1 Khi đứng đầu câu là Here, There thì 1 Nếu S là N Here / There + V + N Eg The bus comes here Here comes the bus Nếu S là Pronoun không đảo ngữ Eg Here he comes 2 Đảo ngữ với “No” và “Not” No + N + In[.]
1 Khi đứng đầu câu Here, There : Nếu S N : Eg : Here / There + V + N Nếu S Pronoun không đảo ngữ Eg : Here he comes The bus comes here Here comes the bus Đảo ngữ với “No” “Not” : No +N Eg : No money will I give you from now on Eg : Not any money will I give you from now on + Inversion Not any + N Đảo ngữ dùng với trạng từ tần suất : Never, Rarely, Seldom, … Dùng chủ yếu với HTHT : Eg : ADV + HAS/HAVE + S + PII She has rarely been asked that question Rarely has she been asked that question They have seldom left their town Seldom have they left their town 4.Phép đảo ngữ đề cập kiện liền sau kiện khác : Hardly Barely + had + S + PII + when + Clause (Simple past) Scarcely Vừa … No sooner + had + S + PII + than + Clause (Simple past) Eg : As soon as the train had left when there was an explosion No sooner had the train left than there was an explosion No sooner had she graduated from the university than she got married Phép đảo ngữ thực với trạng từ thời gian có “ONLY” đứng đầu câu : ONLY AFTER + N/Ving/clause + Vaux + S + V : Chỉ sau Only after lunch can you play (You can play only after lunch.) Only after finishing your homework can you play (You can play only after finishing your homework.) Only after you have finished your homework can you play (You can play only after you have finished your homework.) ONLY BY + N/Ving + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ cách Only by guessing can you solve this puzzle (You can solve this puzzle only by guessing.) ONLY IF clause + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ khi, Only if everybody agreed would I accept this position (I would accept this position only if everybody agreed.) ONLY IN THIS/THAT WAY + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ cách này/đó Only in this way does this machine work (This machine works only in this way.) ONLY THEN + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ đến lúc Only then did they discover his secret (They discovered his secret only then.) ONLY WHEN + clause + Vaux + S + V: Chỉ đến Only when he needed some help did he call me (He called me only when he needed help.) Only when I filled my glass did I notice that it was broken (I noticed that my glass was broken only when I filled it.) ONLY WHEN có thể thay bằng NOT UNTIL Not until I filled my glass did I notice that it was broken (I didn’t notice that my glass was broken until I filled it.) Nếu đằng sau ONLY chủ ngữ nằm đầu câu khơng có đảo ngữ. Ví dụ Only you can understand (no one else can understand)6 Phép đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định : In / Under no circumstances : Dù hồn cảnh khơng In no way : Khơng có thể For no reason at all On no account At no time No where By no means : Dù lý khơng : Hồn tồn khơng ADV + AUXILIARY VERB (Khẳng định ) + S + V Eg : You shouldn’t phone the police under any circumstances Under no circumstances should you phone the police You must touch this button at any time At not time must you touch this button You won’t see such a beautiful girl any where No where will you see such a beautiful girl For no reason at all did the murderer kill Mr John In no way could I agree with you By no means does he intend to criticize your idea Phép đảo ngữ với trạng từ NOT UNTIL : Không … Bản thân trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định nên thực phép đảo, trợ ĐT dạng khẳng định Luôn thực phép đảo vế câu Eg : I didn’t realize that I had lost my wallet until I got home Not until I got home did I realize that I had lost my wallet I didn’t know him until I met him Not until I met him did I know him Phép đảo ngữ với trạng từ : LITTLE Phép đảo ngữ mang nghĩa phủ định, thường thực với động từ nhận biết, suy nghĩ (know, realize, suppose, think, consider…) Eg : I don’t know about this meeting Little I know about this meeting She doesn’t realize how much important this means Little does she realize how much important this means Phép đảo ngữ với “SO” : S + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE SO + ADJ + BE + S + THAT + CLAUSE Eg : The boy were so handsome that all the girls fell in love with him So handsome were the boy that all the girls fell in love with him 10 Phép đảo ngữ với "SUCH" : S + V + SUCH + A/AN + ADJ + N + THAT + CLAUSE SUCH + A/AN + ADJ + N + V + S + THAT + CLAUSE Eg : Tom is such a handsome boy that all the girls in our class can’t help glancing at him Such a handsome boy is Tom that all the girls in our class can’t help glancing at him Shelly has such beautiful eyes that she got a job as a make-up model Such beautiful eyes has Shelly that she got a job as a make-up model 11.Đảo ngữ với No longe / No more No longer + Inversion : Khơng cịn No more Eg : I don’t love him any longer No longer I love him 12 Phép đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện : Đảo ngữ xảy mệnh đề Điều kiện : a TYPE I : If + do, will Should + S + do, S + will + Eg : If I meet him this afternoon, I will inform him Should I meet him this afternoon, I will inform him b TYPE II : If + S + did, S + would Were + S + to V, S +would Eg : If I were you, I would love him Were I (to be) you, I would love him If people drove so slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents Were people to drive so slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents c TYPE III : If + S + had + done, S + would have done Had + S + done, S + would have done Eg : If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam Had I studied hard, I would have passed the exam 13 Đảo ngữ NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO Eg : Not only is he ugly, but he is also lazy Not only does he speak English well but he also sings beautifully 14.Đảo ngữ So, nor, neither, Neither…nor Eg : I’m from Hanoi So am I I don’t like her Nor / Neither I Neither the dress nor the jeans does she like 15 Đảo ngữ với số trạng từ phương hướng, nơi chốn ta chia ln động từ, khơng cần đảo trợ động từ / does / did… Clause of place/ order + main verb + S (no auxiliary) Eg : Under the banana tree sat they learning English Up the hill were running a group of kids On the grass are lying the boys Into the room ran the lady First comes love, then comes marriage Along the road came a strange procession 16 Đảo ngữ ADJ + AS = ALTHOUGH Eg : Although science has accomplished much in this century, there’s still more to be done Much as science has accomplished in this century, there’s still more to be done Although advertisements are different, they share the same purpose Different as advertisements are, they share the same purpose