a Peter was inÞhospital and yesterday we went tothehospital to visit him A the- Þ B the- the C Þ - the D the- a My sister told me that she had met her old teacher the day before A the B a C an D Þ 10 Have you ever gone to theprison to visit him? A the B a C an D Þ 11 I didn’t think it wasan expensive restaurant until I checked the menu A the B a C an D Þ 12 Yesterday my teacher told us astory about an English writer A the- the B a- an C a-the D the- a 13 Unlike other girls, Mary doesn’t likeÞparties and Þcosmetics A the- the B the-Þ C Þ- the D Þ - Þ 14 Last year I visited avillage in the Northern part of Vietnam Thelocals were very friendly A the- the B a- an C a-the 15 Job hunters always seek for people with Þexperience D the- Þ A the B a C an A B A 11.C D Þ A C B A C A 10 A 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D Bài 3: Điền a/an/the/Þ vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp 1.After havingÞbreakfast, we went out forawalk in thelocal park 2.Watch out! Do not sit onthe bench It has been painted recently 3.My father often takes me tothe cinema on ÞSunday 4.Yesterdaythe Prime Minister gave a speech in front of his people 5.Jim is always staying in Þbed untill lunch time when he doesn’t have go toÞschool 6.The robber was sent to Þprison for five years 7.My brother has gotanew job and inthe next few years he will live far from home 8.Mr Brown always water his trees in the morning 9.Asalittle boy,I wished to beahero but now I just want to beanormal person with adecent job 10.Although I had worked in Þ France for years, I could hardly speak French 11.Inthe future, I hope I have a chance to visitthe Red Sea 12.Jim and his co-workers are planning an expedition to ÞMount Everest next year 13.My brother ownsacat and adog Unfortunately,thecat seems to hatethedog and they never lives in harmony with each other 14.What has been done so far to protecttheenvironment? 15.It never snows in our region atÞChristmas Þ-a-the the the-Þ 4.the Þ the a-a-a-a a -the Þ-Þ 10 Þ 11.the-the 12 Þ 13 a-a-the-the 14 the 15 Þ Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai câu sau sửa lại cho 1.Many people think that the lead is the heaviest metal Þ 2.Young people are always open-minded than old the old 3.The windows are supposed to let in natural light Þ 4.The most of the students in our class comes from Hanoi Þ 5.Do you know that Alpsare the most extensive mountain range system? the Alps 6.Mary doesn’t enjoy tea parties and the gossip Þ 7.I have a friend who is studying in Netherlands theNetherlands 8.I think the light bulb is the very important invention of Thomas Edison a 9.A relationship between Jim and Jane has turned sour since last year The 10.The news came as the shock to me a Bài 5: Dựa vào từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh 1.Friend/ of/ mine/ come/ back/ from/ UK/ after/ long/ vacation A friend of mine has come back from the UK after a long vacation 2.Hundred/ of/ people/ join/ carnival/ in/ Rio de Janeiro/ next/ month Hundred of people will join carnival in Rio de Janeoro next month 3.Last year/ I/ go on/ expedition/ to/ North Pole Last year, I went on an expedition to the North Pole 4.I/ hope/ I/ can/ visit/ longest/ river/ in/ Europe/ ,/ Volga/ ,/ in/ future I hope I can visit the longest river in Europe,the Volga, in the future 5.People/ used/ believe/ that/ Sun/ and/ all/ stars/ orbit/ around/ Earth People used to believe that the sun and all the stars orbitted around the Earth 6.I/ often/ pay/ visit/ to/ local/ museum/ on/ Sunday I often play a visit to the local museum on Sunday 7.Mary/ take/ care/ of/ all/ members/ of/ our team/ since/ we/ set/ off/ for/ London Mary has taken care of all the members of our team since we set off for London 8.I/ always/ want/ climb/ Mount Everest/ since/ I/ be/ boy I have always wanted to climb Mount Everest since I was a boy Bài 6: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống cần thiết 1.My friends is angry with me because I can’t remember theexact date of her birthday 2.ÞChristmas is one of the important holidays inÞWestern countries 3.ÞHo Chi Minh City is one of the biggest cities inÞVietnam 4.“Are Kate and David Þ siblings They look alike.” “No, they aren’t They are Þ cousins” 5.Yesterdaythefog was so thick that we couldn’t see clearly We followedthecar in front of us and hoped that we were goingtheright way 6.My father has bought meacomputer Thanks to it, I can learn many things fromtheinternet I think thecomputer is one ofthegreatest inventions of all time 7.TheGreat Lakes, also calledtheLaurentian Great lakes and theGreat lakes of North America, areaseries of interconnected freshwater lakes 8.ThePacific Ocean isthelargest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions It extends from theArtic Ocean inthenorth totheSouthern Ocean inthesouth It is bounded byÞ Asia andÞ Australia in thewest andtheUS intheeast 9.When I wasastudent, I lived with anAmerican couple inÞhome stay inÞ Texas Boththehost andthehostess were friendly and helpful 10.Last year, Peter paidavisit toÞEngland on early April He had the chance to enjoytheUniversity Boat Race (between Oxford and Cambridge), which took place on theThames TheThames isthehistoric heartland of rowing in theUnited Kingdom the 2.Þ-the-Þ Þ-the-Þ 4.Þ-Þ the-the-the a-the-the-the the-the-the- a a-an-Þ-Þ-the-the 8.the-the-the- the-the-the- Þ-Þthe-the-the 10 a-Þ-the-the-the-the- the Bài 7:Hoàn thành câu sau với danh từ cho sẵn với mạo từ cần resort excursions accommodation souvenir sightseeing destinations cruise tour guide 1.There are regular weekendÞexcursionsthroughout the summer 2.Last summer, we spent our vacation in the resorttown of Byron Bay It was a nice place to relaxtion and entertainment 3.We hireda tour guideto get us across the forest 4.Would you like to goÞsightseeingwith me tomorrow? 5.Ha Long Bay is one of themost popular holiday destinationsin Vietnam 6.I bought the hand-made carpet asa souvenirof India 7.More and more travels are seeking forÞaccommodationwith reasonable price so that they can afford 8.Iwish I could go ona cruisearound the world on the most luxury ship Þexcursions the resort a tour guide 4.Þ sightseeing the-destinations a souvenir Þaccommodation on a cruise Bài 8: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án The Indonesian island of (1) Bali is a favorite (2) for both adventurers and those in (3) of a little relaxation If you like the outdoors, there is certainly no shortage of activities on Bali The waters off the coast of Bali’s white beaches are (4) ideal spot for diving, while (5) _dense jungles always call out for exploration If you prefer going diving, there are over 952 species of sea life and 393 coral species waiting for you to explore You can scuba-dive or snorkel all around Bali or its baby islands Nusa Lembongan and (6) Nusa Penida (7) _ families will also love Bali Zoo or Safari Park, Taro Elephant Park, Bali Bird Park and more If you are botanists, you should come and see the spectacular collections of orchids and 111 other indigenous plants in the wild jungles There are (8) _huge number of leisure activities that you can enjoy in Bali, sky’s the limit A.a B.an C the D Þ A cruise B.expedition C safari D destination A.hope B.need C urgency D.mist A.a B.an C the D.Þ A.a B.an C the D.Þ A.a B.an C the D Þ A.a B.an C the D Þ A.a B.an C the D.Þ Bài 9: Đọc đoạn văn Đánh dấu T ( True) câu F ( False) câu sai Visiting London with children? Here’s a guide to some attractions for younger tourists The Barbican Centre has its annual children's festival, Summer in the City, on 1-5 August Each day's timetable is handed out as you enter It may include magic shows, face painting, hat making and music One ticket (£4.50 for children, £1 for adults, and no children or adults allowed on their own) buys a full day's activity so you can have a go at everything At the South Bank Centre young dancers can join in Sleeping Beauty workshops with the English National Ballet on August On August Peter Badejo encourages all comers to join in African dance and there's outdoor dance, theatre and music for all the family on the terraces around the Centre at weekends For example, on 21 August the Teatro Buendia from Cuba will present a show for children of all ages called An Elephant Takes Too Much Room At London Zoo there is a special exhibition about animals which have disappeared as well as animals in danger of disappearing There are lifesize moving models of dinosaurs, but you can also see living examples of endangered species such as tigers and bird-eating spiders While you may not want to get too near these, there are plenty of friendly animals in the new Children's Zoo which will be happy to let you get close to them The Tower Hill Pageant is a dark ride museum showing the history of the City of London Outside, the Town Crier calls visitors to Coin Striking when children can beat out copies of old coins in metal using traditional methods Musicians and street performers will also be appearing throughout the summer The Museum of the Moving Image is about the cinema Its guides are actors dressed as cowboys and film stars You can learn about film-making in special classes and there is a special exhibition at eye-level for very young children under one metre tall If adults are ready for a rest why not book Sunday lunch at the Russell Hotel? The Jumping Jelly Bean Cluboffers an exercise class (with qualified instructors) for children while you have a drink Sit down to lunch together (£14.25 for adults, £3.95 for the children's menu), then while you have your coffee, the jumping Jelly Beaners watch children's films The Club is held every Sunday lunchtime and it's free to children with families eating in the hotel 1.The Barbican Centre programme changes from day to day.T- dẫn chứng: Each day's timetable is handed out as you enter Children can be left at the Barbican Centre for the day.F-dẫn chứng:no children or adults allowed on their own At the South Bank Centre there is dance from different parts of the world.T- dẫn chứng: At the South Bank Centre young dancers can join in Sleeping Beauty workshops with the English National Ballet on August On August Peter Badejo encourages all comers to join in African dance and there's outdoor dance, theatre and music for all the family on the terraces around the Centre at weekends For example, on 21 August the Teatro Buendia from Cuba The Children’s Zoo sells soft toy animals.F At the Tower Hill Pagent visitors can learn about the past.TThe Tower Hill Pageant is a dark ride museum showing the history of the City of London Children can learn traditonal music with the town crier F : dẫn chứng: Outside, the Town Crier calls visitors to Coin Striking when children can beat out copies of old coins in metal using traditional methods Visitors to the Museum of the Moving Image can watch actors making a film.T- dẫn chứng:You can learn about film-making in special classes and there is a special exhibition at eye-level for very young children under one metre tall 8 The museum of the Moving Image is most suitable for older children.F- dẫn chứng:there is a special exhibition about animals which have disappeared as well as animals in danger of disappearing The Jumping Jelly Bean Club is in a hotel.T 10 It cost £3.95 to join the Jumping Jelly Bean Club.F