265 G D P = + 4 2 % L = + 2 9 0 % C O 2 = + 1 9 6 % GDP = 131 5 L = 52 7 CO2 = 127 7 2014 S C 1 GDP = 344 2 L = 235 1 CO2 = 516 9 Energy GDP = 346 2 L = 195 6 CO2 = 404 1 Food GDP = 383 1 L = 193 9 CO[.]
265 POLICY IMPLICATIONS GDP = 344.2 L = 235.1 CO2 = +238.5% GDP = 346.2 L = 195.6 Water CO2 = 404.1 SC1 +245.4% L= GDP = +151.0% CO2 = 516.9 Food SC1 BAU Dominated by public sector Stabilized the share in the electricity generation mix SC2 Energy Emergence of private sector Efficiency of private greater than public Change in the electricity generation mix Increased in total energy production Increase in total energy production SC3 Food Rising in paddy, sugarcane and other crop production The mechanical improvement for plough and harvest Processed Food production rise 9% yearly Increase in rice, sugarcane, and other crop production Technological improvements for ploughing and harvesting Annual increase of 9% in food production GDP = 383.1 L = 193.9 CO2 = 399.3 CO2 = + 10.5% + 18.1% L= GDP = + 29.2% + 18.1% CO2 = + 10.5% L= GDP = + 29.2% 7.6% CO2 = - + 6.5% L= GDP = + 16.0% 6.5% CO2 = - +29.0% + 7.4% L= Energy GDP = + 4.9% CO2 = 432.2 CO2 = +19.6% L = 182.2 L= GDP = 330.2 GDP = + 4.2% BAU Nexus GDP = 426.7 SC4 Water Increase outcome of paddy, sugar,… as a result of water saving Applying drip irrigation system for coffee Optimizing the water usage L = 205.1 CO2 = 477.8 2014 LC GDP = 131.5 GDP = 422.2 L = 52.7 CO2 = 127.7 L = 218.4 SC6 Legend GDP Gross Domestic Production (by US$ millions) L Employee (per million people) CO2 Total carbon dioxide emission (per million tons of CO2) Figure 7-9: Summary of Impacts and Policy Implications in All Scenarios Source: Estimates are based on modelling developed in this research CO2 = 392.6 SC5 Food Water Energy Nexus Take advantage of technology improvement from Food, Water, Energy scenario Take advantage of technological improvements from the food, water, and energy scenario SC6 Low Carbon Transform to bio-fuel in transport sector Conversion from coal-technologies to gas-technologies Reducing electricity consumption by displacing the conversional household technologies to the more advanced saving-technology appliances Convert to bio-fuel in transport sector Reduce electricity consumption by replacing conventional household technologies with more advanced, energy-saving technology