Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 (Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh)

TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH  ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 I/ PRONUNCIATION Exercise Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced dif[.]

TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH - ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 I/ PRONUNCIATION: Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest 1/ A.breakfast B.teacher C.east D please 2/ A.man B.hat C.bag D wall 3/ A.farm B.warm C.park D garden 4/ A.put B.hungry C.number D cup 5/ A.tooth B soon C.room D door 6/ A.term B lesson C.pence D chess 7/ A.actor B bang C candle D play 8/ A early B beat C.crease D.heat 9/ A.sum B.button C just D duty 10/ A.wood B choose C.boot D food 11/ A.method B label C.less D elbow 12/ A work B top C.pocket D wrong 13/ A pill B bird C.brick D machine 14/ A.excursion B.church C.nurse D.pure 15/ A.German B press C.invent D.tender 16/ A early B heard C easy D learning 17/ A 1ook B moon C tooth D afternoon 18/ A box B boss C hospital D old 19/ A call B pagoda C talk D walk 20/ A.miss B little C child D listen 21/ A make B.daily C.paper D.family 22/ A boil B.trolley C.boy D.oil 23/ A still B.night C.Friday D.life 24/ A.bowl B.now C.cow D.how 25/ A to B.move C.do D.ago 26/ A.tour B.sure C.sour D.poor 27/ A.hear B.wear C.dear D.chair 28/ A great B.feat C.seat D.beat 29/ A pat B.paper C.pant D.man 30/ A ribbon B.hiding C.written D.picture 31/A safe B staff C base D bass 32/A.bride B fridge C bridge D drink 33/A.borrow B neighbor C stapler D.harbor 34/A signal B resign C sign D assign 35/A sorrow B pillow C allow D follow Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest 1/ A.machine B.watching C.kitchen 2/ A sit B.sand C.leaves 3/ A peas B.peice C.pence 4/ A photo B.feel C.laugh 5/ A cough B.half C.have 6/ A school B.scholar C.choral 7/ A good B.gin C.large 8/ A village B.forget C.bridge 9/ A chromic B.chemistry C.character 10/ A.they B.thump C.thick 11/ A.there B.than C.three 12/ A leather B.mathematicsC.neither 13/ A.ashore B.vision C.shoes 14/ A.high B.hour C.house 15/ A see B.salt C.sofa 16/ A discussion B revision C attention 17/ A whistle B bristle C little 18/ A although B threat C throw 19/ A rhinoceros B hunger C hunt 20/ A campaign B against C gradually 3/ The pronunciation of the ending ‘- s’ and ‘-ed’ a/ The pronunciation of the ending “s” /s/ /s/ f,k,p,t,th /iz/ z, , s, ∫, ʧ D.matches D.stat D.let’s D.halve D.soft D.chicken D.age D.edge D.cheque D.think D.that D.together D.sure D.home D.sugar Dadmission D castle D thrill D hydrogen D struggle /z/ lại b/ The pronunciation of the ending “ed” /ed/ /id/ t, d /t/ f, k, p, z, , s, ∫, ʧ /d/ lại Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest A brings B leaves C coughs D days A considered B stayed C stopped D.received A formed B pulled C shocked D copied A cured B ruined C shaped D skilled A clubs B laughs C wants D books A decided B looked C watched D.stopped A hoped B laughed C worked D moved A cats B maps C books D.dog A.needs B.kills C.meets D.loves 10 A.washed B.parted C.passed D.barked 11/ A stayed B.appointed C.reformed D.installed 12/ A attracted B.decided C.expected D.engaged 13/ A crops B.farmers C.vehicles D.fields 14/ A clubs B.laughs C.wants D.books 15/ A killed B.cured C.crashed D.waved 16/ A booked B pushed C learned D matched 17/ A brings B leaves C coughs D days 18/A goes B shoes C knows D uses 19/A tastes B washes C buses D arranges 20/ A derived B cleaned C cancelled D guessed 21/ A promoted B added C pressed D founded 22/ A books B bats C days D photographs 23/ A dates B matches C boxes D cases 24/ A feels B stops C arrives D loves 25/ A goes B choose C intense D lose 26/A kits B kids C bags D halves 27/A does B moves C loves D finishes 28/ A house B mouse C pause D nurse 29/ A works B stops C shifts D plays 30/ planted B naked C knocked D mended 4/ Stress: + Đa số động từ có âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ Ex: ex’plain, en’joy, des’troy, for’get +Đa số tính từ, danh từ có âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ Ex: ‘busy, ‘table, ‘handsome Ngoại trừ Words - baét đầu tiền tố: re-, pro-, dis-, un-, im-, - tận –tion, -ic - có âm tiết trở lên - tận -eer, -ese, oo.-oon Stress - rơi vào âm thứ ex: un’happy - cách âm ex: tra’dition - âm thứ tính ngược lại ex: bi’ology -rơi vào âm cuối ex: enge’neer Exercise: Mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions A.doctor B.address C birthday D concert A wonderful B together C.restaurant D.physicist A.canteen B.become C.welcome D.upstair A beautiful B.certainly C departure D factory A.return B market C notebook D office A competition B recognition C manufacture D.ability A responsible B.university C.biologist D.activity A.football B.champion C.reduce D.summer A.improve B.jacket C.picture D.classroom 10 A different B.company C.primany D.division 11.A obedient B confidenceC mischievous D reference 12.A close-knit B supportive C biologist D generally 13.A maintain B attitude C determine D develop 14.A brilliant B different C secretary D attractive 15 A polite B pollen C police D pollute 16 A focus B remind C circus D patient 17 A social B conduct C survey D value 18.A marvelous B attention C consider D excited 19.A verbal B whistle C precede D marriage 20.A attract B decide C reject D beauty 21.A solution B suitable C confidence D family 22.A remain B contain C seaman D retain 23.A control B patrol C idol D extol 24.A conical B determine C contractual D supportive 25.A physical B mischievousC suitable D romantic Exercise:Choose the best answer (A, B, C ,D) to complete the following questions After finishing university, he registered for a _ course A postgraduate B graduating C upper-graduateD undergraduate She cried when she received the letter from that university A admit B admission C admitted D admitting We are trying to the teaching method A modern B modernization C modernize D moderning must answer some questions from the employers A Appliances B Applicants C Applications D Apply Nowadays elephants are one of the _ species in the world They need protecting A enlightened B expensive C endangered D enlarged 6.What are the _between women’s in old times and women in modern times? A differs B different C difference D differences 7.In the past people believed that women’s roles were as mothers and wives A nature B natural C naturism D naturalist A skilled _ will help candidates feel relaxed A interview B interviewing C interviewee D interviewer Warm your _up before you jump into a swimming pool so that you won’t be cold A head B arms C feet D body 10 She has made an for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children A apply B applicant C application D applicated 11. _women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children A With tradition B On tradition C Traditional D Traditionally 12 All of the students are _to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the university A obsessed B obliged C obtained D observed 13 It is important to have someone you can _.in A talk B speak C confide D know 14 Most adjectives can be used to a noun A precede B advance C occur D stand 15 I don't have my own room I have to _the bedroom with my elder brother A divide B share C separate D live 16 In my company, the director deputy usually the responsibility for organizing meetings and conferences A makes B gets C takes D becomes 17 Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn't have enough A confide B confident C confidence D confidential 18 That _boy often plays tricks on his friends A well-behaved B honest C obedient D mischievous 19 Most of the students are strongly of the school's approach A support B supportive C supported D supporter 20 Katie is a very girl She can make friends easily even though she is in a strange place A shy B unfriendly C sociable D reticent 21 His achievements were partly due to the _ of his wife A assist B assistant C assisted D assistance 22 Arnold for all the trouble he had caused to us A complimented B apologized C excused D complained 23 Patricia is a very good nurse, who can _her patients well A handle B look C deal D work 24.Don’t worry I’ll you a hand with the washing up A borrow B give C return D take 25.It’s not easy to change people’s _ toward a certain problem A attitude B idea C opinion D thinking 26 Why don’t you make it bigger and more colourful in order to people’s attention A keep B hold C attract D raise 27 Non -verbal _ such as waving, nodding or shaking of the head also have cultural meanings A signs B signals C hints D marks 28 Their _ has lasted for more than 20 years A friends B friendship C friendly D friend 29 Smoke from cigarettes can even harm to _ A smokers B nonsmokers C smoking D smoky 30: AIDS is a(n) disease A endanger B danger C endangered D dangerous 31: He is a very driver He rarely causes accidents A careful B carefully C bad D careless 32.My father is a He works in a garage A farmer B mechanic C teacher D doctor 33.Some species of rare animals are in of extinction A dangerously B endanger C dangerous D danger 34: A scientist who studies living things is a _ A biology B biologically C biologist D biological 35: The government initiated the programme of _ reform in the 1980s A economist B economic C economically D economised 36 The religious wedding _ takes place in a church A ceremony B marriage C performanceD engagement 37 Military is in this country Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years A compulsory B optional C illegal D unnecessary 38 Peter lives with his parents and two sisters There are generations in his family A B C D 39.In America, it isn’t _to ask personal questions A polite B impolite C rude D B&C are correct 40.He retired at the _ of 60 A age B old C older D elder 41 Your must be typed into copies to hand in for our company A applicants B application C applicatingD applying 42 It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher A attentive B attentively C attention D attend 43 Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign A political B policy C politics D politician 44 She earned a degree with fkying colors A/physical B/physicis C/physic D/ physicist 45 Mrs Lan is my teacher Her lessons are about past events A/literature B/history C/physicis D/ chemistry III/ GRAMMAR: 1/ Tenses: Tenses The present simple The present continous The present perfect The present perfect continous The past simple The past continous Form S+ BE (am/is/are) +O S+ V-s/es + O (do/doesnot) -inf Use - thường xuyên - thật - xảy lúc nói S+ am/is/are+ Ving+O - dự định tương lai - không xác định rõ thời gian S+ have/has+ PP+O - từ QK kéo dài đến HT (TL) - HTHT nhấn S+ have/has +been+ V-ing +O mạnh tính liên tục S+ BE (was/were) - QK có +O thời gian xác ñònh S+ V-ed + O  (did not) -cot S+ was/were+ V- - xảy ing+O QK có thời gian cụ thể (giờ) - xảy Cues - always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely … - now, at the moment, at the present - just, already, yet - since, for - yesterday,ago, last, in 2000 - at+ - when/ while hành động khác xen vào - xảy - by the time, after, before trước The past hành động S+ had+ PP+O perfect khác khứ - QKHT The past S+ had+ been+V- nhấn perfect ing+O mạnh tính continous liên tục - xảy a - tomorrow, The next, in 2021 tương lai future S+ will/shall+inf+O có thời gian simple xác định - kéo dài - at+ The S+ will/shall+be + thời future V-ing+O gian continous tương lai - hoàn - by + giò The S+ will/shall+have thành trước future +PP+O thời điểm perfect tương lai - TLHT The S+will/ nhấn future shall+have+been+V perfect mạnh tính ing+O continous liên tục I this film twice A see B saw C will see D have seen Peter, please help me the washing up – Sorry, Mum I _TV A watch B am watchingC had watched D watched The farmers _ in the field now A were working B have worked C worked D are working The war _ out three years ago A broke B had broken C has broken D was breaking He _ a cup of coffee every morning A drinks B drank C is drinking D has drunk She _ a lot of new books A had just bought B has just bought C buys D bought 10