Tiêu chuẩn iso 13200 1995 scan

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD I SO 13200 First edition 995-1 2-1 Cran es - G en eral Safety si g n s an d h azard pi ctori al s pri n ci pl es Appareils de levage C+Charge suspendue - Signaux de s&urit& - Principes g&t&aux et de danger Reference number ISO 3200:1 995(E) ISO 3200: 995(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bedies) The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees Esch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be International organizations, represented on that committee governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IE0 on all matters of electrotechnical standardization Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote International Standard ISO 3200 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Subcommittee 6, Annexes A to E of this International Standard are for information only Cranes, Mobile cranes ISO 995 All rights reserved Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without Permission in writing from the publisher International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 CH-l 21 Geneve 20 Switzerland Printed in Switzerland l ii l ISO 3200: 995(E) I n trod u cti on I SO 200 Stan dard Safety was for safety si gns hazards are th at safety The sign provi si ons park on with form ats safety produ cts hazard pi ctori al s m ay si gns m ay 5099-1 cover of th e be 2535 4) and by ou t are of to th e functional or g u arded best by a speci fi c th at sati sfy approach in si gns th e U ni ted inclu ded Di recti ve with m eet cran es Operator m nten ance desi g n ed an d form ats EC m obi l e created safety si sten t on internati onal equ i pm en t and typically Com m u n i ty, and are u sed the u se or gen eri c a truly the in I SO U SA The nati onal requ i rem en ts and 200 89/392/EEC the l egal States, of in are oth er Stan d ard Am eri can law of h azard are pi ctori al s included be ad d ed be devel oped th e cann ot 200 Two 200 (AN SI pi ctori al s 13 worl d I SO al ert m ach i n e-dependen t Eu ropean prEN in in hazards to provi de pi ctori al s to are a g en eral I SO the liability A sel ecti on than of the consi sten t two hazards often of in hazard en cou n tered th e are rath er requ i rem en ts oth er be where h azards and 96/SC internati onall y Th ese com pon en ts, by TC si gns u sed m ay eq u i pm en t Th ese devel oped and to the u sed an d in gu idelines i nform ati ve annexes ata for the annexes l ater d ate, devel opm en t Additional an d oth er of new h azard pi ctori al s as appropri ate Ill INTERNATI ONAL - Cran es G en eral ISO STANDARD Safety si g ns and h azard - D escri be I n tern ati on al pri n ci pl es fo r si g n s h azard an d S tan d ard th e d esi g n establ i sh es an d pi cto ri al s Expl n g en eral appl i cati o n of perm an en tl y fro m safety affi xed as d efi n ed I n tern ati on al in I SO S tan d ard d es cri be s ou tl i n es th e basi c safety s afe ty col ou rs fo r safety si g n s, si g n on d evel opi n g th e an d vari ou s co n sti tu te a safety th e h azard co n seq u en ces of po ten ti al i n j u ry h azard perso n s abo u t h ow to avoi d th e h azard si g n In ach i evi n g be th ese d i sti n cti ve o bj e cti ve s, on th e a safety eq u i pm en t, si g n sh ou l d be pro vi d es P an el s a cl earl y vi si bl e l ocati o n , sh ou l d be pro te cted to th at th e to g eth er of fo rm ats , in g u i d an ce n atu re th e th e I n stru ct sh ou l d speci fi es th e Th i s 43 - o bj e cti ve s, - to - cran e s pi ctori al s pri n ci pl es Scope Th i s 3200: 995(E) g re ate s t exten t practi cabl e fro m d arn ag e an d si g n Obl i terati on , an d sh ou l d h ave a reaso n abl y h azard pi cto ri al s l on g l i fe expectan cy N orm ati ve referen ce 3 Th e fol l owi n g S tan d ard tai n s pro vi si on s S afety l o cated th rou g h refe ren ce in th i s text, co n sti tu te si g n s th i s I n tern ati on al At S tan d ard on th e th e th e ti m e are ed i ti on s u bj e ct i n d i cated to was revi si on , an d val i d are bas e d en co u rag ed appl yi n g th e i n d i cated m n tai n on to m ost th i s I n tern ati on al i n vesti g ate recen t M e m be rs bel o w reg i ste rs of th e ed i ti on cu rren tl y of th e I EC val i d in o perati n g si g n s Servi ce an d l o cated on th e m ach i n e sh al l h azard be l o cate d th e l ocati o n of th e h azard or th e co n trol are a to preven t th e h azard S tan d ard possi bi l i ty of or S afety Al l P arti es to ag re e m en ts be of n ear Stan d ard s m ach i n e m an u al s pi cto ri al s pu bl i cati on , tan provi si on s i n stru cti on of an d wh i ch , of S tan d ard an d I SO I n tern ati on al C are sh al l n eed /u se th e of be s afety m ach i n e, taken si g n s becau se to an d preven t h azard o veru se excessi ve pi ctori al s tan red u ce on th ei r effecti ven ess Stan d ard s N O TE I SO 43 6- :1 990, G ran es - Vocabulary - Part 1: General of th ey Obj ecti ves u sed Th e o bj ecti ves - Al ert perso n s - I d en ti fy th e to of an a safety exi sti n g si g n or are to po ten ti al h azard si g n s beg i n of safety si g n s Experi en ce safety to si g n s O pe rato r to highlight are as in m an u al s is cl au se n ot i n d i cated h azard exceed S afety in h as an d approxi m atel y an d an d h azard Servi ce req u i ri n g s u bj ect th at pi cto ri al s is th e in effecti ven ess red u ced wh en n u m ber pi cto ri al s i n stru cti on speci al to th e care tan be m an u al s Th ei r re co m m e n d ati o n u se in h azard ISO 3200: 995(E) Form ats for safety si g n s 4.4 Two-panel messag e A safety su rrou nding convey sign two or i n form ati on Operati on is com posed m ore of rectan gu l ar abou t h azards a bord er Pan el s associ ated contai ns the th at th ree with DAN G ER) of a prod u ct th at There are fou r Stan dard form ats for safety i n stru cts how sig ns: fi gu re al ert words The of and Panel the exposu re the Panel , Si gnal one (CAU TI ON , m essag e to avoi d Si gnal The Sym bol descri bes sequ en ces See safety Si gnal m essag e safety Panel Panel of WARN I N G , contai ns a h azard, explains to h azard, th e hazard si g ns: - - two-Pan el safety Panel 4) ; (see three-Pan el Panel , si gn: safety m essag e Signal si gn: Panel Panel , Signal (see m essag e Panel , Signal two-Panel safety m essag e - two-Panel (see pi ctori al A pi ctori al shou ld be to 6) ; si gn: two fi gu rati on of safety pi ctori al will by the sign by com m u n i cate and be usually form at Pan el s avai labl e by preferred , Fi gure is acceptabl e al tern ati ve effecti vel y, areas l egal for the by where is the the requ i rem en ts, safety si gn - Two-pan el Si g nal Panel , and fi gu rati on whichever m ost l angu age m arketed , space is confi gu rati on d eterm i n ed geog raph i cal Panel Panel , Verti cal configuration a horizontal j u d g ed an d (see safety verti cal choi ce produ ct si gn: 7) although Final Panel Pan el 5) ; M essag e - safety m essag e th e si g ns: Panel text the an d ISO 4.5 Three-panel pi ctori al Panel , Th e Si g n al an d on e th e P an el tai n s som e cas e s , h azard a text expl n s h azard a th e an d Si g n al h azard co n seq u en ces i n stru cts h ow pi ctori al pi ctori al m es s ag e d es cri be s of to Th e th e exposu re avoi d th e S ym bo l o r, d escri pti o n Th e th at Panel, fi g u re al ert wo rd s co m bi n ed pi ctori al See s afety d escri pti o n m e s s ag e Si gnal Panel th e h azard avo i d an ce co n tai n s tai n s th ree a si gns: m essag e P an el of safety in an d P an el h azard , to Two-panel safety messag e Panel See co n tai n s a ei th er en cl o sed al ert text by S ym bo l th e m e s s ag e th e i n stru cts th at h ow fi g u re safety seq u en ces th e th e to Panel , pi ctori al tri an g l e m e s s ag e exposu re or th e P an el safety co n tai n s h azard , th e P an el pi ctori al a expl n s h azard , an d h azard th e h azard Pi cto ri al wi th Si g n al Th e d escri pti on d es cri bes avoi d pi ctori al al ert Th e of to si g ns: h azard al on e 3200: 995(E) P an el s afe ty Sym bo l P an el h azard wi th d escri pti o n pi cto ri al by al ert or en cl o sed safety al ert tri an g l e H azard d escri pti on pi cto ri al P an el M es sag e M e ssag e P an el P an el Verti cal configuration Verti cal configuration P i ctori al Si g n al wi th S ym bo l Pan el h azard by d escri pti on pi ctori al M e ssag e s afe ty - Sig nal configuration Three-panel Panel , M ess ag e P an el al ert Hori zontal Fi g u re pi ctori al ~ en cl o sed P an el t- i Fi gure al ert wi th tri an g l e P an el Hori zontal or d escri pti on pi ctori al H azard P an el safety safety pi ctori al messag e configuration Two-pan el Panel , safety m essag e si g ns: Panel si g ns: Panel , Panel ISO 4.7 3200: 995(E) Two-panel Panel s th e h azard ei th er th e See a d escri pti o n h azard s afety al on e safety fi g u re avoi d an ce pi cto ri al tri an g l e seco n d pi ctori al avoi d an ce fi rst d escri pti on al ert Th e si g ns: Th e two P an el or th e P an el safety al ert is th e tai n s a Si g nal Pan el is tai n s en cl o sed Pan el an d P an el an d pi ctori al pi cto ri al pi ctori al pi ctori al by S ym bo l 5.1 Th e s afety h azard pi ctori al in S ym bo l safety on e si g n of tai n s th e th re e th e Si g n al Th e safety on e fi g u re of an d on e al ert th e sh al l of S ym bo l Si g n al th e fo r wo rd s be u sed th ree safety sh al l fo r Si g n al si g n s be as safety th at sh own si g n s th at wo rd s or al ert wi th d escri pti o n pi ctori al by a P an el safety h azard of an d wo rd s tai n P i cto ri al P an el Sym bo l h azard tai n wi th Si g n al al ert en cl o sed safety al ert tri an g l e H azard avo i d an ce pi ctori al P an el Fi g u re - II Safety safety al ert Sym bol for si g ns th at tai n a Si g n al word Verti cal configuration S afety th e P i cto ri al wi th oan el safety Sym bo l h azard I of m ay be seri ou sn ess th e Si g n al of cl assi fi ed th e h azard Si g n al wo rd s: acco rd i n g to Si tu ati on by wo rd al ert or wi th H az ard avoi d an ce d escri pti on pi cto ri al pi cto ri al by u se I si g n s rel ati ve Th ere WAR N I N G , Pan el are an d th ree CAU TI ON Th e D AN G E R , Si g n al wo rd al erts en cl o sed safety vi ewers al ert tri an g l e of a to th e exi sten te an d rel ati ve seri ou sn ess h azard I Hori zontal configuration is Fi g u re - Two-pan el two pi ctori al 4.8 safety si g ns: Panel s on th ese S tan d ard fo rm ats m ay th ree i n j u ry bas e d exposu re u pon fo r som e an th e co n seq u en ces of wo rd s e s ti m ate h azard Th e of of to of th e Si g n al re serve d th e th e an d exposu re DANG ER are Ch oi ce Si g n al fo r wo rd l i kel i h oo d th e of pro babl e h azard wo rd D AN G E R be i n d i cates appro pri ate Si g n al h azard s to Vari ati o n s Th e perso n al an i m m i n en tl y h azard o u s Si tu ati on si tu ati o n s wh i ch , if n ot seri ou s i n j u ry Si g n al wo rd avo i d ed , spari n g l y an d presen ti n g th e S afety wi l l si g n s D AN G E R on l y m ost resu l t in i d en ti fi ed sh ou l d fo r seri o u s d eath th o se h azard s be by or th e u sed si tu ati on s ISO - WARNING i n d i cates wh i ch , if seri o u s wo rd ri s k n ot avoi d ed , i n j u ry wo rd cou l d d eath wo rd resu l t i d en ti fi ed prese n t or a th an 6.2.3 WAR N I N G h azard ou s H az ard s WAR N I N G Si g n al Si g n al poten ti al l y i n j u ry of th e Th e a in by d eath ad d ressi n g or Si g n al d e g re e th an pi ctori al by Th e i n d i cates wh i ch , a if to al ert wi th A on co u l d or Pan el CAU TI ON resu l t m ay l ead to 6.3 Th e in m i n or al so be s afe ty are two of a On a si g n S ym bo l of th e co n seq u en ces fol l ow th e of pi cto ri al s fo r an d th e a vi su al 2 be poten ti al m ark lt is g en eral l y text in tri an g l e is th e si g n sh own by as in a h azard th e safety safety fi g u re si g n sh ou l d A vi su al be wel l al ert tri an g l e If no th e is h azard s afety pl aced safety d escri pti on al ert wi th i n al ert pi cto ri al tri an g l e, th e S ym bo l an tri an g l e sh own to in is u sed excl am ati on cre ate fi g u re th e th e h azard i n stru cti on s avo i d ed h azard i d en ti fy Safety h azard pi ctori al A d escri pti on th e h azard of a cl earl y avoi d i n teracti on an d fai l u re d evel o ped sh ou l d to g en eral , th e co n seq u en ces pi cto ri al po ssi bl e co m bi n ed pi cto ri al al ert th e si g n s, en cl o sed to h azard i d en ti fy of th e perso n s Fi g u re - Ou tl i n e safety al ert Sym bol h azard i n to is d escri pti o n th e an d , d evel o ped n ecessary th e i d en ti fy Fi g u re - u se pre se n ts avoi d i n g cl earl y i n stru cti on s acti on s to be h azard h azard pres en ts h azard wel l avoi d an ce wi th n ot pi cto ri al sh ou l d po rtray safety sh al l al o n e A h azard of avoidance avoi d an ce A Si n g l e a pi ctori al pi ctori al d escri pti on pi ctori al a re l ated i n j u ry ou tl i n e 6.2.1 by cl osel y avo i d an ce d escri pti on descripti on h ow h azard are avoi d or co n tai n s h azard types h azard d escri pti on on pi cto ri al safety Hazard two -P an el tri an g l e i n si d e - on e h azard s ad d re s s as so ci ated perso n al safety al ert basi c si g n s: H azard th an m ay h o wever, u sed avoi d an ce - th e pi cto ri al g en eral , Si tu ati on practi ces pi ctori al , th e Th ere safe ty m o re a In Pan el s d escri pti o n pi cto ri al , U n s afe th at pi cto ri al h azard m ay CAU TI ON ag n st even ts word h azard o u s avo i d ed , i n j u ry Pi ctori al 6.1 poten ti al l y n ot m o d e rate Si g n al cas e s , h azard u n l ess d escri pti o n D AN G E R CAUTION few on e of i d en ti fi ed al ert - a m o re th e l e sser th o se In Si tu ati on 3200: 995(E) q u i te pi cto ri al m ay be th at a bo th Si n g l e d i ffi cu l t is u sed M o st u sed to types of pi cto ri al , A pi ctori al m ay al th ou g h th i s o ften , h azard S u ppl em en t or a h azard avo i d an ce to repl ace m e s s ag e I SO 32 00: 995(E) M essag e Pan el Fi g u re Sh o ws, fou r- l an g u ag e Th e a text m e s s ag e m e s s ag e wi th a th at, pi cto ri al expl n s to P an el th e th e of ei th er h azard , safety al on e P an el , poten ti al a or si g n in i n stru cts th e h azard , of h ow Oth e r com bi n ati o n d es cri bes co n seq u en ces an d si g n tai n s to En g l i sh , si g n th e are a are an exam pl e, m an u al ” G e rm an , co m bi n ati o n s, pe rm i tte d , so l on g th e l an g u ag e of th e th e pro d u ct is to be as D u tch a Si n g l e th e s afe ty g eo g raph i cal u sed h azard If a h azard d e l eted avoi d th e th e h azard , P an el po ssi bl e, bo th of th ese m e s s ag e th at m u st th e po ten ti al el e m e n ts P an el If no m ay a al l is th re e sh ou l d m ay A0 @ h azard h ow be pi ctori al vey m e s s ag e If po r- trays el em en t P an el ad eq u atel y i ts an d ad eq u atel y m e s s ag e m e s s ag e Wh e n or pi cto ri al th e fro m on e fro m avo i d an ce pi cto ri al h azard co n seq u en ces, be d escri pti o n th e po rtrays to d e l eted u s ed , th e e l em en ts be wri tten in Carefu l l y si m pl e sen ten ces n ot exceed i n g a few m an u al l i n es th e read Lan g u ag es, tran sl ati on s, an d Li re a m u l ti -l an g u ag e safety si g n s wh en en S afe ty si g n s th at tai n a Si g n al wo rd or m e s s ag e sh ou l d be in on e of th e l an g u ag es et Ie l es avan t et en cou rs M et si g n es Ia ten l r m i se d ’ u ti l i sati on de of CD I n betri ebn ah m e Setrl ebsan l ei tu n g cou n try S afety wh ere si g n s th e wi th ou t pro d u ct text is to obvi ou sl y be u sed req u i re und die tran sl ati on H o wever, pro d u cts th at u se “ “ ~ : : ! g E$: vei l i g sh ei d sopm erkl n g en l ezen n o- text - s afety A speci al to si g n s safe ty su l t expl an ati on th at req u i re si g n th e of bo th th at th e i n stru cts o pe rato r’ s th e of s afe ty en in ach t th e Ope rato r fo r appl i cabl e an to Fi g u re - “ Read operator’ s for u se on Exam pl e prod u cts wi th pro d u ct Appro pri ate th e n o-text o perato r’ s l an g u ag e text m e s s ag e s , safety m an u al si g n s, in co rrespo n d i n g pri n ted th e in to th e appro pri ate of fou r-l an g u ag e m an u al ” si g n s - n em en fol l owi n g : m an u al si g n s l esen beach ten no @ l an g u ag e Ia und Si ch erh ei tsh i n wel se th e en cam pte m ach l n e a Vor text satety operatl n g d cu ri t8 m arch e an d atten ti vem en t d ’ en treti en de h an d l i n g Observe i n stru cti on s ru l es operator’ s before m ach i n e safety n o-text a safety an d or al so i n cl u d es wh ere as o pe rato r’ s Fren ch , l an g u ag e l an g u ag e, expo su re avoi d in “R e ad si g n safety ISO 3200: 995(E) 8.3 Fi gu re m anu al ” as an safety Shows safety the si gn This al ternati ve to sign type of th e no-text safety a Single or shown “Read sign operator’ s m ay be u sed m u l ti pl e in fi gu re A l an gu ag e 9.1 The Si gnal have a bl ack The safety (see CAU TI ON on on sig ns a yellow Sym bol m ark fi g ure of word al ert excl amati on Pan el Signal shall a bl ack shall backg rou n d have a yellow backg rou n d tri angl e 5) 9.2 Colours of pictorial Panel The col ou rs whether Signal Pi ctori al of the pi ctori al 2 th e th e safety pi ctori al sign Panel s tain s depen d on e of the on th ree words 9.2.1 one of th e on Sym bol al ert shall of safety Signal a white Pi ctori al safety Panel s th ree words si gns shall th at contai n have a bl ack backg rou n d Panel s of safety tri ang l e or the have a bl ack si gns th at outline contain safety pi ctori al on a al ert yellow backg rou n d fi re) the Figure - No-text “Read Operator% manual” safety sign for use on products with no-text safety signs Colours of safety signs 9.1 Colours of Signal Panel Oth er m ay col ou r sel ecti on 9.1 of of the 24 or I f Prohi bition cl au se Signal The Signal depen d s on the word Signal a white The safety 9.1.2 have Signal al ert excl am ati on fi gu re Panel m ark of word DAN G ER on Sym bol on a white a red shall si gns shall backg rou n d have backg rou n d a 9.3.1 bl ack tri angl e not a bl ack backg rou n d The oran g e excl am ati on tri ang le (see fi gu re Panel of WARN I N G Signal safety word al ert m ark on on Sym bol a bl ack si gns an shall in di cate aspects of the the of an acti vi ty STOP word Prohibition is i n di cated (see i n di cator by X Annex shall D, be red of the th e safety m essag e si gn Pan el contai ns d epen d one of the on th ree words The m essag e a Signal Panel word backg rou n d shall or of have bl ack safety si gns white l etters l etters on a th at on a white backg rou n d on Signal to red 5) The or D 9) ‘ col ou rs whether Panel red speci fi c 9.3 Colours of message Panel contain The have (see the (for exam pl e, to em ph asi ze pi ctori al Signal The col ou rs be u sed shall The contai n a yellow m essag e a Si gnal Panel word backg rou n d of safety shall or bl ack have sig ns bl ack l etters on th at l etters a white backg rou n d oran g e have an backg rou n d 5) ISO 3200: 995(E) D This Bol d represen tati on bol d represen tati on in focu si ng pi ctori al the the hazard falling - - m ay ri der for only when, easi er Fi g u re The to D line and with in which The 5391 com m u n i cate I EC Sym bol from the I EC i dea avoi dan ce pi ctori al s Fi g u re Shows D Fi g u re D.4 - hu m an both th at this fi gu re Stati on ary, dri ver hu m an drawing hazardou s pi ctori al , of a m achi n e fi g u re m ay form , the Situ ati on a person sam e is the hu man h azard form su bj ect not directl y in a ru nover be hazardou s of th e of the exposed pi ctori al to or a u sed: an d Situ ati on, com bi nati on resu l ts in a pi ctori al th at is better the bol d and u si n g is m odi fi ed “H eavy i s u sed a safe com m u n i cate stati on ary, a line line both drawi ng hu man bol d an d form s are u sed l i ne d rawi n g h u m an form s h u m an fi g u re (vi ewed from fron t or rear) den otin g keepi n g in th e of a hu m an bol d of pi ctori al 41 7: 973) of the th e than potentiall y appears at ri sk in th e com m u n i cates Exam pl e pi ctori al exam pl e, drawi ng effecti ve whose fi gu re n ot di rectl y com bi n ed a pi ctori al D - for i s m ore person hu m an Stati onary, free-stan d i n g Posi ti on 24 drawi ng : The form on the one person s by bei ng Shows than pi ctori al u nderstand Stan dard n u m ber a line represen ti n g Fi g u re D 3.5 be hu m an atten ti on i f m ore hazard only of the observer’ s H owever, versu s ou tl i n e d rawi n g of h u m an fi g u re when (obese) as the i dea free-standi n g person Pati ent pi ctori al di stan ce the th e away free-stan di n g For u se hu m an fi gu re from h azard of keepi n g hu m an - is depi cted a away from on in a stati on ary, m ed i cal in h azard (see free-stan di n g equ i pm en t” avoi dan ce D 6) a h azardou s an d in l ocati on (Sym bol pi ctori al s som e (see D 2) fi g u re h u m an fi g u re (vi ewed th at h azard from fron t or rear) ISO D.3.6 Profi l e h ead Wh en e ve r P ro fi l e th e h ead i m press i o n pi cto ri al s h ead tan th at th at is al so th e u se i n vol ved be fi g u re th e D or P ro fi l e fu l l rath er th at th an in d epi cti o n Fi g u re i n vol ve to rs o effecti ve h azard , to rs o th e i tsel f is th e fu l l in P rofi l e fi g u re th e Versi o n or P rofi l e u pper is u sed to rs o P o si ti o n is faci n g to Fi g u re ei th er appe ar D in g i ves l eft or P ro fi l e ri g h t to Th e cre ate exam pl es of an h azard h ead D - of D In th e th e m ost fro n tal veyi n g h an d s g i ves arm s , cas e s or Exam pl es D h an d s, th e d i recti on al wou l d d exam pl es in of or u pper ci rcu l ar Fi g u re of pi ctori al s u si n g Profi l e h ead h ead h ead to rs o vi su al be wi th th e d ram ati zati o n , pi cto ri al s in in a h azard th ey th at d ram ati z ed appe ar d epi cted Exam pl es D - be s t wou l d Wh e n m o ve m e n t h azard m ay u se P rofi l e P ro fi l e If sh ou l d th e u si n g an d th e P o si ti o n , h an d s be u pper of pi ctori al s by are ad d e d th e P ro fi l e th e th e to rs o h ead u pper i n vol ved to u pper in fi g u re, wou l d to rs o th e as rath er tan h azard , be th an u sed al so or sh own in on e th e if be th e D to rs o uIsi s n g u pper torso H an d s D Drawi n g th e h u m an h an d and fi n g ers com pl exi ty d i ffi cu l t pi ctori al si m pl i fy o th e r th e wh en ever U pper torso H azard s Th e wi th u sed Fi g u re th e 3200: 995(E) sh ape po si ti on s of th e h u m an el em en ts an d In fo rm o th er to fo r fu l l h an d an d wo rk wi th easy h an d th e recog n i ti o n vi ews, m an y Th e po ssi bl e d esi g n In fi n g ers th e m ay fi n g er sh own fu l l be pal m in m o ve m e n ts, fi g u re vi ew, th e D m ake was fi n g ers h an d s g i ven an d carefu l th u m b of m ost atten ti o n n ot m o ve to to s pre ad 25 ISO 3200: 995(E) I D.7 - Fi g u re D Wh e n limb - - Fu l l pal m vi ew h an d Ad di ng h an ds to h u m an fi g u re h azard s el e m en ts i n vol ve th e Two basi c h an d s or h an d P osi ti on A Sh o ws th e th u m b P osi ti on B Sh o ws th e h an d arm s , h an d s posi ti on s are exten d ed ro tate d are al on g several ad d e d sh own th e in s am e d e g re e s to th e fi g u re axi s aro u n d fi g u re to i n crease reco g n i ti on D as th e th e arm h an d P i vot P o i n t P oi n t P osi ti on H an d A H an d wi th th u m b exten d ed al on g arm Fi g u re axi s , P i vot P osi ti on 26 - B D - - H an d ro tate d Ad d i n g aro u n d h an d Pi vo t H an d Poi n t h an d s to th e h u m an fi g u re P i vot val u e o f th e ISO Sel ecti on of Posi tion i nvolvement shown) with even pi ctori al s when wh ere H an d only profi l es fi ng ers H and fi gu re tan are D be one have arm been D - are the represen t when of the th e hand hand not tapered , u ses best to th e create saved sel ecti n g are tan profi l es el em en ts view B shou ld For desi g n is involved ad d ed Exam pl es be based consi stency, with to the on which hands the hu m an are Positi on ad ded hazard See is j u d g ed to both Fi gu re arm s D for to best d ram ati ze th e (when are both exam pl es arm s of hazard fi g u re of pi ctori al s u si n g h u m an fi g u re wi th h an ds H an d Profi l es u nderstandabi l ity th e Positi on h azard hands Fi g u re D A versu s th e 3200: 995(E) only u sed convey a Although feeli ng the a three-di m ensi on al m ost th e diffi cu lt desi gn creati ng as cl osest al thou gh th ree to pi ctori al n ecessary to th e they fi ng ers Fi g u re styl e m ay plu s D.1 - the of th e to be u sed profi l es by Situ ati ons desi red depth , which is not actu al ly tan ad d drawn real i sm , dram ati zati on , in perspecti ve, th e and positi oning of i m pressi on el em en ts hand of hand in pi ctori al s taki n g th at Posi ti on appear to hu m an be desi g n i t are and fi n ger N ote created The visual pi ctori al s variou s m odi fyi ng Fi n gerti ps to to m ntai n existing requ i re and fi g u re hand si sten cy m odi fyi n g m ovem en ts the fi n ger using profi l es Val u abl e or tan ci rcl e in ti m e reposi ti oni ng be depi cted treatm en t a 0, 25 shown The The by fi n gers Profi l e th u m b Exam pl es of pi ctori al s u si n g h an d profi l es 27 ISO D 3200: 995(E) Feet D.6.1 Wh en shoul d Foot Devel opm en t a pi ctori al i l l u strates be u sed lt tan j u st be th e u sed l ower faci ng Fi g u re D.6.2 hazards fi g u re; addi n g shown be al tered hu m an or foot, l eft D.1 the stylized sh oe or boot (foot) shown in fi g u re D ll or ri gh t - Foot d evel opm en t Ad di ng feet to th e h u m an fi g u re Som e feet l eg ei th er which feet involve to th e in fi gu re D or d i storted th e fi g u re or l ower i n creases shou ld Fi gu re feet be add ed D gi ves l i m bs are recogn i ti on to the value foot exam pl es m ost Pi vot effecti vel y of th e Poi n ts of hazard limb d ram ati zed el em en ts For desi gn pi ctori al s where by u sing For such si sten cy, feet th e have shoul d add ed fi g u re Fi g u re Fi g u re D - D - Exam pl e Ad d i n g of pi ctori al feet to th e h u m an sh owi n g fi g u re th e h u m an fi g u re h u man pi ctori al s, they been full wi th feet the not to the ISO D Represen tati on D The In rel ati ve tru e g eneral , reason is to the when soli dity; fill ed l arg e or outl ines D in individual hazard-creati ng graph i cal th eir th e on graphi cal descri pti on In natu re u sing gi ves m ach i nes be outline a often of the wi der or detract from areas h azards su bstanti al or equ i pm en t to the depen di n g fil led en cou rag e line m ach i n es m ay proxi mi ty or fil l ed, gen eral , an d com pon en ts whole th at com pon en t in cl ose of m ach i n es an d for areas hazard-creati n g cl ari ty or equ i pm en t Fi g u re (bl ack) is d epi cted m ay ou tli nes com pon en ts eq u i pm en t represen tati on s fil led or the fi g u re graphi cal however, areas, D hu man and com pon ent outline com pon en ts recogni ti on of actu al u se avoi d m ach i n e th e of individual to of m ach i n es, th i ckn ess, upon on the in the m ay assi st of th e m ach i ne of m ach i n es h u man This is especi al l y al ternati ve provi des of better g reater g raph i cal detai l th at the m ore easi ly highlighting th e visual m ass be di scern ed in fi g u re Represen tati on s percepti on of enou gh presen t porti on s represen tati on which resu l t tan recog ni ti on m ach i n e inclusion they 3200: 995(E) and i dentity Sm al l er h azard-creati n g a m ach i n e exam pl es of descri pti on m achi ne pi ctori al s of th at h azards com pon en ts, u se Fi g u re not in th e whole D m achi n es gi ves context of or exam pl es thei r m aj or of m achi n e com pon en ts pi ctori al s l ocati on , th at in of u se th ei r of h azards Fi g u re D an d Fi g u re Exam pl es of pi ctori al s h azard -creati n g D.1 - i n d i vi d u al Exam pl es sh owi n g m ach i n es m aj or com pon en ts of pi ctori al s h azard d reati n g sh owi n g com pon en ts 29 I SO 3200: D Arrows D To 995(E) U si n g arrows co m m u n i cate basi c th i n g s, co n d i ti on s, o b j e cts an d of en ti re h azard D Th i s Th e be th e Fi ve of types Arrows of bro ke n is th e re pre se n ts g en eral l y arro w a Th i s in a fal l i n g si g n i d eas of I m po rtan t exerti on arro w of or as sh ou l d a wh en of si zed Fi g u re o b j e cts an d D th ei r a a th e i d ea keepi n g of or a parti cl es to few is th e lt a s afe o bj e cts of h azard th e fl yi n g d i stan ce i n vol ved ; fi g u re fal l i n g or th e fl yi n g th at L - u se m o ti o n ! 3, u n i ts c - i I r - :- Li 450 - , 64 u n i ts i n cl u d ed h an g l e 7, 65 Fi g u re D - u n i ts Arrow an d Fi g u re D - fal l i n g 30 minimum, Exam pl es or fl yi n g to th ei r l en g th as represen t d i recti on of obj ects n eeded fal l i n g obj ects of m oti on pi ctori al s an d or fl yi n g th ei r u si n g arrows d i recti on of to represen t m oti on or fro m a cu rved tai l D ‘r - fal l i n g m o ti o n away an g l ed k or of of of m oti on r I vari ety co m m u n i cati o n S ee pi cto ri al s a d i recti o n strai g h t, are i n vol ved si ze of be are : th e pi ctori al tan re pres en t i d eas an d th ei r d i recti on exam pl es of of an d to co m po n e n ts , e l em en ts O b j e ct or el em en ts d i ti o n s backg ro u n d pro po rti o n d i recti o n vi su al m ach i n e obj ects Si n g l e g i ves of th ese wh i te o bj e cts in an d d en o te on u se th i n g s, m o ti o n fo rte , to arro w sh al l th ese of or fl yi n g sol i d n orm al l y or u sed barrag e pi cto ri al fl yi n g are appe ar is am o n g pre ssu re bl ack pi cto ri al s d i recti on fal l i n g ti n u ou s g i ven th e d esi g n u sed arro w i n form ati o n , m o ti o n , represen ti n g wh en d i m en si o n s re pres en t an d d i recti o n m ach i n es, arro w tai l th ei r safety fo r O b j e ct th i s sh ou l d arro w th at arro w it to ISO D Arrows represen ti n g 3200: 995(E) d i recti on of m oti on of m ach i n e com pon en ts This arrow is generally used as a black arrow on a white background lt tan be straight, angled or curved See figure D.1 for arrow dimensions This arrow is normally used at 00% of actual size shown in figure D-1 8, although it may be sized differently as appropriate to individual pictorials This arrow conforms to the direction of movement arrow from ISO 41 96, with a 60° included angle for the arrowhead Figure D.1 gives an example of a hazard pictorial that uses this arrow to represent the direction of motion of machine components Because relative line thickness is the only significant differente between the arrows in figure D.1 and figure D.20, situations may arise when the two arrows appear almost identical When possible, however, use the arrow in figure 0.1 to represent the direction of motion of machine components and the arrow in figure D.20 to represent the direction of motion of entire machines ~ -T , -T T ~ -, II1 -r 11l - I I + -c+ -l -c4 -c .& A -C A II I1 d?w I I i i :I I : :I I :I IL angle Fi g u re D - Fi g u re Exam pl e di recti on i units L 5,25 units, or as needed Arrow to represen t D - ~ d i recti on of pi ctori al of m oti on of m oti on of m ach i ne u si n g of m ach i n e com pon en ts arrow to represent com pon en ts 31 ISO 3200: 995(E) D 8.4 Arrows represen ti ng Th i s arrow Se e fi g u re fi g u re to is D 20, th e g en eral l y D 20 fo r al th ou g h d i recti on Fi g u re D 21 of an en ti re in fi g u re i d en ti cal m ach i n e an an d Wh e n be of arrow a in th e in I I I D 20 - th e fi g u re - 41 96 , a 60° to wi th u ses is in th i s th e m ay fi g u re I! or D th e fo r th e re presen t d i recti on of two th e arrow th e d i recti on of I of th e of en ti re Exam pl e of pi ctori al u si n g of enti re of enti re m ach i n es arrow al m o st of m ach i n es m ach i n es arrow to represent m oti o n m oti o n I of m oti on in co n fo rm s appe ar d i recti on cu rved sh own arrowh ead between arrows m oti on or si ze n eeded di recti on of m oti on Th i s d i fferen te th e an g l ed actu al an g l e represen t wh en to of , -, I as to strai g h t, pi ctori al s si g n i fi can t ari se re presen t be 00% i n cl u d ed arrow on l y T- - l - - - T- - T- - - hII di recti on tan at i n d i vi d u al arrow u n i ts, lt u sed to si tu ati on s _, _- - n orm al l y appro pri ate th at D 20 backg ro u n d is th i ckn ess Arrow to represent Fi g u re D.21 wh i te pi ctori al 5, 25 Fi g u re as D 20, u se a arrow I SO line fi g u re - - - r- - - - I I fro m h azard arrow on Th i s rel ati ve h owever, an d arrow d i fferen tl y arrow Becau se th e bl ack si zed exam pl e possi bl e, com po n e n ts a m o ve m e n t m ach i n e D as d i m en si on s i t m ay of g i ves u sed arrow d i recti on of m oti on of en ti re m ach i nes ISO D 8.5 Arrows represen ti ng exerti on 3200: 995(E) of pressu re or forte This arrow is generally used as a white arrow in a black Silhouette representing the Source of the forte or pressure lt may also appear as a black arrow on a white background when the specific Source of the forte or pressure is depicted See figure 0.22 for arrow dimensions This arrow is normally used at 00% of actual size shown in figure D.22, although it may be sized differently as appropriate to individual pictorials This arrow conforms to the forte arrow from ISO 41 96, with an 84” included angle for the arrowhead Figure D.23 gives examples of hazard pictorials that use a pressure or forte arrow units Fi g u re D 22 - Arrow to represen t Fi g u re D 23 - Exam pl es exerti on exerti on of pi ctori al s of pressu re of pressu re u si n g arrows or forte to represent or forte 33 ISO D 8.6 3200: 995(E) Arrows representi n g i dea of keepi n g safe d i stance away from h azard This arrow is generally used on hazard avoidance pictorials as a black arrow on a white background (for safety signs with text) or as a black arrow on a yellow background (for safety signs without text) See figure D.24 for arrow dimensions This arrow is normally used at 60% of actual size shown in figure 0.24, although it may be sized differently as appropriate to individual pictorials This arrow conforms to the direction of movement arrow in ISO 41 96 for public information Symbols that direct persons, except that two arrows are combined tail-to-tail Figure D.25 gives examples of pictorials that use this arrow to represent the idea of keeping a safe distance away from a hazard The left Portion of the arrow is a mirror image of the right Portion 394 units Fi g u re D.24 - Arrow to represent away from i dea of keepi ng h azard l ‘4 P Cl o-‘IF Fi g u re D.25 - Exam pl es i dea of keepi ng 34 safe di stan ce of pi ctori al s safe di stance u si n g arrows away from to represent h azard ISO D Com m u n i cati n g D 9.1 H azard perso n co m m u n i cate are avoi d an ce pre sen ce co m m u n i cate sh own in in th at obscu ri n g an y a th e i d ea th e i d ea fi g u re i m po rtan t i d ea of proh i bi ted pi cto ri al s speci fi ed of a of a D 26 th ey po rti o n D 9.2 pre sen t a in a pro h i bi ted d i ag on al re d th at C ro s s of h azard ou s m ay h azard o u s or exam pl es X are th e i n d i cated m ean i n g is be pi ctori al s or g en eral l y on easi l y X re d h ow an a acti o n u se re d a are reco g n i zed , pro h i bi ted d i ag on al wi th in a be th at a X to to sl ash g raph i cal parti cu l ar sh al l care or C ro s s d i ag on al Th ese u sed bu t is re d ci rcl e pre ferre d th ey re d a X to each th at u se h u m an fi g u re co m m u n i cate s m ay be o th er a re d X at a to an d d i ag onal or h azardou s e l em en ts pi ctori al take n to lt is avoi d th e is en g ag ed n eg ati ve an d 45 O an g l e in m e s s ag e sh ou l d to co m m u n i cate th e th e be i d ea action proh i bi ted th at th e Th e fram e of a or hazardous acti on or d epi cted avo i d ed pi cto ri al th e Cross l ocati on the i d ea of prohi bited wh o h azard o u s an d sl ash acti on I wh o acti on arm s Fi g u re proh i bi ted is of 27 acti o n is th e g i ves or a D.27 - I Exam pl es of pi ctori al s i dea of proh i bi ted u si ng acti on be e l em en ts pl aced m e s s ag e ri g h t m o re is of or acro s s th at th e th e ci rcl e; l ess to pi ctori al d epi cte d a acti on 45 O an g l e avoi d is fro m o bscu ri n g th at d epi ct pro h i bi ted th e h ori zon tal i m po rtan t th e Th e is pi cto ri al red di ag on al or h azard ou s slash i s used to communicate l ower d e g re e s X a th at g en eral , A red ci rcl e with diagonal n eg ati ve th e In pi cto ri al l ocati o n to com m u n i cate m ay re d d epe n d s to i d ea l ocati on l o cati on Fi g u re as acro s s I D 9.3 th e ei th er i dea of proh i bi ted pl aced perpen d i cu l ar h azard th e U se an d th e h azard o u s Cross i s used to commu ni cate be l o cati on ; th e X l arg e of be Red ci rcl e wi th d i ag on al D.26 - A red diagonal acti on ; o f th e to com m u n i cate l ocati on: co m m u n i cate m ay l o cati on proh i bi ted su ffi ci en tl y i m po rtan t Fi g u re h azard ou s Si zi n g are o ften l o cati on acti on or h azard ou s 3200: 995(E) l ocati on the id ea of prohibited pro h i bi ted sl ash Cross is S tan d ard , acti o n ; al ways al th ou g h i n fo rm ati o n th e o ri en ted U se th i s 8 acti on: co m m u n i cate s fro m th e m ay be on l y wh en u pper ad j u s te d i ts a re d th e l eft to a few pi ctori al cl e ar 35 ISO 3200: 995(E) An n ex E Bi bl i og raph y (i n form ati ve) [l ] I SO 3461 -1 symbois : 988, G eneral pri nci pl es for the creation of graphical [2] I SO 3864: 984, Safety colours and safety signs [3] I SO 41 96: 984, Graphical symbols - [4] I SO 7000: 989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - [5] I EC 41 7: 973, sheets, an d 41 7E: 980, 41 7L: 993, 36 symbols - Part 7: Graphkai for use on equipment i ts Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Su ppl em en ts I EC I EC Use of arrows 41 7F: 982, 41 7M : 994) (I EC I EC Index and Synopsis Index, Survey and compilation of the Single 41 7A: 974, I EC 41 7B: 975, I EC 41 7C: 977, I EC 41 7D: 978, I EC 41 7G : 985, I EC 41 7H : 987, I EC 41 7J : 990, I EC 41 7K: 991 , I EC ISO 3200: 995(E) I CS 01 080.20; Descri ptors: Pri ce based h an d l i n g on 36 @ I SO 53.020.20 eq u i pm en t, pag es l i fti n g eq u i pm en t, cran es (h oi sts) , h azards, acci d en t preven ti on , safety, si g n s, g en eral i ti es