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1 Ion-conducting polymer2 3 Highly conductive solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) will make a dramatic impact on the electric and hybrid –electric vehicles (EV / HEV) industry by eliminating hazards related to the use of their liquid counterparts. Several approaches are being used to improve the ionic conductivity of PEO-based SPEs. In our studies, we have synthesized and characterized a star-shaped borate ester plasticizer which was then incorporated into the polyethylene oxide polymer matrix in different proportions (Figure 1). 4 Figure 2. Ionic conductivities of various SPE formulations ASPEC001 ASPEC001- PEO 1.0g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g ASPEB001 ASPEB001-PEO1.0g + BR3 0.2g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g ASPEB002 ASPEB002- PEO1.0g + BR3 0.3g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g ASPEB003 ASPEB003- PEO1.0g + BR3 0.4g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g 5 Proton-conducting polymer 6 7 PLED (polymer light emitting diode) 8 Non-linear optics polymer 9 10 . g ASPEB001 ASPEB001-PEO1.0g + BR3 0.2g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g ASPEB0 02 ASPEB0 02- PEO1.0g + BR3 0.3g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g ASPEB003 ASPEB003- PEO1.0g + BR3 0.4g + LiTFSI 0.5436 g 5 Proton-conducting polymer 6 7 PLED (polymer light. diode) 8 Non-linear optics polymer 9 10 11 12 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 13 Liquid crystal Liquid 14 15 Liquid Crystal Molecules 16 17 18 Composite materials Composite materials (or composites) are engineering. 1 Ion-conducting polymer 2 3 Highly conductive solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) will make a dramatic impact on the electric and hybrid