BÀI NGỮ PHÁP NĂM 2001 08 đã được giải thich chi tiết trong file này, MỜI BẠN ĐỌC THAM KHẢO, Bài thi TOEFL ITP là bài thi đánh giá trình độ sử dụng tiếng Anh dành cho những người sử dụng Tiếng Anh như một ngoại ngữ. Đây là bài thi học thuật, dùng để đánh giá trình độ Anh Ngữ của các học viên từ bậc trung cấp đến cao cấp.
2001年08月语法题 Geothermal energy is a potentially inexhaustible energy source been tapped by humans for centuries but,until recent years,only on a small scale (A) has it (B) has (C) that has (D) that it has The importance of the hand, and more generally of the body, in children’s acquisition of arithmetic _ (A) can hardly be exaggerated (B) hardly exaggerated can be (C) can be exaggerate hardly (D) exaggerated can be hardly is present in the body in greater amounts than any other mineral (A) Calcium (B) There is calcium (C) Calcium, which (D) It is calcium _ the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that at least some seals have an echolocation system akin to that of bats, porpoises, and shrews (A) Rather (B) Despite (C) Although (D) Why The total mass of all asteroids in the solar system is much less mass of Earth’s Moon (A) than that is the (B) than the (C) the (D) is the Like bacteria, protozoans _by splitting in two 1|Pag e (A) reproducing (B) reproduce (C) to reproduce (D) reproduction main processes involved in virtually all manufacturing: extraction,assembly,and alteration (A) There are three (B) Three (C) The three (D) Three of the Most documentary filmmakers use neither actors _studio setting (A) or else (B) but not (C) nor (D) and Salamanders are sometime confused with lizards, but unlike lizards no scales or claws (A) that they have (B) to have (C) they have (D) are having 10 The province of Alberta lies along three of the major North American flyways Used by birds _between their winter and summer homes (A) the migration (B) migrating (C) migrate (D) and migrate 11 Astronomers estimate called the Pleiades in the constellation Taurus is 415 light-years away from Earth (A) that a loose cluster of stars (B) a loose cluster of stars is (C) that is a loose cluster of stars 2|Pag e (D) there is a loose cluster of stars 12 Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, _ the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938, is Best known for her novels about China (A) won (B) winner of (C) to win (D) who the winner of 13 Stage producers Klaw and Erlanger were the first to eliminate arguments among leading performers _in order of appearance, instead of prominence (A) of whom list the program (B) the program listing (C) for them the program listed (D) by listing them on the program 14 During the decades after the United States Civil War, a host of technical advances made possible and uniformity of railroad service (A) a new integration (B) for a new integration (C) that a new integration (D) and a new integration 15 Forests stabilize _and retain precipitation, thereby helping to prevent erosion and regulate the flow of streams (A) to the soil (B) the soil (C) where the soil (D) the soil is 16 Modern societies are such complex that they could not exist without a welldeveloped system of law 17 Altitude, climate, temperature, and the length of the growing season both determine where plants will grow 3|Pag e 18 The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel designed for underwater exploration, consists of a Flotation compartment with a observation capsule attached underneath it 19 Water constitutes almost 96 percent of the body weight of a jellyfish, so if a jellyfish were to dry out in the sun, it would virtually disappeared 20 The most important parameters affecting a rocket’s maximum flight velocity is the relationship between the vehicle’s mass and the amount 21.There were once only eight major lakes or reservoirs in Texas, but today there are over 180, many built to storing water against periodic droughts 22 All harmonized music that is not contrapuntal depends from the relationship of chords, which are either consonant or dissonant 23 Expressionist drama often shows the influence of modern psychology by reflecting the frustrations inner of the dramatist 24 It is the number, kind, and arrange of teeth that determine whether a mammal is classified as a carnivore not the food that the animal actually eats 25 The sea otter is well adapted at its marine existence, with ears and nostrils that can be closed under water 26 Petroleum, which currently makes up about four-tenths of the world’s energy production, supplies more commercial energy than any another source 27 Someone may refuse to recognize the seriousness of an emotionally threatening situation and perceive as less threatening 28 Through experiments with marine organisms, marine biologists can increase our knowledge of human reproductive and development as well as our understanding of the nervous system 4|Pag e 29 When swollen by melting snow or heavy rain, some rivers routinely overflow its banks 30 In 1884 Belva Lockwood, a lawyer who had appeared before the Supreme Court, became the first woman was nominated for President of the United States 31 The taller of all animals, a full-grown giraffe may be eighteen feet or more high 32 Physicists have known since the early nineteenth century that all matter is made up of tiny extremely particles called atoms 33 Rain is slight acidic even in unpolluted air, because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and other natural acid-forming gases dissolve in the water 34 In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in a particular theater, presenting plays from its repertory of prepare productions 35 Established in 1860, the Government Printing Office prints and binds documents for all department of the United States government 36 Ethnology, usually considered a branch of cultural anthropology, is often defined as the scientifically study of the origin and functioning 37 The one-fluid theory of electricity was proposing by Benjamin Franklin, a man famous for his wide interests and great attainments 38 Probably not speech of so few words has ever been as celebrated as Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address 39 Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable images and does not adhere the Limits of conventional form 5|Pag e 40 Although complete paralysis is rare with neuritis, some degree of muscle weakness common ĐÁP ÁN Geothermal energy is a potentially inexhaustible energy source _been tapped by humans for centuries but, until recent years, only on a small scale A has it B has C that has D that is has Geothermal energy is a potentially inexhaustible energy source _been tapped by … S V O V O > Thiếu TN S > chọn C Loại A: thừa V Loại B thừa V Loại D thừa V The importance of the hand, and more generally of the body, in children’s acquisition of arithmetic _ A can hardly be exaggerated B hardly exaggerated can be C can be exaggerated hardly D exaggerated can be hardly Câu chưa có V > chọn A thỏa mãn Vkt + adv + Be + Ved _is present in the body in greater amounts than any other mineral A Calcium B There is calcium C Calcium, which D It is calcium is present in the body in greater amounts than any other mineral V O > Thiếu S > chọn A Loại B thừa V Loại C thừa Từ nối Loại D thừa V Note: any other + N Mineral ( N) Present (adj) đứng sau Vtobe _the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that a least some seals have an echolocation system akin to that of bats, porpoises, and shrews 6|Pag e A Rather B Despite C Although D Why the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that a least some seals have an … S V O SV TN S V O -> thiếu TN > chọn C Loại A rather than Loại B despte có chức prep Loại D ko chọn Từ nối N đứng , sai nghĩa Note: Some + Ns/ Nít Think- thought (V) The total mass of all asteroids in the solar system is much less…….mass of Earth’s Moon A than that is the B than the C the D is the Chọn B more/less …than Note: nhìn thấy cấu trúc so sánh dừng lại phân tích đề để tiết kiệm thời gian chọn đáp án so sánh Like bacteria, protozoans _by splitting in two A reproducing B reproduce C to reproduce D Reproduction Câu có S > thiếuV > chọn B Loại A C V phụ khơng phải V câu Loại D thiếu V Note: Các Động từ phụ không ảnh hưởng đến cấu trúc câu S + V + O To + V nguyên thể Ving Ved + gt V bất quy tắc cột V sau And ( and V) _main processes involved in virtually all manufacturing: extraction, assembly, and alteration A There are three B Three C The three D Three of the Chọn A câu chưa có S V Note: Ved + gt ( khơng có dấu hiệu q khứ) → V phụ câu Số đếm + N số nhiều 7|Pag e Số đếm + of + the + N số nhiều Most documentary filmmakers use neither actors _studio settings A or else B but not C nor D and CHỌN C neither …nor ( cụm song song) Salamanders are sometimes confused with lizards, but unlike lizards _no scales or claws A that they have B to have C they have D are having Salamanders are sometimes confused …., but unlike lizards _no scales or claws S V ADV VED TN gtu Ns > thiếu S V > chọn C Note: Giới từ hay Trạng từ đứng đầu câu không làm chủ ngữ, nên câu sau Từ nối chưa có chủ ngữ No + N 10 The province of Alberta lies along three of the major North American flyways used by birds _between their winter and summer homes A the migration B migrating C migrate D and migrate The province of Alberta lies along three of the …… S V > CHỌN B Note: Khi S cụm như: X of Y→ V chia theo chủ ngữ vị trí X Câu có cụm song song là: between and ( trc and sau and nha c) 11 Astronomers estimate _called the Pleiades in the constellation Taurus is 415 light- years away from Earth A that a loose cluster of stars B a loose cluster of stars is C that is a loose cluster of stars D there is a loose cluster of stars Câu chọn D estimate động từ phép liền với TN That TF Note: Called TF luôn V phụ nha 8|Pag e 12 Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, _the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938, is best known for her novels about China A won B the winner of C to win D who the winner of Dạng đồng vị ngữ S, APP, V O > chọn B N đứng cạnh cần có giới từ đưng =>Loại C S V O to V O Note: Best Adv 13 Stage producers Klaw and Erlanger were the first to eliminate arguments among leading preformers _in order of appearance, instead of prominence A of whom list the program => thiếu S =>vì prep whom S V O B the program listing => sai 2N liền C for them the program listed => prep N N Ved => sai 2N liền D by listing them on the program=> prep Ving O prep O Klaw and Erlanger were the first…. in order of… S V O prep O =>Điền prep O prep O => Chọn D, nối danh từ sử dụng giới từ để nối 14 During the decades after the United States Civil War, a host of technical advances made possible _and uniformity of railroad service A a new integration B for a new integration C that a new integration D and a new integration Câu có MADE V, made + adj > câu đủ S,V > chọn A cụm N Note: thi bạn nhớ chọn đáp án N, cụm N nha, kinh nghiệm During prep 15 Forests stabilize _and retain precipitation, thereby helping to prevent erosion and regulate the flow of streams A to the soil B the soil C where the soil D the soil is Forests stabilize _and retain precipitation………… S V O > Chọn B Note: thereby + Ving Help (O) V +O Help (O) to V + O 16 Modem societies are such complex that they could not exist without a well- developed 9|Pag e system of law Sai A > so so …That ( cấu trúc từ nhấn mạnh) Loại B V khuyết thiếu + V nguyên thể Loại C gtu + cụm N Loại D adj + N ( system) 17 Altitude, climate, temperature, and the length of the growing season both determine where plants will grow Sai C both and ( cụm song song) 18 The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel designed for underwater exploration, consists of a flotation compartment with a observation capsule attached underneath it Sai C an+ ueaoi 19 Water constitutes almost 96 percent of the body weight of a jellyfish, so if a jellyfish were to dry out in the sun, it would virtually disappeared Sai D > disappear ( V khuyết thiếu + V nguyên thể ) 20 The most important parameters affecting a rocket’s maximum flight velocity is the relationship between the vehicle’s mass and the amount of propellant it can carry Sai A > parameter Vì có S parameters số nhiều is V số > sai, bỏ s ( hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ) 21 There were once only eight major lakes or reservoirs in Texas, but today there are over 180, many built to storing water against periodic droughts Sai D > to store Vì to + V nguyên thể Many + Ns Today ( adv) 22 All harmonized music that is not contrapuntal depends from the relationship of chords which are either consonant or dissonant Sai B depends on ( cụm V bắt buôc vs on) Cụm song song: either or All + Ns/ N không đếm 23 Expressionist drama often shows the influence of modern psychology by reflecting the frustrations inner of the dramatist Sai D > inner frustrations Bạn nhớ danh từ đứng cạnh dạng NN NNs nha 10 | P a g e 24 It is the number, kind, and arrange of teeth that determine whether a mammal is classified as a carnivore not the food that the animal actually eats Sai B > arangement and liên từ nói N với Note: có ct là: It + be + (O) + That + S + V +O 25 The sea otter is well adapted at its marine existence, with ears and nostrils that can be closed under water Sai B > to ( cụm V bắt buộc nhớ nha bạn) 26 Petroleum, which currently makes up about four-tenths of the world’s energy production, supplies more commercial energy than any another source Sai C >any other + N Khơng có any another nha Another + Nít Other + Ns Others + V 27 Someone may refuse to recognize the seriousness of an emotionally threatening situation and perceive as less threatening … perceive as less threatening Nhận xét: as …as => Dạng so sánh bằng; less/more => dùng dạng so sánh kém/hơn => Chọn D, bỏ “as” 28 Through experiments with marine organisms, marine biologists can increase our knowledge of human reproductive and development as well as our understanding of the nervous system Sai C > reproduction có liên từ nối and 29 When swollen by melting snow or heavy rain, some rivers routinely overflow its banks Sai D > their 30 In 1884 Belva Lockwood, a lawyer who had appeared before the Supreme Court, became the first woman was nominated for President of the United States Sai D thừa V, sửa to norminate 31 The taller of all animals, a full-grown giraffe may be eighteen feet or more high Sai A > tallest 32 Physicists have known since the early nineteenth century that all matter is made up of tiny extremely particles called atoms Sai D > extremely tiny ADV + ADJ + N 11 | P a g e 33 Rain is slight acidic even in unpolluted air, because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and other natural acid-forming gases dissolve in the water Sai A > slightly Vtobe + ADV + ADJ + gtu 34 In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in a particular theater, presenting plays from its repertory of prepare productions Sai D > preparing sau gtu + ving 35 Established in 1860, the Government Printing Office prints and binds documents for all department of the United States government Sai C > departments all + Ns 36 Ethnolgy, usually considered a branch of cultural anthropology, is often defined as the scientifically study of the origin and functioning of humans and their cultures Sai C > scientifical the + adj + N 37 The one-fluid theory of electricity was proposing by Benjamin Franklin, a man famous for his wide interests and great attainments Sai B > proposed Vtobe + Ved + gt 38 Probably not speech of so few words has ever been as celebrated as Lincoln’s Gettysbung Address Sai A > no speech no + N 39 Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable images and does not adhere the limits of conventional form Sai C > adhere to the 40 Although complete paralysis is rare with neuritis, some degree of muscle weakness common Sai D > common weakness Although … paralysis is … neuritis, some degree of muscle weakness common TN S V O , S adj => Câu có 1TN, 1V => thiếu 1V => Chọn D, sửa weakness is common 12 | P a g e