Trang | 1 Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai PHÂN LOẠI LIÊN TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1 Phân loại 1 1 Những từ dùng để thêm thông tin • And (và) • Also (cũng) • Besides (ngoài ra) • First, second, third[.]
Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai PHÂN LOẠI LIÊN TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Phân loại 1.1 Những từ dùng để thêm thơng tin • And (và) • Also (cũng) • Besides (ngồi ra) • First, second, third (thứ nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba ) • In addition (thêm vào đó) • In the first place, in the second place, in the third place (ở nơi thứ nhất, nơi thứ hai, nơi thứ ba) • Furthermore (xa nữa) • Moreover (thêm vào đó) • To begin with, next, finally (bắt đầu với, là, cuối là) 1.2 Những từ dấu hiệu nguyên nhân, hệ • Accordingly (theo như) • And so (và thế) • As a result (kết là) • Consequently (do đó) • For this reason (vì lý nên) • Hence, so, therefore, thus (vì vậy) • Then (sau đó) 1.3 Những dấu hiệu so sánh • By the same token (bằng chứng tương tự thế) • In like manner (theo cách tương tự) • In the same way (theo cách giống thế) • In similar fashion (theo cách tương tự thế) • Likewise, similarly (tương tự thế) 1.4 Những dấu hiệu đối lập • But, yet (nhưng) • However, nevertheless (tuy nhiên) • In contrast, on the contrary (đối lập với) • Instead (thay vì) • On the other hand (mặt khác) • Still (vẫn) 1.5 Những từ dấu hiệu kết luận tổng kết • And so (và thế) Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai • After all (sau tất cả) • At last, finally (cuối cùng) • In brief (nói chung) • In closing (tóm lại là) • In conclusion (kết luận lại thì) • On the whole (nói chung) • To conclude (để kết luận) • To summarize (tóm lại) 1.6 Từ dấu hiệu để ví dụ Bạn dùng cụm từ sau trước đưa ví dụ, người đọc dễ dàng biết bạn chuẩn bị nói tới • As an example (ví dụ như) • For example (ví dụ như) • For instance (ví dụ như) • Specifically (như ) • Thus (vì vậy, ) • To illustrate (ví dụ ) 1.7 Những từ dấu hiệu khẳng định • In fact (thực tế là) • Indeed (thật là) • No (khơng) • Yes (có) • Especially (đặc biệt là) 1.8 Những từ dấu hiệu địa điểm • Above (phía trên) • Alongside (dọc) • Beneath (ngay phía dưới) • Beyond (phía ngồi) • Farther along (xa dọc theo ) • In back (phía sau) • In front (phía trước) • Nearby (gần) • On top of (trên đỉnh của) • To the left (về phía bên trái) • To the right (về phía bên phải) • Under (phía dưới) • Upon (phía trên) Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 1.9 Những từ dấu hiệu nhắc lại • In other words (nói cách khác) • In short (nói ngắn gọn lại thì) • In simpler terms (nói theo cách đơn giản hơn) • That is (đó là) • To put it differently (nói khác thì) • To repeat (để nhắc lại) 1.10 Những từ dấu hiệu thời gian • Afterward (về sau) • At the same time (cùng thời điểm) • Currently (hiện tại) • Earlier (sớm hơn) • Formerly (trước đó) • Immediately (ngay lập tức) • In the future (trong tương lai) • In the meantime (trong chờ đợi) • In the past (trong khứ) • Later (muộn hơn) • Meanwhile (trong đó) • Previously (trước đó) • Simultaneously (đồng thời) • Subsequently (sau đó) • Then (sau đó) • Until now (cho đến bây giờ) Bài tập Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences He got wet _ he forgot his umbrella A because of B because C but D and C despite D because of He stops working _ heavy raining A in spite of B although They have a lot of difficulties in their life _ their poverty A in spite of B although C because D because of Tom wakes his parents up _ playing the guitar very softly A because B in spite of C because of D although Nobody could hear her _ she spoke too quietly A although B because C because of D in spite of Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai We decided to leave early _the party was boring A although B despite C because D because of Many people believe him he often tells a lie A because B in spite of C although D because of _she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family A In spite of B Because C Because of D Although _her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson A Although B In spite of C Because of D Because C If D In spite of C though D despite C in spite of D though 10 her poorness, she feels happy A Although B Because 11 We all feel sad _ the bad news A because B because of 12 John lost his job his laziness A because of B because 13 I went to the club last Saturday the heavy rain A because of B because C in spite of D though C during D for 14 He has had this car _ six months A in B since 15 We can't go to Julia's party _ we're going away that weekend A because B because of C although D in spite of 16 repeated assurances that the product is safe; many people have stopped buying it A By B Despite C With D For 17 She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous A because B although C and D but 18 _ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers A Because of B But for C In spite of D Without 19 I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost A whatever B nevertheless C besides D however 20 Mai worked hard, she passed her exam A so B although C because D though Đáp án: 1B 2D 3D 4B 5B 6C 7C 8D 9C 10D 11B 12A 13C 14D 15A 16B 17B 18C 19D 20A Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences _ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework A Because B whether C Although D so It’s raining hard, _ we can’t go to the beach A or B but C so D though Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick A so B because C although D but Tom has a computer, _ he doesn’t use it A or B as C because D but The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough A because B although C even though D and C but D if The film was boring, we went home A so B when The girl bought the shoes _ they are very expensive A but B if C so D although He used to smoke a lot now he doesn’t smoke any more A still B therefore C but D as She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key A while B but C though D because C However D In spite of 10 it rained, the boys played football A Even B Even though 11 It was still painful, I went to see a doctor A so B however C but D or C so D because 12 Lan likes oranges _ her sister doesn’t A but B as 13 Nam failed the final exam _ he was lazy A while B though C because D but 14 He’s tired _ he stayed up late watching TV A and B or C if D since 15 Jim can speak English _ French fluently A also B but also C and D so B Even though D In spite of 16 _ the traffic, I arrived on time A Though B Although 17 they live near us, we can see them very often A So b As C Though D Even C While D However 18 I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep A If B Although 19 We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to A because B though C so d but C so d however 20 It’s cheap, _ I don’t like it A and B because Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Đáp án: 1C 2C 3B 4D 5A 6A 7D 8C 9D 10B 11A 12A 13C 14D 15C 16D 17B 18B 19A 20D Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences it was late, I decided to phone Brian A Despite B However C In spite of D Though The little boy was hungry he ate nothing A although B so C but D and the car was cheap, it was in good condition A Although B Because C As D If tomorrow is a public holiday; all the shops will be shut all day A As B Just as C Although D When C or D but She came in _ turned on the radio A so B and We didn’t go for a walk _ it was very cold A though B because C but D so I tried to persuade her, I didn’t succeed A Because B So C Although D However Lan woke up late _ she didn’t have time for breakfast A so B since C as d though I like fish I don’t like catching them myself A or B but C so D and C so D since C However D Although 10 He had an accident he was careful A even though B because 11 _ it was raining, I went swimming A So B Because 12 Ann felt ill, she insisted on going to work A though B so C and D but C As D However 13 _ I felt tired, I went to bed early A Although B So 14 _ he’s got an English name, he is German A Although B However C Because D Since 15 They decided not to go out for a meal _ they were too tired A so B because C but D if 16 We were the better team we lost the match A so B and C but D because 17 Keith decided to give up his job _ I advised him not to A because B however C although D since Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 18 we were in town, we often met him A For B Although C So D When 19 She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications A because B although C so D but C despite D in spite the fact that 20 I could not eat I was very hungry A even though B in spite of Đáp án: 1D 2C 3A 4A 5B 6B 7C 8A 9B 10B 11D 12D 13C 14A 15B 16C 17C 18D 19B 20A Exercise 4: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although , he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy She left him she still loved him A even if B even though C in spite of D despite _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C in spite of D despite of _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of I’m learning English I want to get a better job A or B because C therefore D but Please that work I told you yesterday A like B as C same as D similar to 10 This boy lied to you you don’t trust him anymore A so B but C and D however 11 _ Dad works hard all day; he always goes to bad late and gets up early A However B Despite C Although D No matter 12 That boy wasn’t busy _, he refused to help his mother A so B but C and D however 13 the rain, the baseball game was not cancelled A In spite of B Even though C Although D Despite 14 I got a job _ my bad English Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai A if B although C in spite of D because 15 I’m not going to the party _ I know that I should A although B because C despite D if 16 _ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine A When B While C Before D After 17 Tom went to work despite _ A that he did not feel very well B of the fact not feeling well C he did not feel very well D not feeling very well 18 Though _, they are good friends A their sometimes quarrel B to have a quarrel sometimes C they sometimes have a quarrel D of having a quarrel sometimes 19 Despite _, we arrived on time A the traffic B of the traffic C there was heavy traffic D of there was heavy traffic 20 _it was very cold, she did not put on her coat A In case B But C Even if D Although Đáp án: 1B 2D 3A 4B 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10A 11C 12D 13A 14C 15A 16A 17D 18C 19A 20D Exercise 5: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job A Although B While C In spite of D Despite of the internet is very popular, many older people not know how to use it A However B Nevertheless C Even though D Despite _ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the interuniversity athletics meet A Although B While C Where as D yet They were brave and persistent. _, they had no chance of winning A However B While C Although D Whereas Bob has been working very hard these days , he can’t afford to buy a new car A While B Even though C.Though D Nevertheless what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it A Despite of B In spite of C Though D However Josh is one of the best student of the school. , he can’t pass the national chemistry exam A.However B.Although C In spite of the fact that D Despite of the fact that Bruce was not praised _ he was a hard worker Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai A.despite B in spite of C although D despite of It looks like they are going to succeed _ their present difficulties A.despite B although C in spite D even though 10 Mery usually goes to parties She likes meeting people and crowded places she is rather shy A.In spite of B Even though C On the contrary D In other words 11 Ann: Have you decided to get the job? Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided I’ll accept that job _ it is not suitable with my major It is not an interesting job, the salary is very good A although / but B despite / and C but / though D yet / however 12 he has continued to work on his thesis A Although all these problems B Even though there are problems C Despite all these problems D In spite of there are problems 13 _ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them A In spite B In spite of C although D Despite C despite D despite of 14 I could not eat _ I was very hungry A even though B in spite 15 In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain B it was raining D there was a rain 16 _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 17 _, he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired 18 The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy C in spite of D despite 19 She left him _ she still loved him A even if B even though 20 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C In spite of D Despite of Đáp án: 1C 2C 3A 4A 5D 6B 7C 8C 9A 10B 11A 12B 13C 14A 15B 16D 17A 18B 19B 20C Exercise 6: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences In spite of , he was determined to finish his work A was seriously ill B be seriously ill C his serious illness D he was seriously ill _ they are brothers, they not look like A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Our new neighbors are quite nice _ they are sometimes talkative A despite B in spite of C though D as though _ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain A In spite B Despite C But D Although _, he could not finish the job A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard C Though he worked hard D Although hard work He went to work _ his headache A despite B although C because D because of Despite _, we knew that he was guilty A denied B of denying C he denied D his denial Despite the fact that _, we enjoyed our trip A the weather is bad B it is a bad weather C the bad weather D the weather was bad Julie failed the exam _ of working very hard A despite B in spite C even if D though 10 Lan has learnt English since she a small girl A is B was C has been D had been 11 Don’t go anywhere until I back A come B came C will come D am coming 12 Before cars , people horses and bicycles A were discovered/ had used B discovering / had used C had discovered/ used D discovered/ had used 13 I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _ A will end B ends C is ending D would end 14 When we him tomorrow, we will remind him of that A will see B see C am seeing D saw 15 When he comes, I her the news A tell B will tell C would tell D would have told 16 When the police came, they A are fighting B fought C would be fighting D were fighting 17 Before she came to England, she English A studied B will study C had studied D was studying 18 I have lost touch with him He left for London A as soon as B after C before D since 19 My mother is washing the dishes my father is watching television Trang | 10 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai A when B while C as D since 20 _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns Đáp án: 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10B 11A 12A 13B 14B 15B 16D 17C 18D 19B 20B Exercise 7: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences _ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire A Until B No sooner C By the time D After I have earned my own living _ I was seven A since B when C while D as soon as We saw many beautiful birds _ in the lake A when we are fishing B while fishing C while fished D fishing _, Peter came to see me A While having dinner B While I was having dinner C When having dinner D When lam having dinner _ my homework, I went to bed A After I had finished B After finished C Finished D After had finished _ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend A Before left B Before he leaves C Before leaving D Before he will leave Jones _ after everyone _ A speaks / will eat B will speak / has eaten C is speaking / eats D has spoken / will have eaten _, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains _ in Rome than he was kidnapped A No sooner he arrived B Had he no sooner arrived C No sooner had he arrived D No sooner he had arrived 10 _ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him A As soon as B After C No sooner D Since 11 Mrs Pike _ the door before the customers arrived A had opened B will open C would open D has open 12 After Mariana _ her exam, I _ her out to eat A was finishing / would take B finished / had taken Trang | 11 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai C will finish / have taken D has finished / will take 13 Mary will have finished all her work _ A as soon as her boss returned B until her boss will return C by the time her boss returns D when he-r boss will return 14 She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _ the pillow was wet through A before B after C until D while 15 As soon as I arrive in New York, I you A phone B to phone C will phone D phoned C are going out D go 16 I will close the door before I out A will go B to go Đáp án: 1C 2A 3B 4B 5A 6C 7B 8D 9C 10A 11A 12D 13C 14C 15C 16D Hết Trang | 12 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Website HOC247 cung cấp môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thơng minh, nội dung giảng biên soạn công phu giảng dạy giáo viên nhiều năm kinh nghiệm, giỏi kiến thức chuyên môn lẫn kỹ sư phạm đến từ trường Đại học trường chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi Online Học lúc, nơi, thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG: Đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng xây 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