VietJack com Facebook Học Cùng VietJack COMPARISION SO SÁNH A LÝ THUYẾT I So sánh sự giống nhau 1 Cấu trúc so sánh với like Chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ (nếu có) + like + tân ngữ Ví dụ My sister has a[.]
VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack COMPARISION SO SÁNH A LÝ THUYẾT I - So sánh giống Cấu trúc so sánh với like Chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ (nếu có) + like + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: My sister has a dress just like mine. (Em gái tơi có váy giống hệt tôi.) She looks like her mother. (Cô trông giống mẹ.) Cấu trúc so sánh ngang với as…as Chủ ngữ + động từ + as + tính từ trạng từ + as + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: The pen is as expensive as the notebook. (Cái bút đắt sách.) Bruce dresses as smartly as Liz. (Bruce ăn mặc chu giống Liz.) Cấu trúc so sánh với the same as Chủ ngữ + động từ + the same + danh từ (có thể có khơng) + as + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: All students just do the same as their instructor. (Tất học sinh thực động tác giống giáo viên họ.) You’re wearing the same dress as mine. (Bạn mặc váy giống hệt tôi.) II - So sánh khác Cấu trúc so sánh với unlike Chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ (nếu có) + unlike + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: My taste in music is unlike my friends’. (Gu âm nhạc không giống với bạn tôi.) Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack She looks unlike her mother. (Cơ trơng khơng giống mẹ mình.) Cấu trúc so sánh ngang với not as as Chủ ngữ + not + động từ + as + tính từ trạng từ + as + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: The school bag is not as cheap as the pen. (Cặp sách khơng rẻ bút.) Mary doesn’t dress as smartly as Liz. (Mary ăn mặc không chu Liz.) Cấu trúc so sánh với not the same as Chủ ngữ + not + động từ + the same + danh từ (có thể có khơng) + as + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: A touchscreen cell phone isn’t the same as a traditional one. (Điện thoại di động có hình cảm ứng khơng giống với điện thoại truyền thống.) Cấu trúc so sánh với different Chủ ngữ + động từ to be + different from + tân ngữ. Ví dụ: A pencil skirt is different from a maxi. (Một chân váy bút chì khác với chân váy dài chấm gót.) B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu đây, sử dụng câu trúc so sánh "as as" tính từ ngoặc I am not you (tall) This book is not that one (interesting) This summer is last summer (hot) Yesterday it was today (sunny) Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack I think that my essay is yours (good) My dog isn't it appears to be (fierce) Children nowadays are not they used to be (active) Watching movie is not reading book (entertaining) Jane is as a doll (pretty) 10 Cats are not dogs (friendly 11 My brother said that going abroad was not he thought (amusing) 12 She didn't want to be late, so she run she could (fast) 13 Please call me possible (soon) 14 Sleeping on the sofa is not in bed (comfortable) 15 This hotel is the one near the beach but it is much better (expensive) 16 My grandmother is fairy godmother (warm-hearted) 17 Do you think learning Japanese is learning English? (difficult) 18 This musician is not that one (popular) 19 Ann looks princess in her new dress (gorgeous) 20 The river isn't it looks (deep) Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Bài 2: Dùng câu trúc so sánh "different from" để hoàn thành câu đây: My house is small and old Your house is spacious and modern My house is _ My mother's favorite food is noodle My favorite food is rice My mother's favorite food _ My best friend has a powerful personality I have a weak personality My best friend's personality _ Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful Life in the city is exciting _ Lan's school is Hai Ba Trung School Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School _ _ Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack My hobby is collecting stamps My brother's hobby is playing the piano My answer for this equation is "4" but Tom thinks it should be "5" My sister's hair is long and wavy My hair is short and straight _ Đáp án: Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu đây, sử dụng câu trúc so sánh "as as" tính từ ngoặc - as tall as; - as interesting as; - as hot as; - as sunny as; - as good as; - as fierce as; - as active as; - as entertaining as; - as pretty as; 10 - as friendly as; 11 - as amusing as; 12 - as fast as; 13 - as soon as; 14 - as comfortable as; 15 - as expensive as; 16 - as warm-hearted as; 17 - as difficult as; 18 - as popular as; 19 - as gorgeous as; 20 - as deep as; Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack Bài 2: Dùng câu trúc so sánh "different from" để hoàn thành câu đây: - My house is different from your house - My mother’s favourite food is different from my favourite food - My best friend’s personality is different from my personality - Life in the countryside is different from life in the city - Lan’s school is different from Hue’s school - My hobby is different from my brother’s hobby - My answer for this equation is different from Tom’s answer - My sister’s hair is different from my hair C BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh "the same as" danh từ ngoặc My sister has me (height) Jim pursues Jane, (hobby) My best friend is at me Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com (age) Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack My friends went to see me (movie) This musician plays me (musical instrument) Critics say that this painter has with that one (style) My brother is interested in me (subject) This class has that one (number of students) Anne bought me yesterday (dress) 10 She cut her hair mine (length) 11 My best friend likes my brother (books) 12 I bought my car at hers (price) 13 My mother likes me (TV programs) 14 He had a famous actor (appearance) 15 He puts on usual (old coat) Bài 2: Gạch chân lỗi sai câu sau viết lại câu My boyfriend is as strong like a horse _ _ This exercises isn't hard as I thought Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack _ _ Life in foreign countries is different life in home country _ _ My parents share the same hobby as _ _ His cat isn't the same pretty as mine _ _ This art museum is definitely different as the historical museum _ _ Roses don't have the same fragrance like lotuses Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack _ _ My essay is as length as yours _ _ This island isn't as beautiful than those I have visited _ _ 10 My mother is different appearance from me _ _ Bài 3: Sắp xếp từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh: difficult/ as/ Playing/ is/ piano/ guitar/ playing/ as Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack _ _ horse/ run/ a/ Can/ fast/ as/ a/ as/ train? _ _ try/ as/can/ you/ hard/ as/ should/ You _ _ Tom's/ totally/ is/ from/ My/ writing style/ different _ _ car/ same/ runs/ the/ speed/ at/ His/ mine/ as _ _ I/ went/ My/ school/ friend/ same/ the/ best/ and/ to Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official VietJack.com Facebook: Học Cùng VietJack _ _ good/This/ fridge/ modern/ isn't/ as/ my/ one/ as/ old _ _ Spending time/ isn't/ with/ as/computer/ as/ friends/ entertaining/ on/ spending time _ _ Học trực tuyến: khoahoc.vietjack.com Youtube: VietJack TV Official