Tiêu chuẩn iso 10754 1996 scan

I S0 0754: 996(E ) Fo re wo rd I S0 (th e I n tern ati on al Org an i zati o n fed erati on of prepari n g I n tern ati on al tech n i cal wh i ch stan d ard s tech n i cal on E ach (I E C ) on D raft cl osel y al l m atters I n tern ati o n al ci rcu l ated to S tan d ard th e h as co m m i ttee n on -g o vern m en tal , col l aborates in of th e wi th by fo r at is carri ed in h as take part wo rk th ro u g h a of I S0 su bj ect th e org an i zati o n s, worl d wi d e Th e ou t i n terested al so a bod i es) establ i sh ed I S O, ri g h t fo r to be g overn m en tal in th e E l ectro tech n i cal work I S0 Com m i ssi o n stan d ard i zati on ad o pted bod i es appro val bod y been I n tern ati o n al Stan d ard s req u i res n orm al l y el ectrotech n i cal m em ber m em ber I n tern ati o n al l i son wi th is Stan d ard i zati on ) (I S0 m em ber co m m i ttee th at fo r bo d i es Stan d ard s co m m i ttees a represen ted an d n ati o n al by th e vo ti n g l east 75 tech n i cal P u bl i cati on % of th e com m i ttees as m em ber an are I n tern ati on al bo d i es casti n g a vote I n tern ati o n al I S O/TC An n exes I S0 appl i cati o n s A, B an d re se rved reprod u ced or ph otocopyi n g ii was prepared by d o cu m en tati on , i n fo rm ati on th i s an d P ostal e in U n l ess u ti l i ze d I n tern ati on al P ri n ted in C of 0754 an d an d I n tern ati on al Tech n i cal Co m m i ttee S u bcom m i ttee SC 4, d o cu m en tati o n Stan d ard are for i n fo rm ati on o n l y 996 ri g h ts Case I S0 I n form ati o n Co m pu ter Al l Stan d ard 46, in oth erwi se an y m i cro fi l m , wi th ou t Org an i zati on 56 l Swi tze rl an d fo rm CH - 21 for or spe ci fi e d , by an y pe rm i ss i o n no m ean s, in wri ti n g Stan d ard i zati o n G en eve 20 l S wi tze rl an d part of e l e ctro n i c fro m th e th i s or pu bl i cati on m e ch an i cal , pu bl i sh e r m ay be i n cl u d i n g I N TE RN ATI ON AL STAN D ARD I n fo rm ati o n an d al ph abe t bi bl i o g raph i c - d o cu m e n tati o n co d e d 75 4: 9 ( E ) ch aracte r s et i n fo rm ati o n fo r E xte n s i o n n o n - S l avi c of th e C yri l l i c l an g u ag e s fo r i n te rch an g e S co pe 1 Th i s co n si sts I n tern ati o n al of i n cl u d ed an d Th e wi th i n a Th ese th ei r co d e ch aracter reg i ster, in ch aracter an d set speci fi es a is l eg en d pri m ari l y tran sm i ssi on ch aracters, an n o tati o n s, Th i s S tan d ard tabl e m essag e i n tern ati o n al tog eth er is i n ten d ed wi th of 93 each for ch aracters a ch aracter n o n -S l avi c set set g raph i c g raph i c, th e i n terch an g e Cyri l l i c i n ten d ed to set fo r al ph abets h an d l e in th e th e fo r basi c th e i n form ati o n i n th e Abkh asi an Kal m yk N en ets Ad yg Karach ay N i vkh Ai so r Kara- Kal pak N og Al tai c Karel i an Osseti c Avar Kazakh Rom an y Azerbai j an i Kh akass Sam i Bal kar Kh an ty Sel ku p Bash ki r Ki rg h i z Sh o r Bu ryat Kom i Tabasaran Ch ech en Korya k Taj i k Ch u kch i Ku m yk Tat Ch u vash Ku rd i sh Tatar D arg wa Lak Tu rkm en D u n g an Lezg h i an Tu vi n i an E ski m o Li th u an i an U d ekh e E ven M an si U d m u rt E ven ki M ari Uighur G ag au zi M ol d avi an U zbek l n g u sh M on g o l i an Yaku t Th i s on l y to a bri ef earl y co d ed be peri o d l etters ch aracter set u n represen ted in u sed th e in l ate in co n tai n s th e 9th C h ech en , of an d wi th i ts th ei r n am e i n form ati o n ch aracters ch aracter cen tu ry, Ch u vash , tabl e h ave u sed are been D arg wa, Cyri l l i c si n ce actu al l y cod ed represen tati o n s E xpl an atory am on g excl u d ed Lak an d reg i stered speci fi ed fo l l owi n g th e set, i n terch an g e l an g u ag es M ord vi n appear u se i n tern ati o n al Kabard i an he ch aracters i ts d ata n otes pro cessi n g are It al so system s system s sti tu te th e a sh owi n g Abazi an to I S0 @ I S0 from Lezg h i an th i s in l an g u ag e Ru ssi an g raph i c of 37 in ci tati on s, th e I S0 i n cl u d i n g g ro u ps: (1 7) Obsol ete I n tern ati on al fro m n u m ber Revol u ti on vari an ts Letters as bi bl i o g raph i c S tan d ard th ei r 20 th Som e l etters, Th i s cen tu ry l etters th o se wh i ch u sed appl i es fo r ch i efl y al ph abets are i n cl u d ed I S0 75 4: 9 ( E ) N o rm ati ve Th e stan d ard s reg i sters l SO/l Stan d ard an d possi bi l i ty of of parti es appl yi n g E C 646: 91 , I n tern ati o n al Th e th e m o st on ed i ti o n s of th rou g h th e th i s th e referen ce ed i ti o n s in i n d i cated I n tern ati on al stan d ard s th i s Stan d ard i n d i cated text, were co n sti tu te val i d are bel o w Al l pro vi si on s stan d ard s en cou rag ed M em bers of to are of su bj ect i n vesti g ate I E C an d I S0 th i s to th e m n tai n S tan d ard s tech n ol o g y sets I S0 - tech n ol o g y ch aracter wh i ch , pu bl i cati on , based recen t I n form ati o n of of I n tern ati on al I n form ati on 994, pro vi si o n s ti m e ag reem en ts val i d reg i ster n eed i m pl em en tati on fo r Th e error of ch ecki n g , i m pl em en tati on i d en ti fi ed 33 Th e by an Avai l abl e th i s to T-bi t cod ed Ch aracter - be co d ed i s th e of escape u n assi g n ed bi b1 i o g raph i c ) th e i d en ti fi ed ch aracter co d e by set stru ctu re m ean s of fo r an d escape i n form ati o n exten si on seq u en ces i n terch an g e tech n i q u es ) I m pl em e n tati o n th e is co n tai n At to cu rren tl y I SO/I E C 20 22: re fe ren ce s fol l owi n g I n tern ati o n al revi si o n , @ I S0 th i s of o th er I n tern ati on al seq u en ce posi ti on s ch aracter su bj ect (To in th e be set in ph ysi cal I n tern ati on al Stan d ard is in m ed i a an d S tan d ard s accord an ce for (see wi th tran sm i ssi o n , an n ex th e taki n g i n to accou n t C) pro vi si on s of I S O/I E C 202 22 ) an d assi g n ed ) sh al l cod e n ot be u ti l i zed in th e i n tern atl on al i n terch an g e of i n fo rm ati on on appl i cati o n to th e S e cre tari at of th e F; G3: R e g i s trati o n Au th o ri ty: E C M A, 1 ru e du Rh 6n e, Cl -l -l 204 G e n &e , S wi tz e rl an d 2) G O : E SC Z/8 F; Gl: E SC Z/9 F; G 2: E SC Z/I O E SC /l F ( “F” re pre s e n ts th e fi n al ch aracte r of th e e s cap e s e q u e n ce ) @ I S0 I S0 Co d e Tabl e tabl e i s th e fo r cod e exte n d ed tabl e fo r C yri l l i c exten d ed C yri l l i c ch aracte rs ch aracters of of n on -S l avi c Tabl e b b6 b 1 1 1 l an g u ag es 1 l an g u ag e s 0 n o n - S l avi c 1 1 i3 1 1 1 k Ix ?; % q op Y y L ns l -b W W f G7 J -b u u - rl nc TK w Y d I -r w h h al I+ Ii& ‘e e I -L Fb a a e? R? se B ti Y Y : ,: ;_ _, _ _ : : : : , :::.::_ , : : : : : : :_ : : : : ‘ ‘ ‘ : : .’ : : '_ :; 0 0 : : ~ _~ _' :~ : :.:':_~ _~ ' _~ _', : : ~ _~ ' _' : : _~ _~_~ ' _'_' ' ''_' _~ _' _~ ~_ : : : : : : : : : : : , : : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ '' '~ '-.' _ ' ~ ~ ' a? ~ ' ~ ' ' ~ ~ ~ AZ ' '~ ~ ~ ~ ' ''~ ' ''' '.:.~ ~ ' ~ ~ ' ' ' ' ~ ~ _~ ~ ‘ ‘ .~ ~ f _‘ : :‘ , ; _, : : ‘ _I : ‘ : ‘ :_ :_, _ ‘ : ; _,1_’ 1 A 1 B 1 0 1 1 1 c D E , : , _ , ; : :‘ ; :._ :‘ ,: ; .’ ‘ F :: : : ‘ ‘ ’ ’: :” ,‘ _‘; : _ : : ’: _ : : ::.: ‘‘ , : :_‘ : :_ ’ _, :._, : : : y ‘ , :,:.’ :,:_, :‘ ‘‘,,‘‘.,’ : ’ ;._ : ‘ : : , d , : : : : : : ‘ : : : : : _ , , ; _ ‘, _ ‘ ‘._“_ ‘ ‘ “ ’ :_ ._ _‘ , ; , _ : _ ~.~ : ~ ,;.1 ,.I,: ~ ; ‘ _‘ ; , _ _ ‘ ,,._ , ._ ,:_ _ , : , _, , _, _, , _ : : _’ :: , , I , _ , ,:,: :,::: ‘ _ ‘ : ’ ; _: , , , I , , , ; ; ,: , : : ‘ : :_ : : :1 : ‘, ,,:_, :.:,: ~ : ’ : : d : _,_, _ _, ,: _‘ ’ “ : : : : : ‘ ::.: : : : _ , ’ :_ ” ‘ :, , , : _ ‘ “ , _, ‘ , ‘ L_ , , I : “_ ‘ _ .’ : _ : ,.I : I :_ :;.:,: :I : :_ I _‘,_’ , _, _, _ _I _, : , ‘ :_, .’.I1 ” : _,1:.‘ ,.: ::‘ ,I: :’ _, :: , _ :: : :, 13 , : _ : ,: ._ ,_ , ::._ : ::_ : , .1 ; ,_ : _ : , : : : _: ::.‘_, : : ‘ _ : , ::: :_ ’ ‘ ‘_ ‘.,::‘ :_ : : _ , : ::.:‘ :~ ::,., :‘: :._: ::::: : : : : _ I;._ :: : ‘.:.:, ,_ , : : : _ , _ , ,_ , ‘‘ :‘‘ ‘_‘ :‘ :.: : :: :_ _ : :; : , _’ ,3 7_‘ _‘ ‘ ~b : : : : : _’ :: _~ _‘ ‘ _~ ‘ ~ _~ _~ ~ ‘ .‘ _ R es erve d fo r fu tu re stan d ard i z ati o n 75 : 9 ( E ) I S0 4: 9 ( E ) Leg e n d Tabl e g i ves th e cod e, g raph i c an d n am e of each ch aracter Tabl e Co d e G raph i c C OM BI N I N G AC U TE 22 B C OM BI N I N G D I AE R E S I S 23 P C OM BI N I N G OG ON E K C OM BI N I N G RI G H T i:j (D i al yti ka) DESCEN DER C OM BI N I N G B R E VE 26 C OM BI N I N G C E D I LLA 27 ; A C OM BI N I N G G R AVE 28 a? C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R A 29 f C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R G H E WI TH S TR OKE C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R G H E WI TH M I D D LE 28 d C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I DE 2c CL C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I DJE C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I D ZE C YR I U I C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I ZJ E 20 2E 2F 3 ?J 30 31 (Th i s p ! 32 (y 33 p 34 P 35 K u po s i ti o n s h al l not C OM BI N I N G M AC R ON C OM BI N I N G LE FT OG ON E K C OM BI N I N G LE FT DESCEN DER C AR ON 36 C OM BI N I N G RI N G 37 “ f‘i :, A C OM BI N I N G HIGH 39 3A f AB O VE C OM M A C YR I LU C C AP l TAL LE TTE R A IE C YR I U I C C AP I TAL LE TTE R G H E WI TH S TR OKE C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R G H E WI TH M I D D LE d C YR I LLI C C AFI TAL LE TTE R KOM I DE 3c & C YR I LU C C AP l TAL LE TTE R KOM I DJE 3D C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN C YR I U I C C AP l TAL LE TTE R KOM I D ZE C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KOM I ZJ E 3F J D ZE AC U TE 38 3E H OOK u se d ) D OU BLE C OM BI N I N G AZ be IE COM BI N I N G I pi i i 38 u sag e : -? i ti 2A on Co m m en ts 25 com m en ts N am e 21 24 an d D ZE H OOK @ I S0 I S0 Tabl e Co d e (con ti n u ed ) Com m en ts G raph i c 40 41 s 4: 9 ( E ) C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R YAKU T C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R JE I WI TH WI TH S TR OKE S TR OKE 42 K C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R KA 43 x C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R B AS H KI R KA 44 k C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R KA S TR OKE 45 C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R CH ECH EN 46 C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R KU R D I S H 47 C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R AI S OR 48 C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I 49 C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R E L Wl TH 4A C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R M OR D VI N 4B C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R ALTAI C 4c C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R C H U VAS H 40 C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I 4E C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R E N WI TH 4F C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R WI TH VE R TI C AL WI TH S TR OKE KA Al so in D arg wa, Al so in Yaku t Al so M o rd vi n Al so in Lak, Le z g h i an QA EL E LJ M I D D LE H OOK E L KA NG an d Yaku t NG NG WI TH M I D D LE H OOK S TR OKE L 50 I C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R YAKU T 51 C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R JE 52 K C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KA 53 x C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R B AS H KI R KA 54 K C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KA S TR OKE 55 ec C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R CH ECH EN C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KU R D I S H C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R AI S OR 58 C YR I LLI C C AP l TAL LE TTE R KOM I 59 C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R E L WI TH 5A C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R M ORD VI N 5B C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R ALTAI C 56 C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R C H U VAS H 5D C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KOM I 5E C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL E N WI TH 5F C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL 56 57 of cQ, L I WI TH WI TH S TR OKE S TR OKE WI TH VE R TI C AL WI TH S TR OKE KA “Q” QA EL is D arg wa, al te rn ate Lak, Le z g h i an re n d e ri n g Al so u sed in Yaku t Al so u sed in M o rd vi n E LJ M I D D LE E L KA NG NG NG WI TH H OOK M I D D LE S TR OKE an d Yaku t I S0 75 4: 9 ( E ) Tabl e Co d e G raph i c 60 Q 61 (co n cl u d ed ) Com m en ts N am e C YR l LLl C S M ALL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN CE C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R 62 73 C YR l LLl C S M ALL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN 63 P( C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R E R KA 64 c C YR l Ll J C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I E SJ 65 t C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R KOM I TJ E 66 Y C YR l LLl C S M ALL LE TTE R S TR AI G H T U 67 Y C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R S TR AI G H T U WI TH C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R KU R D I S H C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN S E LKU P HA IE PH E S TR OKE Al so 68 W 69 rl 6A v C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R C H E WI TH 6B h C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R HE 6C ‘e C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN 6D a C YR I LU C S M ALL LE TTE R S H WA 6E se C YR I LLI C S M ALL LE TTE R YA 6F I C YR I LLI C AS P I R ATI ON 70 C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN 71 C YR l LLl C C AP l TAL LE TTE R 72 C YR I LLI C C AP l TAL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN 73 C YR I U I C C AP I TAL LE TTE R E R KA 74 C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KOM I E SJ 75 C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KOM I TJ E 76 C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R S TR AI G H T U U WI TH OR WE u se d in D arg wa, Le z g h i an TH E VE R TI C AL S TR OKE CH E IE G U TTU R AL S E LKU P in C au casi an l an g u ag e s HA IE 77 Y C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R S TR AI G H T 78 W C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R KU R D I S H 79 ‘ LI C YR I LLI C C AP l TAL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN 7A v C YR l LLl C C AP l TAL LE TTE R C H E WI TH 7B h C YR l LLl C C AP l TAL LE TTE R HE 7c e C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R AB KH AS I AN 70 a C YR I LLI C C AP I TAL LE TTE R S H WA 7E E C YR I LU C C AP I TAL LE TTE R YA IE U sed SI G N PH E S TR OKE Al so WE TH E VE R TI C AL CH E S TR OKE u sed in D arg wa, Le z g h i an I S0 @ I S0 E xpl an ato ry wh i ch th i s In set of th e m od i fi ed th e o g on ek ( ) Th e l n tern atron al som e In th e ( of E u ropean basi c l an g u ag es, Th ese ji? in th e styl e C yri l l i c u sed set in th e n o n - Sl avi c (Reg i strati on N o 37 in l an g u ag es th e covered i n tern ati on al by th i s reg i ster wi th u se) n on -Sl avi c u se a high sou rces S tan d ard n eed ed , fo r in ), th e su ch m arks acu te m arks d i acri ti cal are ( is m arks u su al l y ), ri g h t pl aced are d escen d er wi d espread an d com bi n ed above ( th u s, or X ), l eft several wi th bel ow a C yri l l i c l etter d escen d er n o n -spaci n g scri pt Th e ( y ), l etters m ost o g on ek co m bi n i n g to create com m on ( m arks y ) are m arks an d l eft d efi n ed In Stan d ard texts, referen ce n u m eral s avai l abl e l etters d i aeresi s an d are i s d esi g n ed m an y i n cl u d e th i s m arks Stan d ard d i sti n cti ve In n o te s P u n ctu ati on I n tern ati on al 75 4: 9 ( E ) co rn rn a ten d o l d er to texts, an apo stroph e is u sed u se th e above acu te, apo stroph e provi d ed in is th e l etters i n stead h owever Both o ccasi on al l y basi c Cyri l l i c u sed set of an acu te co m bi n i n g to m ark represen t (Reg i strati on ( m arks m od i fi ed N o 37 in ) are M ost l etters th e m od ern d efi n ed in Wh en i n tern ati o n al C yri l l i c th i s scri pt I n tern ati on al th i s ch aracter reg i ster) is sh ou l d be u sed Th e n on -S l avi c o g on ek etc an d Th e d efi n ed been i d en ti fi ed C h aracters mi ddle “sed i l ’ ” g u ttu ral of ch aracter IS th u s, Th e wh i ch to as th e i s assi g n ed In a co m bi n i n g ri g h t or or I SO/I E C top l ast cod ed ren d eri n g by n on -Sl avi c of fro m stri n g , of be th e h ave u sed g raph i c l an g u ag es in th at th e basi c Cyri l l i c Th e of l etter to set is g raph i cs ri g h t th e to l arg e d escen d er, sh ow so u n d s m u st be l eft d escen d er, pal atal i zati o n , Th ese n u m ber ch aracters of aspi rati o n , com bi n i n g m arks h ave th at h ave co m bi n ati o n s So u rces i d en ti fy th ese m arks as tabl e u se to be co m bi n ed a n o ti o n Th e so l el y n ot 21 -2 n ot are en co d ed wi th co m bi n i n g n on -spaci n g is ch aracters are i n ten d ed Th e wi th an d tech n i cal l y (po si ti on s wh ose be fu sed h as si g n of th e th e (l i ke Lati n sam e a scri pt form percen t capi tal i zati on is capi tal “%” n ot “I ” reg ard l ess si g n ) , appl i ed of th i s to th i s S tan d ard Th ese u sed n ot a co n so n an t al ph abets al ph abets en cod i n g ch aracters I) n on -spaci n g on e of Al th ou g h ch aracters i n ten d ed certai n separate fol l ows I n tern ati on al C yri l l i c-based wh en zn ak; I t al ways an d th e (h oo k) Cyri l l i c- based i s, wi th are as of co n so n an ts, represen t en co d i n g d efi n ed u se especi al l y to rI an ca~ ) th i s th ese associ ated th at n ot m ost col u m n s Th ey are ” krj u k” (e g co d e in bo ttom ch aracters Th e on e perm i t l an g u ag es wo rd l etter on l y m arks sh ou l d a ch aracters, l an g u ag es 646) in to tai l s or i n si sten t l etters, (pri d ykh atel ’ n yj Cau casi an ch aracter to or (ced i l l a) , l etters n o n -spaci n g n on -S l avi c u sed o th er m an y son an ts Stan d ard si g n so m eti m es som e h ooks aspi rati on m an y ch aracters Stan d ard or in g i ven d evi ce M u l ti pl e l eft th e it are ou tpu t u sed an d wi th wi th I n tern ati o n al (tai l ) , case th i s co m bi n ed l arg e is si g n , in al so l i beral com bi n ati on wi th si g n th e is m ake in ” h vo sti k” Th e Th i s o g on ek, ced i l l a been ei th er: l an g u ag es l eft an d - 7) fol l o wed i n pu t in o th er m arks by before th e o rd er spaci n g (e g BACKS P ACE represen t th e th e in wh i ch d i aeresi s) th ey in are m arks m ovem en t ch aracters ch aracters ch aracter com bi n i n g fo rward th ey of appear, th i s u sed read i n g I n tern ati on al l i beral l y (h exad eci m al an m od i fy co d e in 08 th e in ch aracters to i d en ti fy n ecessari l y u n i q u el y th e represen t ad d i ti o n al th e m ost C yri l l i c scri pt d esi rabl e l etters cal l i g raph i c form s 6 Th e assi g n ed n am es in of l SO/I E C ch aracters 0646-I (bu t n ot cod es) h ave been m ad e to co rrespon d as m u ch as po ssi bl e to th ose I S0 75 4: 9 ( E ) An n e x A (i n fo rm ati ve) N o n - S l avi c l an g u ag e s u si n g C yri l l i c I n tern ati o n al Tabl es A Stan d ard an d n o n -S l avi c n on -spaci n g ascen d i n g A On l y sh ow th e l o wer-case l an g u ag e, presen ted ch aracters ord er u sag e l etters an d acco rd i n g to by are n o n - Sl avi c sh o wn al ph abeti cal l y i d en ti fi es th e wi th cod es Tabl e assi g n ed A - of g raph i cs acco rd i n g wh i ch to th i s Cyri l l i c are th ei r n on -S l avi c in by from th i s an d Abaz i an I Abkh as i an W’ e’ E ! 5(K) kQrl ”, b?W-’ Ad yg e i I each d efi n ed paren th eses is n am es u sed in Tabl e Tabl e Ch aracters th i s is a l i sti n g by A is a l i sti n g of are d aj l q s h Al tai j bfi j j ; Avar I Az e rbai j an i + Xj KC yh ’ + i co m bi n e d l an g u ag e fo rm s C o m bi n i n g m arks ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) B al kar ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) B ash ki r + - p= Vg yh a f- y r- y i - i L$ B u ryat i b$+ h C h e ch e n rAJ h j ykFJ ~ q XVi i yVI / , -.- g in ~ g YY C h u vash a’ E h ph fl ~ $~ ? ; l j j ; j ; D arg wa I D u n g an ~ Wd - i G Y E ski m o I - ’ K’ l - l ’ ( ) i-i x if E H ’ X’ j ; ;y t; ’ v r- Y ( Yu i t) presen ted ’ Ai so r C h u kch i I n tern ati on al A Stan d ard n on -S l avi c C h aracte rs ch aracters in E n g l i sh -l an g u ag e l an g u ag e Lan g u ag e scri pt en cl o sed I n tern ati o n al Li sti n g ch aracters S tan d ard l an g u ag es Vari an t scri pt ( apo s tro ph e ) r , : ’ tJ i -j - -3 q ’ :t i - r- f’ I2 Y =v l n g u sh I Ka bard i an I Kal m yk i i ~ l - &3 j ; yh a Karach ay Y Kara- Kal pak + - K( &- wYj ; ya t “+ I ,’ 3i i.j i I ( apo s tro ph e ) ye E ven ki -’ -7 i ; E ven G ag au z Y : -t L G ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) t- Kare l i an f- - y f ( Kaz ym ) ( S h u rysh kary) ii y i y- ’ + r- t ‘*< f- - j y- j fZ I i L a f Kh akass Kh an ty zy : * L =v Kaz akh Kh an ty i; i j Y (5) tf a n’ ji y Y Y (9 y ($ h Y h -3 =I ’ z! id ? ti r- ; i - r; : LJ g! ’ y i ! Ld ( apo s tro ph e ) in I S0 Tabl e - A (co n cl u d ed ) Kh an ty ( S u rg u t) Byyei q k3 p ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) ( Vakh ) ~ y- i 76 j ; a5 39 ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) Ki rg h i z N eY q Ko m i iij B ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) ( M o l o d tso v) Ko m i ( P erm yak) Ko rya k d d q ?J j’ I -L (J -@ L (L) fo rm s m arks C h aracters Ko m i co m bi n e d C o m bi n i n g Lan g u ag e Kh an ty an d 75 4: 9 ( E ) c i6 ;- (I -‘ ) a’ r; ( p’ ) ; ( T’ ) Lak I Le z g h i an I 7q B YY Ku rd i sh 7; (3 ’ ) h I; It ( K’ ) (h ’ ) ; ;I (U ’ ) g ’ b ( fl ’ ) q W Li th u an i an ’ M an si 5i ’ y (H ’ ) ( apo s tro ph e ) ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) ( apo s tro ph e ) ( apo s tro ph e ) fj M ari ( M e ad o w) M ari ( M o u n tai n ) %H 6Y g H ayo l tf % M o l d avi an M o n g o l i an ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) eY M o rd vi n ( E rz ya) I -r M o rd vi n ( M o ks h a) ~ E l - KI - f~ pG i N en ets o fi g Y N i vkh Osseti c ( D i g o r) Osseti c ( I ro n ) ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) R o m an y S am i Q ’ ( apo s tro ph e ) S el ku p fi ( apo s tro ph e ) ’ fj Sh or Tabas aran Taj i k Tat Tatar Tatar ( Kryas h e n ) ?- I Tu rkm e n ““\ r- y Tu va ‘ i ; apo stro ph e) U d e kh e G j $ti i i i i U d m u rt Uighur + - KY( g Ye yh a U z bek f Yaku t E l j fl - G e ~ yh y ( K) y (j d s (5) I S0 @ I S0 4: 9 ( E ) Tabl e A - C h aracter E xam pl es C OM BI N I N G AC U TE i f, i i G COM B I N I N G b/l ii Li sti n g by n o n - spaci n g ch aracter Lan g u ag e s vowel s: m o st co n so n an ts: C h e ch en , B R E VE l an g u ag e s Le z g h i an C h u vash , Kara- Kal pak, Ro m an y, C OM BI N I N G CAR ON C h u vash C OM BI N I N G C E D I LLA Bash ki r, COM BI N I N G D I AE R E S I S Al tai , E ski m o, M o rd vi n , U zbek C h u vash C h u vash , Kh akass, S h o r, D u n g an , M o l d avi an , E ven , Kh an ty, Tatar, G ag au z , Ko m i , Kal m yk, M ari , M o rd vi n , U d m u rt 00 AC U TE C h u vash COM BI N I N G D OU B LE C OM BI N I N G G R AVE Ko m i , C OM BI N I N G HIGH Ku rd i s h C OM BI N I N G LE FT DESCEN DER C OM BI N I N G LE FT OG ON E K Y C OM M A Y Ko m i Abkh asi an , N en ets, M AC R ON C OM BI N I N G OG ON E K aF i j i Taj i k, C h e ch e n , Kh an ty, Tatar, RI G H T Abkh asi an , D u n g an , Kh akass, U i g h u r, C OM BI N I N G RI N G AB OVE a C h u kch i , E ven ki , Ko ryak, Lapp, M an si , Uighur C h ech e n , Abkh asi an , DESCEN DER Wakh ) Ya ku t Kara- Kal pak, COM BI N I N G Kh an ty Kh akass Kaz akh , C OM BI N I N G ( P e rm yak) , S el ku p U zbek, B ash ki r, Kal m yk, Ki rg h i z , U z bek D arg wa, D u n g an , Yaku t C h e ch en , C h u vash , Kara- Kal pak, Taj i k, Tatar, Kazakh , Tu rkm e n , I S0 An n e x 0754: 996(E ) B (i n fo rm ati ve) Th e Befo re Arabi c 91 7, or m an y Rom an stan d ard i zed su pported i d ea of Wi th i n u si n g al ph abet Rom an l etters Th e of was i ts to l ack th e So vi et for (pre- 7) an d u sed By m ad e Som e l an g u ag es ch an g e an d al ph abet a n o n - S l avi c U n i on u sed al ph abets l an g u ag es In Vari o u s P h on eti c Rom an vo wel l an g u ag es th i rti es, of an d sti l l th an M o n g ol i an to u se h i stori cal l y th e in or l an g u ag e s al ph abets th e oth er th an m i d -twen ti es, m ovem en ts Al ph abet Cyri l l i c- based th e on e (post- l fro m al ph abets Rom an based (I P A) wi th i n or th e al ph abet Cyri l l i c S ovi et th e for th e com m u n i ty al ph abet d evel oped u sed establ i sh ed l i n g u i sti c Cyri l l i c was M an y l i n g u i sts By 930, al m ost th e al l th e th e C yri l l i c vo wel are th an in for so m e On e C en tral an d l an g u ag es probl em Asi a so n an t on By Som e of wi th an d wi th i n th e Ru ssi a sou n d s 960, d u ri n g th e a Rom an Th e basi c D i g raph s (two an d fo r to an d l east 33 sh i ft to an wh ere th e l etters earl y th e h ad l an g u ag es l etters, C yri l l i c-based peri od al ph abet al ph abet wri ti n g been of m an y Cyri l l i c Ro m an C yri l l i c th e d i sti n g u i sh ed th e of fou n d certai n aban d o n ed in U n i on peri od an d at “cyri l l i ci ze” n o n - Cyri l l i c S ovi et 91 Yi d d i sh scri pts i n d epen d en t M o n g ol i a, years bei n g reco rd h as m ad e of to l etter to h o wever, com pl eted effo rts G eo rg i an n ewl y was a peri od form er al ph abets h an d , l an g u ag es, was (o n e al ph abet o th er d eci si o n earl y th e C yri l l i c u se th e by work al ph abet Rom an som e cases, of Arabi c th e separated Arm en i an , scri pt th e Th e Wi th al ph abets Th e U n i on in th an sou n d s repu bl i cs o th er al ph abet ad van tag eo u s l an g u ag es al ph abet, so m e oth er to l etters U n i on In Rom an si m pl e d esi rabl e 93 ) th e m ost exten si vel y d evel opm en tal al ph abets on th e on l y C yri l l i c al ph abet So vi et u si n g com m on m an y l ess Sovi et co n sti tu en t th e u sed Th e g overn m en t l etters of be th e of n ot represen t co n son an t th e of was sou n d s even an d i m po rtan t breaku p it peri od u se ch oi ce between in m ost th e to n ati o n s m ost an d so m e co n ti n u ed Letti sh oth er u n u su al sch o ol s h ad m ad e Cyri l l i c th e al ph abet wh i ch si m i l ari ty n earby l ate u se so u n d ) an d al l th at represen t l etters d ots) eq u i val en ts fo l l owi n g trad i ti o n al own I n tern ati on al ei th er for S ovi et th ei r th ese th e scri pt form er h ad C yri l l i c th at 26 an d by m od ern th e Cyri l l i c of scri pt both of establ i sh ed th e apparen t on e U n i on th e favo u r E ston i an of an d th e l etters on l y al m ost in l an g u ag es m an y u si n g of represen t d o m i n an ce of al ph abet, becam e represen t o ften al ph abets was it co n si sts of an o th er wh i ch C yri l l i c o th ers aban d on ed l an g u ag es al ph abet u sed wh i l e for was th e l an g u ag es Rom an years, of form er th e of q u esti o n d i ffi cu l ty from th e in area th e I PA a few l arg e of al ph abets, al ph abets u si n g l an g u ag es u se is n ow n ati on s exam pl e, to 991 co n ti n u e g oi n g are d eci d ed to Li th u an i an , u se th ei r th ro u g h si d eri n g in 99 to Latvi an , own a wel l - peri o d ad o pti n g retu rn to of an th e scri pt 1 I S0 75 4: 9 ( E ) An n e x C (i n fo rm ati ve) B i bl i o g raph y [I I I S0 9621 974, exten si on s [Z] 31 I n form ati o n on g -track I S0 1 55: 78, I S0 I I S0 745: 51 I S0 23 75: 85, I S0 6861 : 96, l an g u ag es [7] I S O/I E C P art fo r D ata G I LJ ARE VS KI J , [I 01 KATZN E R, [I I] ALA-LC Con g ress, N I P P E RT, / n f orm ati on und K of th e 7-bi t co d ed ch aracter set an d i ts 7- bi t an d 8- bi t tape of l on g i tu d i n al Ch aracter - R S Th e P roced u re - an d Basi c pari ty stru ctu re to d etect fo r erro rs start/stop in an d i n fo rm ati o n m essag es syn ch ron ou s ch aracter tabl es: th e reg i strati on - tech n ol o g y M u l ti l i n g u al d es of for co n tro l C yri l l i c proced u res of escape al ph abet fo r d ata com m u n i cati o n system s seq u en ces cod ed ch aracter sets fo r h i sto ri c S l avon i c i n terch an g e und m i worl d - U n i versal M u l ti pl e-Octet Co d ed C h aracter Set ( KS) - P l an e M o rg en - Opred el i tel ’ j azykov l an g u ag es m od e d ocu m en ati o n I n form ati o n an d Basi c - i n form ati o n S ch ri ftzei ch en po N ew tran sl l ’ terati o n Aben d l an d es Berl i n : pi sm en n o stj am Yo rk: Fu n k sch em es & for I z n i e Rei ch sd ru ckerei Wag n al l s (M o skva: (c n o n -rom an (1 92 4) l zvo “N au ka”, 965) 75) scri pts (Wash i n g ton , D C : Li brary of 91 ) K M Al favi tyj azykov R F Azbu ki zn akam i G o su d arstven n yj : 93 , rom an i zati on ko rrektyrn ym i obm en a U se - processi n g processi n g bi bl i o g raph i c 0646- I [S ] M U S AE V, m ag n eti c processi n g I n form ati o n : Arch i tectu re Al ph abete 21 I m pl em en tati o n - in) processi n g I n fo rm ati on 975, [8] [I (0 tran sm i ssi o n [41 [61 mm I n form ati o n 77: 985, ori en ted pro cessi n g 2, vostoch n ykh S oj u z (G OST SSR S SSR i San ktpeterbu rg : stan d art i n form atsi ej n arod ov zapad n ykh Akad em i j y M ash i n y 052-74) (M oskva: l zvo j azyko v n au k So vet i 965) obrazets ko rrektu ry s o bsh ch epon j atn ym i (I 859) vych i sl i tel ’ n ye (M oskva: “N au ka”, i apparatu m i n i strov SSSR, pered ach i 974) d an n ykh , ko d y 7-bi tn ye dlja This page intentionally left blank I S0 KS 40 D e scri pto rs: se ts, P ri ce @ I S0 0754: 996(E ) cod ed based d ocu m en tati on , ch aracter on se ts, pag es bi bl i og raph i es, cod ed d ata represen tati on , pro ce ssl n g p exte n si o n s I n form atI on i n terch an g e, g raph i c ch aracte rs, C yri l l i c ch aracte rs, ch aracte r