© ISO 2016 Protective equipment for use in ice hockey — Part 4 Head and face protection for goalkeepers Équipements de protection destinés à être utilisés en hockey sur glace — Partie 4 Protections de[.]
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10256-4 First edition 2016-12-01 Protective equipment for use in ice hockey — Part 4: Head and face protection for goalkeepers Équipements de protection destinés être utilisés en hockey sur glace — Partie 4: Protections de tête et de visage pour les gardiens de but Reference number ISO 10256-4:2016(E) I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n © ISO 2016 ISO 10256-4:2016(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved Unless otherwise specified, no part o f this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country o f the requester ISO copyright o ffice Ch de Blandonnet • CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyright@iso.org www.iso.org ii I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v Scope Normative references Terms and definitions Requirements 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 General Design 4.2.1 Padding 4.2.2 Load-bearing area 4.2.3 Welded wire components 4.2.4 Overlap 4.2.5 Minimum distance (headform to face protector) 4.2.6 Maximum distance (headform to face protector) Protected areas (coverage) 4.3.1 Protected area of the head 4.3.2 Protected area of the face Penetration resistance 4.4.1 General Puck impact resistance 4.6.1 Contact test 4.6.2 Toughness test Field of vision 4 Typ es D and D 4 Typ e D S ho ck- ab s o rb ing cap acity Retentio n sys tem Test methods 5.1 General 5.1.2 Samples 5.1.3 Component assemblies Conditioning Protector positioning Protected area (coverage) test 5.4.1 Protected area of the head 5.4.2 Protected area of the face 5.4.3 Coverage test Penetration test 5.5.1 Test apparatus 5.5.2 Procedures Puck impact resistance test 1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6 5.7 To lerances and uncertainty es timatio ns S ho ck ab s o rb ing cap acity tes t Test report Permanent marking Information for users © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n iii ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Foreword I SO (the I nternational O rganiz ation for Standardiz ation) is a worldwide federation of national s tandards bodies (ISO member bodies) The work o f preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has b een es tablished has the right to b e represented on that committee I nternational organi zation s , governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with I SO, al so take p ar t in the work ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters o f elec trotechnical s tandardi z ation T he procedures used to develop this cument and those intended for its fur ther maintenance are describ ed in the I SO/I E C D irec tives , Par t I n p ar ticu lar the different approval criteria needed for the di fferent types o f ISO documents should be noted This document was dra fted in accordance with the editorial ru les of the I SO/I E C D irec tives , Par t (see www iso org/direc tives) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some o f the elements o f this document may be the subject o f patent rights ISO shall not be held responsible for identi fying any or all such patent rights Details o f any patent rights identified during the development o f the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the I SO l is t of p atent declarations received (see www iso org/p atents) Any trade name used in this document is in formation given for the convenience o f users and does not cons titute an endors ement For an explanation on the meaning o f ISO specific terms and expressions related to formity assessment, as well as information about I SO ’s adherence to the World Trade O rganization ( WTO) principles in the Technical B arriers to Trade (TB T ) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword html Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment, Sub committee SC , Ice hockey equipment and facilities T he committee res p ons ible for this cument is I SO/ TC , This first edition o f ISO 10256-4, together with ISO 10256-1, ISO 10256-2, ISO 10256-3, ISO 10526-5, and ISO 10256-6, cancels and replaces ISO 10256:2003, which has been technically revised I SO 102 consis ts of the following parts, under the general title — Part 1: General requirements — Part 2: Head protection for skaters — Part 3: Face protectors for skaters — Part 4: Head and face protection for goalkeepers — Part 5: Neck laceration protectors for ice hockey players T he fol lowing p ar ts are under prep aration: — iv Part 6: Lower leg protectors for ice hockey players I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n Protective equipment for use in ice hockey: ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Introduction Ice hockey is a contact sport with intrinsic hazards The use o f protective equipment will not eliminate all injuries but is intended to substantially reduce the severity and frequency o f many injuries Participation in the sport o f ice hockey by a player implies acceptance o f some risk o f injury The goal is to reduce the risk Performance requirements were determined after consideration of the state of the art of head and face protective design and manu facture This specification was developed to address the unique demands and hazards associated with the position o f ice hockey goalkeeper Three types o f protectors are designated All types are subject to impact resistance and shock attenuation requirements Types D1 and D2 protectors are subject to hockey stick blade penetration resistance requirements over their entire area o f coverage Type D3 protectors are subject to hockey puck penetration resistance requirements within the protected area o f the face and hockey stick blade penetration resistance requirements over the protected area o f the head It is recommended that Type D3 protectors be used only by players 18 years o f age and older © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n v I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Protective equipment for use in ice hockey — Part 4: Head and face protection for goalkeepers Scope T h i s p ar t o f I S O 102 covers p er formance re qu i rements for he ad and face pro te c tors to b e u s e d b y ice ho ckey go a l ke ep ers I t i s i ntende d to b e re ad i n conj u nc tion with I S O 102 -1 , I S O 102 -2 and ISO 10256-3 Performance requirements are established, where appropriate for the following: a) materia l s , a s s embly, and de s ign; b) pro te c te d are as (coverage) and p ene tration re s i s tance; c) s ho ck ab s orp tion; d) puck i mp ac t re s i s ta nce; e) re tention; f) op tic a l qua l ity NO TE T he re qu i rements o f a cl au s e ta ke pre ce dent over a fig u re NO TE T he i ntent o f th i s p a r t o f I S O 10 i s to re duce the r i s k o f i nj u r y to the he ad a nd goalkeepers without compromising the form and appeal of the game face o f ice ho ckey Normative references T he fol lowi ng i nd i s p en s able c u ments , i n whole or i n p ar t, are normatively re ference d i n th i s c u ment a nd are for its appl ic ation For date d re ference s , on ly the e d ition cite d appl ie s For u ndate d re ference s , the late s t e d ition o f the re ference d c u ment (i nclud i ng any amend ments) appl ie s ISO 10256-1:2016, Protective equipment for use in ice hockey—Part 1: General requirements ISO 10256-2:2016, Protective equipment for use in ice hockey—Part 2: Head protection for skaters ISO 10256-3:2016, Protective equipment for use in ice hockey—Part 3: Face protectors for skaters CSA Z262.6-14, Specifications for Facially Featured Headforms Terms and definitions For the pu rp o s e s o f th i s c ument, the term s a nd defi n ition s given i n I S O 102 -1 , I S O 102 -2 and I S O 10 -3 and the fol lowi ng apply 3.1 goalkeeper head and face protector goalkeeper protector device i ntende d to pro te c t the he ad and face o f a n ice ho ckey go a l ke ep er N o te to entr y: E xa mp le s c a n i nclude but a re no t l i m ite d to the © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n fo l lowi ng: ISO 10256-4:2016(E) a) s kater hel me t i n co mb i n atio n with a b) mask that cons i s ts of fro nt p or tio n fu l l- face to co ver p a r t o f the he ad , 1) a 2) a coveri n g (e g c age) for the eye s a nd pro te c to r; or face face , a nd j aw, a nd ) a move able b ackplate that covers the b ack of the go a l ke ep er ’s he ad 3.2 Type D1 go a l ke ep er he ad a nd face pro te c tors me e ti ng the re qu i rement for ice ho ckey s tick blade p ene tration for ice ho ckey s tick blade p ene tration res is tance within the protec ted areas of the head and face 3.3 Type D2 go a l ke ep er he ad a nd face pro te c tors me e ti ng the re qu i rement re s i s ta nce with i n the pro te c te d are as o f the he ad a nd face and are i ntende d for u s e b y go a l ke ep ers , 10 ye a rs o f age or you nger 3.4 Type D3 go a l ke ep er he ad a nd face pro te c tors me e ti ng the re qu i rement for ice ho ckey s tick blade p ene tration res is tance within the protec ted area of the head and puck p enetration res is tance within the protec ted area of the face Requirements 4.1 General I n addition to meeting this p ar t of I SO 102 , a go al keep er head and face protec tor shal l meet the re qu i rements accord i ng to I S O 102 -2 : 016 , 4.1 to th roughout thei r fu l l range o f adj u s tment 4.2 Design 4.2.1 Padding Padding or cushioning material shal l b e us ed to cover al l hard s urfaces of the protec tor that could other wise come into contac t with the wearer ’s head and shal l remain in p os ition under normal condition s of use 4.2.2 Load-bearing area P ro te c tors sh a l l have a m i n i mum p adde d lo ad-b e a ri ng a re a a s s p e c i fie d i n I S O 10 -3 : 016 , Figu re 4.2.3 Welded wire components Al l wire ends shal l terminate at the p erimeter of the wire cage 4.2.4 4.2.4.1 Overlap The wire cage p ortion of the face protector shall overlap all edges of the head protector within the protected area (see 4.3 ) by at leas t mm 4.2.4.2 For a face protector/skater helmet combination, the face protector shall overlap the lower edge o f the helmet ( fo rehead area) by at leas t mm in the ho rizo ntal p lane and fo llow the helmet b ackwards at least to the mid-frontal plane down to the basic plane (see Figure , G’H ’H ZZ’H H ’G’) I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) 4.2.5 Minimum distance (headform to face protector) E xcep t where it i s covere d by p add i ng , no p ar t o f the pro te c tor s l l b e clo s er th an 10 m m to the s u r face o f the 4.2.6 fac ia l ly fe atu re d he ad form with i n the a re a o f pro te c tion outs ide o f the no - contac t z one Maximum distance (headform to face protector) The horizontal distance measured on the median plane, between the inside of the face protector and Figure 1) f f f p oi nts g and Sn on the ac ia l ly e atu re d he ad orm s l l no t e xce e d m m (s e e 4.3 Protected areas (coverage) 4.3.1 Protected area of the head T he pro te c te d are a o f the he ad sh a l l comply with I S O 10 -2 : 016 , 4.4 4.3.2 Protected area of the face The protected area shall include the front portion extending to at least the line G’-H’L-HL-Z-Z-HR-H’R-G’ (where L is left and R is right) in Figure as viewed perpendicular to the median plane and when the protector is tested according to 5.4.2 4.4 Penetration resistance 4.4.1 General With the exception of the ear apertures (ear openings) and when tested according to 5.5, the following sh a l l apply 4.4.2 Types D1 and D2 T here sha l l b e no contac t with the b are he ad form by the te s t b lade with i n the pro te c te d are as o f the head and face 4.4.3 Type D3 T here s l l b e no contac t with the b are he ad form b y the te s t bl ade with i n the pro te c te d are a o f the he ad a nd no contac t b y the te s t d i sk with i n the pro te c te d are a o f the face 4.5 Shock-absorbing capacity When tested according to 5.6, no single impact shall exceed a peak acceleration of 275 g under all test conditions The outer covering (shell) shall remain intact, with no cracks visible through its full thickness 4.6 Puck impact resistance 4.6.1 Contact test When tested according to 5.7, a) neither the pro te c tor nor the puck sha l l touch the b) protector, and zone (see ISO 10256-3:2016, Figure 3), fac ia l ly fe atu re d he ad form with i n the no - contac t the s ho ck- ab s orbi ng materia l at the lo ad-b e a ri ng a re a s l l rema i n s e c urely attache d to the © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n face ISO 10256-4:2016(E) c) there shal l b e no 1) breakage of the s truc tural comp onents of the face protec tor, 2) ch ip s (cracki ng o f s u r face co ati ngs may b e pre s ent) , 3) failure of the protec tor’s p oints of attachment to the hel met, and 4) cracking throughout the fu l l thicknes s of the outer covering (shel l) within the protec ted area of the face (see ) 4.6.2 Toughness test When tes ted according to 7, there shal l b e no a) b) breakage of the wire, weld s ep aration s on the p eri me ter o f the pro te c tor or at the end s o f wi re s where they me e t e ach other (in the case of welded wire protec tors) , c) failure of the protec tor ’s p oints of attachment to the helmet, and d) cracking throughout the thicknes s of the outer covering (shel l) within the protec ted area of the face (s ee ) 4.7 Retention system T he re tention s ys tem wh ich i s re qu i re d on a l l go a l ke ep er pro te c tors sha l l comply with I S O 102 -2 : 016 , 4.7 with the excep tion o f I S O 10 -2 : 016 , Figu re 4, wh ich s l l b e s ub s titute d b y Figure in this doc ument 4.8 Field of vision When te s te d u nder ambient cond ition s , the hel me t sh a l l no t i nter fere with vi s ion as defi ne d b y the fol lowing angles: a) upwa rd: °; b) downward: °; c) hori z onta l ly: ° NO T E S evera l metho d s exi s t for mea s u ring vi s ua l interference S ee I S O 102 -2 : 016 , Test methods 5.1 5.1.1 General Tolerances and uncertainty estimations S ee I SO 102 -1 : 016 , C lause 5.1.2 Samples For a given mo del/s i ze, a m i n i mu m o f five new a nd comple te go a l ke ep er he ad and face pro te c tors and two additional face protec tors as offered for s ale shal l b e tes ted according to I SO 102 -2 : 016 , Table and Table T he pro te c tors sha l l b e i n s p e c te d vi s ua l ly a nd b y nd b e fore cond ition i ng S a mple s sha l l b e numb ered , , , and so for th I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) 5.1.3 Component assemblies A mask may be assembled from a separate head and face protector according to the manu facturer’s instructions provided that the combination meets all of the requirements of this part of ISO 10256 and that the components are designed to be compatible without modification 5.2 Conditioning Conditioning of samples (i.e goalkeeper head and face protector) shall be done according to ISO 10256-1:2016, Clause 6, ISO 10256-2:2016, Table and Table 5.3 Protector positioning The protector shall be positioned on the largest headform for its size range according to the manufacturer’s instructions so that the chin portion of the protector rests on the load-bearing area of the headform (see ISO 10256-3:2016, Figure 5) and the helmet is positioned as close to the HPI as possible The HPI shall be specified by the protector manu facturer Where the HPI is not available from the manufacturer, the sample shall not be tested 5.4 Protected area (coverage) test 5.4.1 Protected area of the head See ISO 10256-2:2016, 4.4 5.4.2 Protected area of the face 5.4.2.1 Headform The facially featured head forms specified in CSA Z262.6 shall be used 5.4.2.2 Positioning The protector shall be positioned according to 5.3 5.4.3 Coverage test Examine the protector to ensure that it covers the area o f protection defined in 4.3.2 5.5 Penetration test 5.5.1 Test apparatus The apparatus consists of a) a facially featured head form according to CSA Z262.6, b) a steel test blade according to according to ISO 10256-2:2016, Figure 5, and c) a steel test disk according to Figure © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) 5.5.2 Procedures 5.5.2.1 General Attempt to make contact with the head form by trying to enter any part o f the penetrator at any angle through openings within the protector’s perimeter and within the protected areas as specified in and Record whether contac t with the b are headform s urface is made 5.5.2.2 Penetration test over the protected area of the head S ee I SO 102 -2 : 016 , 5.5.2.3 5.5.2.3.1 Penetration test over the protected area of the face Mask positioning T he protec tor shal l b e p os itioned according to 5.5.2.3.2 Penetration test for Type D1 and D2 protectors Us ing the tes t blade, an attemp t shal l b e made to contac t the headform through al l of the protec tor’s openings within the protected area o f the face as defined in and Figure 5.5.2.3.3 Penetration test for Type D3 protectors Us ing the tes t disk (see Figure ) , an attemp t shal l b e made to contac t the headform through al l of the protector’s openings within the protected area o f the face as defined in and Figure 5.6 Shock absorbing capacity test The shock absorbing capacity test shall be carried out according to ISO 10256-2:2016, 5.7 I f any o f the prescribed impact sites cannot be reached, an attempt shall be made to reach the site by removing the face protector (cage) I f the problem persists, even a fter the removal o f the cage, the prescrib ed s ite is dropp ed and an alternate, non-prescrib ed s ite, on the s ame protec tor, in close proximity and within the test area, shall be determined according to in I SO 102 -2 : 016 , 7.1 and 5.7 Puck impact resistance test T he puck imp ac t res is tance tes t shal l b e carried out according to I S O 102 -3 : 016 , with the exception o f any re ference to ISO 10256-3:2016, Table Instead, Table of this cument shal l b e used Test report The test report shall comply with ISO 10256-1:2016, Clause 7, ISO 10256-2:2016, Clause and I SO 102 -3 : 016 , C lause 7 Permanent marking Each complete protector shall be marked permanently and legibly according to ISO 10256-2:2016, Clause and ISO 10256-3:2016, Clause 8, except for the type designation The following type designation shall be used instead: “Ice Hockey Goalkeeper Head and Face Protector” Type D3 goalkeeper head and face protectors shall include the following statement in their warnings: I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) WARNING — Type D3 protectors will not prevent a stick blade from passing through and possibly causing serious eye injuries To reduce the risk of injury, a Type D1 protector is highly recommended Information for users I n formation to b e provide d to the u s ers sh a l l comply with I S O 102 -1 : 016 , C lau s e 9, I S O 102 -2 : 016 , Clause and ISO 10256-3:2016, Clause Table — Protocol for puck impact resistance testing (Types D1, D2 and D3) Type Sample no In combination with helmet sample # as i D1 and D3 D2 d e n t i e d i n ISO 10256-2:2016, Table 1 5 5 © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n f i Test Conditioning temperature (see ISO 10256-1:2016 , Clause 6) contact ambient toughness low contact ambient ambient toughness low ambient Impact Puck Test methods site velocity m/s e ye mouth side e ye or mouth or side e ye mouth side e ye or mouth or side 33 ± 5.7 36 ± 4.7, 4.8, 5.4, 5.5 25 ± 5.7 28 ± 4.7, 4.8, 5.4, 5.5 ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Dimensions in millimetres Figure — Distance requirements (4.2 6) Dimensions in millimetres Key A basic plane B mid-frontal plane Figure — Minimum protected area (coverage) of the face (4.3.2) NOTE Point Z is defined in ISO 10256-3:2016, Figure I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Dimensions in millimetres a) Top view b) Side view Figure — Test disk (penetrator) © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 10256-4:2016(E) Dimensions in millimetres 12,5 a 40 Key headform 2 o f free chin strap outside the adj ustment device adj ustment device rollers test helmet chin strap length of roller 30 minimum a Force Figure — Retention system testing apparatus 10 I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n ISO 02 6-4: 01 6(E) ICS 13.340.20; 97.220.20 Price based on 10 pages © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved I n tern ati o n al Org an i z ati o n fo r S tan d ard i z ati o n