HOT Sách trọng tâm Kiến thức Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia 2023 Tiếng Anh file Word

TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH PHÁT ÂM – TRỌNG ÂM A PHÁT ÂM PHẦN I HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM ( TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH ) ( 3 ) Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạ.PHẦN IHỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lạiChọn đọc 34 từ có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D. Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt từ đáp án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc những từ mình chắc nhất về cách phát âm.Sau mỗi từ được phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm của phần gạch chân trong mỗi từ.Chọn đáp án có phần gạch được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại.Ví dụ 1:A.land lændB. sandy ˈsændiC. many ˈmeniD. candy ˈkændi=> Ta thấy phần gạch chân của các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là æ, đáp án C có phần gạch chân được phát âm là e.Do đó, đáp án là C.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.1.A. thereB. thoughC. breatheD. thank2.A. kindB. knifeC. bookD. kingdom3.A. pathB. pastureC. psychologyD. post4.A. highlandB. vehicleC. hopefulD. hesitate5.A. chemistryB. choiceC. childrenD. chair6.A. cyberB. closureC. cigaretteD. center7.A. decisiveB. severalC. supposeD. sister8.A. churchB. channelC. choiceD. champagne9.A. babyB. cupboardC. doubtD. band10.A. pleaseB. applicationC. pneumoniaD. parking11.A. distantB. initialC. touchD. maintain12.A. taxB. exampleC. oxygenD. index13.A. scholarB. schoolC. kitchenD. character14.A. thisB. thoughC. thereD. think15.A. cityB. creamC. cookD. cave16.A. processB. discussionC. stressD. assistance17.A. grapeB. gingerC. graspD. gain18.A. orchestraB. chamberC. architectD. ache19.A. homemadeB. vehicleC. happyD. handy20.A. diseaseB. leisureC. physicalD. preserve21.A. captureB. catastrophicC. atmosphereD. shortage22.A. possessionB. discussionC. professionD. decision23.A. thinB. threatC. thingD. that24.A. officialB. campaignC. concentrateD. calculate25.A. climbB. tombC. combD. lab26.A. addictedB. adventC. asthmaD. attitude27.A. charityB. casualC. campaignD. change28.A. brideB. requireC. obligedD. intend29.A. summerB. sunriseC. shutD. business 30.A. hurryB. pressureC. underD. rush31.A. aroundB. amountC. counterD. country32.A. escapeB. slaveC. gaveD. hat33.A. lendB. trendC. legalD. leg34.A. confideB. installC. limitD. chill35.A. planB. baseC. gameD. chase36.A. teamB. headC. leanD. mean37.A. heavyB. headC. weatherD. easy38.A. moodB. moonC. bloodD. fool39.A. completeB. penaltyC. bedroomD. medal40.A. childB. mindC. besideD. charity41.A. buryB. huntC. stuntD. run42.A. commandB. commentC. composeD. complain43.A. nearB. clearC. heartD. appeal44.A. allowB. acceptC. adultD. awake45.A. similarB. alikeC. wideD. drive46.A. talkB. takeC. callD. walk47.A. clapB. lakeC. faceD. save48.A. nightB. bikeC. springD. price49.A. diveB. shineC. liftD. fight50.A. foldB. scoreC. closeD. phone51.A. changeB. cheapC. torchD. stomach52.A. enoughB. coughC. thoughD. rough53.A. kingB. knightC. knifeD. know54.A. getB. gentleC. giveD. guest55.A. massageB. carriageC. voyageD. dosage56.A. homeB. hourC. hornD. high57.A. wayB. writeC. wellD. wait56. A. childB. teachC. chaosD. watch59.A. roseB. houseC. mouseD. practise60.A. offB. ofC. safeD. knife61.A. dictationB. repetitionC. stationD. question62.A. diplomaB. dictionaryC. documentD. graduate63.A. sugarB. seeC. sleepD. sink64.A. singB. thingC. changeD. spring65.A. pageB. gameC. girlD. gift66.A. wasteB. dwellerC. wrongD. network67.A. yardB. typeC. yellD. year68.A. honestB. honorC. hourD. host69.A. thankB. greenC. planeD. line70.A. momentB. mnemonicC. rememberD. family71.A. loveB. halfC. lovelyD. milk72.A. pizzaB. zooC. lazyD. prize73.A. horseB. chaseC. raiseD. increase74.A. motherB. somethingC. birthdayD. healthy75.A. punctualB. monkeyC. anxiousD. Monday B.TRỌNG ÂMCác quy tắc đánh trọng âm1.Trọng âm theo phiên âm Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm ə hoặc là âm əʊ. Nếu như trong một từ có chứa cả hai loại âm là ə vàəʊ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm əʊ.Ví dụ 4:+ mother ˈmʌðə(r): từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 có chứa âm ə.+ hotel həʊˈtɛl: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất có chứa âm əʊ.+ suppose səˈpəʊz: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai. Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm.Ví dụ 5:+ disease dɪˈziːz: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm dài iː.+ explain ɪkˈspleɪn: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm đôi eɪ.+ comprehend kɒmprɪˈ hɛnd: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3 kết thúc với 2 phụ âm nd. Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.Ví dụ 6:+ happy ˈhæpi: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả æ và i đều là nguyên âm ngắn.2.Trọng âm với hậu tố đuôia.Hậu tố đuôi nhận trọng âmeer, ee, oo, oon, ese, ette, esque, ade, mental, nental, ainb.Hậu tố đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó ion, ic, ial, ive, ible, ity, graphy, ious eous, ish, ianc.Hậu tố đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lêny, ce, ate, ise ize, ism izmd.Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từful, er, or, ist, ous, ly, hood, ship, ment, al, less, ness, age, ure, ledge, ing, ed, able, dom,some, ent ant. . .BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.1.A. policeB. adventC. motherD. custom2.A. diseaseB. dramaC. clutterD. figure3.A. lifestyleB. leafletC. websiteD. mistake4.A. peopleB. cartoonC. mindsetD. media5.A. hobbyB. luggageC. marketD. machine6.A. downsideB. sugarC. adviceD. freedom7.A. brochureB. careerC. hackerD. lifelong8.A. arriveB. acceptC. includeD. practice9.A. burdenB. casualC. legalD. hotel10.A. pressureB. innerC. campaignD. charter11.A. childcareB. extinctC. hairstyleD. healthcare12.A. museumB. flashyC. fractureD. grateful13.A. musicB. viewpointC. visionD. precise14.A. degreeB. valueC. prettyD. visual15.A. cancelB. attendC. conflictD. complain16.A. absorbB. achieveC. broadenD. provide 17.A. compriseB. consultC. detectD. happen18.A. emergeB. endowC. finishD. control19.A. expandB. followC. preserveD. afford20.A. enterB. compareC. investD. donate21.A. forbidB. governC. involveD. begin22.A. maintainB. supplyC. supportD. answer23.A. buryB. uniteC. alignD. survive24.A. recruitB. sufferC. disposeD. attain25.A. captureB. preventC. pursuitD. promote26.A. achievementB. addictedC. attitudeD. combustion27.A. effectiveB. culturalC. dominantD. habitat28.A. naturalB. organicC. employmentD. upmarket29.A. adequateB. ambitionC. applicantD. automated30.A. candidateB. dealershipC. extinctionD. paperwork31.A. diagnoseB. demonstrateC. centralizeD. overload32.A. companyB. demolishC. contributeD. imitate33.A. interveneB. interfereC. entertainD. concentrate34.A. introduceB. disconnectC. apprehendD. celebrate35.A. malfunctionB. potentialC. probationD. relevant36.A. rewardingB. determineC. motivateD. temptation37.A. tediousB. ultimateC. vulnerableD. accessible38.A. colourfulB. romanticC. difficultD. positive39.A. argumentB. assistanceC. attitudeD. barrier40.A. benefitB. cognitiveC. communityD. confident41.A. compassionB. counsellorC. decisiveD. protective42.A. disabledB. respectfulC. elegantD. eternal43.A. interactB. recommendC. understandD. motivate44.A. encourageB. replenishC. rememberD. guarantee45.A. educateB. activateC. resurrectD. specialize46.A. advertiseB. referenceC. advocateD. expensive47.A. graduateB. amplifyC. formalizeD. deliver48.A. financialB. pollutionC. identityD. motivated49.A. impairmentB. accordanceC. dependentD. principle50.A. physicalB. objectionC. officialD. respectful II.CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG1.CÂU HỎI ĐUÔICông thức: S + V + ………, trợ từ + S?Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt).Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.Lưu ý:Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I”.Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall we”.Let trong câu xin phép (let us let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will you”.Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “may I”.Chủ ngữ là “Everyone Everybody, Someone Somebody, Anyone Anybody, No one Nobody,...” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”.Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”.Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little,... thì câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định.Khi thấy had’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.Khi thấy would’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi.Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi.Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi.Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do... Don’t do v.v...), câu hỏi đuôi thường là ... will you?Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuôi.Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi.Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau:+ Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.+ Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must”.+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”.+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must + have + Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “have has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu.Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are.Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ:+ Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi. Nếu mệnh đề chính có “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ.+ Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi.Câu có cấu trúc neither... nor thì câu hỏi đuôi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều.Câu có ought to thì ta sử dụng phần đuôi là shouldn’t.NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên:+ Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ.+ Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 11.You could sell it on the Internet,?A.didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. could youD. did you2.The house must be worth millions,?A.needn’t itB. isn’t itC. must itD. haven’t it3.He’s working as a tour guide,?A.was heB. wasn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he4.We mustn’t go into the garden,?A.must weB. need weC. are weD. do we 5.Don’t shout,? I can hear you perfectly well.A.won’t youB. shall youC. would youD. will you6.She buys all the latest fashion magazines,?A.does sheB. didn’t sheC. doesn’t sheD. did she7.He worked as a cleaner at the hospital,?A.did not heB. did heC. didn’t heD. does he8.You were at Kim’s party,?A.are youB. aren’t youC. weren’t youD. were you9.What a memorable day,?A.isn’t itB. was itC. is itD. wasn’t it10.I think that I’ve met you before,?A.have IB. don’t IC. do ID. haven’t I11.They believe that all children are born with equal intelligence,_?A.don’t theyB. aren’t theyC. are theyD. do they12.I can’t believe she is the finest violinist in the world,?A.can IB. can’t IC. isn’t sheD. is she13.The shops don’t open till 9.30,?A.did theyB. does itC. doesn’t itD. do they14.You must be hungry after all that walking,?A.aren’t youB. are youC. mustn’t youD. haven’t you15.She must have had a heart attack,?A.has sheB. isn’t sheC. mustn’t sheD. hasn’t she16.We’d better go to sleep before 11p.m,?A.wouldn’t weB. hadn’t weC. haven’t weD. don’t we17.My hair doesn’t need cutting for at least another month,?A.doesn’t itB. does itC. needn’t itD. need it18.You need not spend a lot of money on presents,?A.need youB. do youC. needn’t youD. don’t you19.I don’t think they did anything much,?A.do IB. didn’t theyC. did itD. did they20.Your mother is cooking in the kitchen,?A.is sheB. isn’t sheC. are youD. aren’t you21.When you were walking in the park, there was a strange man attacking you,?A.weren’t youB. wasn’t heC. was thereD. wasn’t there22.Let us take photographs inside the theatre,?A.shall IB. won’t youC. may ID. will you23.He seldom sees a child with so much talent,?A.does heB. doesn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he24.Let me use the restroom for a minute,?A.may IB. will youC. won’t youD. don’t you25.Don’t open the oven door until the cake is cooked,?A.will youB. can’t youC. would youD. are you26.Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police, _?A.did theyB. didn’t theyC. haven’t theyD. doesn’t he27.He never gets up until at least 11.00 a.m. on a Sunday,?A.can’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. can he28.I am the worst salesperson in the company,? A.am IB. do IC. aren’t ID. am not I29.We needn’t spend much time on this topic,?A.need weB. must weC. don’t weD. mustn’t we30.Everything in the capital is now quiet,?A.isn’t itB. is itC. are theyD. aren’t they31.She successfully completed the London Marathon in April,?A.hasn’t sheB. didn’t sheC. has sheD. did she32.The office has never been run so well,?A.has itB. hasn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it33.He won’t go without me,?A.can heB. may heC. won’t heD. will he34.Let’s go out to dinner,?A.shall weB. won’t youC. will youD. may I35.She hardly buys any new clothes at all,?A.does sheB. has sheC. hasn’t sheD. doesn’t she36.Let me help you organize the party,?A.will youB. won’t youC. may ID. shall I37.They had considered it before they reached the final decision,?A.did theyB. had theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they38.What handsome men,?A.is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they39.We ought not to order so much food,_?A.don’t weB. should weC. needn’t weD. shouldn’t we40.I’d rather drive than take the train,?A.wouldn’t IB. would IC. had ID. hadn’t I41.There’ll be trouble when she finds out,? A.does sheB. doesn’t sheC. won’t thereD. will there42.It seems that he isn’t the right person for the job,?A.doesn’t itB. is heC. isn’t heD. does it43.What we need to do is to make a list of useful phone numbers,_?A.don’t weB. needn’t weC. is itD. isn’t it44.What they have just said seems unreasonable,?A.haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. doesn’t itD. has it45.He wishes to see his family again,?A.doesn’t heB. will heC. can heD. may he 2. MẠO TỪMẠO TỪCÁCH DÙNGaan■Dùng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được, khi nó được nhắc tới lần đầu tiên. Trong đó: a dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.☞ an dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.■Dùng trước những danh từ khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “một.■Dùng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp.■Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.■Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ trong cách sử dụng aan:a uniform (một bộ đồng phục)a university (một trường đại học)an hour (một giờ)an honest man (một người đàn ông thật thà)a oneeyed man (một người đàn ông mắt chột)a oneway road (đường một chiều)a useful way (một cách hữu ích)an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu)a union (một liên minh, một đồng minh)a unit (một đơn vị)a European (một người châu Âu)an M.A (một cử nhân)an honorable man (một người đáng kính)The■Dùng trước những danh từ khi được nhắc tới từ lần thứ hai trở đi.■Dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một mệnh đề mệnh đề quan hệ ở phía sau.■Dùng trước những danh từ là duy nhất, độc nhất.■Dùng trước số thứ tự.■Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều.■Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng s và một số quốc gia số ít.■Dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ, nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play”.■Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng.■Dùng trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng ở dạng số nhiều để chỉ cả gia đình nhà họ.■Dùng trước tính từ so sánh hơn nhất và so sánh kép.■Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi...■Dùng trước những danh từ mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về nó.■Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày.■Dùng trước tên của các tờ báo.■Dùng trước tên của các tổ chức.■Dùng trước danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm động vật, một loài hoặc đồ vật.■Dùng trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng.■Dùng đứng trước danh từ + of + danh từ. ■Dùng trong một số cụm từ cố định.■Dùng trước hospital church school prison khi nó mang ý nghĩa khác.KHÔNG DÙNG MẠO TỪ■Trước tên của các môn học.■Trước tên của các môn thể thao.■Trước danh từ số nhiều không xác định.■Trước danh từ không đếm được.■Trước tên của các phương tiện giao thông, nhưng phải đứng sau giới từ by.■Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc.■Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách.■Trước tên của các bữa ăn.■Trước thứ, ngày, tháng, năm, mùa (nếu không xác định).■Trước tên quốc gia (trừ các quốc gia đã được liệt kê ở mục 2), tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường.■Trước danh từ trừu tượng.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 21. little knowledge isdangerous thing.A.A theB. A aC. The theD. The a2.She wants to belawyer when she grows up.A.anB. theC. aD. ∅3.My dad always hascup of coffee after his breakfast.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅4.She gave usumbrella because it started to rain.A.aB. ∅C. anD. the5.The test results will be available in just halfhour.A.aB. theC. byD. an6.I always learnlot of things at school.A.aB. muchC. manyD. so7.Mary lives alone inonebedroom apartment.A.anB. theC. aD. ∅8.He didMA in French literature.A.∅B. theC. aD. an9.I needlittle bit of time to think aboutoffer you made.A.an theB. a theC. the aD. the an10.I metfew American tourists when I was in Hoi An.A.manyB. someC. aD. such11.I hadpiece of toast forbreakfast.A.the ∅B. a aC. a ∅D. the the12.This book requires _great deal of concentration.A.∅B. theC. anD. a13.My husband isbanker withvery demanding schedule.A.a aB. an anC. a anD. an a14.The ship is sending outSOS signal.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅15.He send his mother _bunch of flowers yesterday. A.∅B. theC. anD. a16.These are_ mountains I was talking about.A.theB. anC. aD. ∅17.One ofmost serious environmental problems ispollution.A.the ∅B. a theC. a ∅D. ∅ the18.My brother is interested in playing_ guitar.A.∅B. anC. aD. the19.My family often watches TV inevening together.A.aB. theC. ∅D. an20.I’ve got to get topost office before it closes.A.aB. anC. theD. ∅21.Many people hateviolence, but they like to watch it inmovies.A.∅ theB. ∅ ∅C. the aD. the ∅22.George became King atage of 54.A.∅B. aC. anD. the23. Sahara is one ofworld’s biggest desert.A.∅ theB. The theC. ∅ aD. A a24.The wind is blowing fromsouth.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅25. Nile islongest river in the world.A.∅ theB. ∅ ∅C. The theD. The ∅26.It’s better forsick to be cared for at home rather than in hospital.A.theB. ∅C. aD. an27. Moon is not seen whenSun shines.A.The ∅B. ∅ theC. ∅ ∅D. The the28. Spain is one oflargest European countries.A.∅ theB. The theC. ∅ aD. The ∅29. Browns have one adopted son.A.∅B. TheC. AD. An30.Her flat is onthird floor.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅31.They refueled their plane and continued flying toNetherlands.A.aB. anC. theD. ∅32.We need to be atairport in just 30 minutes.A.theB. ∅C. aD. an33.Hes wearingtie which I gave him.A.aB. anC. theD. ∅34.Holiday flights reach a peak during_ August.A.aB. anC. ∅D. the35. President ofUnited States was elected last year.A.A ∅B. The theC. A theD. ∅ the36. WHO is urging countries to make more seasonal flu vaccines.A.∅B. AC. TheD. An37.We usually havedinner at eight oclock.A.∅B. aC. anD. the38.Thick bony plates protecteddinosaur against attack. A.aB. anC. ∅D. the39.The phone rang in middle of the night.A.theB. aC. anD. ∅40.They aim to redistribute income fromrich topoor.A.the theB. ∅ ∅C. the ∅D. ∅ the41.Sally went toprison to visit her husband.A.aB. theC. anD. ∅42. more you eat,fatter you’ll get.A.∅ theB. The ∅C. ∅ ∅D. The the43.They go tochurch every week.A.∅B. aC. anD. the44. elephants are very intelligent animals.A.∅B. aC. anD. the45.She choose to study _chemistry although its very hard.A.theB. ∅C. aD. an46. badminton can be played by two or four people.A.AB. AnC. ∅D. The47.The towns are connected bytrain and bus services.A.theB. aC. ∅D. an48.Last year_ purple was the trending colour of the spring. A.aB. anC. theD. ∅49.My hobby is readingA.∅B. anC. theD. a books. Its relaxing. 50.Their products are sold throughout_ world.A.∅B. anC. theD. a 3.THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ3.1.Tóm tắt cách dùng của các thì động từThì độngtừCách dùngCông thứcTừ nhận biết1. Thì hiệntại đơndiễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra.diễn tả thói quen.diễn tả thời gian biểu, lịch trình, thông báo.diễn tả sự thật, chân lí.diễn tả nghề nghiệp, sở thích, nguồn gốc, bình phẩm.V(bare):I sốnhiềuVV(Ses): số ítS + Vam: Ibeis: số ítare: số nhiềuThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:V(do does):(): S + do does + not + V(bare) (?): Dodoes + S + V (bare)?Be (am is are):(): S + amisare + not + … (?): Amisare + S + …?seldom rarely hardlysometimes occasionallyoftenusually frequentlyalways constantlyeverneverevery2. Thì quá khứ đơndiễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không còn liên quan tới hiện tại.diễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm.Ved V(cột 2) agolastyesterdayin + một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (in 2000...)S + Vwas: số ít Bewere: số nhiềuThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:V(did):(): S + did + not + V(bare) (?): Did + S +V (bare) +?Be (waswere):(): S+ waswere + not + … (?): Waswere + S + …?3. Thì tương tai đơndiễn tả những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.diễn tả những dự đoán.diễn tả lời hứa.S + will + V(bare)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + will + not + V(bare) (?): Will + S + V (bare)?tomorrownextsoonin + một khoảng thời gian (in an hour...)4. Thì hiệntại tiếpdiễndiễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (có kế hoạch từ trước).diễn tả sự thay đổiS + amisare + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + amisare + not + Ving (?): Am is are + S + Ving?nowat the momentat presentright nowlook hear () của thói quen. diễn ta sự ca thán, phàn nàn.5. Thì quá khứtiếp diễndiễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thì quá khứđơn.S + was were + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + was were + not + Ving (?): Was were + S + Ving?giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at 3 pm yesterday...)at thisthat time + trạng từ quá khứ (at this time last week...)6. Thì tương laitiếp diễndiễn tả hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì có hành động khác xen vào, hành động nào xảy ra trước chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn, hành động nào xảy ra sau chia thìhiện tại đơn.S + will + be + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + will + not + be + Ving (?): Will + S + be + Ving?giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow...)at this that time + trạng từ tương lai (at this time next week.)7. Thì hiệntại hoàn thànhdiễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian.diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng để lại dấu hiệu hoặc hậu quả ở hiện tại.diễn tả những trải nghiệm.diễn tả những hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kéo dài tớiS + have has + V(pp)(have: I số nhiều has: số ít)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + have has + not + V(pp) (?): Have Has + S + V(pp)?forsinceeverneverso farrecentlylatelybefore (đứng cuối câu)uptonowupto present until nowyetjustalready hiện tại và vẫn còn có khả năng sẽ tiếp diễntrong tương lai.8. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả những hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hành động khác trong quá khứ.S + had + V(pp)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + had + not + V(pp)(?): Had + S + V(pp)?before by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn).after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành).9. Thì tương lai hoànthành diễn tả hành động sẽ được hoàn thành trước khi một hành động khác xảy đến.S + will + have + V(pp)Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + will + not + have + V(pp) (?): Will + S + have + V (pp)?10.Thì hiện tại hoànthành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và tiếp tục tới hiện tại (có thể tiếp diễn trong tương lai).S + havehas + been + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + havehas + not + been + V ing(?): Havehas + S+ been + Ving?all day week...almost every day this week...in the past year...11.Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trước một hành động quá khứ khác.S + had + been + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: (): S + had + not + been + Ving (?): Had + S+ been + Ving?until thenprior to that time12.Thìtương lai hoàn thành tiếpdiễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của một hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai và kết thúc trước một hành động tương lai khác.S + will + have + been + VingThành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:(): S + will + not + have + been +Ving(?): Will + S+ have + been + Ving?3.2.Sự phối thìWHENdiễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhauTrong QUÁ KHỨ:WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: When he saw me, he smiled at me.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai đơn)Eg: When I see him, I will remind him to call you. diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vàoTrong QUÁ KHỨ:WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)Eg: When I came to see her, she was cooking dinner.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)Eg: When you come in, your boss will be waiting for you there.diễn tả một hành động xảy ra xong trước một hành động khácTrong QUÁ KHỨ:WHEN + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken offTrong TƯƠNG LAI:WHEN + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V(tương lai hoàn thành)Eg: When you return to the town, they will have finished building a new bridge.AS SOON ASdiễn tả hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhauTrong QUÁ KHỨ:AS SOON AS + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: As soon as she saw a mouse, she shouted and ran away.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:AS SOON AS + S + V (hiện tại đơnhiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lai đơn)Eg: I will call you as soon as I have finished finish the work.SINCEdiễn tả nghĩa “từkhi”S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành) + SINCE + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: We have known each other since we were at high school.BY + TIMEdiễn tả hành động kết thúc tính đến một điểm nào đó trong quá khứtương laiTrong QUÁ KHỨ:BY + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: By last month, we had worked for the company for 9 years.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:BY + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)Eg: By next month, we will have worked for the company for 9 years.AT THIS THAT TIMEdiễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứtương laiTrong QUÁ KHỨ:AT THISTHAT TIME + trạng từ của quá khứ + S + V (quá khứ tiếp diễn)Eg: At this time last week, we were preparing for Tet.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:AT THISTHAT TIME + trạng từ của tương lai + S + V (tương lai tiếp diễn)Eg: At this time next week, we will be having a big party in the garden.BY THE TIMEdiễn tả nghĩa “vào lúc”Trong QUÁ KHỨ:BY THE TIME + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: By the time she got home, everyone had gone to bed.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:BY THE TIME + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Eg: By the time she gets home, everyone will have gone to bed.AFTERdiễn tả hành động xảy ra xong rồi mới tới hành động khácTrong QUÁ KHỨ:AFTER + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành), S + V (quá khứ đơn)Eg: After she had done her homework, she went out for a walk.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:AFTER + S + V (hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (hiện tại đơn)Eg: After she has done her homework, she goes out for a walk.BEFOREdiễn tả hành động xảy ra xong trước khi có hành động khác tớiTrong QUÁ KHỨ:BEFORE + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)Eg: Before she went to bed, she had locked all the doors.Trong TƯƠNG LAI:BEFORE + S + V (hiện tại đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành)Eg: Hurry up or the film will have ended before we go to the movie.UNTIL TILLdiễn tả nghĩa “cho tới khi”S+V(tươnglaiđơn)V(bare)DON’T+V(bare)+ UNTILTILL + S + V (hiện tại đơnhiện tại hoàn thành)Eg: I will wait for you until it is possible.Wait here until I come back.BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 31.Only after she_ from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health.A.would recoverB. has recoveredC. had recoveredD. was recovering2.The childrento bed before their parents came home from work.A.were all goingB. had all goneC. had all been goingD. have all gone3.Paul noticed a job advertisement while healong the street.A.was walkingB. would walkC. walkedD. had walked4.I haven’t met him again since weschool ten years ago.A.have leftB. leaveC. leftD. had left5.When heus to go in, weoutside the exam room for over half an hour.A.let are standingB. let have stoodC. let had been standingD. let have been standing6.When Iher, Iher your regards.A.metwas sendingB. meetwill sendC. methad sentD. meetsent7.When we enter the room, our bossfor us here.A.will waitB. will be waitingC. was waitingD. will be waited8.When I got home I found that waterdown the kitchen walls.A.ranB. was runningC. has runD. had been running9.Quyenin the supermarket when she saw her old friend.A.was shoppingB. shopsC. is shoppingD. has shopped10.Mikehis favorite program on TV when the lights went out.A.was watchingB. is watchingC. watchedD. watches11.When the first child was born, theyfor three years.A.have been marriedB. had been marriedC. will been marriedD. will have been married12.Wein silence when he suddenlyme to help him.A.walked was askingB. were walking askedC. were walking was askingD. walked asked13.By the time the softwareon sale next month, the company2 million on developing it. A.went had spentB. will go has spentC. has gone will spendD. goes will have spent14.When Carollast night, Imy favorite show on television.A.called was watchingB. had called watchedC. called have watchedD. was calling watched15.Ill call you as soon as Iin Paris.A.will arriveB. am arrivingC. arriveD. will have arrived16.The studentsthe topic when the bell rang.A.discussB. were discussingC. have discussedD. are discussing17.Janeher homework when her friend asked her to do his as well.A.didB. would doC. was doingD. had done18.Mr. PikeEnglish at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.A.was teachingB. had been teachingC. is teachingD. has been teaching19.When I return to my hometown, everything _a lot.A.changesB. will be changingC. will have changedD. will change20.My parents have left for English since Iat primary school.A.have beenB. wasC. had beenD. am21.I was angry when you saw me because Iwith my sister.A.have been arguingB. had been arguingC. arguedD. would argue22.By the time I finish the final term exams, Imy first two years study at university.A.have completedB. will be completedC. will completeD. will have completed23.I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but hewhen I arrived.A.was already leftB. already leftC. had already been leavingD. had already left24.I saw a terrible accident while Ion the beach.A.am walkingB. walkedC. was walkingD. had walked25.When we see Mr. Minh tomorrow, Ihim of that.A.will remindB. remindC. have remindedD. reminded26.His English has improved a lot since hean English course by Mr. John.A.was takingB. takesC. tookD. will take28.When Ito the airport, I realized that Imy passport at home.A.gothad leftB. gotleftC. had gothad leftD. gotwas left29.Ialong the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.A.was walkingB. am walkingC. walkD. walked30.The boy fell while hedown the stairs.A.runB. runningC. was runningD. runs31.She hurt herself while shehideandseek with her friends.A.is playingB. had playedC. playedD. was playing32.While Iat the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.A.was waitingB. waitedC. had waitedD. were waiting33.By the end of last March, IEnglish for five years.A.had been studiedB. had been studyingC. will have been studyingD. will have studied34.By the end of next March, IEnglish for five years.A.had been studiedB. had been studying C. will have been studyingD. will have studied35.Linda took great photos of butterflies while shein the forest.A.was hikingB. is hikingC. hikedD. had hiked36.When Ifor my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me.A.was waitingB. waitedC. had waitedD. were waiting37.When I came to visit her last night, shea bath.A.is havingB. was havingC. has hadD. had had38.Johnin the same house since he left school.A.livedB. had livedC. was livingD. has lived39.The phonesuddenly while Joanna was doing the housework.A.rangB. was ringingC. had rungD. is ringing40.A firefighter was injured severely while he __ to put out a fire.A.would helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. was helping 4. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNGCông thứcCách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị độngChủ động: S + V(chủ động) +OBị động: S+ V(bị động) + by + SO (đứng ở cuối câu bị động hoặc đứng trước trạng từ thời gian) Bắt buộc bỏ “by people by someone by somebody by noone by nobody”Note:Có thể bỏ “by me by you by them by us by him by her”Bảng chia chủ động bị độngThì động từChủ độngBị động1. Thì hiện tại đơnS + V(bare) V(Ses)S + amisare + Vp22. Thì quá khứ đơnS + Ved V(cot 2)S + waswere + Vp23. Thì tương lai đơnS + will + V(bare)S + will + be + Vp24. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễnS + amisare + VingS + amisare + being + Vp25. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễnS + waswere + VingS + waswere + being + Vp26. Thì hiện tại hoàn thànhS + havehas + Vp2S + havehas + been + Vp27. Thì quá khứ hoàn thànhS + had + Vp2S + had + been + Vp28. Thì tương lai hoànthànhS + will + have + Vp2S + will + have + been + Vp29. Thì tương lai gầnS + amisare + going to +V(bare)S + amisare + going to + be +Vp210. Động từ khuyết thiếuS + modal verbs + V(bare)S + modal verbs + be + Vp2BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 41.Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fireby J K Rowling.A.writtenB. was writtenC. wroteD. were written2.Only half of the exercisesso far, but the restby Saturday.A.are being done will be finishedB. were done are going to be finishedC. have been done will have been finishedD. have done will be finished3.The houseyesterday.A.paintsB. was paintedC. was paintingD. has painted4.The prizeto Xuan yesterday.A.awardsB. has awardedC. was awardedD. was awarding5.The medicineat a high place where the children cant reach.A.must be keptB. must keepC. must be keepingD. must not keep6.Nothingbecause it was very foggy and raining heavily.A.is seenB. could be seenC. havent been seenD. wasnt seen7.When Jack arrived to the workshop his car.A.still being repairedB. was still repairedC. was repairingD. was still being repaired8.Englishat state schools as a compulsory lesson for 20 years until last year.A.is being taughtB. was being taughtC. had been taughtD. has been taught 9.The flood victimswith food and clean water by the volunteers.A.providedB. were providedC. were providingD. provide10.On September 9th, 1850, Californiato the United States as the thirtyfirst state.A.was admittedB. has been admittedC. admittedD. is admitted11.The colourful wearingstogether with the white coloured wearings.A.should not be washedB. should have been washedC. could be washedD. should not wash12.I dont know why this class is always so dirty because itevery morningA.was cleanedB. cleansC. cleanedD. is cleaned13.A new supermarket _in the city center.A.is being builtB. being builtC. are being builtD. be built14.The graduation party hadoff due to bad weather.A.being calledB. to be calledC. calledD. been called15.A schoolin this area by the government next year.A.is going to be builtB. is being builtC. is builtD. is going to build16.I am sorry, I cant come with you. Ito that party.A.wasnt invitedB. invitedC. am invitedD. dont invite17.William Shakespeareas the one of the greatest writers in English literature story. A.knewB. has knownC. was knownD. is known18.Ill have to go by bus as my car. A.was being repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired19.Because all hotels in this cityin advance, we were unable to find a hotel.A.have been bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. booked20.Most of the email accounts at our company _by a virus last week.A.have been affectedB. were affectedC. affectedD. was affected21.The Minister proposed that the book.A.should be banedB. should be banC. should banD. should be banning22.Your phone_ off before you enter the exam room.A.must be turnedB. must be turningC. must turnD. be turned23.Many issues_ at the meeting by the time you arrived.A.had been raisedB. have been raisedC. raisedD. are raised24.Many important but rare animal speciesin the Amazon.A.is foundB. are findingC. are foundD. finds25.Twenty civiliansin the bomb explosion.A.killedB. be killedC. were killedD. was killed 5. GIỚI TỪGiới từCách sử dụngONthứ trong tuầnngày trong tháng nămchỉ vị trí trên một bề mặt (trên ở trên)chỉ vị trí trên các tầng nhàINtháng năm mùabuổi trong ngàydùng trong một khu vực, khoảng không (mang nghĩa là trong)dùng trước các địa danh như thị trấn, thành phố, quốc giadùng trước các danh từ chỉ phương hướngATtrước các ngày lễcho cuối tuầntrước giờdùng trước các địa điểm cụ thể (ở tại)Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụngGiới từCấu trúcNghĩaABOUTTo be sorry about stTo be curious about stTo be careful about stTo be careless about stTo be confused about stTo be doubtful about stTo be excited about stTo be enthusiastic about stTo be sad about stTo be serious aboutTo be reluctant about st (or to) stTo be uneasy about stTo be worried about st+ lấy làm tiếc, hối tiếc về cái gì+ tò mò về cái gì+ cẩn thận về cái gì+ bất cẩn về cái gì+ nhầm lẫn về cái gì+ hoài nghi về cái gì+ hứng thú về cái gì+ nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì+ buồn về cái gì+ nghiêm túc về+ ngần ngại, miễn cưỡng với cái gì+ không thoải mái+ lo lắng về cái gìATTo be amazed at sthTo be amused at sthTo be angry at sbTo be annoyed at sbTo be bad at sthTo be brilliant atTo be good clever at sthTo be efficient at sthTo be expert at sthTo be mad at sbTo be present at sthTo be skillful at sthTo be surprised at sthTo be quick at sth+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì+ thích thú với cái gì+ tức giận với ai+ bực mình với ai+ yếu kém về cái gì+ thông minh, có tài+ giỏi sắc sảo về cái gì+ có năng lực về cái gì+ thành thạo về cái gì+ tức điên lên với ai+ có mặt ở đâu+ khéo léo cái gì+ ngạc nhiên với+ nhạy bén về cái gì nhanh chóng làm gìFORTo be available for sthTo be bad for sthTo be good for sthTo be convenient forTo be difficult forTo be dangerous forTo be eager forTo be eligible forTo be late forTo be liable for sthTo leave forTo be famous wellknown for sthTo be fit forTo be greedy forTo be grateful for sthTo be helpful useful forTo be necessary forTo be perfect forTo prepare forTo be qualified forTo be ready for sthTo be responsible for sthTo be suitable forTo be sorry forTo apologize for sth doing sthTo thank sb for sth doing sthTo be useful for+ có sẵn (cái gì)+ không tốt cho cái gì+ tốt cho cái gì+ thuận lợi cho...+ khó...+ nguy hiểm...+ háo hức cho+ đủ tư cách cho+ trễ...+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý+ rời tới đâu+ nổi tiếng về điều gì+ thích hợp với+ tham lam...+ biết ơn về điều gì+ có ích có lợi+ cần thiết+ hoàn hảo+ chuẩn bị cho+ có phẩm chất+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì+ có trách nhiệm về việc gì+ thích hợp+ xin lỗi lấy làm tiếc cho+ xin lỗi vì cái gì vì đã làm gì+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì làm gì+ có ích, hữu dụngFROMTo borrow sth from sb sthTo demand sth from sbTo draw sth from sthTo emerge from sthTo escape from sb sthTo be free fromTo prevent sb from doing sthTo protect sb sth fromTo prohibit sb from doing sthTo separate sth sb from sth sbTo suffer fromTo be away from sth sbTo be different from sthTo be far from sb sthTo be safe from sthTo save sb sth fromTo result from+ vay mượn của ai cái gì+ đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai+ rút cái gì từ cái gì+ nhô lên nổi lên từ cái gì+ thoát khỏi ai cái gì+ không bị, không phải+ ngăn cản ai làm gì+ bảo vệ ai bảo vệ cái gì từ+ cấm ai làm việc gì+ tách cái gì ai ra khỏi cái gì ai+ chịu đựng, mắc phải+ xa cách cái gì ai+ khác so với cái gì+ xa ai cái gì+ an toàn trước cái gì+ cứu ai cái gì khỏi+ là do, là nguyên nhân củaIN To be absorbed in sth+ say mê, say sưa cái gì To believe in sth sbTo delight in sthTo be engaged in sthTo be experienced in sthTo include st in sthTo indulge in sthTo be interested in sth doing sthTo invest sth in sthTo involved in sthTo persist in sthTo be deficient in sthTo be fortunate in sthTo be rich in sthTo be successful succeed in+ tin tưởng cái gì vào ai+ hồ hởi về cái gì+ tham dự, lao vào cuộc+ có kinh nghiệm về cái gì+ gộp cái gì vào cái gì+ chìm đắm trong cái gì+ quan tâm cái gì làm gì+ đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì+ dính líu vào cái gì+ kiên trì trong cái gì+ thiếu hụt cái gì+ may mắn trong cái gì+ dồi dào, có nhiều cái gì+ thành côngOFTo be ashamed ofTo be afraid ofTo be ahead ofTo be aware ofTo be capable ofTo be confident ofTo be certain ofTo be doubtful ofTo be fond ofTo be full ofTo be hopeful ofTo be independent ofTo be proud ofTo be jealous ofTo be guilty ofTo be innocent ofTo remind sb of sb sthTo be sick ofTo be scared ofTo be short ofTo be suspicious ofTo be joyful ofTo be typical ofTo be tired ofTo be terrified of+ xấu hổ về...+ sợ, e ngại...+ trước+ nhận thức+ có khả năng+ tự tin+ chắc chắn về+ nghi ngờ+ thích+ đầy+ hy vọng+ độc lập+ tự hào+ ganh tị với+ phạm tội về, có tội+ vô tội+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới ai cái gì+ chán nản về+ sợ hãi+ thiếu+ nghi ngờ về+ vui mừng về+ tiêu biểu, điển hình+ mệt mỏi+ khiếp sợ vềONTo be dependent depend on sth sbTo be keen on sthTo be based on sthTo be hooked on sth+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì vào ai+ mê cái gì+ dựa trên, dựa vào+ nghiện cái gìTOTo be able to do sthTo be acceptable toTo be accessible to+ có thể làm gì+ có thể chấp nhận+ có thể tiếp cận To be accustomed to sth doing sthTo be agreeable to sthTo be addicted to sthTo be available to sbTo be clear to sbTo be contrary to sthTo be delightful to sbTo be equal to sthTo be exposed to sthTo be familiar to sbTo be favorable to sbTo be grateful to sbTo be harmful to sb sthTo be important to sb sthTo be indifferent to sthTo be identical to sb sthTo be kind to sb To be kind of sbTo be likely to do sthTo be lucky to do sthTo be loyal to sbTo be necessary to sth sbTo be next to sb sthTo be open to sbTo be opposed to sb sthTo be pleasant toTo be preferable toTo be profitable toTo be responsible to sbTo be rude to sbTo be similar to sthTo be useful to sbTo be willing to do sth+ quen với cái gì làm gì+ có thể đồng ý với cái gì+ nghiện cái gì+ sẵn cho ai+ rõ ràng với ai+ trái lại, đối lập với cái gì+ thú vị vui sướng đối với ai+ tương đương với cái gì+ phơi bày, tiếp xúc với cái gì+ quen thuộc đối với ai+ tán thành, ủng hộ ai+ biết ơn ai+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì)+ quan trọng với ai cái gì+ bàn quang, thờ ơ với cái gì+ giống hệt ai cái gì+ tốt với ai+ lòng tốt của ai+ có thể làm gì+ may mắn để làm gì+ chung thủy với ai+ cần thiết cho việc gì cho ai+ kế bên ai cái gì+ cởi mở với ai+ phản đối ai cái gì+ hài lòng+ đáng thích hơn+ có lợi+ có trách nhiệm với ai+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn với ai+ giống, tương tự cái gì+ có ích cho ai+ sẵn lòng làm gìWITHTo be acquainted with sbTo be angry with sbTo be busy with sthTo be bored with = to be fed up withTo be consistent with sthTo be content with sth= to be satisfied with sthTo be crowded with sth sbTo be covered with sthTo cope with sthTo deal with sthTo be disappointed with sthTo be patient with sth+ quen biết, quen thân ai+ tức giận với ai+ bận với cái gì+ chán ngán, chán ngấy+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì+ hài lòng với+ đầy, đông đúc cái gì ai+ được bị bao phủ với cái gì+ đương đầu với cái gì+ xử lí, giải quyết cái gì+ thất vọng với điều gì+ kiên nhẫn với cái gì+ có ấn tượng với điều gì To be impressed with sthTo be popular withTo be wrong with+ phổ biến quen thuộc+ có vấn đềBÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 51.I’m truly sorry_ your son. I hope he will leave the hospital soon.A.aboutB. atC. withD. from2.She was amazedhow calm she felt after the accident.A.aboutB. atC. forD. from3.Were really badpredicting future costs.A.aboutB. atC. forD. from4.I try to keep meat separateother food in the fridge.A.aboutB. atC. forD. from5.She was very amusedyour comments.A.aboutB. forC. fromD. at6.Youre madwalking home alone at this time of night.A.aboutB. forC. fromD. at7.Clearly we need to come to an arrangement that is acceptableboth parties.A.toB. forC. onD. at8.Babies are curiouseverything around them.A.toB. forC. aboutD. at9.Hes in a really foul temper so be carefulwhat you say to him.A.toB. aboutC. fromD. at10.We only deal_ companies which have a good credit record.A.toB. forC. withD. on11.For all our narrowminded talk of honor, we are carelessour childrens safetyA.aboutB. withC. onD. from12.Im a bit confusedthe arrangement for tonight what time are we meeting?A.aboutB. withC. onD. at13.He was annoyedthe way she tried to take over the whole meeting.A.forB. onC. withD. at14.Hes really angryme for upsetting Sophie.A.atB. onC. forD. from15.The teacher is doubtfulhaving parents working as classroom assistants.A.fromB. aboutC. onD. at16.I am really excitedthe opportunity to work with her.A.fromB. withC. onD. about17.You dont seem very enthusiasticthe party dont you want to go tonight?A.aboutB. withC. forD. at18.We are very sadyour news and hope things are going better for you.A.fromB. toC. aboutD. for19.The region is richminerals and coal deposits.A.fromB. withC. onD. in20.She quickly became accustomedhis messy ways.A.forB. toC. onD. at21.He fell in the river but his friend saved himdrowning.A.fromB. withC. onD. at 22.Richard succeeded _offending just about everybody in the room A.withB. atC. inD. to23.My brother always delightstelling me when I make a mistake. A.withB. inC. onD. to24.This is something I am really seriousand want to take it all the way through.A.withB. atC. onD. about25.Whooping cough is most dangerousinfants.A.withB. inC. forD. to26.Is merely being presentthe convention sufficient?A.withB. atC. onD. to27.We need to find a compromise that is agreeableboth sides of the party.A.withB. atC. onD. to28.Many students are worriedthe coming exam.A.aboutB. onC. fromD. to29.She ought to be thoroughly ashamedherself talking to her mother like thatA.withB. atC. onD. of30.Motor vehicles are prohibiteddriving in the town centre.A.fromB. forC. toD. at31.They dont believeliving together before marriage.A.fromB. forC. toD. in32.Its important to protect your skinthe harmful effects of the sun.A.fromB. onC. toD. at33.Hes addicted_ coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until hes had some.A.fromB. onC. toD. at34.He could see that the road aheadhim was clear.A.fromB. onC. ofD. for35.Maria was so involvedher work that she didn’t hear me come in.A.fromB. atC. toD. in36.The slow cooker is very usefulpeople who go out all day.A.aboutB. forC. inD. at37.Were you awarethe risks at the time?A.fromB. ofC. toD. in38.Ive always been afraidflying.A.ofB. onC. toD. at39.A diet deficientvitamin D may cause the disease rickets.A.forB. onC. toD. in40.Breathing in other peoples cigarette smoke is badyou.A.forB. onC. toD. at41.She was quickunderstanding what we wanted her to do.A.fromB. onC. toD. at42.Our neighbors have always been very friendlyus.A.fromB. onC. toD. at43.But to be brilliantit, I have to work hard at it, and I dont actually like it.A.fromB. onC. toD. at44.Theres no money availablean office party this year. A.fromB. onC. forD. at45.If we lose the case we may be liable the costs of the whole trial. A.forB. onC. toD. at46.Youll be late_ your flight if you dont hurry up.A.forB. onC. toD. at47.Trains may be subject to delay we apologizeany inconvenience caused.A.forB. onC. toD. at48.Contraryall our expectations, he found a wellpaid job and a nice girlfriend.A.fromB. onC. toD. at49.He didnt seem very interestedwhat I was saying.A.inB. onC. toD. at50.He became internationally famoushis novels.A.forB. fromC. asD. in51.His parents were bitterly disappointed_ him.A.forB. onC. withD. at52.It is rapidly becoming clearme that Im not suited to being a teacher.A.fromB. onC. toD. at53.Its not like you to behave like this, Alice Im surprisedyouA.fromB. onC. toD. at54.He is skillfulorganizing the parties.A.fromB. onC. toD. at55.My brother is fond _pointing out my mistakes.A.ofB. onC. toD. at56.When she looked at him her eyes were fulltears.A.ofB. aboutC. toD. at57.Im confident_ his skills as a manager.A.fromB. aboutC. toD. of58.What time would it be convenientme to come over?A.forB. inC. aboutD. at59.He is goodswimming. He won the gold medal last year.A.forB. inC. aboutD. at60.Hes greedypower.A.forB. inC. aboutD. at61.Fiona is very cleverphysics.A.forB. inC. aboutD. at62.This kind of hot and spicy food is very typicalthe food in the south of the country.A.ofB. inC. aboutD. at63.When shes drunk shes capablesaying awful, rude things.A.forB. inC. aboutD. of64.His disability prevents himdriving.A.forB. inC. fromD. for65.That song was popularpeople from my fathers generation.A.withB. inC. aboutD. at66.They were hopefula successful agreement.A.forB. ofC. aboutD. at67.Whats wrongyou today?A.forB. inC. withD. to68.Your mother was clearly not impressedour behavior in the restaurantA.byB. inC. aboutD. at 69.He had always been very jealoushis brothers good looks.A.forB. inC. ofD. to70.Im so gratefulyou for all that youve done.A.forB. inC. aboutD. to71.Be patienther shes very youngA.forB. toC. withD. at72.I feel a little uneasy _asking her to do me such a big favor.A.fromB. aboutC. onD. at73.Many things make it difficultwomen to reach the top in US

TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH PHẦN I HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM I PHÁT ÂM – TRỌNG ÂM A PHÁT ÂM Cách làm bài tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại - Chọn đọc 3/4 từ có trong các đáp án A, B, C, D Tuy nhiên, không cần đọc lần lượt từ đáp án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc những từ mình chắc nhất về cách phát âm - Sau mỗi từ được phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm của phần gạch chân trong mỗi từ - Chọn đáp án có phần gạch được phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại Ví dụ 1: A land /lænd/ B sandy /ˈsændi/ C many /ˈmeni/ D candy /ˈkændi/ => Ta thấy phần gạch chân của các đáp án A, B, D được phát âm là /æ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /e/ Do đó, đáp án là C BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 1 A there B though C breathe D thank 2 A kind B knife C book D kingdom 3 A path B pasture C psychology D post 4 A highland B vehicle C hopeful D hesitate 5 A chemistry B choice C children D chair 6 A cyber B closure C cigarette D center 7 A decisive B several C suppose D sister 8 A church B channel C choice D champagne 9 A baby B cupboard C doubt D band 10 A please B application C pneumonia D parking 11 A distant B initial C touch D maintain 12 A tax B example C oxygen D index 13 A scholar B school C kitchen D character 14 A this B though C there D think 15 A city B cream C cook D cave 16 A process B discussion C stress D assistance 17 A grape B ginger C grasp D gain 18 A orchestra B chamber C architect D ache 19 A homemade B vehicle C happy D handy 20 A disease B leisure C physical D preserve 21 A capture B catastrophic C atmosphere D shortage 22 A possession B discussion C profession D decision 23 A thin B threat C thing D that 24 A official B campaign C concentrate D calculate 25 A climb B tomb C comb D lab 26 A addicted B advent C asthma D attitude 27 A charity B casual C campaign D change 28 A bride B require C obliged D intend 29 A summer B sunrise C shut D business 1 30 A hurry B pressure C under D rush 31 A around B amount C counter D country 32 A escape B slave C gave D hat 33 A lend B trend C legal D leg 34 A confide B install C limit D chill 35 A plan B base C game D chase 36 A team B head C lean D mean 37 A heavy B head C weather D easy 38 A mood B moon C blood D fool 39 A complete B penalty C bedroom D medal 40 A child B mind C beside D charity 41 A bury B hunt C stunt D run 42 A command B comment C compose D complain 43 A near B clear C heart D appeal 44 A allow B accept C adult D awake 45 A similar B alike C wide D drive 46 A talk B take C call D walk 47 A clap B lake C face D save 48 A night B bike C spring D price 49 A dive B shine C lift D fight 50 A fold B score C close D phone 51 A change B cheap C torch D stomach 52 A enough B cough C though D rough 53 A king B knight C knife D know 54 A get B gentle C give D guest 55 A massage B carriage C voyage D dosage 56 A home B hour C horn D high 57 A way B write C well D wait 56 A child B teach C chaos D watch 59 A rose B house C mouse D practise 60 A off B of C safe D knife 61 A dictation B repetition C station D question 62 A diploma B dictionary C document D graduate 63 A sugar B see C sleep D sink 64 A sing B thing C change D spring 65 A page B game C girl D gift 66 A waste B dweller C wrong D network 67 A yard B type C yell D year 68 A honest B honor C hour D host 69 A thank B green C plane D line 70 A moment B mnemonic C remember D family 71 A love B half C lovely D milk 72 A pizza B zoo C lazy D prize 73 A horse B chase C raise D increase 74 A mother B something C birthday D healthy 75 A punctual B monkey C anxious D Monday B TRỌNG ÂM Các quy tắc đánh trọng âm 1 Trọng âm theo phiên âm - Trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ hoặc là âm /əʊ/ Nếu như trong một từ có chứa cả hai loại âm là /ə/ và /əʊ/ thì trọng âm rơi vào phần có chứa âm /əʊ/ Ví dụ 4: + mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì âm thứ 2 có chứa âm /ə/ + hotel /həʊˈtɛl/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì âm thứ nhất có chứa âm /əʊ/ + suppose /səˈpəʊz/: trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ hai - Trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi hoặc âm cuối kết thúc với nhiều hơn một phụ âm Ví dụ 5: + disease /dɪˈziːz/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm dài /iː/ + explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì âm thứ 2 có chứa nguyên âm đôi /eɪ/ + comprehend /kɒmprɪˈ hɛnd/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 vì âm thứ 3 kết thúc với 2 phụ âm /nd/ - Nếu tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Ví dụ 6: + happy /ˈhæpi/: từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, vì cả /æ/ và /i/ đều là nguyên âm ngắn 2 Trọng âm với hậu tố/ đuôi a Hậu tố/ đuôi nhận trọng âm -eer, -ee, -oo, -oon, -ese, -ette, - esque, - ade, - mental, - nental, - ain b Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó - ion, - ic, - ial, - ive, - ible, - ity, - graphy, - ious/ eous, - ish, -ian c Hậu tố/ đuôi làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên -y, - ce, -ate, - ise/ ize, - ism/ izm d Hậu tố không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ -ful, - er, - or, - ist, - ous, - ly, - hood, - ship, - ment, - al, - less, - ness, - age, - ure,- ledge,- ing, - ed, - able, - dom, -some, - ent/ -ant BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2 Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 1 A police B advent C mother D custom 2 A disease B drama C clutter D figure 3 A lifestyle B leaflet C website D mistake 4 A people B cartoon C mindset D media 5 A hobby B luggage C market D machine 6 A downside B sugar C advice D freedom 7 A brochure B career C hacker D lifelong 8 A arrive B accept C include D practice 9 A burden B casual C legal D hotel 10 A pressure B inner C campaign D charter 11 A childcare B extinct C hairstyle D healthcare 12 A museum B flashy C fracture D grateful 13 A music B viewpoint C vision D precise 14 A degree B value C pretty D visual 15 A cancel B attend C conflict D complain 16 A absorb B achieve C broaden D provide TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH 17 A comprise B consult C detect D happen 18 A emerge B endow C finish D control 19 A expand B follow C preserve D afford 20 A enter B compare C invest D donate 21 A forbid B govern C involve D begin 22 A maintain B supply C support D answer 23 A bury B unite C align D survive 24 A recruit B suffer C dispose D attain 25 A capture B prevent C pursuit D promote 26 A achievement B addicted C attitude D combustion 27 A effective B cultural C dominant D habitat 28 A natural B organic C employment D upmarket 29 A adequate B ambition C applicant D automated 30 A candidate B dealership C extinction D paperwork 31 A diagnose B demonstrate C centralize D overload 32 A company B demolish C contribute D imitate 33 A intervene B interfere C entertain D concentrate 34 A introduce B disconnect C apprehend D celebrate 35 A malfunction B potential C probation D relevant 36 A rewarding B determine C motivate D temptation 37 A tedious B ultimate C vulnerable D accessible 38 A colourful B romantic C difficult D positive 39 A argument B assistance C attitude D barrier 40 A benefit B cognitive C community D confident 41 A compassion B counsellor C decisive D protective 42 A disabled B respectful C elegant D eternal 43 A interact B recommend C understand D motivate 44 A encourage B replenish C remember D guarantee 45 A educate B activate C resurrect D specialize 46 A advertise B reference C advocate D expensive 47 A graduate B amplify C formalize D deliver 48 A financial B pollution C identity D motivated 49 A impairment B accordance C dependent D principle 50 A physical B objection C official D respectful Page 4 II CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG 1 CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI Công thức: S + V + ………, trợ từ + S? - Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt) - Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định * Lưu ý: - Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I” - Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall we” - Let trong câu xin phép (let us/ let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “will you” - Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi sẽ dùng “may I” - Chủ ngữ là “Everyone/ Everybody, Someone/ Somebody, Anyone/ Anybody, No one/ Nobody, ” câu hỏi đuôi là “they” - Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it” - Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, thì câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định - Khi thấy had/’d better ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “had” để lập câu hỏi đuôi - Khi thấy would/’d rather ta chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ “would” để lập câu hỏi đuôi - Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề thì ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi - Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ, dùng “it” trong câu hỏi đuôi - Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do / Don’t do v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là will you? - Câu đầu là I wish, dùng “may” trong câu hỏi đuôi - Chủ từ là ONE, dùng you hoặc one trong câu hỏi đuôi - Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác nhau: + Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t” + Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must” + Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must” + Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must + have + Vp2) thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “have/ has” căn cứ theo chủ ngữ của câu - Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are - Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đề phụ: + Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi Nếu mệnh đề chính có “not” thì vẫn tính như ở mệnh đề phụ + Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ không phải là “I” thì lại dùng mệnh đề chính đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi - Câu có cấu trúc neither nor thì câu hỏi đuôi là sẽ chia ở số nhiều - Câu có ought to thì ta sử dụng phần đuôi là shouldn’t - NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên: + Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ + Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1 1 You could sell it on the Internet, ? A didn’t you B couldn’t you C could you D did you 2 The house must be worth millions, ? A needn’t it B isn’t it C must it D haven’t it 3 He’s working as a tour guide, ? A was he B wasn’t he C is he D isn’t he 4 We mustn’t go into the garden, ? A must we B need we C are we D do we 5 Don’t shout, ? I can hear you perfectly well A won’t you B shall you C would you D will you 6 She buys all the latest fashion magazines, ? A does she B didn’t she C doesn’t she D did she 7 He worked as a cleaner at the hospital, ? A did not he B did he C didn’t he D does he 8 You were at Kim’s party, ? A are you B aren’t you C weren’t you D were you 9 What a memorable day, ? A isn’t it B was it C is it D wasn’t it 10 I think that I’ve met you before, ? A have I B don’t I C do I D haven’t I 11 They believe that all children are born with equal intelligence, _? A don’t they B aren’t they C are they D do they 12 I can’t believe she is the finest violinist in the world, ? A can I B can’t I C isn’t she D is she 13 The shops don’t open till 9.30, ? A did they B does it C doesn’t it D do they 14 You must be hungry after all that walking, ? A aren’t you B are you C mustn’t you D haven’t you 15 She must have had a heart attack, ? A has she B isn’t she C mustn’t she D hasn’t she 16 We’d better go to sleep before 11p.m, ? A wouldn’t we B hadn’t we C haven’t we D don’t we 17 My hair doesn’t need cutting for at least another month, ? A doesn’t it B does it C needn’t it D need it 18 You need not spend a lot of money on presents, ? A need you B do you C needn’t you D don’t you 19 I don’t think they did anything much, ? A do I B didn’t they C did it D did they 20 Your mother is cooking in the kitchen, ? A is she B isn’t she C are you D aren’t you 21 When you were walking in the park, there was a strange man attacking you, A weren’t you B wasn’t he C was there D wasn’t there 22 Let us take photographs inside the theatre, ? A shall I B won’t you C may I D will you 23 He seldom sees a child with so much talent, ? A does he B doesn’t he C did he D didn’t he 24 Let me use the restroom for a minute, ? A may I B will you C won’t you D don’t you 25 Don’t open the oven door until the cake is cooked, ? A will you B can’t you C would you D are you 26 Everyone involved in the accident has been questioned by the police, _ A did they B didn’t they C haven’t they D doesn’t he 27 He never gets up until at least 11.00 a.m on a Sunday, ? A can’t he B does he C doesn’t he D can he 28 I am the worst salesperson in the company, ? ? ? A am I B do I C aren’t I D am not I 29 We needn’t spend much time on this topic, ? A need we B must we C don’t we D mustn’t we 30 Everything in the capital is now quiet, ? A isn’t it B is it C are they D aren’t they 31 She successfully completed the London Marathon in April, ? A hasn’t she B didn’t she C has she D did she 32 The office has never been run so well, ? A has it B hasn’t it C doesn’t it D does it 33 He won’t go without me, ? A can he B may he C won’t he D will he 34 Let’s go out to dinner, ? A shall we B won’t you C will you D may I 35 She hardly buys any new clothes at all, ? A does she B has she C hasn’t she D doesn’t she 36 Let me help you organize the party, ? A will you B won’t you C may I D shall I 37 They had considered it before they reached the final decision, ? A did they B had they C hadn’t they D didn’t they 38 What handsome men, ? A is he B isn’t he C aren’t they D are they 39 We ought not to order so much food, _? A don’t we B should we C needn’t we D shouldn’t we 40 I’d rather drive than take the train, ? A wouldn’t I B would I C had I D hadn’t I 41 There’ll be trouble when she finds out, ? A does she B doesn’t she C won’t there D will there 42 It seems that he isn’t the right person for the job, ? A doesn’t it B is he C isn’t he D does it 43 What we need to do is to make a list of useful phone numbers, _? A don’t we B needn’t we C is it D isn’t it 44 What they have just said seems unreasonable, ? A haven’t they B don’t they C doesn’t it D has it 45 He wishes to see his family again, ? A doesn’t he B will he C can he D may he TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH 2 MẠO TỪ MẠO TỪ a/an The CÁCH DÙNG ■ Dùng trước những danh từ số ít đếm được, khi nó được nhắc tới lần đầu tiên Trong đó:  a dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm ☞ an dùng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm ■ Dùng trước những danh từ khi nó mang ý nghĩa là “một" ■ Dùng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp ■ Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng ■ Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ trong cách sử dụng a/an: - a uniform (một bộ đồng phục) - a university (một trường đại học) - an hour (một giờ) - an honest man (một người đàn ông thật thà) - a one-eyed man (một người đàn ông mắt chột) - a one-way road (đường một chiều) - a useful way (một cách hữu ích) - an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu) - a union (một liên minh, một đồng minh) - a unit (một đơn vị) - a European (một người châu Âu) - an M.A (một cử nhân) - an honorable man (một người đáng kính) ■ Dùng trước những danh từ khi được nhắc tới từ lần thứ hai trở đi ■ Dùng trước những danh từ khi chúng được xác định bằng một mệnh đề/ mệnh đề quan hệ ở phía sau ■ Dùng trước những danh từ là duy nhất, độc nhất ■ Dùng trước số thứ tự ■ Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều ■ Dùng trước tên của các quốc gia tận cùng bằng -s và một số quốc gia số ít ■ Dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ, nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play” ■ Dùng trước tên của các địa điểm công cộng ■ Dùng trước danh từ chỉ tên riêng ở dạng số nhiều để chỉ cả gia đình nhà họ ■ Dùng trước tính từ so sánh hơn nhất và so sánh kép ■ Dùng trước tên của sông, suối, biển, đại dương, sa mạc, dãy núi ■ Dùng trước những danh từ mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết rõ về nó ■ Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày ■ Dùng trước tên của các tờ báo ■ Dùng trước tên của các tổ chức ■ Dùng trước danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm động vật, một loài hoặc đồ vật ■ Dùng trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng ■ Dùng đứng trước danh từ + of + danh từ Page 8 TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH ■ Dùng trong một số cụm từ cố định ■ Dùng trước hospital/ church/ school/ prison khi nó mang ý nghĩa khác ■ Trước tên của các môn học ■ Trước tên của các môn thể thao ■ Trước danh từ số nhiều không xác định ■ Trước danh từ không đếm được ■ Trước tên của các phương tiện giao thông, nhưng phải đứng sau giới từ "by" KHÔNG ■ Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc DÙNG ■ Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách MẠO TỪ ■ Trước tên của các bữa ăn ■ Trước thứ, ngày, tháng, năm, mùa (nếu không xác định) ■ Trước tên quốc gia (trừ các quốc gia đã được liệt kê ở mục 2), tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hồ, tên đường ■ Trước danh từ trừu tượng BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2 1 little knowledge is dangerous thing A A / the B A / a C The / the D The / a 2 She wants to be lawyer when she grows up A an B the C a D ∅ 3 My dad always has cup of coffee after his breakfast A the B a C an D ∅ 4 She gave us umbrella because it started to rain A a B ∅ C an D the 5 The test results will be available in just half hour A a B the C by D an 6 I always learn lot of things at school A a B much C many D so 7 Mary lives alone in one-bedroom apartment A an B the C a D ∅ 8 He did MA in French literature A ∅ B the C a D an 9 I need little bit of time to think about offer you made A an / the B a / the C the / a D the / an 10 I met few American tourists when I was in Hoi An A many B some C a D such 11 I had piece of toast for breakfast A the / ∅ B a / a C a / ∅ D the / the 12 This book requires _ great deal of concentration A ∅ B the C an D a 13 My husband is banker with very demanding schedule A a / a B an / an C a / an D an / a 14 The ship is sending out SOS signal A the B a C an D ∅ 15 He send his mother _ bunch of flowers yesterday Page 9 A ∅ B the C an D a 16 These are _ mountains I was talking about A the B an C a D ∅ 17 One of most serious environmental problems is pollution A the / ∅ B a / the C a / ∅ D ∅ / the 18 My brother is interested in playing _ guitar A ∅ B an C a D the 19 My family often watches TV in evening together A a B the C ∅ D an 20 I’ve got to get to post office before it closes A a B an C the D ∅ 21 Many people hate violence, but they like to watch it in movies A ∅ / the B ∅ / ∅ C the / a D the / ∅ 22 George became King at age of 54 A ∅ B a C an D the 23 Sahara is one of world’s biggest desert A ∅ / the B The / the C ∅ / a D A / a 24 The wind is blowing from south A the B a C an D ∅ 25 Nile is longest river in the world A ∅ / the B ∅ / ∅ C The / the D The / ∅ 26 It’s better for sick to be cared for at home rather than in hospital A the B ∅ C a D an 27 Moon is not seen when Sun shines A The / ∅ B ∅ / the C ∅ / ∅ D The / the 28 Spain is one of largest European countries A ∅ / the B The / the C ∅ / a D The / ∅ 29 Browns have one adopted son A ∅ B The C A D An 30 Her flat is on third floor A the B a C an D ∅ 31 They refueled their plane and continued flying to Netherlands A a B an C the D ∅ 32 We need to be at airport in just 30 minutes A the B ∅ C a D an 33 He's wearing tie which I gave him A a B an C the D ∅ 34 Holiday flights reach a peak during _ August A a B an C ∅ D the 35 President of United States was elected last year A A / ∅ B The / the C A / the D ∅ / the 36 WHO is urging countries to make more seasonal flu vaccines A ∅ B A C The D An 37 We usually have dinner at eight o'clock A ∅ B a C an D the 38 Thick bony plates protected dinosaur against attack - You should send this report by She really ought to apologize 8th September 3.6 SHALL/ WILL SHALL WILL “shall” và “will” đều có nghĩa là “sẽ” dùng để đưa ra một quyết định tại thời điểm nói “will” có thể đi được với tất cả các ngôi, còn “shall” chỉ được dùng với ngôi I/ we - Dùng để xin ý kiến, đưa gợi ý - Diễn đạt, dự đoán sự việc xảy ra trong Ví dụ: tương lai Where shall we eat tonight? Ví dụ: - Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Shall I ” để Tomorrow will be sunny đề nghị giúp ai - Người ta dùng cấu trúc “Will you ” để đề Ví dụ: nghị ai giúp mình Shall I carry the luggage for you? Ví dụ: Will you give me her address? 3.7 MAY/ MIGHT MAY MIGHT “may” và “might” đều có nghĩa là “có lẽ” dùng để diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc “Might” là quá khứ của “may” - Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại - Diễn tả điều gì có thể xảy ra ở quá khứ - “Might” được dùng không phải là quá khứ của “may” với mức độ “có thể” thấp hơn “may” 3.8 CAN/ COULD CAN COULD “can” và “could” được dùng trong câu hỏi đề nghị, xin phép, yêu cầu Diễn tả khả năng hiện tại hoặc tương lai Diễn tả khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ mà một người có thể làm được gì, hoặc Ví dụ: My brother could speak English một sự việc có thể xảy ra when he was five Ví dụ: I can swim./ It can rain 3.9 MODAL VERB + HAVE + VP2 MODEL PERFECT chỉ sự suy đoán logic dựa trên những hiện tượng MUST + HAVE + VP2 có thật ở quá khứ chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã phải làm nhưng vì lý do nào SHOULD + HAVE + VP2 đó lại không làm chỉ một việc lẽ ra đã đã không nên làm nhưng đã SHOULDN’T + HAVE + VP2 làm chỉ những việc không thể đã xảy ra vì có căn cứ, CAN’T + HAVE + VP2 cơ sở rõ ràng chỉ những việc lẽ ra đã không cần thiết phải làm NEEDN’T + HAVE + VP2 nhưng đã làm chỉ những việc có thể đã xảy ra nhưng không MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + VP2 chắc chắn chỉ những việc có lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng trên thực tế là không BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3 1 You are not allowed to take photos in the museum A You may take photos in the museum B You should take photos in the museum C You mustn’t take photos in the museum D You needn’t take photos in the museum 2 I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event A Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event B Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event C Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event D Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event 3 I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong A I needn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance B I couldn’t have booked tickets for the film in advance C I should have booked tickets for the film in advance D I must have booked tickets for the film in advance 4 I’m sure that they had practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals A They couldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals B They must have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals C They shouldn’t have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals D They might have practiced hard for the games as they won a lot of medals 5 It was wrong of you to criticise your son in front of his friends A You could have criticised your son in front of his friends B You must have criticised your son in front of his friends C You mightn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends D You shouldn’t have criticised your son in front of his friends 6 I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam A Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam B Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam C Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam D Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam 7 I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John A John might be very surprised to receive my letter B John might have been very surprised to receive my letter C John must be very surprised to receive my letter D John must have been very surprised to receive my letter 8 Sally paid for her travel in advance, but it wasn’t necessary A Sally needn’t have paid for her travel in advance B Sally might not have paid for her travel in advance C Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance D Sally couldn’t have paid for her travel in advance 9 You needn’t have taken so many warm clothes there A It was not necessary for you to take so many warm clothes there B You have taken so many warm clothes there that I don’t need COULD + HAVE + VP2 TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH C There’s no need for you to take so many warm clothes there D You took lots of warm clothes there but it turned out not necessary 10 Mary should never have been allowed to try to swim in the sea alone A When Mary let to swim in the sea alone, she said new what she was doing B It would probably be wrong to let Mary swims in the sea on her own C No one could have stopped Mary from trying to swim in the sea by herself D Someone ought to have stopped Mary from attempting to swim in the sea on her own 11 It was impossible that he forgot to wear the helmet A He should have worn the helmet B He must have worn the helmet C He might have forgot to wear the helmet D He needn’t have forgot wearing the helmet 12 The fishes had died I’m sure he forgot to feed them A He must have forgot to feed the fishes B He should have fed the fishes C He needn’t have fed the fishes D He might have forgot feeding the fishes 13 His parents complained about his absence from school It’s wrong of him not to tell them about that A He should have told his parents about his absence from school B He might have told his parents about his absence from school C He must have told his parents about his absence from school D He can have told his parents about his absence from school 14 I’m sure that she didn’t kill him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened A She mustn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened B She needn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened C She can’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened D She shouldn’t have killed him because she was with me at the supermarket when the murder happened 15 Perhaps he will return before you call A He may be returning before you called B He may/might have returned before you called C He should have returned before you called D He may return before you call 16 You don’t need to type the letter right now You can do it later A You mustn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later B You can’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later C You needn’t type the letter right now because you can do it later D You needn’t have typed the letter right now because you can do it later 17 It’s against the law if you hunt the endangered species A You don’t need to hunt the endangered species B You mustn’t hunt the endangered species C You needn’t hunt the endangered species D You can’t hunt the endangered species 18 I’m sure he knew all about the secret because he was there when we were talking A He must be knowing all about the secret because he was there when we were talking B He should have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking C He must have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking D He might have known all about the secret because he was there when we were talking Page 217 19 It isn’t mandatory to submit my assignment today A I mustn’t submit my assignment today B My assignment must have been submitted today C I needn’t submit my assignment today D My assignment is required to submit by today 20 Tom went on and on apologizing about it, which was quite unnecessary A Tom can’t have apologized I quite understand B Tom shouldn’t have apologized I quite understand C Tom wouldn’t have apologized I quite understand D Tom needn’t have apologized I quite understand 21 It’s possible that she didn’t hear what I said A She might have not heard what I said B She might not hear what I said C She may not hear what I said D She may not have heard what I said 22 It’s was wrong of you to betray her because she was kind to you A You shouldn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you B You needn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you C You can’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you D You mustn’t have betrayed her because she was kind to you 23 I’m sure he did this because I saw him standing there A He must have done this because I saw him standing there B He can have done this because I saw him standing there C He need have done this because I saw him standing there D He may have done this because I saw him standing there 24 I’m sure it wasn’t Mr Pike you saw because he is in London A It mustn’t have been Mr Pike you saw because he is in London B It can’t have been Mr Pike you saw because he is in London C It mightn’t be Mr Pike you saw because he is in London D It couldn’t be Mr Pike you saw because he is in London 25 You have to do clean the house every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there A The house has been cleaned every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there B The house has to do by you every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there C The house has to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there D The house have to be done every morning because there is a lot of smoke out there 26 It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today A Her letter must have been sent today B I mustn’t send her letter today C Her letter was required to send today D You needn’t send her a letter today 27 Is it possible for me to phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? A Will I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? B Can I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? C Must I phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? D Could phone you at about 10 pm tomorrow? 28 It’s time for me to start to think about the job I will do in the future A I should start to think about the job I will do in the future B I may start to think about the job I will do in the future C I needn’t start to think about the job I will do in the future D I must have started to think about the job I will do in the future 29 James should have been told the news a long time ago A James did not tell the news a long time ago B James had not told the news for a long time C James was not told the news although it was necessary for him D James has not been told the news for a long time although he should know it 30 Smoking is not allowed in public places such as: hospitals, schools A You needn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools B You mustn’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools C You don’t smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools D You may smoke in public places such as: hospitals, schools 31 It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules A All the students needn’t obey the class rules B All the students needn't obey the class rules C All the students can't obey the class rules D All the students must obey the class rules 32 The students are required to keep silent during the exam A The students may keep silent during the exam B The students must keep silent during the exam C The students needn’t keep silent during the exam D The students shouldn’t keep silent during the exam 33 It is necessary for people to wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic A People can wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic B People must wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic C People should wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic D People may wear face masks when going out during the Covid-19 pandemic 34 The workers at the factory are required to wear protective clothing A The workers at the factory should wear protective clothing B The workers at the factory must wear protective clothing C The workers at the factory need to wear protective clothing D The workers at the factory may wear protective clothing 35 Perhaps we will be late for the meeting A We must get to the meeting on time B We should get to the meeting on time C We needn't get to the meeting on time D We may not get to the meeting on time TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH 4 ĐẢO NGỮ STT Các dạng đảo ngữ 1 2 Các cụm từ có NO Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định 3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY 4 Hardly No sooner Công thức Ví dụ No + N/ Not + A/ AN + N + Trợ từ + S + Động từ At no time = Never = Under/ In no circumstances (không bao giờ) By no means (hoàn toàn không) For no reason (không vì lí do gì) In no way (không sao có thể) On no condition = On no account + Trợ từ + S + Động từ (dù bất cứ lí do gì cũng không) No longer (không còn nữa) No where + Trợ từ + S + Động từ (không nơi nào, không ở đâu) Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly , Scarcely, Barely, Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy Only after + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only after + N + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ sau khi) Only by + Ving + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ bằng cách) Only if + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ nếu) Only when + S + V + Trợ từ + S + V (chỉ khi) Only with + N + trợ từ + S + V (chỉ với) Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Hardly/ barely/ scarcely + had + S + Vp2 + when + S + V(quá khứ By no means is she poor She only pretends to be For no reason will we surrender In no way could I believe in a ridiculous story On no account should you be late for the Exam No longer does he make mistakes No where can the keys be found Little did he know the truth Never in my life have I been in such an embarrassing situation Only after I had left home did I realize how important my family played a role in my life Only after his father’s retirement did he take over the company Only by studying hard can you pass the exam Only if you promise to keep secret will I tell you about it Only when you grow up can you understand this matter Only with your help can we manage Only once have I met her Only later did I realize I was wrong Hardly had I gone to bed when the telephone rang Page 220 5 6 Not only but also So/ Such that 7 Not until/ Not till 8 Neither 9 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện 10 Although 11 NOR 12 Đảo ngữ có SO/ NEITHER đơn) = No sooner + had + S + Vp2 + than + S + V(quá khứ đơn) (ngay khi/ vừa mới… thì) Not only + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but + Chủ ngữ + also + Động từ (không những mà còn) So + Tính từ + V + chủ ngữ + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause/ N + be + such + that + clause (quá đến nỗi mà) Not until/ till + Time/ Time clause + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ (mãi đến khi) Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V, V + O/ S + will, can + V Câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + (to V) + , S + would/ could + V Câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + Vp2, S + would/ could + have + Vp2 Although/ even though/ though + S + V, S + V = Much as + S + V, S + V = No matter what + S + V, S + V hoặc No matter how + adj/ adv + S + V, S+V = However + adj/ adv + S + V = Adj/ adv + as/ though + S + V, S +V Nor + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ So/ Neither + Trợ từ + Chủ ngữ = No sooner had I gone to bed than the telephone rang Not only does she sing beautifully but she also learns well So beautiful is she that many boys run after her Her anger was such that she broke the vase = Such was her anger that she broke the vase Not until/ till midnight did he come home Not until/ till I was 8 did I know how to ride a bike Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town Should he come, please tell him to see me Were I you, I would apply for that job Were I to have enough money, I would buy that car Had the car in the front not stopped so suddenly, the accidents wouldn’t have happened Although the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it = Much as the exercise is difficult, the boys can solve it = No matter how difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it = However difficult the exercise is, the boys can solve it = Difficult as the exercise is, the boys can solve it He doesn’t smoke, nor does he drink I can’t sing well, neither can my sister 13 Đảo ngữ với các Adv of place + V + S trạng từ chỉ phương hướng/ nơi chốn Cụm phân từ (Ving/ Vp2) + V + S Đảo ngữ với cụm phân từ He loves football, so do I Near my house is a bus stop Situated in the central mountains of Alaska is a peak named Denali 14 Coming in first in the race was my sister BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4 1 Olga handed in her exam paper She then realised that she had missed one question A Having realised that she had missed one question, Olga handed in her exam paper B Not until Olga had handed in her exam paper did she realise that she had missed one question C Had Olga realised that she had missed one question, she wouldn’t hand in her exam paper D Only after Olga realised that she had missed one question did she hand in her exam paper 2 He badly suffered cyberbullying himself He realized the true dangers of social media only then A Not until he had badly suffered cyberbullying himself did he realize the true dangers of social media B Such was his suffering of cyberbullying that he didn’t realize the true dangers of social media C Only when he had realized the true dangers of social media did he badly suffer cyberbullying himself D But for his terrible suffering of cyberbullying, he wouldn’t realize the true dangers of social media 3 The coach changed his tactics in the second half His football team won the match A But for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match B Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half C Only if the coach had changed the tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match D Had it not been for the coach’s change of tactics in the second half, the football team wouldn’t have won the match 4 The green campaign was strongly supported by the local people The neighborhood looks fresh and clean now A Had the local people not strongly supported the green campaign, the neighborhood wouldn’t look fresh and clean now B sacredly had the green campaign been strongly supported by the local people when the neighborhood looked fresh and clean C Only if the local people had strongly supported the green campaign would the neighborhood look fresh and clean now D But for the strong support of the local people for the green campaign, the neighborhood would look fresh and clean now 5 Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced New applications make them more appealing A Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices B No matter how reasonable the prices OS smartphones are, they are not so appealing with new applications C Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced D Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing 6 She tried very hard to pass the driving test She could hardly pass it A Although she didn’t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it B Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn’t pass it TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH C No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test D She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily 7 Mary left home to start an independent life She realised how much her family meant to her A Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life B To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life C Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her D Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her 8 Laura practised playing the instrument a lot She could hardly improve her performance A Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her performance B Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better C However much Laura practised playing die instrument, she could hardly perform any better D As soon as Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could perform much better 9 His friends supported and encouraged him He did really well in the competition A If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition B No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn’t do well in the competition C Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn’t do really well in the competition D Had it not been for his friends’ support and encouragement, he couldn’t have done so well in the competition 10 She gave a great performance at the festival We now know she has artistic talent A Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival B Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival C Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent D But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now 11 Peter told us about his leaving the school He did it on his arrival at the meeting A Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting B Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting C Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting D No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school 12 Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself 13 He had hardly left the office when the phone rang A No sooner had he left the office than the phone rang B No sooner he had left the office than the phone rang C No sooner he had left the office when the phone rang D No sooner he did left the office than the phone rang 14 No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed A Fred tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded B However hard Fred tried, he couldn’t start the car C It’s hard for Fred to start the car because he never succeeded D Fred tried hard to start the car, and with success Page 223 15 Although he was very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework A Despite of his tiredness, he was eager to help his child with his homework B Tired as he was, he agreed to help his child with his homework C Even if feeling very tired, he agreed to help his child with his homework D He would have helped his child with his homework if he hadn’t been tired 16 The noise next door did not stop until after midnight A It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped B It was midnight that the noise next door stopped C Not until after midnight did the noise next door stopped D The noise next door stopped at midnight 17 Exhaustion prevented any of the runners from finishing the race A The runners can’t finish the race as a result of their exhaustion B The runners are so exhausted that they can’t finish the race, C The runners were not exhausted enough to finish the race D So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race 18 He started computer programming as soon as he left school A No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school B Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school C No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming D After he left school, he had started computer programming 19 We stayed in that hotel despite the noise A Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed here B We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it C No matter how noisy the hotel was, we stayed there D Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel 20 Friendly though he may seem, he’s not very trusted A However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted B However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted C He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted D He’s too friendly to be trusted 21 Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life A Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life B His early retirement has brought him peace in life C He found no peace in life because he retired early D Early as he retired, he found no peace in life 22 It wasn’t clear to us at the time how serious the problem was A We were not sure about how serious the problem was at the time B That the problem was serious was not made clear to us C Little did we know anything about the seriousness of the problem D Little did we realise at the time how serious the problem was 23 If you want to save your eyesight, you must operate immediately A Unless you want to save your eyesight, you mustn’t operate immediately B Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight C Provided that you must operate immediately, you can save your eyesight D If you did operate immediately, you couldn’t save your eyesight 24 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later A Only after I had realized what I had missed did they tell me about it later B As soon as they told me about it I realized what I had missed C Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed D They told me about it and I realized what I had missed 25 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately A So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately B So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately C Such great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately D Such was the demand great that they had to reprint the book immediately 26 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones A Mrs Jones is the most dedicated worker you won’t find anywhere B Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones C Nowhere will not you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones D Mrs Jones can’t be found in nowhere 27 The outcome of the election was never in doubt A At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt B At no time the outcome of the election was in doubt C Never in doubt was the outcome of the election D By no means was the outcome of the election been suspected 28 The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition A Only with united opposition could we eliminate terrorism B Only by united opposition can we eliminate terrorism C Only in this way can world terrorism be eliminated D Only then can we eliminate terrorism 29 He forgot about the gun until he got home A Not until he got home did he forget about the gun B Not until he got home did he remember about the gun C Not until he had got home did he remember about the gun D Not until he had got home did he forget about the gun 30 The truth only came out on the publication of the general’s personal diaries A Only by publishing the general’s personal diaries, did the truth come out B Not until the general’s personal diaries published did the truth come out C Hardly were the general’s personal diaries published than the truth came out D Only when the general’s personal diaries were published did the truth come out 31 He finally contracted the disease He was aware of the importance of preventive measures only then A But for his awareness of the importance of preventive measures, he could have contracted the disease B Hardly had he been aware that preventive measures were essential when he contracted the disease C Not until he was aware of the importance of preventive measures did he contract the disease D Only after he had contracted the disease was he aware that preventive measures were essential 32 The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas A So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas B Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas C Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them D But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would have started cleaning their nearby polluted areas 33 The Covid-19 pandemic was severe All the schools nationwide were temporarily closed A It was the temporary closure of all the schools nationwide that led to the severity of the Covid19 pandemic B Not until all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed did the Covid-19 pandemic turn severe C Such was the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic that all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed D Severe as the Covid-19 pandemic was, all the schools nationwide were temporarily closed 34 Single-use plastic products are convenient They are detrimental to the environment A It is their detriment to the environment that makes single-use plastic products convenient B Convenient though single-use plastic products are, they are detrimental to the environment C Not only are single-use plastic products convenient, they are also detrimental to the environment D Were single-use plastic products convenient, they would be detrimental to the environment 35 Students are forbidden to bring their phones into the exam room There is no exception whatsoever A Under no circumstances are students prohibited from bringing their phones into the exam room B On no account are students permitted to bring their phones into the exam room C At no time were students permitted to bring their phones into the exam room D In no way are students prohibited from bringing their phones into the exam room TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH 5 THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH * Công thức: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN * Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc không thể xảy ra được ở tương lai Cấu trúc: * Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả những giả thuyết không có thật ở trong quá khứ Cấu trúc: CÂU ƯỚC BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5 1 Lan didn't apply for the job in the library She regrets it now A Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library B Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library C Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library D Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library 2 Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class A Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class B Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class C Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class D Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class 3 He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake A He wishes he hadn't broken up with her B He wishes not to have broken her up C He regrets having not broken up with her D He was mistaken with breaking up with her 4 I regret not going to the airport to see her off A I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off B If only I would go to the airport to see her off C I regret to go to the airport to see her off D If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off 5 It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party A If only my mother could attend my birthday party B If only my mother had attended my birthday party C I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party D I wonder why my mother can't attend my birthday party 6 You are not tactful; that is why you are always offending other people Page 227 TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH A You must have offended other people because you are not tactful B If you were tactful, you would satisfy other people C I wish you were tactful so that you don’t offend other people D You should have been tactful so that you didn’t offend other people 7 It is a pity that I can’t speak English as native speaker A I wish I could speak English as a native speaker B I wish I couldn’t speak English as a native speaker C I wish I can speak English as a native speaker D I wish I have spoken English as a native speaker 8 His parents are away on holiday He really needs their help now A As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him B He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now C If his parents are at home, they can help him now D If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him 9 I didn't read the book from which the film was made I can't tell you about it A I wish I had read the book from which the film was made B If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it C I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it D As long as I didn’t read the book from which the film was made, I can’t tell you about it 10 He doesn't have any money now He can't lend his friend some A As long as he has much money now, he can lend his friend some B If he has much money now, he can lend his friend some C He wishes he had money now and could lend his friend some D If only he had had money now and could have lent his friend some 11 Nam is not here He can't give you any advice A If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice B If Nam were here, he couldn't give you any advice C Provided that Nam is here, he can't give you any advice D If Nam were here, he could give you some advice 12 Jane has some work to do this weekend She can't attend her sister's wedding A If Jane didn't have some work to do this weekend, she could attend her sister's wedding B If only Jane had had some work to do this weekend, she could have attended her sister's wedding C Provided that Jane has some work to do this weekend, she can't attend her sister's wedding D If Jane had some work to do this weekend, she could attend her sister's wedding Page 228 VII ĐỌC ĐIỀN Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 1 With more teens committing suicide due to extreme, you're among an increasing number of parents (1) are concerned about what to do if their teen is being bullied (2) , depending on the nature, (3) and how long the bullying has lasted, you have different options as to whom you can go to see in order to stop it The first person, of course, is your own teen Find out from your teen how bad the bullying is and how long it's been going on If the bullying isn't severe and hasn't gone on long, you might want to discuss with your teen some things you can both do to end the bullying The traditional advice of ignoring the bully might work, but it might not (4) option is to encourage your teen to stay close to his friends during the school day You might also think about going directly to the bully's parents However, this (5) does have its risks, as the parents of the bully might either feel unable to control their own child or, worse, might not see any issue at all (Source: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/suicide) 1 A who B which C where D whom 2 A Therefore B However C Furthermore D Moreover 3 A intensity B vehemence C severity D savagery 4 A Other B The other C Others D Another 5 A method B measure C way D approach 2 Here's a familiar scenario It's the day before a big calculus exam, and you haven't studied for whatever reason (short on time, too many (6) exams packed into the same day, etc.) Around 10 p.m., you finally sit down to review the calculus materials Six hours later, you catch a short "nap" before rushing to school You take the exam, and it seems to go fine Although it wasn't your best effort, you pass and promise not to repeat the (7) when it's time for your next one This is what's known as cramming And while students, parents and educators have long known it's not ideal, in (8) circumstances, it works to some degree And by some degree, we mean it might save your GPA (9) , cramming doesn't provide long-term learning, according to Dr Robert A Bjork, distinguished research professor in the department of psychology at UCLA (10) he focuses on how we learn versus how we think we learn (Source: https://people.howstuffworks.com) 6 A another B others C other D the other 7 A cycle B round C orbit D circle 8 A desperate B desolate C desiccated D destitute 9 A Instead B Moreover C However D Although 10 A where B what C which D where 3 Queen Elizabeth II, (11) is in her 90s, has ruled longer than any other monarch in British history But at this point, is the British monarch's role purely (12) , or does she or he hold any real political power? That turns out to be a complicated question Even though the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, it doesn't have a single codified constitution like the United States (13) , the power balance between the Crown (the monarchy) and Parliament (the elected officials) is mediated by a set of rules known as that are based on custom and constitutional "conventions," some of which are written down and (14) _ tradition