Trang | 1 Vững vàng nền tảng, Khai sáng tương lai LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1 Lý thuyết 1 1 Grammar Hình thức Vị trí Ví dụ Noun (danh từ) 1 V+ion ance ment or/ er (chỉ ngư[.]
Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH Lý thuyết 1.1 Grammar: Hình thức Vị trí Ví dụ V+ion ance ment đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ or/ er (chỉ người) đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ Noun ex: educate-> đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/ much/ a lot of (danh education từ) đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, his, perform-> her, our, their performence đứng sau tính từ adj+ness Many visitors come to dalat every year I can see your happyness in your eyes Ex: happy-> happyness Noun+ful Al Ous Tính từ đứng trước danh từ Able 1.It is a beautiful day Ly N Y Less (mang nghĩa phủ định) You look fashionable in this đứng sau động từ,seem,be (am, is, are, was, were, get, become, dress feel, look, keep….) Ex:beauty-> beautiful Adj+ly Careful-> carefully Trạng Chú ý: từ Good-well Fast-fast Hard-hard Early-early đứng sau động từ thường I live happily on my farm đứng sau tân ngữ động I did my testcarefully từ thường It was completetlydestroyed (cuối câu) It’s extremely cold đứng trước động từ đứng trước tính từ 1.2 Thành lập danh từ người Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai V – ee Train/ trainee: người huấn luyện) V– eer Engine- engineer: kỹ sư refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/ employee (công nhân) Assist/ assistant: người phụ contest/ contestant: thí sinh tá participate/ participant: V– ant attend/ attendant: người apply / applicant: người nộp người tham gia tham dự đơn - man Doorman: người gác cổng Others Guardsman: lính cận vệ Library/ librarian: quản thủ Music/ musician: nhạc công thư Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Business/ businessman; thương gia Invent/ inventor Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẫu Collect/ collector thuật 1.3 Thành lập danh từ V - al V- ance Arrive/ arrival: tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển Appear/ appearance: xuất Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp allow/ allowance: cho đỡ phép guide/ guidance: hướng dẫn Perform/ performance: thực Refer/ reference: tham Differ/ difference: khác khảo V- ence Prefer/ preference: thích Able/ ability: khả Adj-ity N– hood Pure/ purity: tinh khiết Solid/ solidity: vững Child/ childhood approve/ approval: tán thành attend/ attendance: có mặt Depend/ dependence: phụ thuộc Confide/ confidence: tự tin Electric/ electricity: điện Possible/ possibility: Popular/ popularity: tính phở biến Similar/ similarity: tương Real/ reality: thực tế tự Neighbor/ neibourhood 1.4 Thành lập Tính Từ N – ic N– ous Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn History/ Historic: lịch sử mạnh miracle/ miraculous: huyền Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng diệu Variety/ various: đa dạng Danger/ dangerous: nguy Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt hiểm Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn vời Fame/ famous: nởi tiếng Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Poison/ poisonous: độc hại Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng Nable Reason/ reasonable: hợp Fashion/ fashionable: hợp lý thời Vable Admire/ admirable: đáng comfort/ comfortable: tiện phục lợi N– ish Child/ childish: trẻ V– tive Product/ productive: Decorate/ decorative: để suất trang trí Protect/ protective: bảo Collect/ collective: tập thể vệ N – ful Care/ careful Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Beauty/ beautiful Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng Value/ Valuable: có giá trị Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn Concentrate/ concentrative: tập trung Use/ useful 1.5 Thành lập động từ Adj- ize Real/ realize: nhận thức industrial/ industrialize: cơng commercial/ commercialize rõ nghiệp hố Out - V Grow/ outgrow: phát triển outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh weigh/ outweigh: nặng Over- V Stay/overstay: lâu take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp work/ overwork: làm sức Under- sell/ undersell: bán rẻ V do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge: định giá thấp Super- impose/ superimpose: V chồng lên heat/ superheat: đun sôi intend/ superintend: trông nom Bài tập 2.1 Exercise 1.We had a very evening in London last week ENJOY He fell off his motorbike, but his _ were not serious INJURE The family managed to get out of the burning house , but they lost nearly their POSSESS He says he has no _ of resigning INTEND The crowd showed it _ by shouting insults (lăng mạ) the players APPROVE Dozens of _ are injured on the city roads every year CYCLE The company is not taking any new this year EMPLOY Kate is studying to become a _ LAW Motor – racing is an extremely _ sport RISK 10 The duty of the police is the _ of law and order MAINTAIN Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 2.2 Exercise We have to keep our costs as small as possible We have so many _ trying to take our customers away COMPETE Our tomatoes are nicely: they will be ready to eat in about a week RIPE He is very anxious about the _ of his passport LOSE This organization is concerned about the of the rain forest DESTROY Television is one the cheapest forms of _ ENTERTAIN I was annoyed at his to co – operate REFUSE Look at this picture of Bill and his father: you can see the clearly, can’t you? LIKE Switzerland and Australia are both _ countries MOUTAIN My brother lives in an attractive part of Paris RESIDE 10 He said good morning in a most _ way FRIEND 2.3 Exercise 1.We bought back several carved _ statues from our holiday in Africa WOOD Our journey took nearly five hours It was much than I’d thought FAR John has just got to a girl he has known since he was a boy ENGAGE “ This is not a good essay”, said the lecturer, “ I find your arguments _” CONVINCE More and more young people want to get a university _ EDUCATE Sue went red with EMBARRASS Don’t believe a word Tom says He’s a terrible _ LIE It’s a lovely house, I agree, but can we afford to _ it ? MODERN Brown is very warm and person CARE 10 The man spoke with a _ accent SOUTH 2.4 Exercise 1.Bill and I have been friends since he used to live next door CHILD The woman has a blonde shoulder - hair LONG Applicants must be under 25, hard – working and _ ENERGY Many modern refridgerators never need to be _ FROST When Bill and Jane retire, they’re planning to spend all their _ on a Mediterrance holiday SAVE Third time lucky! After two attempts, Mark’s finally passed his driving test SUCCESS They’re an incrediby _ family! You should see how much food they throw away WASTE You shouldn’t leave _ things on car seats in full view of people walking past VALUE I’ve never had the same opinions as my father When I was younger, we were always having _ AGREE 10 Jeremy Hopkins’s performance in King Lear was the most _ IMPRESS 2.5 Exercise Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 1.Drug is a growing problem particularly among young people ADDICT Most banks have installed video cameras as part of their _ systems SECURE Elsa is being kept in an isolation ward because she’s highly .INFECT My brother and I was sent to _ school when we were seven BOARD Phil was sentenced to seven years’ _ for his part in the arm robbery PRISON There is no _to the problem of the beginning of the universe SOLVE The chairman expressed doubts about the _of showing the film on children TV SUIT O’Hara wanted a divorce because his wife had been _ FAITH To be successful, an artist must show great ORIGIN 10 _ is not enough by itself: you must work hard too INSPIRE 2.6 Exercise 1.I didn’t know who it was – with a mask on, she was completely _ RECOGNISE Telling lies is _ MORAL I have no excuses My actions were EXPLAIN The hero had a love affair with the actress PASSION I’ll resign if you continue to _ everything I say REGARD _ to the university is by examination only ADMIT He was turned down for the job because he is _ QUALIFY It was of Tom to accuse Bill of having told him a lie JUSTICE He has been constant in his to scientific studies DEVOTE 10 I understand what you are saying PERFECT 2.7 Exercise 1.Jane’s as a director came as no surprise APPOINT My colleagues are very pleasant , but the manager is a little _ FRIEND 7.30 A.M on a Saturday is rather _ time for an appointment CONVENIENT Please don’t be so , I can’t all the work by myself REASON Many people still refuse to think that smoking is _ HARM I was kept _ last night by the noise from a party in the flat above WAKE An aeroplane has to overcome the air RESIST She always listens to what she is told ATTENTION He regularly writes for our newspaper POET 10 The of the new guests caused trouble to my aunt ARRIVE 2.8 Exercise You may know that Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures have (1 TRADITION) _ used garlic in their dishes What you may not know is that garlic is also thought of as a (2 VALUE) _ medicine by many ancient civilizations Today, (3 PROFESSION) _ in the field of nutrition have come up with new information which is indeed quite (4 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai SURPRISE) _ Apparently, not only is garlic good for you but it also helps overcome various (5 ILL) _ The main (6 ADVANTAGE) to eating garlic is of course bad (7 BREATHE) _ Cooking it reduces the strong smell and eating parsley, which is a natural deodorizer, also helps (8 MINIMUM) _ the smell Thus, it's time we took the benefits of garlic (9 SERIOUS) _ Why not add it to some of your (10 FAVOR) dishes? 2.9 Exercise The local are listed in the local newspaper (entertain) He was absent from class yesterday because of his (ill) Everyone needs to live in a environment (health) My mother has just given me a pocket machine (calculate) I know how she felt (exact) I felt quite with my day's work (satisfy) He apologized for the .he had caused (convenient) The school about 600 new students every year (admission) Sign language is very helpful for both the deaf and the (muting) 10 Helen's success has millions of blind people to try and overcome their difficulties (courage) 11 For your ., the library is on the third floor (inform) 12 This is one of the best films showing the lives of working people (document) 13 There is a great of water here (short) 14 The government has introduced some measures to reduce unemployment (effect) 15 John asked his teacher for to go to home earlier (permit) 2.10 Exercise 10 To be fair, we need to divide the tasks (equal) My mom and dad are checking the _ for their gold wedding anniversary (prepare) Heavy lifting is an action which requires _ strength, (physic) It is good for them as individuals and good for all the _ within the family (relate) say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages (Psychology) Her to the company is enormous (contribute) In order to maintain peace, we should not be of each other (criticize) I want to see the very cute and lovely children at _ schools (nurse) Mary and her husband always join hands in their daughters (educate) 10 A person will be considered _ if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents or grandparents (grate) Đáp án 3.1 Exercise 1 Enjoyable Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Injury Possession Intention Disapproved Cyclist Employment Lawyer Risky 10 Maintainace 3.2 Exercise competitors unripe Loss Destruction Entertainment Refusal Likeness Mountainous Residential 10 Friendly 3.3 Exercise Wooden Farther engagement unconvinced education embarrassment liar modernise careful 10 southern 3.4 Exercise childhood: Length Energetic Defrosted Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Savings unsuccessful wasteful valuable disagreement 10 impressive 3.5 Exercise addiction security infected boarding prisoner solution unsuitability unfaithful originality 10 Inspiration 3.6 Exercise Unrecognized unmoral unexplainable passional disregard Admittance unqualified unjusticable devotion 10 perfectly 3.7 Exercise Appointment Unfriendly Inconvenient Unreasonable Harmful Wakeful Resistant Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Attentively Poems 10 arrival 3.8 Exercise You may know that Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures have (1 TRADITION) _traditionally used garlic in their dishes What you may not know is that garlic is also thought of as a (2 VALUE) valuable medicine by many ancient civilizations Today, (3 PROFESSION) _professionals in the field of nutrition have come up with new information which is indeed quite (4 SURPRISE) surprising _ Apparently, not only is garlic good for you but it also helps overcome various (5 ILL) _illnesses The main (6 ADVANTAGE) _disadvantage _ to eating garlic is of course bad (7 BREATHE) _breath _ Cooking it reduces the strong smell and eating parsley, which is a natural deodorizer, also helps (8 MINIMUM) minimize the smell Thus, it's time we took the benefits of garlic (9 SERIOUS) _seriously Why not add it to some of your (10 FAVOR) favorite dishes? 3.9 Exercise - entertainment - illness - healthy - calculator - exactly - satisfied - inconvenience - admits - mute 10 - encouraged 11 - information 12 - documentary 13 - shortage 14 - effective 15 - permission 3.10 Exercise 10 - equally; - preparation; - physical; - relationships; - Psychologists; - contribution; - critical; Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai - nursery; - educating; 10 - ungrateful; Hết Trang | 10 Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai Website HOC247 cung cấp môi trường học trực tuyến sinh động, nhiều tiện ích thơng minh, nội dung giảng biên soạn công phu giảng dạy giáo viên nhiều năm kinh nghiệm, giỏi kiến thức chuyên môn lẫn kỹ sư phạm đến từ trường Đại học trường chuyên danh tiếng I Luyện Thi Online Học lúc, nơi, thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90% - Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG: Đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ Trường ĐH THPT danh tiếng xây dựng khóa luyện thi THPTQG mơn: Tốn, Ngữ Văn, Tiếng Anh, Vật Lý, Hóa Học Sinh Học - Luyện thi vào lớp 10 chun Tốn: Ơn thi HSG lớp luyện thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Toán trường PTNK, Chuyên HCM (LHP-TĐN-NTH-GĐ), Chuyên Phan Bội Châu Nghệ An trường Chuyên khác TS.Trần Nam Dũng, TS Phạm Sỹ Nam, TS Trịnh Thanh Đèo Thầy Nguyễn Đức Tấn II Khoá Học Nâng Cao HSG Học Toán Online Chuyên Gia - Toán Nâng Cao THCS: Cung cấp chương trình Tốn Nâng Cao, Toán Chuyên dành cho em HS THCS lớp 6, 7, 8, u thích mơn Tốn phát triển tư duy, nâng cao thành tích học tập trường đạt điểm tốt kỳ thi HSG - Bồi dưỡng HSG Tốn: Bồi dưỡng phân mơn Đại Số, Số Học, Giải Tích, Hình Học Tổ Hợp dành cho học sinh khối lớp 10, 11, 12 Đội ngũ Giảng Viên giàu kinh nghiệm: TS Lê Bá Khánh Trình, TS Trần Nam Dũng, TS Phạm Sỹ Nam, TS Lưu Bá Thắng, Thầy Lê Phúc Lữ, Thầy Võ Quốc Bá Cẩn đơi HLV đạt thành tích cao HSG Quốc Gia III Kênh học tập miễn phí HOC247 NET cộng đồng học tập miễn phí HOC247 TV kênh Video giảng miễn phí - HOC247 NET: Website hoc miễn phí học theo chương trình SGK từ lớp đến lớp 12 tất môn học với nội dung giảng chi tiết, sửa tập SGK, luyện tập trắc nghiệm mễn phí, kho tư liệu tham khảo phong phú cộng đồng hỏi đáp sôi động - HOC247 TV: Kênh Youtube cung cấp Video giảng, chuyên đề, ôn tập, sửa tập, sửa đề thi miễn phí từ lớp đến lớp 12 tất mơn Tốn- Lý - Hố, Sinh- Sử - Địa, Ngữ Văn, Tin Học Tiếng Anh Trang | 11