Homework set 4 Homework set 4 1 Consider a longitudinal wave
Homework set Consider a longitudinal wave 𝑢! = 𝑢cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑠𝐾𝑎) which propagates in a monoatomic linear lattice of atoms of mass M, spacing a, and nearest-neighbor interaction C (a) Show that the total energy of the wave is 𝑑𝑢! ! 𝐸= 𝑀 + 𝐶 𝑢! − 𝑢!!! ! 𝑑𝑡 ! ! where s runs over all atoms (b) By substitution of 𝑢! in this expression, show that the time-average total energy per atom is ! ! ! 𝑀𝜔! 𝑢! + ! 𝐶 − cos𝐾𝑎 𝑢! = ! 𝑀𝜔! 𝑢! ! Consider the normal modes of a linear chain in which the force constant between nearest-neighbor atoms are alternatively C and 10C Let the masses be equal, and let the nearest-neighbor separation be a/2 Find 𝜔 𝐾 at K = and K =𝜋/𝑎 Sketch in the dispersion relation by eye This problem simulates a crystal of diatomic molecules such as H2