E60335 033 92 pdf BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60335 2 33 1992 Specification for Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2 Particular requirements — Section 2 33 Coffee mills and coffee[.]
BRITISH STANDARD Specification for Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2: Particular requirements — Section 2.33 Coffee mills and coffee grinders The European Standard EN 60335-2-33:1990 has the status of a British Standard UDC 621.365:64-621-83:64:614.8.004.1-777:621.396.669.8 BS EN 60335-2-33: 1992 BS EN 60335-2-33:1992 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national committees of the following countries: Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Ireland This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Light Electrical Engineering Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 November 1992 © BSI 01-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference LEL/161 Draft for comment 87/25433 DC ISBN 580 21255 Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Amendments issued since publication Amd No Date Comments BS EN 60335-2-33:1992 Contents Cooperating organizations National foreword Brief history Foreword Text of EN 60335-2-33 National annex NA (informative) Original IEC text amended by CENELEC common modifications National annex NB (informative) Committees responsible National annex NC (informative) Cross-references © BSI 01-2000 Page Inside front cover ii 2 10 10 11 i BS EN 60335-2-33:1992 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Light Electrical Engineering Standards Policy Committee and is the English language version of EN 60335-2-33 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 2: Particular requirements for coffee mills and coffee grinders, published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) It was derived by CENELEC from IEC 335-2-33:1987 published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by a side line in the margin Parts of the original IEC text that have been modified by CENELEC have been quoted in National annex NA This British Standard is to be read in conjunction with BS 3456-201:1990 General requirements, which it supplements or modifies The many references to Part should be read as references to BS 3456-201, which is the English language version of EN 60335-1 which was derived from the 1983 reprint of IEC 335-1:1976 including Amendments 1, and to IEC 335-1:1976 This British Standard supersedes BS 3456-102.33:1988, which is withdrawn Product approval Attention is drawn to the fact that products conforming to this British Standard may be approved by the British Electrotechnical Approvals Board for the purposes of participation in the CENELEC Certification Agreement and in the CB Scheme of the IECEE (Details of the BEAB Approval Marks Scheme are given on the inside back cover.) A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover ii © BSI 01-2000 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60335-2-33 NORME EUROPÉENNE April 1990 EUROPÄISCHE NORM UDC 621.365:64-621-83:64:614.8.004.1-777:621.396.669.8 Supersedes HD 260 S3:1987 Descriptors: Household electrical appliance, coffee mill, coffee grinder, protection against electric shock, protection against fire risk, protection against mechanical hazard English version Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 2: Particular requirements for coffee mills and coffee grinders (IEC 335-2-33:1987, modified) Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues Deuxième partie: Règles particulières pour les moulins café couteaux et les moulins café broyeur (CEI 335-2-33:1987, modifiée) m o c w x f Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke Teil 2: Besondere Anforderungen für Kaffeemühlen (IEC 335-2-33:1987, modifiziert) z b w ww This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 12 June 1989 CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German) A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom 网 享 分 准 标 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels © 1990 Copyright reserved to CENELEC members Ref No EN 60335-2-33:1990 E EN 60335-2-33:1990 Brief history The proposal to endorse the second edition of IEC Publication 335-2-33, document CLC/TC 61 (SEC) 558, was circulated under the enquiry procedure in May 1987 This proposal was discussed during the Neusiedl meeting in May 1988 when it was decided to submit a draft for EN 60335-2-33 to the voting procedure This procedure started in October 1988 The text of this draft was ratified by the CENELEC Technical Board on the 12th of June 1989 Other publications quoted in this standard: EN 60335-2-14: Particular requirements for electric kitchen machines NOTE Where reference is made to other harmonized standards, the latest edition of that standard is applicable The following print types are used: requirements proper: in roman type test specifications: in italic type explanatory matter: in smaller roman type Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by the Secretariat of CENELEC Technical Committee 61 The following dates are applicable: — date of announcement — date of latest publication — date of withdrawal of conflicting national standards (doa) 1989-12-01 (dop) 1990-06-01 z b w ww (dow) 1990-06-01 m o c w x f This European Standard replaces HD 260 S3:1987 For products which have complied with HD 260 S3:1987 before 1990-06-01, as shown by the manufacturer or by a Certification Body, this previous standard may continue to apply for production until 1995-06-01 This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of IEC 335-2-33:1987 so as to convert that standard into the European Standard EN 60335-2-33 This standard has be to used in conjunction with EN 60335-1:1998, “Safety of household and similar electrical appliances — Part 1: General requirements”, including its Amendments 2:1988, 5:1989 and 6:1989 Where a particular sub-clause of Part is not mentioned in this Part 2, that sub-clause applies as far as it reasonable Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”, the relevant requirement, test specification or explanatory matter in Part is to be adapted accordingly Sub-clauses which are in addition to those in IEC 335-1 are numbered starting with 101 There are no special national conditions (snc) causing a deviation from this European Standard, other than those listed in Annex ZX of EN 60335-1 There are no national deviations from this European Standard, other than those listed in Annex ZY of EN 60335-1 网 享 分 准 标 © BSI 01-2000 EN 60335-2-33:1990 Contents Brief history Foreword Scope Definitions General requirement General notes on tests Rating Classification Marking Protection against electric shock Starting of motor-operated appliances 10 Input and current 11 Heating 12 Operation under overload conditions of appliances with heating elements 13 Electrical insulation and leakage current at operating temperature 14 Radio and television interference suppression 15 Moisture resistance 16 Insulation resistance and electric strength 17 Overload protection 18 Endurance 19 Abnormal operation 20 Stability and mechanical hazards 21 Mechanical strength 22 Construction 23 Internal wiring 24 Components 25 Supply connection and external flexible cables and cords 26 Terminals for external conductors 27 Provision for earthing 28 Screws and connections 29 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation 30 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking 31 Resistance to rusting 32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards 网 享 分 准 标 © BSI 01-2000 Page 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 z b w ww m o c w x f 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 网 享 分 准 标 z b w ww blank m o c w x f EN 60335-2-33:1990 Scope This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 1.1 Replacement: This standard applies to coffee mills and coffee grinders having hoppers with a capacity not exceeding 500 g of coffee beans, and intended for household use only Coffee grinding and coffee milling attachments intended to be used in combination with multi-purpose kitchen machines are within the scope of this standard; such machines must also comply with EN 60335-2-14 Particular Requirements for Electric Kitchen Machines Until an IEC standard for coffee mills and coffee grinders for commercial catering purposes is issued, this standard may form a guide to suitable requirements and tests for such appliances This standard does not take into account the special hazards which exist in nurseries and other places where there are young children or aged or infirm persons without supervision; in such cases, additional requirements may be necessary For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary For appliances intended to be used in tropical countries, special requirements may be necessary Attention is drawn to the fact that in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities Definitions Hand-held appliances are subjected to the additional tests specified for such appliances Rating This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 5.1 Replacement: The maximum rated voltage is 250 V Compliance is checked by inspection of the marking m o c w x Marking f z b w w w This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 2.2.30 Replacement: Normal load denotes the load obtained when the appliance is breaking up roasted coffee beans, any grain-size control which can be adjusted by the user being set to the position giving the smallest grain size 网 享 分 准 标 4.13 Replacement: The appliance is operated for the period specified for the relevant test, irrespective of any marking for short-time or intermittent operation, unless otherwise specified Additional sub-clause: 4.101 The appliances are tested as portable appliances, unless they are designed to be fixed to a support During operation, the appliance is slightly shaken or tapped In case of doubt, the coffee beans are conditioned for 24 h at a temperature of 30 C in air with a relative humidity of 60 % before starting the relevant test; after conditioning it is checked that the beans have a density of 0.65 0.03 g/cm3 Additional definitions: 2.2.101 Coffee mill denotes an appliance designed to break up coffee beans by means of cutting blades rotating at high speed 2.2.102 Coffee grinder denotes an appliance designed to break up coffee beans by means of disks, cylinders, cones or similar devices In general, the process of breaking up coffee beans is known as grinding, whether it is done in a mill or a grinder General requirement This clause of Part is applicable General notes on tests Classification This clause of Part is applicable This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 7.12 Addition: The appliance shall be accompanied by an instruction sheet giving details for safe handling, cleaning and maintenance Protection against electric shock This clause of Part is applicable Starting of motor-operated appliances This clause of Part is applicable 10 Input and current This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 10.1 Modification: Instead of the test specification, the following applies: Compliance is checked by measuring the input of the appliance, operated at rated voltage and under normal load, 10 s after the appliance has been switched on or immediately before the grinding operation is completed, whichever is the shorter period This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 4.2 Addition: Three additional samples are required for the test of Sub-clause 19.101 © BSI 01-2000 EN 60335-2-33:1990 11 Heating 17 Overload protection This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 11.7 Replacement: Appliances having a separate container for collecting the ground coffee are operated twice, with a rest period of between the periods of operation For each period of operation, the appliance is kept switched on for the time required to grind the quantity of coffee beans necessary to fill the collecting container completely, to grind 125 g of coffee beans or to empty the hopper, whichever is the shortest period, unless a timer is provided, in which case the timer is adjusted to the longest period that can be provided Before each period of operation, the hopper is completely filled with coffee beans Other appliances are operated three times, with a rest period of between the periods of operation For each period of operation, the appliance is kept switched on for the time required to grind the maximum quantity of coffee beans stated in the manufacturer’s instructions, for the rated operating time or for 30 s, whichever is the longest period, unless a timer is provided, in which case the timer is adjusted to the longest period that can be provided Before each period of operation, the hopper is filled with the maximum quantity of coffee beans stated in the manufacturer’s instructions 11.10 Modification: For motors of coffee mills and coffee grinders, p = 500 This clause of Part is applicable 18 Endurance This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 18.2 Replacement: The appliance is operated idling, with periods of operation having a duration as specified in Sub-clause 11.7 and rest periods having a duration sufficient to ensure that the temperature rise does not exceed the values determined during the test of Clause 11 Appliances not incorporating series motors are supplied at a voltage equal to 1.1 times rated voltage, the sequence of operation being continued for a period such that the running time is equal to the operating time specified below, reduced by the running time necessary for the tests of Clauses 11 and 13 For these appliances, the supply voltage is then decreased to 0.9 times rated voltage and the sequence of operation continued for a period such that the total running time is equal to the operating time specified below For each of the supply voltages specified, the operating time is: — 15 h for: • appliances provided with a timer having a maximum setting not exceeding min; • appliances which have to be kept switched on by hand; • appliances having a separate container for collecting the ground coffee with a capacity not exceeding 125 g; — 48 h for other appliances Appliances incorporating series motors are supplied at a voltage such that the motor operates at the speed obtained when the appliance is operating at rated voltage or at the upper limit of the rated voltage range and under normal load, the sequence of operation being continued for a period such that the running time is equal to twice the operating time specified above, reduced by the running time necessary for the tests of Clauses 11 and 13 z b w ww 网 享 12 Operation under overload 分with heating conditions of appliances 准 elements 标 This clause of Part is not applicable 13 Electrical insulation and leakage current at operating temperature This clause of Part is applicable 14 Radio and television interference suppression This clause of Part is applicable 15 Moisture resistance This clause of Part is applicable 16 Insulation resistance and electric strength m o c w x f The specified operating time is the actual running time Care is taken that, during the test, gaskets, bearings, gears, couplings and oil and grease are not exposed to thermal or mechanical stresses in excess of those occurring in normal use Forced cooling may be used to reduce the duration of the test This clause of Part is applicable © BSI 01-2000 EN 60335-2-33:1990 19 Abnormal operation This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 19.1 Replacement: Appliances shall be so designed that the risk of fire, mechanical damage impairing safety or the protection against electric shock as a result of abnormal or careless operation is obviated as far as is practicable For appliances which have to be kept switched on by hand, compliance is checked by the test of Sub-clause 19.102 followed by the test of Sub-clause 19.10, if applicable For other appliances, compliance is checked by the following tests The test of Sub-clause 19.101 is made on three new samples If all three samples withstand this test, the test of Sub-clause 19.102 is made on the sample which has been subjected to the foregoing tests of this standard If one of the samples fails in the test of Sub-clause 19.101, the test of Sub-clause 19.6 is made on the original sample After the test of Sub-clause 19.102 or 19.6, the tests of Sub-clauses 19.9 and 19.10, as applicable, and Sub-clause 19.11 are made z b w ww Fuses, thermal cut-outs, overcurrent releases or the like, incorporated into the appliance, may be used to provide the necessary protection For attachments of multi-purpose kitchen machines complying with EN 60335-2-14 the tests of this clause are not made 网 享 分 准 标 19.6 Addition: The appliance is operated, starting from cold, with the moving parts of the motor locked Modification: Instead of the periods of operation specified, the following applies: The appliance is operated for a period of or, if a timer is provided, for the longest period that can be allowed by the timer 19.10 Modification: Instead of the test duration of min, appliances are tested for 30 s 19.11 Modification: Instead of the test specification preceding the table and the table, the following applies: During the tests of Sub-clauses 19.101, 19.102, 19.6 and 19.9, the appliance shall not emit flames or molten metal, or poisonous or ignitable gas in hazardous amounts and enclosures shall not deform to such an extent as will impair compliance with this standard © BSI 01-2000 Additional sub-clauses: 19.101 Three new samples are subjected to the following test The hopper is filled with 40 g of coffee beans, two granite chippings of a size such that they pass through an mm screen, but not through a mm screen, being mixed among the beans The appliance is operated at the most unfavourable setting of the grain-size control, until all coffee beans are ground, the supply voltage being the rated voltage During the test, the motor of none of the samples shall stall 19.102 The appliance is operated under normal load five times, with a rest period between the periods of operation, the supply voltage being equal to rated voltage or to the upper limit of the rated voltage range The duration of each operating period is: — for appliances provided with a timer, the longest period allowed by the timer; — for coffee mills without a timer, the rated operating time, or min, whichever is the longer; — for coffee grinders without a timer: • 30 s in excess of the time required to grind the quantity of coffee beans necessary to fill the separate container for collecting the ground coffee completely, or • the time required to grind 125 g of coffee beans, or • the time required to empty the hopper, whichever is the shortest The duration of each rest period is: — 10 s for appliances provided with a separate container for collecting the ground coffee; — 60 s for other appliances After the test, the temperature of the windings shall not exceed the values shown in the table of Sub-clause 19.6 m o c w x f Before each period of operation, the container in which the coffee beans are ground, or the hopper, is completely filled with coffee beans 20 Stability and mechanical hazards This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 20.2 Replacement: Moving parts shall be so arranged or enclosed as to provide, in normal use, adequate protection against personal injury Protective guards and the like shall have adequate mechanical strength and shall not be removable without the aid of a tool EN 60335-2-33:1990 Self-resetting thermal cut-outs and overcurrent releases shall not be incorporated if their unexpected closure might cause danger Compliance is checked by inspection, by the test of Clause 21 and by a test with a standard test finger similar to that shown in Figure but having a circular stop plate with a diameter of 50 mm, instead of the non-circular plate The test with the test finger is made after detachable parts, including containers, covers and removable hoppers, have been removed, and hinged lids opened if this can be done without the aid of a tool Any movable devices, such as those for varying the tension of belts and for adjusting the position of grinding surfaces, are adjusted to their most unfavourable position If the motor can be operated under these conditions, it shall not be possible to touch with the test finger any moving part, other than smooth shafts with no cutting edges or projections from the surface of grinding disks, grinding cones and the like, which not project more than mm from the surface of which they form part 24 Components 21 Mechanical strength This clause of Part is applicable This clause of Part is applicable 22 Construction 网 享 分 准 标 This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 24.1 Addition: Switches incorporated in coffee mills and coffee grinders are not required to be switches for frequent operation 25 Supply connection and external flexible cables and cords This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 25.4 Addition: For appliances having a mass not exceeding 1.5 kg, type Z attachment is allowed 25.10 Not applicable 26 Terminals for external conductors This clause of Part is applicable m o c w 28 Screws and connections x f z b 29 Creepage distances, clearances and w distances through insulation w w This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 22.1 Replacement: Appliances shall be of Class II or Class III Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests 22.4 Addition: Appliances shall be so constructed as to prevent the penetration of the ground coffee into places where it might give rise to electrical or mechanical failure Compliance is checked by inspection 22.33 Addition: Appliances shall be so constructed as to prevent contamination of the ground coffee by oil, grease or similar substances 27 Provision for earthing This clause of Part is applicable This clause of Part is applicable 30 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking This clause of Part is applicable except as follows: 30.4 Addition: Coffee mills and coffee grinders are regarded as appliances which are operated while attended 31 Resistance to rusting This clause of Part is applicable 32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards This clause of Part is applicable 23 Internal wiring This clause of Part is applicable © BSI 01-2000 EN 60335-2-33:1990 Appendices The appendices of Part are applicable 网 享 分 准 标 © BSI 01-2000 z b w ww m o c w x f BS EN 60335-2-33:1992 National annex NA (informative) Original IEC text amended by CENELEC common modifications Scope 1.1 In paragraph 2, line “IEC Publication 335-2-14” has been replaced by “EN 60335-2-14” 19 Abnormal operation 19.1 In paragraph 7, line “IEC Publication 335-2-14” has been replaced by “EN 60335-2-14” 30 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking The text of clause 30 has been replaced It read as follows This clause of Part is applicable National annex NB (informative) Committees responsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the Light Electrical Engineering Standards Policy Committee (LEL/-) to Technical Committee LEL/161, upon which the following bodies were represented: m o c w x f Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Control Manufacturers TACMA (BEAMA Ltd.) Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances British Cable Makers’ Confederation British Electrotechnical Approvals Board British Gas plc British Lawnmower Manufacturers’ Federation British Pest Control Association British Retail Consortium Catering Equipment Manufacturers’ Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Consumers’ Association Department of Trade and Industry (Consumer Safety Unit, CA Division) Electrical Installation and Equipment Manufacturers’ Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Electricity Association Health and Safety Executive Institute of Trading Standards Administration Institution of Electrical Engineers Loss Prevention Council Portable Electric Tool Manufacturers’ Association Rotating Electrical Machines Association (BEAMA Ltd.) Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents Small Electrical Appliances Marketing Association 网 享 分 准 标 z b w ww The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: British Telecommunications plc Catering Equipment Importers’ Association Department of the Environment (the Buying Agency) Hotel Catering and Institution Management Association 10 © BSI 01-2000 BS EN 60335-2-33:1992 Institution of Incorporated Executive Engineers Lighting Industry Federation Ltd Post Office National annex NC (informative) Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard EN 60335-2-14:1988 BS 3456 Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 202 Particular requirements Section 202.14:1990 Electric kitchen machines 网 享 分 准 标 © BSI 01-2000 z b w ww m o c w x f 11 12 blank BS EN 60335-2-33:1992 The British Electrotechnical Approvals Board is the owner of the Approval Mark shown below which may only be used by those licensed under the Approval Mark Scheme operated by the BEAB Household electrical equipment which carries the “BEAB APPROVED” Mark has been approved by BEAB as a result of testing a sample of the product to this British Standard and has been produced under a system of supervision, control and testing operated during manufacture and including periodical inspection of the manufacturer’s work in accordance with the Approval Mark Scheme of BEAB Information on the conditions under which licences are granted may be obtained from The Director, British Electrotechnical Approvals Board, Mark House, 9/11 Queen’s Road, Hersham, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey KT12 5NA © BSI 01-2000 BS EN 60335-2-33: 1992 BSI — British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level It is incorporated by Royal Charter Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover Tel: 020 8996 9000 Fax: 020 8996 7400 BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services Tel: 020 8996 9001 Fax: 020 8996 7001 In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services Contact the Information Centre Tel: 020 8996 7111 Fax: 020 8996 7048 Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration Tel: 020 8996 7002 Fax: 020 8996 7001 Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publications BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior written permission from BSI This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL If permission is granted, the terms may include royalty payments or a licensing agreement Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright Manager Tel: 020 8996 7070