THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
ChMng MOT SO NGUYEN TAC CHIEN THUAT TRONG TAN CONG VA PHONG THU TAP THE Thi dau Bong nem la thi dau tap the, moi doi deu tim cach nem dtfdc bong vao khung cua doi phtfdng va ngan can khong cho doi phtfdng nem bong vao khung cua minh Cuoc chdi dtfdc thtfc hien nhd nhiing hanh dong rieng biet cua tifng VDV tat ca cac tinh huong thi dau Stf phoi hdp hanh dong cua cac VDV thi dau the hien nhiing y ttfdng chien thuat quan sau day: Luon nam bat dtfdc dien bien toan cuc cua tran dau, dac biet chu y tdi hoat dong xay gan xung quanh VDV dang trtfc tiep gitf bong va tiep tuc phan tich, phan doan nhiing hanh dong tiep dien cua no Luon giii dtfdc moi lien he thtfdng xuyen vdi dong doi, nhan biet dtfcfc y cua dong doi de tan dung dtfdc nhiing ldi the thi dau va gay nen ap ltfc cua toan doi len doi phtfdng Luon ho trd cho dong doi Cac boat dong cua ca nhan to chiic tan cong se luon tao cd hoi 84 de dong doi dCft die'm hoac lam phan tan su tap trung chu y cua hang phong thu, hoac giup dd dong doi phong thii, khep chat hang phong thu de ngan can nhiing qua dot pha ciia cac VDV tan cong xuat sac Luon hUclng tdi muc dich chung I6n nhat va hieu qua cua cac hoat dong, tranh lap lai nhiing sai lam dang tiec tan dung tot cac cd hoi xay gan giong nhu' luyen tap da dtf kien Tan dung tot cac cd hoi co ldi ve vi tri hay thdi diem tan cong manh d nhiing ndi co dau thu phong thu yeu, hoac van dung tan cong nhanh, manh doi phtfdng phai chdi tinh trang thieu ngtfdi Luon gay dtfdc stf bat ngd cho doi phtfdng bang cach thtfdng xuyen bien hoa cach chdi C) day doi hoi phai co stf chuem bi tot cho cac hanh dong phoi hdp nhtf: dong tac gia, phoi hdp cac hoat dong nhom co toe nhanh, thao va bien hoa Luon phat huy sang kien qua cac hoat dong tich ctfc, chii dong ciia tiing ca nhan Nhiing sang kien deu dtfdc sinh tii mot khung chien thuat chung cua toan doi (vln gitf dtfdc ki luat chien thuat, ddng thdi v in phat huy dtfdc kha nang ttf sang tao cua tiing ca nhan) 85 - CHIEN THUAT NHOM Khai niem chung * * Ta biet ring, khong the cung mot luc chu y tdi dtfdc tOUt ca nhiing hanh dong van dong chung cua toan doi tren san, ma chi chu tdi dtfdc nhiing phan tam hoac cac hoat dong rieng le thi d&'u Nhiing hanh dong van dong dtfdc xac dinh mot khoang thdi gian va khong gian nao cua mot vai VDV dtfdc sap xep d mot htfdng nhat dinh nao la cd sd cd ban cua cac hanh dong phoi hdp chien thu§t nhom De giup cho viec quan sat, phan tich va danh gia chien thuat dtfdc tot, ngtfdi ta da phan nhiing nhom VDV cd moi quan he mat thiet vdi tan cong va phong thu (co tinh tdi ca dau thu doi phtfdng) nhtf sau: - Hoat dong cua mot nhom VDV tu’ luc nhan bdng cho tdi luc bi mat bdng nem bdng c£u mon - Cac VDV d vi tri ben canh VDV dang cd bdng - Cac VDV d cung phia cua san thi dau vdi - Cac VDV d cung hang (chi theo hang ngang) - Cac VDV cung ddng thdi thtfc hien mot nhiem vu nao dd - Cac VDV lien tiep thtfc hien cac nhiem vu cd lien quan vdi Hoat dong chien thuat nhom la stf phoi hdp hanh dong cd chu dinh cua mot nhom VDV (tCf trd len) nhSm cung giai quyet mot tinh hudng thi dau nao dd Cac hanh dong phdi hdp dtfdc tap trung hai hanh dong phoi hdp cuoii cung la hanh dong d in d it va hanh dong ket thuc 86 Chien thuat nhom tan cong 2.1 Cac mieng phoi hop chien thuat nhom co ban tan cong Tut stf phoi hop hoat dong chung cua VDV tan cong, ngtfdi ta chia lam loai hinh phoi hdp cd ban sau day: - Di chuyen ttf cf cung vi tri tan cong (viet tat theo ki hieu la FEP) - Di chuyen qua vi tri tan cong khac (FAP) - Chuyen doi vi tri (PW) - Chan yem ho (S) De tien cho viec quan sat cac hanh dong phoi hdp cd ban tan cong, chung ta chi quan sat cac hanh dong cuoi cung cua VDV din dat viet tat la E va VDV ket thuc viet tat la A a) Di chuyen tic d cung mot vi tri tan cong (FEP) Diem mau chot cua dang phoi hdp cd ban la VDV tan cong khong bong (A) phai di chuyen vi tri tan cong cua minh va mot khoang kh lc nao tao dtfdc the thuan ldi de nhan bong chuyen tdi cua dong doi (E) va nem bong vao cau mon dijft diem Stf di chuyen cua VDV tan cong khong bong co the la stf dot pha vao phia cau mon, hoac cheo ve hai goc cua vi tri tan cong cua minh, tham chi la di chuyen ngang (song song vdi cau mon) vdi muc dich tao 87 the tan cong thuan ldi, thoat khoi sU kem chat cua doi phucmg (dac biet la thoat khoi hanh dong ch in chinh dien phia tay nem cua dau thu phong thu) de nhan bong cua dong doi va n6m bong vao cau mon Trong trUdng hdp nay, sU phoi hdp cong la d dUdng chuyen chinh xac va dung thdi diem cua VDV d in dat (E), bdi vi ve nguyen tic thi VDV tan cong dang d sat khu vUc ca'm va bi sU kem cap rat sat cua cac VDV phong thu Cung chinh vi dieu ma doi nha dang co bong thi moi VDV khong co bong phai biet ttf di chuyen vi tri ta'n cong cua minh, hoac di chuyen sang vi tri tan cong khac de tao nhieu “khoanh k h ic tu do” co ldi cho viec nhan bong dtit diem Hinh 44 Hinh 41, 42, 43 la.mot so' mieng phoi hdp chien thuat cu the cua FEP b Di chuyen tit sang vi tri tan cong khac (FAP) Su pho'i hdp cd ban la VDV tan cong khong bong nhanh chong rdi khoi vi tri ta'n cong cua minh sang vi tri ta'n cong khac va mot khoang Ishic b vao the co ldi se nhan dtfdc dtfdng chuyen bong cua dong doi de nem bong vao cau mon Hinh 45 88 Hinh 46 Di chuyen cua van dong vien khong bong co the la tan cong vao khu vtfc gin cau mon, vtfdt qua VDV phong thu tien hoac co the di chuyen ngang qua trtfcic mat cac VDV phong thu lui De tao thdi cd thuan ldi phoi hdp cong mieng phoi hdp cd ban thi trtfdc can co nhiing hoat dong danh ltfa (dong tac gia) de htfdng stf chu y cua cac VDV phdng thu sang mot htfdng khac, tao dieu kien thuan ldi cho VDV can phoi hdp nhan bong Stf phoi hdp cd ban d day se la: chuyen cho ai, d vi tri nao? Thi du: FAP: 2-7 (6) So" chuyen bong cho so' cf vi tri tan cong so' Thi du: FAP: 4-5 (6) So' chuyen cho so' d vi tri so (Yeu cau so' phai biet sii dung tay trai la thuan) Thi du: FAP: 2-4 (6) So chuyen bong cho so' cf vi tri tan cong so' c Chuyen doi vi tri tan cong (PW) Stf pho'i hdp chien thuat mieng tan cong la mot VDV tan cong co bong mot khoanh khic nao rdi khoi vi tri tan cong cua minh sang mot vi tri tan cong khac, dong thdi keo theo stf di chuyen ciia VDV phong thii do'i dien Trong khoanh khac sai lam cua hang phong thu giiia viec “chuyen giao” va “tiep nhan”, ngtfdi tan cong se nhan bong va tan cong diit diem Dtfa tren tinh chat ciia VDV tan cong pho'i hop thii 2, co the chia hai dang pho'i hdp PW la: - Diit diem phia trtfdc cac VDV phong thii tiic la viec chuyen bong va diit diem d phia trtfdc ciia hang phong thii - Dtit diem phia sau hang phong thu tile la diit diem ciia VDV pho'i hdp thii hai sau da vtfdt qua dtfdc hang phong thii ciia do'i phtfdng Can chu y la VDV phoi hdp thii hai luon xuat phat muon hdn VDV dan dat thii nhat Hieu qua cua dang phoi hdp phu thuoc vao kha nang tan cong cua VDV thii nhat day VDV tan cong thii nhat (co vai tro la ngtfdi dan bong ban diu ) phai co nhiing hanh dong nhtf that, gay dtfdc phan ilng kem cap quyet liet ciia VDV phong thii nhtf la: dot pha lao thang vao trong, gia lam dong tac nhav len nem bong qua dau hang phong thii v.v 89 de tao dieu kien cho VDV t&'n cong thii hai co dtfdc nhilu khe hd hang phong thu doi phtfdng va nhin bong, diit diem Diem nh&'n manh cl dang phoi hdp la: chuyen doi cho diit diem? Sau day la mot so vi du cu thi: Vi du: PW 3-4 So' cam bong tien sau sang vi tri so (gia dot pha) VDV phong thu so doi dien se phai di chuyen theo So lam dong tac gia vtfdt qua ben trai roi dot ngot quay ngtfdi chay qua so de nhan bong cua so chuyen cho va lam dong tac diit diem Vi du: PW 5-2 So' co bong dot pha vao vi tri cua so' va So' phong thu do'i dien phai theo vao so' xuat phat sau chuyen cho cho so' va nh^n bong cua so lao vao diit diem Vi du: PW 4-7 So' co bong dot pha vao giuta so' va So' la VDV phong thu do'i dien se phai lui vao theo sat so So xuat phat sau se nhan bong cua so' de lao vao diit diem Hinh 47 Hinh 48 d Chan yem ho (S) Mieng tan cong hai VDV pho'i hdp, VDV thii nhat co vai tro cua ngtfdi d in dat, dung than the cua minh chan htfdng di chuyen 90 cua VDV phong thii do'i dien vdi VDV tan cong thii hai dang co bong, de tao dieu kien cho VDV tan cong co the nem bong khong co tay chan true tiep (goi la chan cho nem - viet tit la: SW) hoac VDV thii hai co the dot pha sau vao de diit diem (goi la hanh dong chan cho dot pha diit diem - viet tat la SD) Hinh 49 Thdi diem hieu qua nh&t cua hanh dong phoi hdp la VDV din dat hoan chan thi VDV ta'n cong diit diem mdi xuat phat 91 Hinh 52 Mieng phoi hdp tan cong cd ban dtfdc nhan manh: chan d vi tri nao, cho diit diem? Sau day la mot so vl du cu the SW (6) - So' dot nhien lao vao chan phia trtfdc so (co the stf dung ki thuat chan b in g chan trtfdc, ltfng hoac ltfdn, khong dtfdc phep dung tay de ngang, hoac chan) So' nhan cd hoi se dung ki thuat nhay nem bong vao cau mon d day dtfdc goi la chan cho nem bong vao c iu mon Thi du: SD (4) - So lao vao chan so' b vi tri so cho so co bong dot pha vao dtft diem Neu so'3 lao kip phong thu, so' co the chuyen trd lai cho so de so' diit diem Thi du SD (2) - So di chuyen vao so' va chan so' 4, so' dot pha vao de nem bong So' phong thu phai chay vao theo so Neu so gay kho khan cho viec diit diem cua so' thi so co the chuyen lai cho so de nem qua thii 2.2 Phoi hap nhom tan cong khu vUc Pho'i hdp nhom tan cong khu vtfc xay sau doi nha dang khong che bong, doi phtfdng da kip quay trd ve san nha de lap nen doi 92 hinh phong thu va cd hoi cho to chtic tan cong nhanh knong ntia Chinh vi vay doi hoi kha nang pho’i hdp nho tan cong nhom, cung nhu kha nang dot pha cua tting ca nhan rat cao nham chong lai cac he thong phong thu cua do'i phUdng De tao nen cac tinh huong dtit diem qua viec pho'i hdp cac mieng tan cong cd ban FEP, FAP, PW hay SD, SW v.v thi doi hoi doi tan cong trtfdc phai co hang loat nhting hanh dong chuan bi nhtf: di chuyen ttf cua cac VDV tan cong khong bong, chuyen bong qua lai nhanh sat khu vtfc phong thu v.v Viec chuan bi cac hanh dong de dtfa den hanh dong ket thuc thtfdng dtfdc bat dau bang cac hoat dong vdi bong tti trai qua phai Sau la ltfa chon nhting mieng ket thuc phu hdp vdi tinh huong nhtf: di chuyen ttf cung mot vi tri, di chuyen qua cac vi tri tan cong khac, chuyen doi cho tan cong hoac chan yem ho v.v Hinh 53 Hinh 54 Sau day la mot so' vi du cu the ve cac hanh dong pho'i hdp nhom tan cong khu vtfc Vi du : Mieng pho'i hdp FEP (2) - (6) Thti ttf hoat dong: (7) - (4) - (3) - (2) - (6) 93 / - Thdi gian nop danh sach dang kl thi da'u va ljch gap tham - PhUdng phap to chiic va hinh thiic thi dau - Ap dung luat thi dau - Khen thudng va ki luat - Cac che ve boi dUdng VDV va tai, ban to chiic va cac qui dinh khac neu co Q u yen han va nghia vu cua tro n g tai tro n g d ieu hanh tran dau 5A Cac khai niem chung ve tdi Trong tai la ngUdi thuoc ban to chiic cii de dieu hanh mot tran thi dau Ho co nhiem vu theo doi viec chap hanh luat thi dau cua ca hai doi va co nhiem vu xii phat nhiing vi pham theo qui dinh cua luat Mot tran thi da'u Bong nem dUdc dieu khien bdi hai tai deu co quyen han ngang la tai cau mon va tai san Trong qui trinh dieu khien tran da'u hai tai thudng xuven thay doi vi tri cho Trong trUdng hdp giiia hai tai co quan diem bat dong ve quyet dinh xii phat doi vdi mot doi bong thi y kien se thuoc ve phia tai liic la tai san Con neu ca tai deu bat loi mot doi bong nhUrfg miic xU phat lai khac thi luc tuan theo y kien cua tai dufa muc xii phat nang hdn Cung tham gia dieu hanh vdi hai tai tren san co mot tai theo doi thdi gian va mot thu ki ghi bien ban tran dau 5.2 Quyen han va nghia vu cua tdi dieu hanh tran dau (Tham khdo them dieu 18 ve cac tdi luat thi dau Bdng nem) a Trong tdi tren san Dieu khien tran dau tren san hai tai (dUdc chi dinh la tai mot va tai hai) co quyen han nhu nhau; cung cong tac co mot thu ki va mot ngUdi bam gid Bat dau tran da'u tai thii hai lam tai giiia san, diing tren phan san cua doi dUdc quyen giao bong va thoi coi cho bat dau tran da'u 152 Khi doi khong che dtfdc bong thi tai hai trd tai’ cuoi san”: Trong tai mot luc giao bong la tai “cuoi san”cua phan san doi dien va se trd tai “giiia san” quyen khong che bong thuoc ve doi phong thu Trong tran dau, hai tai phai doi vi tri tren san cho nhieu lan Ve nguyen tac, tai giiia san co nhiem vu va thoi coi cac trtfdng hdp sau: * Khi thtfc hien qua giao bong vao cuoc theo dieu 16 3a h va sau hoi y (dieu 2.4) * Khi het thdi gian thi dau ma chtfa co tin hieu ttf dong hav ngtfdi ba'm gid bao het thdi gian * Khi ghi mot ban thfing (dieu 9.1) b Thii ki va ngiidi bam gib Thtf ki la ngtfdi kiem tra danh sach cac dau thu (Nhtfng dau thu co ten danh sach dang ki d bien ban thi dau mdi du ttf cach tham gia thi dau), cung vdi ngtfdi bam gid kiem soat viec vao san cua nhtfng dau thu bo sung cho doi hoac nhtfng dau thu bi tam duoi Thtf ki ghi lai tat ca nhtfng dien bien cua tran dau: ban thang, canh cao, tam duoi, truat quyen thi dau va duoi hSn Ngtfdi bam gid co nhiem vu: * Giam sat thdi gian tran dau, dieu khien dong ho theo quyet dinh cua tai * Kiem tra dau thu dtf bi, va chi dao vien d khu vtfc thay ngtfdi * Cung thtf ki giam sat viec vao san cua nhtfng dau thu bo sung cho doi * Kiem tra viec vao san cua cac dau thu dtf bi * Phat hien viec vao san cua cac dau thu khong du ttf cach thi dau * Theo doi thdi gian tam duoi cua cac dau thu Ngtfdi bam gid bao het gid tting hiep va het tran dau bang tin hieu thiet bi am cua ban to chtic 153 Chuong PHl/CfNG PHAP BIEN SOAN CHl/ONG TRINH, TIEN TRINH v a g iA o An g iA n g d a y B ien soa n chuftfng trin h Chtfdng trinh mon hoc la van ban qui dinh vi tri, muc dich, yeu cau, thdi gian va cac noi dung chi tiet cho tting hinh thtic len ldp cua mon hoc Chtfdng trinh bien soan phai dam bao phti hdp ve cac mat nh tf: doi ttfdng giang day, cau true tich cung nhtf cac dieu kien kha thi cua chtfdng trinh 1.1 Nhitng can cii de xay di/ng chitdng trinh a Muc dich dao tao Muc dich dao tao la cd sd phap li dau tien va quan nhat de tti ngtfdi giao vien co the xac dinh dtfdc nhiem vu, yeu cau va noi dung giang day cua chtfdng trinh Muc dich dao tao phai dtfa tren cac quan diem ve dao tao cua Dang va Nha ntfcic cung nhtf cua cac cd quan chu quan chtfdng trinh viec quan li, xay dtfng ke hoach dao tao dtfdc giao b Doi titdng dao tao Tti nhting can cti cu the ve do'i ttfdng dao tao nhtf: trinh chuyen mon ban dau, ltfa tuoi, gicfi tinh cung nhtf trinh hoc van ma tti ngtfdi giao vien can dtfa dtfdc cac mtic do, yeu c&u khac ve hinh thtic giang day cung nhtf phtfdng phap chu yeu dtfdc tien hanh chtfdng trinh c Thdi gian dao tao 154 Thong thtfdng thdi gian dao tao dtfdc qui dinh ttf trtfdc cua phong dao tao Ttf qui thdi gian dao tao da co, ngtfdi giao vien se phai phan pho'i thdi gian giang day chi tiet cho tting noi dung va hinh thtic len ldp cua chtfdng trinh cho phu hdp vdi muc dich ban dau va nhiem vu cu the cua mon hoc d Mot so dieu kien dam bao khac - Ltfc ltfdng giao vien: Can cti vao thdi gian dao tao, so' ltfdng hoc vien cua tting ddn vi ldp, khoa hoc, cung nhtf trinh ban d^u cua doi ttfdng giang day ma bo tri ltfc ltfdng giao vien len ldp cho phu hdp Trong nhieu trtfdng hdp co the sti dung chuyen mon hoa doi ngu giao vien cho mot doi ttfdng giang day nhtf: Bo" tri giao vien rieng cho ph&n len ldp li thuyet hoac cho phan luat va to chtic thi dau tai Ket hdp hai hoa gitia giao vien giang day chinh co nhieu nam kinh nghiem vdi cac tro giang de co the giup dd dtfdc can ke hdn vdi doi ttfdng giang day, nhat la giai doan giang day ban dau - Cd sd vat chat phuc vu dao tao: C) day chu yeu la phai co san Bdng nem chuain (tdi thieu la san ngoai trdi vdi day du kich, cd theo tieu chuan cua luat) Ngoai ra, cac yeu to' khac nhtf: kinh phi dao tao, so ltfdng bdng tap, cac dung cu bo trd chuyen mon, cung nhtf cac may moc phuc vu cho qua trinh len ldp cua ngtfdi giao vien nhtf: may quay vi deo, bang hinh ki thuat, giao cu trtfc quan, sd san thi dau v.v 1.2 Ket cau cua chuong trinh Vdi chtfdng trinh dao tao Bong nem danh cho he Cao d in g Stf pham TDTT, chung toi xin gidi thieu cu the ve ket cau chtfdng trinh giang day mon Bdng nem nhtf sau: 155 PHAN 1: GIOI THIEU CHUONG TRINH: m Trong phan bao gom: а Gidi thieu ci tri cua mdn hoc: O phan gidi thieu vi tri cua mdn hoc ngoai viec khing dinh vi tri cua mon Bong nem tren dau trtfdng Olympic phai neu ro dtfdc cac mat phat trien chu yeu cua no doi vdi ngtfdi tap cung nhtf cac dac di€m chu yeu cua mon thi dau Bong nem Ngoai phai neu dude vi tri cua mon Bdng nem tong the chuong trinh dao tao cua nha tnidng б Muc tieu Neu ro cac muc tieu chinh c4n dat hoan chtfdng trinh phai la cac san ph&m tot cuoi cung dtfdc hinh trtfdc ket thuc mdn hoc c Yeu cau Neu cac yeu ciu chung phai nam bit dtfdc ve luat ki nang thtfc hanh ki chien thuat cung nhtf phtfdng phap giang day to chtfc tran dau v.v d Cau true cua chiMng trinh Thi du; Cau true cua chtfdng trinh mon hoc Bong nem danh cho doi ttfdng tu cua trtfdng Cao ding TDTT Da Nang cd tong qui thdi gian la 60 tiet, Chtfdng trinh dtfdc phan bo giang day vao ki hoc thtf V cua khna hoc Chtfdng trinh dtfdc sap xep theo cac noi dung hoc tap chu yeu sau day: - Li hian: 14 tiet - Thtfc hanh: 40 tiet - Phtfdng phap: tiet PHAN 2: PHAN PHOI THOI GIAN GIANG DAY Trong phan neu ro: Tong thdi gian cua chtfdng trinh Phan bo' thdi gian giang day theo giai doan, hoc ki (neu co) Phan bd thdi gian hoc tap cho cac hinh thtfc da dtfdc ltfa chon, (thong thtfdng d cac chtfdng trinh giang day chuyen sau Bong nem giao vien thtfdng stf dung cac hinh thtfc len ldp chu yeu sau): + Len ldp If thuyet + Len ldp thtfc hanh + Thao luan + Len ldp giao hoc phap + Bai tap Vi du cu the chtfdng trinh giang day tu Bong nem he Cao dang stf pham TDTT cua mot trtfdng A la: Thdi gian Hoc ki V Tong 60 tiet Li thuyet Thiic hanh Phitdng phap 14 40 i57 PHAN 3: NOI DUNG cClA CHUONG TRINH ■ Day la phan cd ban, quan nh&'t cua childng trinh nh&m gidi thieu chi tiet, cu the nhat cac noi dung va phan bo thdi gian hoc t&p theo tting ddn vi hoc ki diidc qui dinh p h in phan phoi thdi gian hoc t&p Thi du: Phan hoc 11 thuyet cua chUdng trinh dao tao tu Bong n6m he Cao d in g Su pham TDTT cua trUdng A co 14 gid, gom cac noi dung sau: • Li thuyet: 14 gid - Gidi thieu luat thi dau: gid • San bai, dung cu • Dau thu • Vung cam dia • Cach chdi bong • L6i ca nhan • Ban thing • Phat den • Phoi hdp cac tai dieu hanh tran dau • Cac hinh thtic ki luat (canh cao, the vang); tam dudi phut, truat quyen thi dau (the do) va dudi luon He thong phan loai cac ki, chien thuat mon Bong nem: tiet • Ki thuat tan cong • Ki thuat phong thu • Chien thuat tan cong va phong thu ca nhan, nhom va dong doi • Cac chien thuat tan cong va phong thu toan doi Lich sti phat trien mon Bong nem tren the gidi va Viet Nam: gid Phan tich mot so ki thuat cd ban sau: gid • • Ki thuat bat bong hai tay tnidc ngUc Ki thuat nem bong mot tay tren vai vdi co va khong co dat phan tru • K3 thuat nhay nem bong ciu mon • Ki thuat d in bong va dong tac gia than Giang day chien thuat dong doi: gid • Phong thu ngtfdi kem ngtfdi • Doi hinh phong thu khu vtfc 6:0 va 5:1 • Doi hinh tan cong khu vtfc 3:3 PHAN 4: TAI LIEU THAM KHAO ■ Day la phan mdi cua chtfdng trinh nham gidi thieu nhtfng tai lieu tham khao de xay diing chtfdng trinh day can chu y den trinh ttf sip xep cac danh muc sach va tai lieu tham khao Co the s ip xep cac danh muc sach theo ten cac tac gia viet va bien soan (theo van chut cai A, B, C ) Moi tai lieu can dang tai du cac dii lieu sau: Ten tac gia, ten sach (tai lieu), nha xuat ban, nam xuat ban Thi du: N guyin Hung Quan; Huan luyen Bong nem; Nha xuat ban TDTT; Ha Noi; 2000 Bien soan tien trinh giang day Tien trinh giang day la van ban qui dinh trat ttf noi dung giang day cho tting buoi hoc (giao an) mot giai doan giang day nhat dinh (thtfdng la ddn vi thdi gian; hoc ki) Tien trinh giang day dtfdc xay dtfng chu yeu diia tren cd sd cau true cua chtfdng trinh giang day Ket cau cua tien trinh giang day thtfdng bao gom cac phan sau: - Tieu de: Thtfdng ghi: Tien trinh giang day Bong nem Doi ttfdng: Thi du: Danh cho doi ttfdng tu: Cao dang Stf pham TDTT khoa VII: 159 Hoc ki: Nam hoc: Hinh thiic len ldp: Ghi lai cac hinh thiic len ldp da dUdc neu chtfdng trinh giang day Noi dung giang day: Day la phin chi tiet hoa cac noi dung giang day da ghi chtfdng trinh va dtfdc qui dinh bdi cac hinh thiic len ldp nao Cac noi dung len ldp can dtfdc ghi cu the, chi tiet va danh d&'u cac noi dung se dtfdc giang day cac giao an nao? (thdi gian giang day nao) Moi giao an giang day khong nen tham dtfa qua nhieu noi dung giang day d moi giao an nen ket hdp giiia noi dung giang day mdi va cac noi dung on tap, hoan thien Luon ltfu y stf dung tot cac ki xao da co de tang cUdng hieu qua cua cac giao an giang day ke tiep Thong thtfdng moi giao an co tii den noi dung giang day khac Sau day la mot mau ve tien trinh giang day Bong nem Trvfofng DH TDTT I Bo mon: 160 Hoc ki: Tien trinh giang day Nam hoc: Doi titdng Hoc phan: Tong TG: Gid: Giao an giang day Giao an giang day la van ban xac dinh nhiem vu, noi dung, yeu cau va cac phtfdng phap to chtfc gid hoc nham dat hieu qua cao nhat cua gid len ldp Ket cau cua mot giao an thtfc hanh thtfdng gom nhtfng phan chu yeu sau: 3.1 P han gid i th ieu : Phln ghi cac muc nhtf: • Thii ttf cua giao an giang day • Doi ttfdng va thdi gian giang day • Nhiem vu va yeu cau can co cua giao an Trong phan nhiem vu phai neu dtfdc cac nhiem vu ve giao due ttf ttfdng, dao ddc cho ngtfdi hoc, ren luyen cac ki nang chuyen mon va boi dtfdng cac nang ltfc stf pham 3.2.P h an n oi d u n g cu a g ia o dn: Thong thtfdng mot giao an thtfc hanh co cac phan chu yeu sau: + Phan chuan bi: Trong ghi cac phan nhan ldp, diem danh bien nhiem vu va yeu cau cua giao an day cung phai ghi chu va bieu dien doi hinh nhan 16p cua giao an Muc dich cua phan la nhlm giup cho ngtfdi hoc co the chuan bi sin sang hdn ve mat tam 11, ttf ttfdng cho buoi hoc Tiep theo la ph ln khdi dong: day can ghi ro cac phan khdi dong chung va khdi dong chuyen mon Thtf ttf cac bai tap phat trien chung va chuyen mon cung nhtf ltfdng van dong thtfc hien no cung phai dtfdc ghi va bieu dien bang hinh anh Nhiem vu chu yeu cua phan khdi dong noi rieng va phan chuan bi noi chung la nhlm lam nong cd the va giup cac he cd quan cd the co the sin sang tiep thu cac nhiem vu cua cac phan sau nang ne hdn + P hln cd ban: La phan giai quyet cac nhiem vu chinh cua giao an 161 De giai quyet tot phan nay, ngoai viec duta cac bai tap cu the vdi cac yeu cau chi tiet ve khoi ltfdng va ctfdng thtfc hien, ngtfdi giao vien can phai chu y tdi thtf ttf giai quyet cac nhiem vu cua giao an Khong nen giai quyet cac nhiem vu hoc mdi cac dong tac ki thuat d phan cuoi cua giao an ma nen dtfa vao phan dau (ngay sau ket thuc phan khdi dong.) + Ph^n ket thuc: Nhiem vu chu yeu cua phan la sii dung cac bai tap nham tang nhanh qua trinh hoi phuc cho ngtfdi hoc Cac bai tap tha long cd bap thtfdng dtfdc sii dung nhieu d phan Ngoai d phan cuoi cua giao an, ngtfdi giao vien phai chuan bi ki cac y kien nhan xet ve buoi tap, nhtfng danh gia chung ve mat thtfc hien cac nhiem vu cua giao an va ca nhiing nhiem vu tiep theo sau buoi hoc neu co (cac nhiem vu can giai quyet them d nha hoac cac buoi tap ngoai khoa cua sinh vien) 3.3 P hitdng p h a p to chitc g ib hoc Day la noi dung rat quan cua giao an Viec xac dinh phtfdng phap va hinh thtfc cua buoi hoc thuoc rat nhieu vao cac dieu kien nhtf: • Noi dung hoc tap (nhiem vu cua giao an) • So" ltfdng ngtfdi tap (chu y ca gidi tinh) • Trinh ngtfdi tap (trinh dd chuyen mdn ki thuat va the ltfc) • Cac dieu kien ve san bai (dung cu tap luyen) Khi sii dung cac hinh thtfc len ldp, giao vien can chu y de cho: Giao vien cd the quan sat dtfdc toan bo ldp hoc Trinh ttf cac noi dung giang day van dam bao khoa hoc va chuyen tot cua ki xao van dong Gay dtfdc htfng phan cho ngtfdi tap Ngoai viec dam bao cho ltfdng van dong chung cua buoi hoc dong deu den moi vien cua ldp hoc, van phai chu y doi dai ca biet vdi nhiing sinh vien yeu kem ve the chat va nang ltfc tiep thu 162 Sau day la mot thi du ve mau mot giao an giang day: G iao an So: Mon hoc: Bong nem Doi ttfdng giang day: Ngay thtfc hien: Giao vien len ldp: Nhiem vu yeu cau cua giao an: - Ttf ttfdng dao dtfc - Chuyen mon - Nang ltfc - San bai, dung cu Phan Noi dung- yeu cau KL SL TG Phtfcfng phap to chtfc Nhan ldp - D ie m d a n h Chuan bi - P h o b ie n n h ie m vu Khcfi dong - K hdi d on g ch u n g - K h d i d o n g ch u y e n m on Hpc ki thuat nhan bong - B a i ta p - B a i ta p Cd ban Chien thuat: - B ta p - B a i ta p Ket thuc - T h a lo n g - B a i ta p - N h a n x e t b u d i tap Ngtfdi b ie n soan 163 Dinh hudng nghien curu Hay sap xep lich thi dau loai true ti£p vh vong tron ddn c6 doi tham gia thi dau Bien soan dieu le giai thi dau Bong nem vo dich toan trUdng vdi so doi tham gia la: doi nam - doi m3 Bien soan giao an thuc tap giang day mot ki thuat cd ban nao ma minh yeu thich (thdi lifdng 45 phut/giao an) Tai lieu tham khao Armin Emrich; Hoc chdi Bong nem d trii'dng thong - NXB Limpert; 1994; Trang 40 - 57 TS Harre; Hoc thuyet huan luyen; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi: 1996 (Ban dich cua TS TrUdng Anh Tuan - TS Bui The Hien) PGS-TS Lifu Quang Hiep; Ve sinh the due the thao; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi; 2001 ChUdng (trang 171) IHF: Rules o f the Game (tieng Anh) - Switzerland - thang - 1987 Uy ban TDTT: Luat Bong nem (ban dich); NXB TDTT; 2000 164 A rmin Emrich; Hoc chd Bong nem d tritdng thong-, NXB Limpert; 1994 Bo Giao due va Dao tao; Chitdng trinh dao tao giao vien THCS trinh CDSP (Ban hanh theo QD so: 3086/GD-DT 27/7/1996) TS Harre; Hoc thuyet huan luyen; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi; 1996 (Ban dich cua TS TrUdng Anh Tuan - TS Bui The Hien) IHF: Rules o f the Game (tieng Anh); Switzerland; thang - 1987 Klussow; Chien thuat Bong nem; NXB TDTT Beclin 1986 Le Van L&m, Tran Dong Lam, Pham Trong Thanh, Nguyln Toan; The due ldp 10 (sach danh cho giao vien TDTT); NXB Giao due; 1991 Le Van L&m, Tran Dong Lam, Pham Trach thanh, Nguyen Toan; The due ldp 12 (sach danh cho giao vien TDTT); NXB Giao due; 1993 PGS-TS Ltfu Quang Hiep; Ve sinh the due the thao; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi; 2001 N.P.Voro biev: Cac mon bong (bfing tieng Nga); NXB TDTT Maxcdva -1973 PGS TS N guyln Xuan Sinh: Lich sit the due the thao; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi; 2000 Nguyln Hung Quan; Huan luyen Bong nem; NXB TDTT; 1999 Nguyln Hung Quan; Huan luyen Bong nem; NXB TDTT; 2000 Nguyln Hung Quan; Giao trinh Bong nem (dung cho sinh vien Dai hoc TDTT; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi 2002) Men chel; Bong nem (danh cho htfdng dan vien); NXB TDTT; 2000 TS Mai Van Muon; Olympic hoc; NXB TDTT; Ha Noi 1999 Tap the tac gia; The thao cac mon bong (bang tieng Diic); NXB TDTT; Beclin; 1988 Uy ban TDTT; Luat Bong nem (ban dich); NXB TDTT; 2000 P.A Trumacov; Cac mon bong va tro chdi van dong (bang tieng Nga); NXB TDTT Maxcdva; 1970 165 Chiu tra ch nhiem xu a t ban: Giam doc DINH NGOC BAO Tong bien tap LE A Ngiidi nhan xet: PGS.TS VU Dt/C THU NGUYEN HOAl PHUONG B ien tap vd sita bdi: VIET HA Trinh bay bia: PHAM VIET QUANG GIAO TRINH BONG NEM In 0 cu on , k h o 17 x 24cm tai C on g ti In T h a i n g u y e n G ia y p h e p x u a t b a n so -1 /X B -Q L X B , k i n g a y /8 /2 0 In x o n g va n op lUu ch ieu T h a n g 11 nam 00
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