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ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KÌ II UNIT 5 TEST Tiếng Anh 10 – Bright UNITS VOCABULARY GRAMMAR Unit 5 THE ENVIRONMENT Environmental problems Environmental protection activities Eco friendly activities Pronunciation.
UNITS Unit THE ENVIRONMENT ƠN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KÌ II UNIT TEST Tiếng Anh 10 – Bright VOCABULARY GRAMMAR - Environmental problems - Gerund/ to-infinitive/ bare infinitive - Environmental protection - Relative clauses (defining/ nonactivities defining) - Eco-friendly activities - Making suggestions - Pronunciation: /ɪ/ - /iː/ I PRONUNCIATION A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A event B degree C species D design A festival B light C environment D climate B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions A complete B promise C design D expect A emission B endangered C efficient D energy II USE OF ENGLISH (3.8 points) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Don’t forget the lights when you leave the room A turning off B turning on C to turn off D to turn on It’s important for industries to stop of toxic waste into rivers and seas so that no harm is caused to the environment A to dispose B disposing C dispose D being disposed WWF, main aim is to conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to biodiversity, was founded in 1961 in Switzerland A whose B which C that D where Other members of marine have also died as a result of red-tide blooms A campfire B compost bin C floating D ecosystems A is a container into which you place organic waste to turn into compost over time A compost bin B recycle bin C rubbish bin D dustbin 10 These activities can make a more environmentally friendly choice and reduce their A nitrogen footprint B oxygen footprint C carbon footprint D global footprint 11 Plastic pollution has had a disastrous effect the environment A of B on C to D in 12 We started to use lights and, as a result, our electricity bill was much lower last month A energy-saved B energy-friendly C energy-effective D energy-efficient 13 Many countries are setting up more to protect endangered species and preserve our environment A conserves B reserves C observes D servings 14 The authority will steps to the local problems soon A take B C go D lead Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 15 Pollution is a major issue that has a serious impact on ecosystems and wildlife A species B problem C means D group 16 Reduce, reuse and recycle are three essential things to help protect the earth A use again B put out C keep D throw Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 17 It’s vital to put out campfires properly; a moment of carelessness is all it takes for a small campfire to turn into a large, uncontrollable wildfire A build B use C maintain D stop 18 We are trying to reduce all our unnecessary waste by avoiding single-use containers A limit B increase C move D improve Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 19 The city council has expected residents who commute to and from the city centre using public A B C transport instead of their cars D 20 There has been a rise on the number of endangered species in the past two decades A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 21 Student A: Our environment is being seriously destroyed because of the ways we exploit it to sustain our life Student B: _ Everyone is degrading our environment to the largest extent A You are not right B I totally disagree C I couldn’t agree with you more D I’m not sure 22 Student A: Mobile phones bring several benefits to students Student B: _ They can use their phones to study online A I don’t think so B You’re wrong C I don’t quite agree D You can say that again 23 Student A: John, you look terrible! What’s wrong with you? Student B: _ A Thanks for your question B I was so sick yesterday C The weather will be better D You must be wrong, too III WORD FORMATION Write the correct forms of the words in brackets 24 Countries are trying hard to reduce greenhouse gas (EMIT) 25 The ozone layer which protects life on Earth from _ UV rays is becoming thinner (HARM) IV READING A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 WATER POLLUTION Water pollution due to sharply increasing urbanization and modernization is a concerning issue not only in our country but also in developing zones Currently, many rivers are severely polluted The first cause is industrial waste Around the world, about 70 percent of it goes (26) _ into the river The second cause comes (27) domestic waste Domestic garbage and sewage accounts for 80 percent of water pollution globally Asia has the highest (28) of polluted rivers in the world The Red River is also a case Nearly 250 tons of domestic waste is littered directly to the Red River These lead to seriously contaminated water, which has (29) impacts on the health of the local people The first consequence is that cancer cases are increasing About forty percent of cancer cases have a relation to dirty water consumption Other alarming consequences are the destruction of marine ecosystem, lack of (30) _ water, polluted food for farming and agriculture, and so on We must act now to prevent water pollution for a better environment 26 A directly 27 A to 28 A amount 29 A negative 30 A good B closely B from B account B much B interesting C nearly C with C number C lot C clean D strongly D by D limit D mixed D available B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Forests are vital to life on Earth We all depend on forests in one way or another for survival First of all, forests are often called the ‘lungs of the planet’ It is because trees have the ability to provide an essential of life for all living creatures on our planet – oxygen, and the power to purify the air we breathe by removing harmful gases like carbon dioxide Through a process called photosynthesis, leaves pull in carbon dioxide and water, and use the energy of the sun to convert this into chemical compounds such as sugars that feed the tree As a by-product of that chemical reaction, oxygen is produced and released by the tree It is believed that one large tree can provide a day’s supply of oxygen for up to four people Moreover, forests help prevent soil erosion and retain soil nutrients The roots of rainforest trees and vegetation hold the soil in place and help water soak into the ground instead of flowing over its surface Tree foliage helps rainwater go into the soil rather than wash over it, and reduces the force of raindrops on the soil Rows of trees which are planted closely together can work like a windbreak It helps limit the force of the wind and protect the top most fertile layer of the soil from being carried away easily In addition, forests can also soak up excess rainwater, preventing run-offs and damage from flooding 31 What is the main idea of the passage? A The importance of forests in our life B How photosynthesis works C How forests affect human beings D Forests bring lots of benefits to agriculture 32 The word ‘purify’ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A maintain B provide C clean D improve 33 Why are forests considered as the lungs of the planet? A Because forests maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere B Because forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis C Because forests convert water and carbon dioxide into chemical compounds D Because forests use the energy of the sun to remove harmful gases like carbon dioxide 34 Which part of the trees helps minimize the impact of raindrops on the soil? A The vegetation B Roots of the trees C Rows of trees D Tree foliage 35 According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT _ A Forests protect the soil from erosion B Forests can help maintain soil fertility C Forests act as a natural absorber of rainwater D Forests provide a constant supply of water V WRITING A Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning Use the given word(s) if any 41 Sarah is willing to pay more for organic food because she believes it’s better for her health → Sarah doesn’t mind 42 I would prefer to use environmentally friendly products such as baking soda to clean my house → I would rather 43 People keep throwing litter on the streets We hate that → We can’t stand B Combine the sentences using Relative Clauses 44 Jane Goodall is one of the world’s foremost experts on chimpanzees She has travelled around the globe to encourage youths to be active in protecting the planet → 45 Fossil fuels are sources of energy They have developed within the earth over millions of years → 46 That is the student I borrowed his book last week →