CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ) Liên từ (conjunctions) là những từ dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hoặc các câu với nhau I Hình thức của liên từ (Forms of conjunction) 1 Liên từ có thể là những từ đơn and,[.]
CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ) Liên từ (conjunctions) từ dùng để nối từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề câu với I Hình thức liên từ (Forms of conjunction) Liên từ từ đơn: and, but, or, because, although, Ex: He came to see me because he felt happy You or I must tell him the truth Liên từ ngữ: in order that, as soon as, as if, as though, Ex: We will leave as soon as he comes Liên từ cặp một: either or, neither nor, not only but also, both and Ex: What he said was neither kind nor true He both writes English and speaks it well II Phân loại liên từ (Kinds of conjunction) Dựa vào vai trò liên từ câu, ta chia liên từ làm loại: Liên từ kết hợp (Co-ordinate conjunctions): nối từ, nhóm từ, mệnh đề câu độc lập với Loại liên từ chia làm nhóm: a Nhóm and (và) - thêm vào Ex: On the table for tea there were biscuits and sandwiches The fur coat was soft as well as warm Nhóm gồm liên từ: and, both and, not only but also, as well as, furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition, b Nhóm but (nhưng) – mâu thuẫn trái ngược Ex: The car was quite old but in excellent condition Nhóm gồm liên từ: yet, still, however; nevertheless, c Nhóm or (hay, là) - lựa chọn đoán chừng Ex: Take this book or that one You must work harder or else go into another class Nhóm gồm có liên từ: either or, orthewise, or else, neither nor, d Nhóm so (nên) - hậu quả, kết Ex: The rain began to fall, so we went home Nhóm gồm có liên từ: therefore, consequently, as a result, Liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinate conjunctions): dùng để mở đầu mệnh đề phụ (mệnh đề danh từ mệnh đề trạng từ) Ex: He said that he would help us Ask him when he can come - Một số liên từ mở đầu cho mệnh đề danh từ: that, who, what, when, how, whether, if, - Một số liên từ mở đầu cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ: when, whenever.; while, as soon as, since, until, before, after, where, if, though, as if, EXERCISES I Fill in each blank with an appropriate conjunction He drinks beer wine I’m going out for a short time, you can get supper ready Those who are not prepared to study should change their ways make room for those who will work She can’t hope to pass the exam in December she’ll have to wait till June He is very seriously ill, doctors have almost give up hope of his recovery They go to concerts of modern music they really like it I not like him very much, I can appreciate his qualities Find out they are going this evening ask if we may join them I walked into the room, the phone started ringing 10 We’ll be late we hurry II Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction Nam will pass the exam He studies hard Mary came to class late Her motorbike had a puncture Her mother was very sick She couldn’t come to class Tom was very lazy He passed the final examination as well Daisy is very nice All her friends love her very much Daisy is a very intelligent girl She always gets the scholarships We will take the trip It is stormy I had forgot locking the door I drove to the office this morning We study hard We want to pass the final examination 10 She earned her living by selling newspapers She got a B.A degree III Join each pair of sentences Use the words on brackets She is in London She is in Berlin, too (either or) He wasn’t an idler He wasn’t a gambler (neither nor) He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting I’m not either (neither nor) The computer can gather facts It can store them (not only but also) This prize will mean an honour for him It will mean an honour for us (not only but also)