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continuous productive urban landscapes - designing urban agriculture for sustainable cities

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  • Title page

  • Copyright page

  • Contents

  • FOREWORD

  • PREFACE

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  • ILLUSTRATIONS: CREDITS AND PERMISSIONS

  • CONTRIBUTORS

  • AN INTRODUCTORY GLOSSARY

  • PART ONE CARROT AND CITY: THE CONCEPT OF CPULs

    • 1 NEW SPACE FOR OLD SPACE: AN URBAN VISION

      • CONTINUOUS PRODUCTIVE URBAN LANDSCAPES: LONDON IN 2045

      • ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION

      • LONDON IN 2045: POSTSCRIPT

    • 2 MORE SPACE WITH LESS SPACE: AN URBAN DESIGN STRATEGY

      • WHAT ARE CPULs?

      • WHY CPULs?

      • WHERE WILL CPULs BE?

  • PART TWO PLANNING FOR CPULs: URBAN AGRICULTURE

    • 3 MORE FOOD WITH LESS SPACE: WHY BOTHER?

      • FOOD AND URBAN DESIGN

      • WHY URBAN FOOD?

      • THE ENVIRONMENTAL CASE FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • ORGANIC URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • Seasonal consumption

      • Local growing and trading of crops

    • 4 URBAN AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT

      • TAKING STOCK

      • ENERGY AND LAND-USE

      • NUTRIENT FLOWS

      • RELEARNING URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • CITIES AS SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS

    • 5 FOOD MILES

      • INTRODUCTION

      • THE FOOD MILES FOOD CHAIN

      • IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOOD MILES CHAIN

      • FORCES BEHIND THE FOOD MILES

      • SOLUTIONS

    • 6 SANDWELL: A RICH COUNTRY AND FOOD FOR THE POOR

    • 7 PLAN IT: AN INCLUSIVE APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PLANNING

    • 8 NEW CITIES WITH MORE LIFE: BENEFITS AND OBSTACLES

      • SOCIO-CULTURAL BENEFITS

      • ECONOMIC BENEFITS

      • HEALTH BENEFITS

      • OBSTACLES TO URBAN AGRICULTURE

    • 9 THE ECONOMICS OF URBAN AND PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • INTRODUCTION

      • MICRO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS

      • MOTIVES FOR UPA

      • SUPPLY

      • MARKET ENTRY, DEMAND, AND PRICES

      • MACRO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS

      • POLICY CONCLUSIONS

    • 10 CHANGING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: THE ROLE OF FARMERS’ MARKETS

    • 11 THE SOCIAL ROLE OF COMMUNITY FARMS AND GARDENS IN THE CITY

      • WHAT IS A COMMUNITY GARDEN OR A CITY FARM?

      • THE BENEFITS OF A COMMUNITY GARDEN OR CITY FARM PROJECT

      • POLICY ON FOOD PRODUCTION AND SUSTAINABILITY

      • ENCOURAGING AN EXISTING OR NEW PROJECT

      • A VISION FOR THE FUTURE

      • THE FEDERATION OF CITY FARMS AND COMMUNITY GARDENS

      • NOTE

    • 12 RECYCLING SYSTEMS AT THE URBAN SCALE

  • PART THREE PLANNING FOR CPULS: OPEN URBAN SPACE

    • 13 FOOD IN TIME: THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH OPEN URBAN SPACE AS A EUROPEAN EXAMPLE

      • WHERE WE LIVE IS WHERE WE GROW

      • INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND SUBURBAN UTOPIAS: THE DIVORCE OF CITIES AND FOOD PRODUCTION

      • URBAN FOOD AND CONFLICT

      • URBAN REBUILDING AND URBAN FOOD DECLINE

      • REVIVAL AND DIVERSIFICATION OF URBAN FOOD GROWING

      • URBAN AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY

    • 14 FOOD IN SPACE: CPULs AMONGST CONTEMPORARY OPEN URBAN SPACE

      • CPULs FOR EUROPEAN CITIES

      • THE OPEN URBAN SPACE ATLAS

    • 15 DESIGNS ON THE PLOT: THE FUTURE FOR ALLOTMENTS IN URBAN LANDSCAPES

      • ALLOTMENTS AS (OPEN) GREEN SPACE

      • ALLOTMENTS AS URBAN LANDSCAPE

      • ALLOTMENTS AS NEGOTIATED COMMUNITIES

      • THE PLOT FOR DESIGNERS

  • PART FOUR PLANNING FOR CPULS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

    • 16 URBAN AGRICULTURE IN HAVANA: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FUTURE

      • THE CHALLENGE

      • PEOPLE’S AND GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE

      • RURAL AGRICULTURE AND URBAN HORTICULTURE IN CUBA

      • URBAN AND PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURE IN HAVANA

      • HAVANA: ANTECEDENTS AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENT

      • THE EXPERIENCE OF THE 1990s

      • CONCLUSIONS

      • REFERENCES

    • 17 CUBA: LABORATORY FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CUBAN URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • URBAN AGRICULTURE AT THE CITY SCALE

      • THE URBAN AGRICULTURE SITE

      • INFRASTRUCTURE AND URBAN AGRICULTURE

      • URBAN AGRICULTURE IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS

      • ORGANIC URBAN AGRICULTURE

    • 18 URBAN AND PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURE IN EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA: ECONOMIC, PLANNING AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS

      • RESEARCH PATTERNS SINCE THE 1970s: REGIONAL AND SUBJECT FOCUS

      • SUMMARY OF THE CONTEXT OF URBAN AND PERI-URBAN AGRICULTURE IN AFRICA IN CRITICAL RESEARCH AREAS

      • ACTORS AND INSTITUTIONS

      • CONCLUSION

    • 19 MOULSECOOMB: DISCOVERING A MICRO-PUL

    • 20 ALLOTMENTS, PLOTS AND CROPS IN BRITAIN

      • THE ORGANISATION OF ALLOTMENTS

      • PRACTICAL PRODUCTION ISSUES

      • THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF UPA

      • CONCLUSIONS

    • 21 URBAN FOOD GROWING: NEW LANDSCAPES, NEW THINKING

      • FOOD GROWING IN URBAN AREAS

      • THE LANDSCAPE CHARACTER OF URBAN FOOD GROWING PROJECTS

      • CONCLUSION

    • 22 PERMACULTURE AND PRODUCTIVE URBAN LANDSCAPES

      • PERMACULTURE

    • 23 UTILITARIAN DREAMS: EXAMPLES FROM OTHER COUNTRIES

      • DELFT, THE NETHERLANDS

      • KATHMANDU VALLEY, NEPAL

      • GABORONE, BOTSWANA

      • ANOTHER MODEL

  • PART FIVE CARROT AND CITY: PRACTICAL VISIONING

    • 24 NEW SPACE FOR OLD CITIES: VISION FOR LANDSCAPE

      • SIZE

      • SENSE OF OPENNESS

      • LOCAL INTERACTIONS

      • URBAN NATURE

      • PERSISTENT VISUAL STIMULATION

    • 25 MORE CITY WITH LESS SPACE: VISION FOR LIFESTYLE

      • VARIETY OF OCCUPATION AND OCCUPANTS

      • ECONOMIC RETURN FROM LAND-USE

      • INNER-CITY MOVEMENT

      • ENVIRONMENTAL DELIGHT

    • 26 MORE OR LESS: FOOD FOR THOUGHT

  • CPUL CONTACTS

  • INDEX

  • Color Plates

Nội dung

[...]... by Jan Hiensch for the Urban Agriculture Magazine Urban Agriculture Magazine Number 4, July 2001 Based on the original illustrations by D Boyd, IIUE Fig 23.2 by Jan Hiensch for the Urban Agriculture Magazine Urban Agriculture Magazine Number 4, July 2001 Based on the original illustrations by I Boyd and K Weise, PAHAR Fig 23.3 by Jan Hiensch for the Urban Agriculture Magazine Urban Agriculture Magazine... regional -urban landscape concept Cpul-ch02.qxd 02/01/2005 6:27 PM Page 10 2 MORE SPACE WITH LESS SPACE: AN URBAN DESIGN STRATEGY Katrin Bohn and André Viljoen Cpul-ch02.qxd 02/01/2005 6:27 PM Page 11 MORE SPACE WITH LESS SPACE: AN URBAN DESIGN STRATEGY WHAT ARE CPULs? Overlaying the sustainable concept of Productive Urban Landscapes with the spatial concept of Continuous Landscapes proposes a new urban. .. contemporary cities towards an unprecedented naturalism Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) will be open landscapes productive in economical and sociological and environmental terms They will be placed within an urban- scale landscape concept offering the host city a variety of lifestyle advantages and few, if any, unsustainable drawbacks CPULs will be city-traversing open spaces running continuously... yield market gardens for fruit and vegetable growing found on the ground, on roofs, facades fences and boundaries if economic conditions are difficult, likely to include small animals developing to include aquaculture (fish production) Peri -urban agriculture is q q q agriculture occurring on the urban- rural fringe, or within peripheral low-density suburban areas similar to urban agriculture, although... for leisure and recreational activities, access routes, urban green lungs, etc But most uniquely, they will be productive by providing open space for urban agriculture, for the inner -urban and peri -urban growing of food The urban land itself, as well as the activity happening on it, will become productive: occupants will act and produce on the ground and with the ground Vegetation will appear ever new... action plan WHO Europe xxii Cpul-ch01.qxd 02/01/2005 7:19 AM Page 1 PART ONE CARROT AND CITY: THE CONCEPT OF CPULs Cpul-ch01.qxd 02/01/2005 7:19 AM Page 2 Cpul-ch01.qxd 02/01/2005 7:19 AM Page 3 1 NEW SPACE FOR OLD SPACE: AN URBAN VISION Katrin Bohn and André Viljoen Cpul-ch01.qxd 02/01/2005 7:19 AM Page 4 CARROT AND CITY: THE CONCEPT OF CPULs Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) started to... CONCEPTS Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs, pronounced See Pulls) are q q q q q q q the theme of this book, and do not yet exist in cities a coherently planned and designed combination of Continuous Landscape and Productive Urban Landscape open urban landscape productive in economical and socio-cultural and environmental terms placed within an urban- scale landscape strategy constructed... landscape running through the whole city Productive urban landscape is q open urban space planted and managed in such a way as to be environmentally and economically productive, for example, providing food from urban agriculture, pollution absorption, the cooling effect of trees or increased biodiversity from wildlife corridors Urban agriculture is q q q q q agriculture which occurs within the city... 2001 Based on the original illustrations by Prof A C Mosha and B Cavric Fig 23.5 by Jan Hiensch for the Urban Agriculture Magazine Urban Agriculture Magazine Number 4, July 2001 Based on the original illustrations by M.D Kitilla, and A Mlambo Fig 23.6 by Jan Hiensch for the Urban Agriculture Magazine Urban Agriculture Magazine Number 4, July 2001 Based on the original illustrations by P Mishev and A... uses and history of the place WHY CPULs? Depending on their size and location, the spatial types of productive urban landscapes will range from small uni-crop to large multi-crop fields being placed within (and occasionally outside) a CPUL (see Chapter 24) Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes are about urban food growing and local consumption They will include livestock, but consist largely of vegetation . CONTINUOUS PRODUCTIVE URBAN LANDSCAPES Cpul-FM.qxd 02/01/2005 9:07 PM Page i Cpul-FM.qxd 02/01/2005 9:07 PM Page ii CONTINUOUS PRODUCTIVE URBAN LANDSCAPES: DESIGNING URBAN AGRICULTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE. agriculture site 153 Infrastructure and urban agriculture 188 Urban agriculture in residential areas 189 Organic urban agriculture 190 18 Urban and peri -urban agriculture in East and Southern Africa:. aquaculture (fish production). Peri -urban agriculture is ● agriculture occurring on the urban- rural fringe, or within peripheral low-density suburban areas. ● similar to urban agriculture, although the

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