Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 10

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 10 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 10 I Tenses 1 Present simple (HTD) S + V/ Vs/es S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V?  usually, often, sometimes, always, every, once a week, twice a week 2 Pres[.]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 10 I Tenses 1.Present simple (HTD): S + V/ Vs/es S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V?  usually, often, sometimes, always, every, once a week, twice a week… Present continuous (HTTD): S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?  now, right now, at the moment, at the present Past simple (QKD): S + V-ed/ cột S + didn’t + V Did + S + V?  yesterday, ago, in 1990, last Past continuous (QKTD): S + was/ were + Ving S + was/ were + not + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving?  at o’clock last night, at that time/ at this time last night  While, When: - hd //: QKTD( S + was/ were +Ving) - hd xen ngang: QKD, hd lại : QKTD Present perfect (HTHT): S + have/ has + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) S + have/ has + not +Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) Have/ Has + S + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)  since, for, since then, so far, up to now, until now, just, yet, lately, recently, ever, never since + mốc thời gian (since 1990) for + khoảng thời gian( for years, for many years) Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) S + hadn’t + Vpp (V-ed/ côt 3) Had + S + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) ? by + th gian, by the time = before, after, when ( hd trước: QKHT, hd sau: QKD) By the time Before + QKD(S + V- ed/ cột 2), QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)) After + QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) , QKD (S + V- ed/ cột 2) He (leave) ………… London years ago and I (not see) …………him since then By the time Sheila got back, Chris (go)…………… Be quick! I (wait)………………for you I (go)………………on holiday twice a year She (play)………………the piano since she was 10 David (repair)……………TV set at the moment He (work)………at it for one hour or so A school is going to (build)…………… in this town He (work) …………….with disabled children since June 2002 My mother (leave)…………… here for Hanoi tomorrow 10 My father used to (smoke) …………a lot, but now he's given it up 11 According to the timetable, if the train (leave)……………on time, we (arrive)…………at 5.30 12 I (never, be)…………….to Australia, but I'd like to go 13 We (be)……………friends since we (be)…………….at college together 14 His wife is a designer She (have)……………her own studio for months 15 It's quite simple really If you (take )…………….these tablets every day, then you (lose) ………… weight 16 I (not want) …………… to go for a walk now It (rain)…………….heavily outside 17 You (see)…………….Nam last Sunday? - Oh, no I (not see)………………him for many days 18 We (start) ………… learning English years ago 19 She usually (get)………….up at a.m 20 After she (do)……………….her homework, she (watch)…………… TV 21 She (read)……………books before she (go) ………………to bed 22 He (go)…………… to school every day 31 She often ( go)………… to school at a.m 32 After my sister (wash)……………… her clothes, she began to study 33 She (watch) …………….television at p m last night 34 I (not go) ………………….to school yesterday 35 He often (do)…………………… the exercise morning at a.m 36 He (go)………………… before I came there 37 She (see) ………………….the film at p.m last night 38 I (not listen) …………………to music last night Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: My sister/ usually/ get up/ early/ the morning ………………………………………………………………………… She / get up/ very late/ yesterday morning ………………………………………………………………………… She/ have/ headache/ and have to/ see/ doctor ………………………………………………………………………… After/ she/ come/ home/ she/ drink/ some medicine ………………………………………………………………………… She/ not go/ school/ yesterday ………………………………………………………………………… Hãy viết lại câu sau bao gồm từ ngoặc Catherine is very generous (always) ………………………………………………………………………… His father takes her to school (usually) ………………………………………………………………………… My mother doesn't drink tea (often) …………………………………………………………………………… Do you watch television in the morning?(always) …………………………………………………………………………… My father takes us to the movies (sometimes) …………………………………………………………………………… I have a shower when I get up (usually) …………………………………………………………………………… Our teacher is kind to all of us (always) …………………………………………………………………………… He come to visit me (seldom) …………………………………………………………………………… Her mother goes to work late (never) …………………………………………………………………………… 10 She says she will phone me but she doesn't (always) …………………………………………………………………………… Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa không đổi với câu cho: I have never been to the USA This is the first time……………………………………………… Please give me a helping hand Would you mind……………………………………………… Can you explain the lesson again? Would you mind……………………………………………… ? Miss Mary began teaching us last year Miss Mary has…………………………………………………… He began driving taxi when he left school He has…………………………………………………………… Did you like to see the movie last night? Did you enjoy…………………………………………………… ? I last met him in 2005 I haven't…………………………………………………………… My father stopped working in that company two years ago My father hasn't…………………………………………………… He began writing article when he was 20 years old He has……………………………………………………………… 10 I last saw him last year I haven't…………………………………………………………… 11 Can you show me how to use this computer? Would you mind…………………………………………………… ? 12 I haven't gone to the movie for a year It is………………………………………………………………… 13 He began writing a new book last month he has………………………………………………………………… 14 The last time I was in Hanoi was 2005 I haven't ……………………………………………………………… 15 She likes to work with children She enjoys……………………………………………………………… I Infinitive and gerund * V + to V: would like/ want hope decide agree expect promise + to V plan seem refuse offer demand * V + Ving: like, love, enjoy hate, dislike avoid miss mind delay = postpone + V-ing deny give up risk practise begin, start finish mention, * To V/ Ving: remember to V: nh¾c nhở làm việc đó/ hđ cha xảy forget + regret Ving: đà làm/ đà xảy stop + - to V : dừng để làm - Ving: dừng hẳn, bỏ hẳn permit = allow O + to V advise = recommend + consider Ving Are you going to give up (smoke)…………….? Would you mind (close)…………… the door? I decided (meet)………… her I would like (become)…………….a doctor It's better to avoid (travel)…………….during the rush hour She practices (play)……………… the piano two hours a day I don't enjoy (write)……………….letters Why don't you keep on (look)…………….at me like that I remember (hear)………………him say the grass needed cutting 10 She is interested in (read)…………… books 11 My brother decides (buy)………………a house next year 12 Don’t forget (lock) the door before going to bed 13 Stop (argue) and start (work) III Make questions: Who, what, when, where, why, which, how, how long, how many, how much, how long, how often - Đặt câu hỏi cho S: Wh + V…………? Mr Brown teaches us English Who teaches us English? - Đặt câu hỏi cho thành phần khác: HTĐ: Wh + do/ does + S + V…………? QKĐ: Wh + did + S + V………………? to be(am, is, are, was, were) → đảo to be lên trước S ……………………………………………… ? I'm taking English this semester …………………………………………………? She's staying there for two weeks ………………………………………………….? I began to study English six years ago ………………………………………………………….? They live in the city center ………………………………………………………… ? Music makes me happy ……………………………………………………………? I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting ……………………………………………………………? Thien Mu pagoda is on the left bank of Huong river …………………………………………………………….? Dalat is famous for beautiful waterfalls and pine forests …………………………………………………………….? We are going to Dalat for our holiday this summer 10 ……………………………………………………………? The crops weren't very good because there were very little rain 11…………………………………………………………….? Lan went in holiday last summer 12 …………………………………………………………….? I live in Hanoi IV Passive Voice HTHT: S + have/ has + V-ed/ C3 +O S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ C3 +…………by O QKD: S + V-ed/ C2 + O S + was/ were + V-ed / C3 + ………….by O HTD: S + V/ V(s/es) + O S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ C3 + …………by O My mother has cleaned this room for two days This room………………………………………………………… Miss Mary has taught them English They……………………………………………………………… My father planted that tree last month That tree………………………………………………………… They opened a new hospital in the city yesterday A new hospital…………………………………………………… People have repaired the old road in my neighborhood The old road……………………………………………………… Mrs Andrews hasn't signed the papers yet The papers……………………………………………………… They have known the result for a week The result………………………………………………………… He has taken the children to the seaside this summer The children…………………………………………………… The professor translates the book into Vietnamese The book……………………………………………………… 10 The President makes a speech on TV A speech………………………………………………………… V Relative pronouns: Who, whom, which, that Lauren couldn't come to the party This was a shame …………………………………………………………………… Jim passed his driving test This surprised everybody …………………………………………………………………… Jim doesn't have a phone That makes it difficult to contact her …………………………………………………………………… The girl is very friendly She lives next door …………………………………………………………………… I was looking for a book this morning I've found it now …………………………………………………………………… Jane works for a company It makes shoes …………………………………………………………………… We went to Sandra's party We enjoyed it very much …………………………………………………………………… This is the letter It has just been sent to me …………………………………………………………………… The lady was very nice I met her at the bookshop …………………………………………………………………… 10 He is the runner He has just won the silver medal …………………………………………………………………… 11 The film was very interesting We saw it last night ……………………………………………………………………… 12 I saw the boy He broke that window ……………………………………………………………………… 13 The woman gave him good advice He spoke to her days ago ……………………………………………………………………… 14 The people were very nice They live in the village ……………………………………………………………………… VI Because/ Because of/ although/ In spite of/ Despite Because + Clause( S + V/ Be (am, is, are, was, were)) Because of + N/NP/ V-ing) NP ( Mtừ/ t.từ sở hữu + adj + N) (my, his, her, your ) Although Though + clause ( S + V/ Be (am, is, are, was, were)) Even though In spite of Despite + N/NP/ V-ing) NP ( Mtừ/ t.từ sở hữu + adj + N) (my, his, her, your ) ……………….it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation ……………all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong …………… we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong I went home early……………… I was feeling sick I couldn't go to sleep…………… there was a lot of noise I didn't get the job………………being extremely qualified ……………the traffic was bad, I arrived on time I couldn't sleep…………………I was really tired The flight may be cancelled…………….the thick fog 10 …………………she was rich, she didn't own a house 11 She could not sleep……………… the noise 12 The workers went on strike………… the working condition were bad 13 …………… her wealth, she is not happy 14 ………………they are poor they are always neatly-dressed 15 ………………I am fond of music, I cannot play any instruments ● Rewrite following sentences In spite of the hard work, they enjoyed themselves Although……………………………………………………………… In spite of the hot weather, they went jogging in the park Although……………………………………………………………… Because of the small room, we couldn't live in it Because……………………………………………………………… Although the weather was bad, we went to the seaside Despite………………………………………………………………… We went out in spite of the heavy rain Although……………………………………………………………… Even though we live on the same street, we hardly ever see each other Despite………………………………………………………………… They are always happy although they have very little money In spite of ……………………………………………………………… Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate Because………………………………………………………………… She didn't go to school because she was seriously ill Because of……………………………………………………………… VIII MORE EXERCISES: ● Rewrite following sentences: Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrive late for he concert In spite of……………………………………………………………… They won the medal at last, and this delighted the school They won the …………………………………………………………… Although he was very tired, he agreed to play tennis In spite of……………………………………………………………… He didn't go to school because of his illness Because………………………………………………………………… Tom doesn't play football any longer Tom…………………………………………………………………… We went on holiday with Brenda, who is my brother's girlfriend Brenda, whom………………………………………………………… He was advised to stop smoking His health was very poor (because of) ………………………………………………………………………… 10 He was very busy He came to see us (although) …………………………………………………………………………… 11 Alice is my friend Her mother died last year (whose) …………………………………………………………………………… 12 He invited us to dinner, and this was very kind of us He invited ………………………………………………………………… 13 My friend said, "I saw your brother in the park two hours ago" My friend said……………………………………………………………… 14 We won't go out unless it stops raining If it………………………………………………………………………… 15 We walked to school in spite of the heavy rain Although…………………………………………………………………… 16 He no longer plays football He used …………………………………………………………………… 17 Hurry up or we'll be late for the concert If we……………………………………………………………………… 18 We studied English years ago We have…………………………………………………………………… 19 Although his leg was broken, he still had to go for work In spite of………………………………………………………………… 20 Although he has good salary, he feels unhappy In spite of ………………………………………………………………… 21 We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World The girl whom…………………………………………………………… 22 It's two years since we left school We left…………………………………………………………………… 23 He often cried when he was a child He used………………………………………………………………… 24 I haven't seen her for years I last……………………………………………………………………… 25 John began to play the piano ten years ago John has…………………………………………………………………… 26 I have studied English for years I began 27 The phone rang during dinner While I 29 Sue left the house, but first she locked the doors Before Sue 30 Alan was skiing in Switzerland and met his old friend, Ken While Alan 31 I did my home work and then went to bed After I 32 Jack left the house before I arrived When…………………………………………………………………………… 33 I haven't been to the dentist for six months The last time…………………………………………………………………… 34 She has studied Japanese for years She began……………………………………………………………………… 35 He did all his work and then he went home After…………………………………………………………………………… 36 Steven bought a new motorbike, but first he saved enough money Before………………………………………………………………………… 37 The guests left and then we tidied the house When………………………………………………………………………… 38 I haven't heard from them for ages It's ages………………………………………………………………………… Use the prompts to write into meaningful sentences: Marie/ born/ Warsaw/ November 7, 1867 …………………………………………………………………………… She/ come/ Paris/ 1891/ continue/ studies/ Sorborn/ with very little money/ live on ……………………………………………………………………………… When /you/ come/ the station/ turn right ………………………………………………………………………………… Then take/ first turning/ left ……………………………………………………………………………… A new school/ be/ built/ this area/ recently ……………………………………………………………………………… He/ stop/ work/ although/ not finish/ it yet ……………………………………………………………………………………… She/ often lie awake/ night/ because she/ have/ much pressure ……………………………………………………………………………………… By/ time/ you/ come back/, we/ finish/ course ……………………………………………………………………………………… After/ I/ leave/ hotel, I/ go/ straight/ airport ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 When/ we/ come/ stadium, game/ already/ started ……………………………………………………………………………………… ● Rearrange words/ phrases to make sentences eating/ is/ food/ a lot of/ because of/ fat/ he ……………………………………………………………………… you/ in/ Maths/ studying/ are/ interested? ……………………………………………………………………… always/ the/ Canada/ to/ go/ we/ spring/ in ………………………………………………………………………… plane/ sometimes/ travel/ by/ we ……………………………………………………………………… children/ with/ never/ our/ us/ come …………………………………………………………………… we/ restaurant/ go/ a/ often/ evenings/ Friday/ to/ on ………………………………………………………………………… seldom/ for/ she/ late/ is/ class ………………………………………………………………………… that/ known/ this/ ever/ is/ best/ I've/ hotel/ the ………………………………………………………………………… ● Pronunciation: A may B mad C railway D hate A health B eat C seat D meat A tall B water C land D fall A father B about C pagoda D machine A shirt B bird C hire D stir A beat B eaten C repeat D head A sheet B seen C beer D leek A teacher B deaf C meat D feat A married B worried C harboured D interested 10 A hit B shine C sit D sink 11 A fan B bad C catch D wash 12 A chorus B champion C cheap D child 13 A would B about C round D out 14 A park B warm C hard D apartment 15 A skill B fine C life D wire 16 A stops B works C towns D weights 17 A lose B bone C note D nose 18 A house B should C amount D about TEST Ex1: Matching chat a job go off b complete (work) take a rest c talk in a friendly way occupation d be satisfied with be contented with e ring finish f break Ex2: Put the verbs in correct tenses: I (go) ……………to the cinema with Ann last weekend She (go)………… to the zoo with her father lately Jane (not write) ………… to me last month I (not hear)…………… from you for a long time It's ages since he (go)…………….to the church I (not work)………………for a foreign company yet She (study)…………… at university in 1995 Tom (do)…………….his homework recently They (study) …………….in the library since o'clock 10 He usually (play)………………card or (watch) TV Ex3: Choose the best answer to complete sentences I usually…………….a glass of milk in the morning A have B had C has D am having Are you …………… with what we did? A interested B satisfied C amazed D keen The alarm clock …………….off, which woke everyone up A rang B went C gave D put "…………… you go swimming? - Twice a week A What time B How C How long D How often I often ……….my bicycle to school A drive B ride C go D sail A Jane is seldom late for class B Jane seldom is late for class C Jane is late seldom for class D seldom Jane is late for class A I have seen never Titanic B I have never seen Titanic C I never have seen Titanic D I have seen Titanic never Ex 4: subjects enjoyable language worry like They had an …………… weekend at the seaside English is one of the many …………… we study at school English is an international …………………… Young children …………… helping with household tasks You don't …………….about your weight EX 5: Make questions ……………………………………………………? I bought this car years ago …………………………………………………………………….? I have bought his bike for years ………………………………………………………………? I often hire videos once a week ……………………………………………………………….? I like learning English because I want to go abroad 5…………………………………………………………………? I enjoy watching Quiz Shows ……………………………………………………………… ? I often go home and have lunch with my parents ……………………………………………………………… ? He's a farmer ……………………………………………………………….? Nam got his new bike weeks ago TEST Ex1: V-ing or to V Do you enjoy (be) …………at university? Don't you mind (travel)………………so far everyday? I hope (go)…………… to university next year Where would you advise me (apply)…………? I want (study)………… Physics at university Many people prevent him from (smoke)………… We expect (get)………… a pay rise next month They've decided (move)…………….to another city to live Ann enjoyed (work)………… with children 10 She hopes (pass)………………the test and get the job 11 Joe has stopped (play) football He thinks he's too old Ex2: Matching Date of birth a What you do? Place of birth b Are you married or single? Present address c When were you born? Marital status d Where were you born? 10