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must-know spanish 4000 words

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  • Contents

  • Introduction

  • 1 Communicating with Others

    • Introductions, Greetings, and Farewells

      • Personal Information

      • Greetings and Farewells

      • Communication by Phone

      • Letters, Invitations, and Electronic Mail

    • Parts of Speech

      • Articles

      • Pronouns

      • Possessive Forms

      • Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns

      • Indefinite Pronouns and Adjectives

      • Interrogative and Exclamation Words

      • Adverbs

      • Comparatives

  • 2 People and Relationships

    • Physical Description

      • The Body

      • The Face

      • Hair

    • Personality

    • Family Relationships and Traditions

      • Family Relationships

      • Family Traditions and Special Occasions

    • Friendship and Other Relationships

    • Nationalities and Religious Groups

      • Nationalities

      • Ethnic and Religious Groups

    • World Languages

  • 3 The Human Body, Health, and Medicine

    • Body Parts and the Senses

      • Head and Face

      • Mouth

      • Arm and Hand

      • Torso

      • Leg and Foot

      • Senses

    • Health, Hygiene, and Toiletries

      • Health

      • Hygiene

      • Hair and Nail Hygiene

      • Oral Hygiene

    • Illnesses, Disabilities, and Medical Care

      • Illnesses and Medical Conditions

      • Colds and Gastrointestinal Ailments

      • Chronic and Life-Threatening Disorders

      • Psychological Conditions and Addictions

      • Disabilities

      • Medical Care

      • Medications

      • Dental Care

      • Eye Care

    • Life and Death

      • Stages of Life

      • Death

  • 4 Education

    • Education and School Subjects

      • Early Childhood Education

      • Middle School and High School

      • Occupational Education

    • Classroom Procedures, Materials, and Equipment

      • In the Classroom

      • Class Activities

      • Exams and Grades

      • School Supplies and Materials

      • Computers and Hardware

      • Computer Software

    • Higher Education, Distance Learning, and Technology

      • Higher Education

      • Higher Education Schools and Careers

      • Distance Learning

  • 5 Shopping

    • Buying and Selling, Customer Service, and Transactions

      • Buying and Selling

      • Advertising

      • Colors and Shapes

      • Customer Service

      • Purchases and Payments

    • Places to Shop and Stores

      • Places to Shop

      • Stores

    • Clothing

      • At the Clothing Store

      • Clothing Description and Materials

      • Business and Formal Attire

      • Casual Attire

      • Undergarments and Nightclothes

      • Shoes, Leather Goods, and Accessories

      • Dry Cleaning and Alterations

    • Jewelry, Makeup, Hair Products, and Toiletries

      • Jewelry

      • Makeup, Hair Products, and Toiletries

    • Food Shopping

      • Bakery and Pastry Shops

      • Butcher and Delicatessen

      • Fish Market

      • Fruit and Vegetable Market

      • Grocery Store

  • 6 A Place to Live

    • Housing

      • Types of Housing and Surroundings

      • Features and Fixtures

    • Buying and Selling, Renting

      • Buying and Selling

      • Renting

    • Construction, Repairs, and Remodeling

      • Materials and Tools

    • Rooms, Furniture, and Accessories

      • Bathroom

      • Bedroom

      • Dining Room

      • Kitchen

      • Living Room

    • Housework, Chores, and Routines

      • Appliances

      • Chores

      • Food Preparation

      • Activities and Routines

  • 7 Work and the Business World

    • Occupational Fields and Training

      • Banking, Commerce, and Industry

      • Entertainment Industry

      • Health

      • Trades

      • Career Training

    • Workplaces, Tools, and Equipment

      • The Office

      • At the Bank

    • Working Conditions

      • Looking for a Job

      • Labor-Management Relations

      • Rights, Compensation, and Benefits

    • Finance, Business, and the Economy

      • Finance

      • Business

      • The Economy

  • 8 Leisure Time

    • Free Time, Fun, and Entertainment

    • The Arts

      • Music

      • Musical Instruments

      • Dance

      • Cinema and Theater

      • Visual Arts

      • Architecture

      • Painting

      • Sculpture and Ceramics

    • Hobbies

    • Reading

      • Literature

      • Newspapers and Magazines

      • Newspaper and Magazine Sections

    • Television and Radio

    • Physical Activity and Equipment

      • Exercise

      • Sports

      • Team Sports

      • At the Beach

      • Camping

    • Going Out

      • Amusement Parks, Circuses, and Fairs

      • Eating Out

  • 9 Getting Around

    • Transportation, Cars, and Traffic

      • Transportation

      • Cars

      • Traffic

    • Tourism and Travel

      • Tourism

      • Travel Preparations

      • Traveling Abroad

      • Air Travel

      • Travel by Train

      • Travel by Ship

    • Accommodations and Hotels

      • Accommodations

      • Hotels

  • 10 Society and Government

    • Rights and Legal Status

    • Government and Politics

      • Government

      • Government Leaders

      • Elections

      • Parties and Political Ideologies

      • Civil Administration

    • Law and Order

      • System of Justice

      • Law Enforcement

      • Crime

    • International Politics

      • International Relations

      • War and Peace

      • Military Force and Equipment

      • Military Personnel and Organizations

      • Terrorism

  • 11 Nature and the Environment

    • Space and the Earth

      • Space

      • Planets

      • Earth

    • Weather and Seasons

      • Weather Conditions

      • Extreme Weather Conditions and Natural Disasters

      • Weather Report

      • Seasons and Climates

    • Ecology and Pollution

      • Ecology

      • Pollution

    • Farming and Gardening

      • Agriculture

      • Farming and Gardening Tools

      • Trees

      • Flowers and Shrubs

    • Animals

      • Pets

      • Farm and Field Animals

      • Wild Animals

      • Sea Life

      • Birds

      • Insects and Spiders

  • 12 Measurements, Numbers, and Time

    • Measurements

    • Quantities

    • Adjectives and Adverbs of Measurement

    • Numbers and Calculations

      • Cardinal Numbers

      • Ordinal Numbers

      • Calculations

    • Time, Days of the Week, and Months of the Year

      • Time

      • Telling Time

      • Days of the Week

      • Months of the Year

  • Exercises

  • Answer Key

Nội dung

[...]... includes advanced words and current terminology recently incorporated into Spanish Languages are alive and they change as the world surrounding the speaker changes For example, in Must-Know Spanish you will find new terminology generated by recent advances in technology as well as colloquial expressions prevalent among today’s Spanish speakers The vocabulary presented in Must-Know Spanish is, generally... will find 4,000 carefully selected words that include basic and more advanced terms from current school and higher education textbooks, as well as other sources Knowing and reviewing these words will increase your knowledge of Spanish and enable you to communicate in everyday situations Must-Know Spanish is designed for the self-learner who wants access to essential words for successful vocabulary building... presented in Must-Know Spanish is, generally speaking, standard Spanish Fifty Must-Know Tips” provide usage hints, warnings about false cognates, and words or expressions to avoid in certain areas INTRODUC TION Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Click here for terms of use xi of the vast Spanish- speaking world Must-Know Spanish includes useful and common phrases that facilitate vocabulary... speakers of Spanish who live in South America, Mexico and Central America, the Caribbean, the United States, Spain, parts of Africa, and the Philippines Whether you wish to use it in the business world, travel, academics, or just everyday life, the power to communicate in Spanish is a valuable skill, and precise vocabulary is a key element for communicating and comprehension In Must-Know Spanish you... Los comparativos as many as as much as less than more than tantos, as como tanto como menos que más que 12 MUST-KNOW SPANISH so that It is so cold I cannot move tan que, tanto que Hace tanto frío que no puedo moverme Must-Know Tip Remember that before numbers and words related to quantity you must use de instead of que I have more than ten Tengo más de diez CO M M U N I C AT I N G... you can choose the area or topic you wish to learn or review Learning and mastering a new language can be challenging, yet it is extremely rewarding As you continue to expand your knowledge of Spanish, Must-Know Spanish will help you along the way xii INTRODUC TION 1 Communicating with Others Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Click here for terms of use Introductions, Greetings, and... vosotros, vosotras Must-Know Tip In Spain use the vosotros form In other Spanish- speaking countries use ustedes you (formal plural) you (familiar plural) they ustedes, Uds., Vds vosotros, vosotras ellos, ellas CO M M U N I C AT I N G W I T H OT H E R S 7 DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS LOS PRONOMBRES DE OBJETO DIRECTO me you you (formal) him her it us Call us tomorrow me te lo lo la lo nos Llámanos mañana Must-Know. .. (to) it (to) Give the dog a bone us (to) me Susan me compró un abrigo te le le le Dale un hueso al perro nos 8 MUST-KNOW SPANISH los/las os you (to) (formal and familiar plural) Tell them now you (to) (familiar plural) them (to) I write them a note les Diles ahora os les Les escribo una nota Must-Know Tip Use se instead of le and les when indirect object pronouns and direct object pronouns lo, la, los,... any cualquier, cualquiera; cualesquier(a) cualquier libro any book 10 MUST-KNOW SPANISH no one No one is here not one, not any someone Someone is coming nadie No hay nadie aquí ningún, ninguno, ninguna; ningunos, ningunas nada No veo nada algún, alguno, alguna; algunos, algunas alguien Alguien viene Interrogative and Exclamation Words Los interrogativos y exclamativos how how many how much what when... Must-Know Spanish includes useful and common phrases that facilitate vocabulary acquisition in specific contexts, which will help you memorize or recall these words and use them in appropriate situations Finding a word or expression in Must-Know Spanish is simple because the vocabulary is organized thematically Alphabetical listings include features such as English infinitives without the to Twelve units . today’s Spanish speakers. The vocabulary presented in Must-Know Spanish is, generally speak- ing, standard Spanish. Fifty Must-Know Tips” provide usage hints, warn- ings about false cognates, and words. these words will increase your knowledge of Spanish and enable you to commu- nicate in everyday situations. Must-Know Spanish is designed for the self-learner who wants access to essential words. communicate in Spanish is a valuable skill, and precise vocabulary is a key element for communicating and comprehension. In Must-Know Spanish you will find 4,000 carefully selected words that include

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