Từ vựng và bài tập theo từng bài tiếng anh lớp 8

ENGLISH 8 Teacher: Pham Dang- apply for: nộp đơn xin việc - experienced: có kinh nghiệm - generous: rộng lợng/ hào phóng/ rộng rãi... ENGLISH 8 Teacher: Pham Dang- mouse mice: con chuột

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ENGLISH 8 Teacher: Pham Dang

- apply for: nộp đơn (xin việc)

- experienced: có kinh nghiệm

- generous: rộng lợng/ hào phóng/ rộng rãi

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- mouse (mice): con chuột

- next-door: nhà bên cạnh/ bên cạnh nhà

- orphanage: trại trẻ mồ côi

- outgoing: cởi mở/ thân thiện/ dễ hoà đồng

- photograph: ảnh/ bức ảnh

- principal: thầy hiệu trởng

- show around: hớng dẫn tham quan/ đi thăm

- volunteer: ngời tình nguyện/ xung phong

- voluntary: tình nguyện/ xung phong

-Ex 1: Nhóm các từ cho sau đây vào đúng cột của của chúng.

Kind/ short/ fair/ sociable/ thin/ straight/ generous/ mean/ curly/ reserved/ blond/ tall/ long/ slim/ thick/ outgoing/ selfish/ fat/ hardworking/ shy/ energetic/ greedy/

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Ex 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau dùng ENOUGH.

1 The lemonade/ not cold/ drink

2 It/ warm/ sit outdoors

3 Those books/ good/ read

4 The lake/ not clean/ swim

5 The ladders/ long/ use

Ex 3: Đặt câu hỏi sau đó trả lời. 1 Nga/ short and fat

2 Hoa/ sociable and generous

3 They/ slim

4 Your sister/ reserved

5 He/ thin and has short hair

Ex 4: Viết 1 đoạn văn dùng những thông tin sau. Name: Nguyen Van Linh Age: 17 Address: 154 To Hieu Street, HaiPhong City Character: energetic, outgoing, helpful Appearance: tall, slim, black curly hair Family: father, mother, younger sister, Lan Friends: Minh, Hai Sports: badminton, table tennis, soccer

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UNIT 1 Ex 1: Tìm từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau: 1 curly: 2 generous:

3 fat: 4 reserved:

5 annoy: 6 rise:

7 short: 8 leave:

9 lazy: 10 ugly:

Ex 2: Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc: Mai (be) Lien’s friend She (come) to Ha Noi last year In Ha Noi, Lan (live) with her aunt The two girls (study) in the same class at Tran Phu school Everyday they (go) to school together Mai (like)

studying and playing with Lien Now they (be) on their summer vacation Yesterday Mai (visit) some interesting places in Ha Noi Lien (take)

a trip to the countryside Ex 3: Đọc những thông tin sau và trả lời câu hỏi bên dới: Name: Tim Cadwell Age: 23 Appearance: tall, thin, short brown hair Address: 25 Cathedral, Sydney, Australia Character: sociable, generous Family: parents and younger sister Friends: girlfriend, Glenda 1 What’s his name?

2 How old is he?

3 What is he like?

4 What does he look like?

5 Where does he live?

6 Who does he live with?

7 Who is his girlfriend?

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Ex 4: Kết hợp các cặp câu sau dùng ENOUGH :“ENOUGH”: ”:

1 She is very intelligent She can win the contest today

2 The room isn’t very large We can’t hold the class meeting

3 These trees aren’t very big I can’t grow them in the garden

4 The lake isn’t so clean They don’t swim in it

5 These fruits are very ripe We can eat them now

6 Today isn’t warm Our class can’t go for a picnic by the river

7 The car is very big We can sit in it

8 He is quite rich He can buy whatever he wants

Ex 5: Hãy tả 1 ngời bạn thân của em (về vóc dáng; diện mạo, nội tâm; mái tóc; đang mặc trang phục gì):

UNIT 2

- answering machine: máy trả lời điện thoại tự động

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- hide and sick: trß ch¬i trèn t×m

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-Ex1: Em h·y viÕt b»ng TiÕng Anh cho c¸c c©u sau:

1 Nam vµ Mai sÏ ®i d· ngo¹i vµo cuèi tuÇn nµy

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eg: I am going to visit Hue next week

1

2

3

4

5

A) Complete each sentence Use GOING TO and the verb in brackets: 1 ……… Are you going to buy ……… (you / buy) a new bike? 2 Tom ……… (not / be) a doctor 3 I ……… (buy) some new shoes 4 ……… (Helen / catch) the train? 5 Who ……… (carry) the shopping for me? 6 Jim and Dinah ……… (not / get) married 7 Sam ……… (take) a holiday 8 What time ……… (you / phone) me? 9 Where ……… (we / eat) tonight? 10 I ……… (not /give) a birthday present! B) Rewrite each sentence or question with GOING TO: 1 Joe plans to buy a new computer next year  Joe is going to buy a new computer next year ………

2 We don’t plan to play tennis this weekend ………

3 Does Nick plan to join the sports club? ………

4 What are your plans for next summer? ………

5 Look! That tree is about to fall over! ………

6 Do you plan to work hard this year? ………

7 I don’t intend to get a new car ………

8 The forecast for tomorrow is rain ………

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9 Do Mike and Pat plan to make sandwiches for the party?

- advise (v): khuyªn/ khuyªn b¶o

- conference: héi nghÞ/ buæi häp

- final exam: kú thi tèt nghiÖp

- headmaster: thÇy hiÖu trëng

- hurry (n + v): sù véi vµng/ véi vµng/ khÈn tr¬ng

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- rice cooker: nåi c¬m ®iÖn

UNIT 3

EX 1: §iÒn vµo chç trèng MUST or HAVE TO/ HAS TO :“ENOUGH”: ”:

1 Lan is very sick She stay at home today

2 My mother says I clean the room now

3 I get up early tomorrow There are a lot of things I want to do

4 We can’t stay longer We go now

5 My eyesight isn’t very good I wear glasses for reading

6 You really work harder if you want to pass that examination

7 I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow I work late

8 In Britain, you drive on the left

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9 Paul doesn’t like his new job Sometimes he work at weekends

10 We haven’t got much time We hurry

EX 2: Điền vào chỗ trống OUGHT TO or OUGHTN T TO :“ENOUGH”: ’ ”:

1 It’s a really good film You go and see it

2 You smoke cigarettes because it’s not good for your health

3 You let children play with knives because it’s very dangerous

4 You are always coughing You go to see the doctor

5 You ride your bike so fast

6 She go home now It’s too late

7 We keep silent in hospitals

8 You get up early to do some morning exercises

9 He drink too much milk He’s going to be fatter

10 You copy Nam’s homework It’s not good

EX 3: Điền vào chỗ trống một đại từ phản thân thích hợp:

1 Yesterday I repaired my bike

2 He always paints his house

3 They teach Chinese

4 We have to cut our hair

5 Hoa can make her clothes

6 Tam and Minh can do this work

EX 4: Nhóm các từ cho sau đây vào đúng cột:

Cupboard/ magazine/ armchair/ vegetable/ coofee table/ fish/ bookself/ television/ novel/ couch/ newspaper/ stereo/ video tape/ computer/ meat/ picture book/ rice/ meat/ wardrobe/ music/ cabbage/ radio/ songs

EX 5 : Viết dạng đúng của động từ cho trong ngoặc:

1 The dog in front of the fireplace (sleep)

2 They in Hai Duong City (live)

3 Yesterday we a football match in Ha Noi (watch)

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4 I a new dictionary tomorrow (buy)

5 The Sun in the east (rise)

6 He to work by bus every morning (go)

7 They to the seaside last weekend (go)

8 My mother often up early every day (get)

9 Mr Minh in the garden today (work)

10 We SaPa next week (visit)

11 Mai Lan’s classmate They in grade 8A (be)

12 She badminton with Hoa yesterday morning (play)

UNIT 3

Phần 2 ( Page 29 – Textbook E.8)

Gợi ý trả lời:

- I think we ought to put the coffee table between the couch and the armchairs

- Let’s put the magazines on the shelf above the books

- I think we ought to put the shelf at one of the corners, opposite the couch

- Let’s put the telephone and the lamp on the small table next to the couch

- I think we ought to put the TV and the stereo on the shelf

- Let’s put the clock on the wall, above the picture

- I think we should hang the picture above the couch

Phần 2 ( Page 33 – Textbook E.8)

This is Hoa’s kitchen

There is a refrigerator in the right corner of the room

Next to the refrigerator is the stove and oven

On the other side of the oven, there is a sink and next to the sink is a towel rack

The dish rack is on the counter, on the right of the window and beneath the shelves

On the shelves and on the counter beneath the window, there are jars of sugar, flour and tea

In the middle of the kitchen, there is a table and four chairs

The lighting fixture is above the table, and beneath the lighting fixture is a vase of flowers

EX1: Chọn 1 trong 2 đáp án:

1 We must/ have to clean our classroom everyday.

2 My sister have to/ has to cook dinner tonight because my Mom will be home late.

3 Her father drives to work myself/ himself.

4 They have to/ must work on Saturday.

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5 Hoa and I myself/ ourselves saw that accident yesterday.

6 Lan, you have to/ must tidy the bedroom now.

7 We ought to/ oughtn t to’ keep silent in the class

8 The children are old enough to look after himself/ themselves.

9 It is going to/ will rain tonight.

10 She must/ has to work every day from 8.30 a.m to 5.30 p.m.

EX 2: §a ra lêi khuyªn dïng OUGHT TO or OUGHT NOT TO :“ENOUGH”: ”:

eg: I’m feeling sick (go to the doctor)

 You ought to go to the doctor.

1 Minh looks very tired (go to bed late)

- at the end: cuèi cïng/ vµo cuèi

- belong to: thuéc/ thuéc vÒ

- broken heart: bÖnh ®au tim

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- equipment: trang thiÕt bÞ

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- traditional: thuéc truyÒn thèng

UNIT 4

EX 1: §iÒn vµo chç trèng 1 giíi tõ chØ thêi gian thÝch hîp:

1. My elder sister was born January 26th, 1983

2. They left home 9.00 the morning Sunday

3. I’ll come to see you 8 a.m and 10 a.m

4. It’s now 10 o’clock We’ll have a meeting 10 a.m today

5. All schools in Viet Nam close June

6. We don’t stay out late We have to return home 7 a.m

7. This car was made 2003

8. The post-office closes 5 p.m Saturday

9. Their parents will go to Ha Noi February

10. Our teacher is going to give us a test Tuesday

EX 2: ViÕt c©u dïng USED TO or DIDN T USE TO :“ENOUGH”: ”: “ENOUGH”: ’ ”:

1 I don’t stay up late this year

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EX 3: Chuyển các câu sau sang quá khứ, sau đó chuyển sang phủ định và nghi vấn:

1 She works in a bank in Ha Noi

EX 4: Nhóm các động có đuôi ED sau vào đúng cột phát âm của chúng:

Used/ worked/ lived/ chatted/ walked/ followed/ visited/ looked/ painted/ brushed/

sailed/ washed/ prepared/ mailed/ studied/ packed/ intended/ wanted/ seemed/ rained/ fixed/ helped/ changed/ watched/ hoped/ rewarded/ received/ produced/ advised/ raised/ practised/ returned/ needed/ crowded/ played/ matched/ stayed/ complained/ agreed

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UNIT 4

1 GETTING STARTED (Page 38 – Textbook E 8)

Những đồ vật không có trong cuộc sống ở Việt Nam cách đây 100 năm:

1) The television

2) The radio

3) The mobile phone

4) The lighting fixture

5) Modern clothes

6) School uniforms

2 WRITE (Page 43 – Textbook E 8)

One day, as I was in the field and my buffalo was grazing nearby, a tiger came It asked why the strong buffalo was my servant and why I was its master I told the tiger that I had something called wisdom The tiger wanted to see it, but I told it I left the wisdom at home thatday Then I tied the tiger to a tree with a rope because I didn’t want it to eat my buffalo I went

to get some straw that I said was my wisdom and I burned the tiger The tiger escaped, but today it still has black stripes from the burns

-A) Viết lại các câu dùng: USED TO

1 When she was a child, she lived in a small village.

 When she was a child, she used to live in a small village

2 When he was a young man, he enjoyed playing basketball.

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I didn’t use to have (not have) many friends when I was a child so I ………

(play) with my toys all day I ……… (worry) about things a lot but I

……… (not bite) my nails or suck my thumb I remember that I ……… (cry) a lot and I ……… (be) really afraid of the dark

C) Dùng USED TO và động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:

School has changed since I was a student We used to wear school uniform and I didn’t like that very much We ……… a lot of lessons and most of them were difficult We

……… homework every day We ……….lots of books and we

……… everything by heart And our teachers ………

us a lot of tests and examinations Some of them were impossible! I think school is easier now than it was 50 years ago.

UNIT 4

EX 1: Điền vào chỗ trống 1 giới từ chỉ thời gian thích hợp:

do give have learn read wear

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1 My elder sister was born January 26 th , 1983.

2 They left home 9.00 the morning Sunday.

3 I’ll come to see you 8 a.m and 10 a.m.

4 It’s now 10 o’clock We’ll have a meeting 10 a.m today.

5 All schools in Viet Nam close June and begin September.

6 We don’t stay out late We have to return home 7 a.m.

7 This car was made 2003.

8 The post-office closes 5 p.m Saturday.

9 Their parents will go to Ha Noi the summer, maybe June.

10 Our teacher is going to give us a test Tuesday.

11 They will have a conference 8 a.m 11 a.m Monday.

12 We are going to stay here Saturday.

13 I usually get up 5.30 Monday Saturday, but Sunday I get

up 8.00.

14 I will have to work 7.30 tomorrow evening, so you can meet me 7.30 OK?

15 The meeting will be held 6.30 the morning Sunday July 27 th

EX 2: Complete these sentences in the PAST TENSE, using the correct verb:

* play * enjoy * watch ed * listen

* talk * phone * stop * walk

MÊu: I watched the late film on TV last night.

1 We ……… the concert last night It was great!

2 She ……… with friends in Brighton last summer.

3 Italy ……… very well in the last World Cup.

4 Her parents ……… by train from Shanghai to Moscow.

5 I ……… you four times last night but you were out.

6 We ……… along the beach yesterday It was lovely.

7 She ……… the film but she didn’t like the music.

8 The men ……… work at exactly one o’clock.

9 I ……… to the new Sting album yesterday It’s great.

10 They ……… to us about their trip to Madagaskar It was very interesting.

EX 3: Complete with the PAST SIMPLE form of the verbs in brackets:

Last night I ……… (go) to my favorite restaurant in West Street I ……… (leave) the restaurant

at about 11 o’clock It ……… (be) a warm evening and I ………… (decide) to walk along the beach Suddenly, I ……… (hear) a noise I ……… (turn) and ……… (see) three boys aged about eighteen One boy ……… (come) up to me and ……… (ask) me the time When I

(look) down at my watch, he (hit) me and I (fall) to the ground

Another boy ……… (take) my wallet I ……… (shout) for help Then they ………… (run) away.

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ENGLISH 8 Teacher: Pham Dang Last year I went (go) on holiday I ……… (drive) to the sea with my friend On the first day we

(look) at the beautiful buildings and (eat) in lots of restaurants The next day

to the Police Station The police ………… (be) nice and we ……… (sleep) in the police station.

EX 4: Match the questions with the answers:

1 When did you learn to drive a car? a By bus

2 What did you watch on television last night? b The news.

3 What did you do last weekend? c September 6 th

4 Who were you with at 4pm today? d On Saturday I played tennis and on Sunday I slept.

5 When was the beginning of term? e January.

6 How did you come to class? f Three years ago.

7 What did you eat for breakfast this morning? g John.

8 What was the month before last? h Toast and coffee

EX 5: Fill in the blanks Use WAS / WERE:

1 Mary and Susan …… were ……… ill yesterday.

2 The weather ……… very hot last Saturday.

3 The students ……… at the theater last night.

4 Betty ……… in Germany last summer.

5 My brother and I ……… at the football sta dium on Saturday.

- come across: tình cờ gặp

- complete: hoàn thành/ hoàn thiện

- competition: cuộc thi đấu

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- excellent: xuất sắc/ tốt

- learn by heart: học thuộc lòng

- mother tongue: tiếng mẹ đẻ

- participation: sự tham gia

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- trouble: ®iÒu khã kh¨n/ ®iÒu phiÒn to¸i

EX 2: ViÕt lêi khuyªn cho c¸c c©u sau, dïng: SHOULD/ SHOULDN T’

EX 3: ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c©u têng thuËt:

1 “ENOUGH”:Can you show me the way to the post-office?”:, she asked me.

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2 “ENOUGH”:Please take these books to my classroom”:, she told me.

1 I often do my homework after dinner

2 My sister helps me with my homework

3 I spend an hour on English

4 I need to improve Physics

5 I do grammar exercises and listen to the news in English

2 WRITE (Page 51 – Textbook E 8)

24 Nguyen Du Street

Hai Duong City

July 11, 2009

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Dear Donna,

Thanks for your letter I’m glad to hear that you had a nice Mother’s Day

I received my school semester report last month I got good grades for Geography, Physics andMath, but my History and English results were not very good My former teacher told me that Ishould improbve English and History I am spending more time on them this summer And I hope I’ll be better at the two subjects next year

In a few weeks the Mid-Autumn Festival will come That’s the Moon Festival in Viet Nam I’m going to Ha Long Bay with my aunt and uncle by bus this afternoon I’ll send you a

postcard from there

Write to me as soon as possible I’m looking forward to hearing from you

Best wishes,

Lan

-EX 1: Chọn 1 đáp án đúng:

1 They run very fast/ fastly in the races

2 Mathematics is difficult/ difficultly for me to work

3 She is a good/ well typist

4 She behaved rudely/ rude to her boss

5 You have done well/ good in your test

6 The clowns are very funny/ funnily

7 She is a pretty/ prettily girl

8 He always drives fast/ fastly

9 Ann is very sad/ sadly

10 She plays the piano beautiful/ beautifully

11 Father is very busy/ busily in his office

12 The doctor will arrive immediate/ immediately

13 He left the room quiet / quietly.

14 Jane works hard / hardly.

15 He is a very nice / nicely man.

16 The sun is shining bright / brightly.

17 Smoking is bad / badly for your health.

18 She behaves very good / well.

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19 He always dresses smart / smartly.

20 He shouted angry / angrily at me.

21 This chair is comfortable / comfortably.

22 He smiled sad / sadly.

23 You drive very slow / slowly.

EX 2: Trả lời các câu hỏi sau về chính em và ngời thân:

1 How do you speak English?

- academic: thuộc về học tập/ thuộc chơng trình chính quy

- add: thêm/ bổ sung/ thêm vào/ cộng

- along: dọc theo

- application: việc nộp đơn

- Assosiation: Hiệp hội

- Atlantic: Đại Tây Dơng

- bank: bờ sông

- blind: mù/ ngời mù

- bottles: chai/ chai lọ

- businessman: thơng gia/ doanh nhân

- Camp Fire: Lửa trại

- can (n): lon/ vỏ hộp kim loại

- care for: chăm sóc/ quan tâm

- carry: mang/ vác/ khiêng

- elderly: già/ ngời già/ già cả

- embroideries: thêu/ thêu hoa văn

- encourage: động viên/ khuyến khích

- enroll: đăng ký/ ghi tên vào học

- environment: môi trờng

- establish: thiết lập

- favor: sự giúp đỡ

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- fill out: điền vào ( mẫu đơn)

- fitness: sức khoẻ/ điều mạnh mẽ

- forbid: cấm/ cấm đoán

- form: mẫu/ tờ đơn

- interest: mối quan tâm/ sở thích

- join: tham gia/ gia nhập

- lead (led): dẫn dắt/ dẫn đến/ lãnh đạo

- mainly: chính/ chủ yếu

- nation: quốc gia

- neccessary: cần thiết/ thiết yếu

- noon: buổi tra

- notice: chú ý/ thông báo

- organization: tổ chức

- participate: tham gia

- performance: màn biểu diễn/ trình diễn

- representatives: đại diện

- resourses: nguồn tài nguyên

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- waste paper: giấy vụn

- worldwide: khắp thế giới

- Young Pioneer: Đội Thiếu niên Tiền phong

- Youth: Thanh niên

UNIT 6

EX 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

1 I/ hate/ watch/ video

EX 2: Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 She likes (plant) roses in the garden

2 My father used to (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day

3 She hopes (have) a suitable job

4 I’m used to (work) with the television on

5 He enjoys (get) up late on Sunday mornings

6 They are thinking of (move) to America

7 You don’t need (come) to the meeting

8 After (cook) dinner, he usually plays sports

9 Does she want (become) a singer?

10 It’s very difficult (reach) a decision

11 We are happy (visit) Ha Long Bay tomorrow

12 Ask him (come) in Don’t keep him (stand) at the door

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13 She left the room without (say) a word

14 I enjoy (listen) to her lectures in the class

15 Hoang wants (improve) his English by (write) the new words

EX 3: Điền vào chỗ trống cụm từ thích hợp:

1 Nam’s mother: me, Nam?

Nam: Sure, Mom for you?

Nam’s mother: _ some potatoes _ them for me? Nam: Certainly I’ll go and buy them soon

2 Mrs Thanh: me a favor, please?

Ba: Sure you?

Mrs Thanh: Can _ carry my suitcases It’s too heavy

Nam: _ I’ll help you

Mrs Thanh: _ you

3 Lan: Let with the washing-up

Hoa: No, I can do it by myself

Name:

TEST 60 minutes

Câu 1: Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 She loves (sing) and she wants (become) a singer

2 They used to (play) sports in the afternoon last year

3 My father (buy) this motorbike in 2008

4 I like (watch) TV but I hate (listen) to music

5 She hopes (pass) the English test

6 Yesterday, they (go) to the cinema after (have) dinner

7 We must (sweep) the classroom twice a day

8 They (visit) HoiAn ancient town next week

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9 She usually (get) up at 5.30 everyday

10 Thu didn’t (go) to school last Monday

11 Do you like (swim) in the sea?

12 I asked my father (fix) the bike

13 Long (buy) a new dictionary tomorrow morning

14 My sister has to (work) at weekends

15 Last Saturday, we (have) a birthday party at home

Câu 2: Trả lời các câu hỏi sau dùng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:

4 Where did your father use to work last year? ( in Ha Noi)

6 What are they going to do tomorrow? (go camping in the mountain)

Câu 3: Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau (gạch chân) sau đó chữa lại cho đúng:

1 He didn’t used to go swimming last years

3 When did he started learning English?

4 I was born in May 20th , 1998

5 My father builded this house in 1990

6 They are happy visit Hue next week

8 We used to learning Maths in group of 4 people

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