Đề cương ôn tập môn tiếng Anh lớp 10

Để cương ôn tập cả năm §Ò c¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10 ®Ò c¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m M«n TiÕng Anh Lớp 10 A/ Accent mark Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm 1 Đối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào v[.]

Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 đề cơng ôn tập năm Môn Tiếng Anh -Lp 10 A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm Đối với từ gồm có vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu Ex: rísky, flóra, áudience, cháracter, Đối với từ gồm có vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ kể từ cuối Ex: minórity, metropólitan, commúnicate, varíety, Đối với từ tận có vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước Ex: emótion, competítion, scientífic, photográphic, olýmpic, electrícian, Confúcian, Đối với từ tận có vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétte, Đối với từ có tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént, indepéndent, B/ Sound: Phát âm Chú ý phụ âm học SGK từ Unit 9- 16 Động từ tận -ED có cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/ a Đối với động từ tận là: -t, -d, thêm -ED phát âm /id/ Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed, b Đối với động từ tận là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, thêm -ED phát âm /t/ Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched, c Đối với động từ tận phụ âm lại nguyên âm, thêm -ED phát âm /d/ Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called, Động từ/ danh từ tận -S có cách phát âm là: /s, /z/ a Đối với động từ/ danh từ tận là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t thêm -S phát âm /s/ Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs, b Đối với động từ/ danh từ tận phụ âm lại nguyên âm, thêm -S phát âm /z/ Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives, Simple present ( đơn ) S + V (s/es) Ex: I speak English / He speaks English Ex: Do you speak English ? / Does he speak English? Ex: I don’t speak English / He does not speak English  Use : - HTĐ sử dụng để cac thoi quen, sở thich , cac kiện diễn hang ,cac kiện kế hoạch hoc cac s vic thng xuyen xy Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 1/26 Đề cơng ôn tập năm TiÕng Anh 10 Ex: I play tennis every day Ex: The train leaves every morning at am HTĐ dung để việc , tượng mang tinh chất quy luật khai quat Ex: Cats like milk EX: New York is a big city HTĐ sử dụng để diễn tả hanh động xảy tương lai xac định trước Ex: The train leaves tonight at p.m EX : When does class begin tomorrow? Simple past ( Quá khứ đơn) S + V+ ed/ irregular verbs You called Debbie Did you call Debbie You didn’t call Debbie  Use : - QKĐ diễn tả hanh động xảy thời điểm cụ thể qua khứ I saw a movie yesterday Last year , I didn’t travel to Korea - QKĐ dung để diễn tả chuỗi cac hanh động xảy qua khứ I finished work , walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00 _ QKĐ dung để qua trinh kết thuc khứ I lived in Brazil i 1990 Mary studied English five year ago Adverbs of frequency ( cac trạng từ tuần suất) Cac trạng từ sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyen hanh động nao We often went camping when we were children Cac trạng từ bao gồm : Always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,hardly, ever, never Khi sử dụng với động từ thường , cac trạng từ thường đứng chủ ngữ động từ chinh David occasionally visits us on Sundays Khi sử dụng với động từ to be, cac trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ She is often ill in winter Wh- questions ( c©u hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu Wh) - Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu –Wh cho phep người hỏi tim cac thông tin cac chủ đề sau When ? ( nao ?) Time ( thời gian) Where ? (ở đâu ?) place (nơi chốn) Who ? (ai ? ) person ( ngi) Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 2/26 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Why ? ( ?) How ? ( nao ?) What ? ( cai ? ) reason ( lý do) manner (cach thức) object, idea,action (vật thể, ý kiến, hanh động) - Một số từ để hỏi khac giup người hỏi tim kiếm thông tin cụ thể Which one ? ( cai nao ) Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn) Whose ? ( ? ) Possession ( sở hữu) Whom ? ( ?) person (người –tân ngữ) How much ? ( bao nhieu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả, số lượng( danh từ không đếm được) How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được) How long ? ( bao lâu?) Duration( qua trinh) How often ? ( lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyen) How far ? ( bao xa ?) Distance ( khoảng cach) What kind of? ( loại nao?) Description (mieu tả) Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences: 11 My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where 12 We often have dinner at 7:00 pm >> What time 13 I am reading an English book at the moment >> What 14 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school >> How long 15 She speaks English very fluently >> How 16 I have written over twenty novels >> How many 17 This street is twenty kilometers long >> How long 18 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt >> How much 19 I have been learning English for years >> How long 20 She will be married to a rich man >> Who 21 Tom goes to the library twice a week >> How often 22 I went to school late because I missed the bus >> Why 23 She is a doctor >> What 24 They were watching a game show >> What 25 He like studying Math >> What subject 26 The weather is very nice in this country >> What 27 She was born in Dam Doi In 1985 >> Where and when 28 She wanted to become an English teacher 29 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood >> For what 30 There are forty-five students in my class >> How many 31 They their homework at night >> When 32 Mr Robertson came to the party alone >>Who 33 The car is across the street from the house Where 34 She felt better after she took a nap >>How 35 My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When 36 That is an English book >> What 37 She talked to him for an hour.>> How long 38 She was eating a sandwich >>What 39 Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz >>What  40 He is going to work right now >>Where Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 3/26 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Động từ với -ing vµđộng từ nguyen thể ( Gerunds and Infinitives) a Động từ cung với –ing gọi lµ dang động từ Cac danh động từ sử dụng lµm chủ ngũ , bổ ng tân ng ca câu Reading helps you learn English ( chủ ngữ) Her favorite hobby is reading ( bổ ngữ) John enjoys riding bike (tân ngữ) - - Phủ định danh động từ c¸ch them not vao phia trước The best thing for your health is not smoking Verbs followed by the gerund (động từ theo sau danh động từ) admit (v) : involve (v) bao Chấp nhận gồm anticipate ( v) : miss (v) bỏ lỡ, nhỡ tàu xe… biết trước, đoán trước pardon (v) xin avoid ( v) lỗi tr¸nh khỏi postpone(v) trì keep = cotinnue (v) hỗn tiếp tục practice (v) loathe ( v) ghê thực hành tởm , ghét prevent (v) mean= involve (v) nghĩa ,có ý muốn ngăn cản mind (v) propose (v) đề ý, lưu ý, để ý nghị , đưa consider (v) cân recollect (v) nhớ nhắc lại ,nhớ defer (v) trì risk (v) liều hoãn, làm theo lĩnh delay (v) resist (v) ho·n lại kháng cự detest (v) ghét cay resume (v) hồi phục lại, lấy lại đắng ,ghê tởm stop(= cease) dislike (v) dừng lại kh«ng thÝch, ghÐt justify (v) bào finish (v) kết chữa ,thanh minh thóc can’t bear fancy= imagine(v) tưởng tượng can’t stand escape (v) trốn can’t help can’t resist excuse (v) tha it’s no use v« thứ , bỏ qua Ých forgive (v) tha it’s no good v« thứ Ých imagine (v) there’s no kh«ng cã tng tng gía tr , vô gía Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 4/26 Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 - be worth trị gi¸ , có gi¸ trị b Động từ nguyen thể lµ dạng động từ cã to Động từ nguyen thể sử dụng chủ ngữ , bổ ngữ tân ngữ câu To learn is important ( chủ ngữ) The most important thing is to learn ( bổ ngữ) He wants to learn , ( tân ngữ) - Phủ định động từ nguen thể cach them not vao phia trước The most important thing is not to give up - * Verbs followed by the infinitive Agree (v) đồng ý Aim (v) nhằm mục đích, mục tiêu Appear (v) xuất Arrange (v) thu xếp, xếp Ask (v) hỏi, yêu cầu Attempt (v) cố gắng, nỗ lực Bother (v) làm phiền Choose (v) lựa chọn Claim (v) thỉnh cầu, đòi Condescend(v) hạ cố, chiếu cố Consent (v) lòng, ưng thuận Decide (v) định Decline (v) suy giảm, từ chối Demand (v) yêu cầu, đòi hỏi Vow (v) tuyên thề Hope (v) hy vọng Pretend (v) giả v Proceed (v) tin lờn, i n Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 5/26 Promise (v) Prove (v) chứng minh Threaten (v) hứa đe doạ Trouble (v) gây Swear (v) Refuse (v) thề từ rắc rối chối Seem (v) dường Plan (v) lập kế hoạch Prepare (v) chuẩn bị Manage (v) quản lý, cố gắng Determine (v) tâm Neglect (v) lãng, không ý Offer (v) tặng biếu, đưa đề nghị Hesitate (v) miễn cưỡng Guarantee( v) cam đoan, bảo lãnh Fail (v) thất bại Endeavor (v) c gng ,rỏng Happen (v) xy Đề cơng ôn tập năm Tiếng Anh 10 Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive): 16 I am looking forward to (see) you 17 He is tired of (walk) to school 18 I arranged (meet) them here 19 He urged us (work) faster 20 I wish (see) the manager It's no use (wait) He warned her (not touch) the wire Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it 10 I can't understand her (behave) like that 11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) 12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses 13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college 14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman 15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary 16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift? 17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us 18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean 19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit 20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons Trần tranaidh@Gmail.com Trang 6/26 Past perfect ( Quá khứ hoan (QKHT) Form : S + had + P2 (past participle) He had studied English before he moved to New York Had he studied English before he moved to New York He had not studied English before he moved to New York  Use : - QKHT sử dụng để hanh động xảy trước hanh động khac khứ Ex : He had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Nha Trang I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet Tony knew English so well because he had visited the city several times Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand? - QKHT sử dụng để diễn tả trinh diễn trước hanh động nao qua khứ We had had that car for ten years before it broke down By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years Used to ( quen với) * Form : Used to + V  Ex : I used to go to the beach every day Use : - Cấu truc used to + V sử dụng để noi cac thoi quen qua khứ I used to start work at o’clock Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summer Jerry used to learn English - Cấu truc sử dụng để tượng , hanh động qua khứ la chân li mang tinh khai quat George used to be the best student in class, but now Lena is Oranges used to cost very little in Florida , but now they are quite expensive  - Used to dùng câu hỏi câu phủ ®Þnh You used to play the piano Did you use to play the piano when you were young? You didn’t use to play the piano when you w ere young - Chủ động bị động cấu trúc used to Ex: Jerry used to pay the bills (Chđ ®éng) Ex : The bills used to be paid by Jerry ( Bị động) Note: Cần phân biệt cÊu tróc “used to st”vµ “ To be/ to get used to doing st” NÕu cÊu tróc “ used to st đợc dùng để nói thói quen khứ mà không tồn cấu trúc to be /to get used to doing st” mang ý nghÜa “ quen víi viƯc g×” Ex: I am used to getting up early Ex : I used to get up early when I was at high school The + Adjective The ®i cïng víi mét sè tÝnh tõ cã thĨ t¹o c¸c danh tõ chØ nhãm ngêi - The blind ( ngời mù) - The deaf ( ngời điếc) - The disabled ( ngời tàn tật) - The poor ( nh÷ng ngêi nghÌo) - The rich ( nh÷ng ngời giàu) - The unemployed ( ngời thất nghiệp) Ex: The gover nment is trying to help the disabled to have a better life The present perfect ( Hiện hoàn thành) Form S + have/ has + P2 ( past participle) I have played football I have not played football Have you played football ?  Use : - Dùng HTHT để diễn tả hành động hay tình xảy thời điểm không xác định qúa khứ kéo dài đến t¹i I have seen that movie twenty times Have you read the book yet ? - Dùng HTHT đợc dùng để nói việc đà xảy đà đợc thực thời điểm khứ, nhng không đề cập đến thời gian cụ thÓ I have been abroad twice Anna has never broken a leg Have you ever eaten sushi ? * Never ever thờng đợc dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi với thời HTHT - HTHT đợc dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục đến I have been a teacher for more than ten years We haven’t seen Mary since Friday Since đợc dùng trớc thời điểm cụ thể For đợc dùng trớc khoảng thời gian diễn tả hành động kéo dài đợc Just ,already, yet đợc dùng để hành động khứ mà kết lu đến - Dùng HTHT để nói thay đổi đà xảy đợc khoảng thời gian You have grown since the last time I saw you The gover nment has become more interested in arts education - Dùng HTHT để nói hành động khứ kết lu đến t¹i I have lost my wallet = I don’t have it now Jimmy has gone to South America = He isnt here now - Dùng HTHT để ám hành động hay tình tiếp tục t¬ng lai He has lived here for a long time He has worked as a doctor for a long time Chủ động bị động với HTHT Have / has + been + past participle English has been used around the world for a long time Has your homework been done ? The film hasn’t been shown yet 10 Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who, which, that - Đại từ quan hệ thực chức lúc: + đóng vai trò nh chủ ngữ tân ngữ động từ + kết hợp hai mệnh đề - Who dùng thay cho danh từ ngời làm chủ ngữ câu - Whom dïng thay thÕ cho danh tõ chØ ngêi lµm tân ngữ câu - Which dùng thay cho danh từ vật làm chủ ngữ or làm tân ngữ - That thờng dùng thay Whom, who which - When vµ where cã thĨ dïng sau danh từ thời gian địa điểm , tơng đơng víi at which or in which - Why dïng sau danh từ lý đợc dùng tơng đơng với for which - Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hu có liên quan đến ngời, vật Hiện tiếp diễn diễn tả tơng lai - Thời HTTD đợc sử dụng để diễn tả dự định kế hoạch đà đợc ấn định tơng lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết cụm từ thời gian câu dựa vào ngữ cảnh My wife has an appointment with a doctor She is seeing Mr.North next Tuesday Sam has already made his plans He is leaving at noon tomorrow CÊu tróc “ Be going to - Be going to đợc dùng để nói kế hoạch đà đợc dự kiến trớc hoạt động , việc xảy tơng lai gần Dark clouds are gathering in the sky It is going to rain A: Why did you buy this paint ? B: I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow Because of ( Bëi v× ) - Dùng because of để diễn tả nguyên nhân Because of đợc dùng trớc danh từ or danh động tõ Ex: I turned the heating on because of the cold weather Ex: He came late because of being stuck in the heavy traffic  Note : - Ph©n biƯt c¸ch sư dơng cđa Because / Because of + Because + a clause ( mƯnh ®Ị) + Because of + noun or noun phrase ( danh tõ hc cơm danh tõ) Ex : Because of the rain I had to stay home Ex: Because it rained I had to stay home In Spite of ( mỈc dï) - In spite of ®ång nghÜa víi although, despite, even though but Những từ nối diễn tả tơng phản - In spite of đứng trớc danh từ danh động từ Ex: Kitty wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger Ex: Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell  Note: Ph©n biƯt in spite of vµ although , even though + In spite of + Noun or noun phrase ( danh tõ or danh ®éng tõ) + Although, even though + A clause ( mƯnh ®Ị) Ex: In spite of raining, I still went to school Ex: Although it rained, I still went to school : Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite 1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy >>In spite of 2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent >> Although 3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite 4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though 5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday >>Although 6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children >>Despite 7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous >> Although 8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite 9) In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although 10) My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet >>Despite 11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although 12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of 13) He isn’t happy although he is very rich >>Despite 14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite 15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite 16) Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of 17) She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of 18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of 19) I couldn’t the test because it was difficult.>> Because of 20) I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of 21) I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of 22) The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of 23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of 24) I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of 25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of 26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of 27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of 28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of 29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of Had been Had been Peter: “ I had been working in the Peter said that he had been working garden.” in the garden - NÕu c©u chứa ngữ thời gian , phảI thay đổi ngữ cho phù hợp Ex: Peter : I worked in the garden yesterday.” -> Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before ChuyÓn đổi ngữ thời gian This (evening) -> That (evening) Today/ this day -> that day These(days) -> those( days) Now -> then (a week) ago -> ( a week) before Last weekend -> the weekend before/ the previous weekend Here -> there Next (week) -> the following (week) Tomorrow -> the next/ following day  Note : Trong mét số trờng hợp , lùi thời không cần thiết mà thông tin câu trần thuật trực tiếp Ex: Manh : My brother is at Hanoi National University.”  Manh said that his brother was at Hanoi National University Or -> Manh said that his brother is at Hanoi National University Ex: Mandy : “ The sun rises in the East.”  Mandy said that the sun rose in the East  Or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East Put the following statements into Indirect Speech: My girlfriend said to me, “My younger brother is studying medicine at Can Tho University.” ………………………………………………………………………… “I didn’t send any letter by e-mail,” said Tom ………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said, “ Some students don’t like homework.” ………………………………………………………………………… “I haven’t seen my uncle since last year,” said Harry ………………………………………………………………………… I said to the nurse, “You haven’t given me any medicine.” ………………………………………………………………………… The gardener said to the children, “You are allowed to pick the flowers.” ………………………………………………………………………… I told the taxi driver, “You are driving too quickly right now” ………………………………………………………………………… My friend said, “I lived in the country for two years before I moved here.” ………………………………………………………………………… “The country will develop greatly in the next twenty years,” my father predicted ………………………………………………………………………… 10 “Many people died after the earthquake last night,” the report said ………………………………………………………………………… Conditional sentence type 1( câu điều kiện loại 1) Mệnh đề điều kiƯn (if) If + S + V ( hiƯn t¹i ®¬n) MƯnh ®Ị chÝnh , S + will + V If it rains, we will stay at home He will arrive late unless he hurries up Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise - Câu điều kiện loại đợc dùng để tình có thật xảy Nó đợc gọi câu điều kiện có thËt ( the real conditional)  note : Trong c©u điều kiện loại unless đợc dùng thay thÕ cho “ if ………not” Ex: If you don’t work harder , you’ll fail the exam  Unless you work harder , you’ll fail the exam Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses If I see him I (give) him a lift The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) all he will be ill If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) him if they catch him If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked What will happen if my parachute (not open)? If he (wash) my car I’ll give him 10$ 10 If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine 11 If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police 12 I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes 13 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this 14 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea 15 If he (be) late we’ll go out without him Conditional sentence type ( câu điều kiện loại 2) MƯnh ®Ị ®iỊu kiƯn ( if) MƯnh ®Ị chÝnh If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) ®éng tõ chia , S + would + V ë qu¸ khø ®¬n, If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house - Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn đạt tình thật tơng lai If cats had wings , they would be able to fly  note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhng mệnh đề đứng trớc hai mệnh ®Ị kh«ng cã dÊu phÈy ‘,’ If I had money, I would buy a motorbike I would buy a motorbike if I had money - Trong văn viết câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be có dạng chia khứ lµ ‘ were’ If I were you, I’d try harder to win the game Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) so may accidents He would get to work on time if he (get) up early If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it If you (sell) more products, you’d earn more money I could help you if you (trust) me more His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) some tyres The children would be better swimmer if they (go) swimming more frequently We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) in the country If I (be) you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university 10 If they gave me a job I (take) it 11 The weather isn’t nice I (take) a walk if the weather (be) nice 12 My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive We (buy) a new house if we (have) enough money 13 Life (be) boring if everyone (have) the same opinions about everything 14 If I (be) you, I (tell) Brian the truth 15 Airline tickets are very expensive If they (be) cheap, I (fly) to Singapore 16 I am very tired tonight If I (not, be) tired, I (go) to the movie with you 17 I don’t have enough time If I (have) enough time, I (go) to the park 18 It isn’t Saturday If it (be) Saturday, I (go) to the beach 19 I have to go to class today If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) shopping or (visit) my friend 20 I don’t understand that sentence If I (understand) that sentence, I (explain) it to you Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car >> If I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often >> If I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If I am poor; I can’t travel around the world >> If I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people >> if I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life >> If I am very tired so I can’t finish my work >> If 21 Should ( nªn) Should + V You should study harder to pass the exams Should I ask him to go with me to the party ? He shouldnt reveal our secret - Should đợc dùng ®Ĩ ®a lêi khuyªn 22 Conditional setence type ( Câu điều kiện loại 3) If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam - Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều thực khứ, điều tởng tợng khø Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time : Supply the correct form of the verbs If I (know) _ that you were ill last week, I (go) _ to see you Tom (not, enter) _ for the examination if he (know) _ that it would be so difficult Paul got to the station in time If he (miss) _ the train, he (be) _ late for his interview It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday I (forget) _ if she (not, remind) _ me The weather was bad We (go) _ camping if the weather (not, be) _ so bad I (send) _ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _ your address You (have) a good time if you (be) _ at the party last night If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have) _ a sound sleep If it (not, rain) _ yesterday, we (come) _ to visit them If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel) _ hungry I didn’t feel good yesterday If I (feel) _ better, I (come) _ to class yesterday I didn’t know it was your birthday I (get) _ you a present if (I know) _ it was your birthday It was cold yesterday If it (be, not) _ cold yesterday, I (go) _ swimming Jack didn’t study for the test If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _ it I’m sorry that you didn’t come to my party If you (come) _ , you (meet) _ many old friends I didn’t have enough money last night If I (have) _ enough money last night, I (go) _ to a show I didn’t have time so I didn’t go shopping If I (have) _ time, I (go) _ shopping with you If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) _ natural disasters If people (use) _ more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried about global warming If more garbage (dump) _ into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution Exercise 3: sentence transformation She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry >>If The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly >>If I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early >> If She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him >> If I had a cold because I walked in the rain >> If They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it >> If Mrs White fell down because she was too weak >> If He failed the exam because she didn’t it well >> If She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime >> If I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath >> If Exercise 4: if not = unless If you don’t see that film, you’ll be sorry >> unless If you don’t take morning exercises, you will be weak You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you They will kill him if he doesn’t tell them the truth If we don’t protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed I will wait her if she calls me I will choose that blue jacket if isn’t too expensive If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk I will buy a bike if I don’t go on holiday I will visit them if I have enough time 23 The passive voice ( Thể bị động) *Form : Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)  Use : + Thể bị động đợc sử dụng ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon ( we don’t know or wanr to say who’ll deal with it.) + ThÓ bị động đợc dùng ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời vật chịu tác động hành động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hành ®éng Ex: The form has to be designed + Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hành ®éng Ex: You should finish this letter ( Not ‘ This letter should be finished’ ) = It is you who should finish this letter Tense Present simple (HT§) Present perfect(HTHT) Past simple(QK§) Past perfect(QKHT) 5.Future(TL§) Future Perfect ( TLHT) Present progressive( H TTD) Past progressive (QKTD) Subject The car/cars Singular is Auxiliary Plural are Past Participle designed The car/cars has been have been designed The car/cars was were designed The car/cars had been had been designed The car/cars The car/cars will be will have been are being designed designed The car/cars will be will have been is being The car/cars was being were being designed designed *Note : Ngoài có dạng bị động đặc biệt với cấu trúc: Have/ get + object + past participle I get my nails done by Marie I am going to have my window washed You should get the car checked I haven’t had it done since June Rewrite the sentences using passive voice Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday  _ She made a lot of mistakes in the examination  _ Someone has locked the door  _ People play football all over the world  _ Our country exports rice to many countries in the world  _ Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line  _ We write letters to our friends twice a month  _ When did people build that museum?  _ Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term  _ People ban smoking in this restaurant  _ Our teacher has explained the English grammar  _ The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning  _ Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?  _ Have you finished the above sentences?  _ Are you going to repair those shoes?  _ How many languages people speak in Canada?  _ Some people will interview the new president on TV  _ The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week  _ Do they teach French in this school?  _ Did the teacher give the handouts?  _ They were cleaning the floor  _ The boys broke the window yesterday  _ You should leave your shoes before entering the room  _ They will hold a meeting before May Day  _ People held the 1998 World Cup in France  _ How can they open the safe?  _ My father waters these flowers every morning Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen  _ We should brush our teeth twice a day  _ Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city  _ Tom will visit his parents next month  _ Is she making big cakes for the party?  _ Will you invite her to your party?  _ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife  _ Why didn’t they help him?  _ 21 Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ thái độ ) - Cã nhiỊu cỈp adjectives tËn cïng b»ng –ing hay –ed VD : Boring vµ bored This is boring I am bored with the film - Sư dơng c¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng –ing muèn nãi tíi tÝnh chÊt cđa mét sù vËt , sù viƯc - Sư dơng c¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng –ed mn nói tới cảm xúc , trạng thái tâm lý ngêi Tom is interested in politics Tom finds politics interesting 24 It was not until ………that………( kh«ng cho m·i) Until (cho đến tận ) đợc dùng nh giới từ liên từ mệnh đề trạng ng÷ chØ thêi gian The cinema did not become an industry until 1915 The girl didn’t clean the house until her mother got angry Rewrite sentences using “it was not until …” She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning I was not until ………………………………………………… He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine It was not until …………………………………………………… Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004 It was not until……………………………………………………… I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15 It was not until ……………………………………………………… John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday It was not until …………………………………………………… I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university It was not until………………………………………………… No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 It was not until……………………………………………………… She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday It was not until……………………………………………………… We didn’t have any holidays until last summer It was not until……………………………………………………… 10 She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24 It was not until……………………………………………………… 11 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me It was not until……………………………………………………… 12 they didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off It was not until……………………………………………………… 13 I didn’t sleep until midnight It was not until……………………………………………………… 14 I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information It was not until……………………………………………………… 15 He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended It was not until……………………………………………………… 16 He was unable to take up the post until early the following year It was not until……………………………………………………… 25 C¸ch sư dơng cđa Will vµ to be going to - Will đợc sử dụng để hành động việc xảy tơng lai S + will + V We will visit Paris someday I won’t be here in June Will you be at home this evening? Cã thĨ sư dơng cÊu tróc : I think I will để nói dự định , ý kiến I think she will pass the exam - Sư dơng will muốn đề nghị làm My case is so heavy.’ ‘I will carry it for you.’ To be going to đợc sử dụng để tơng lai gần I am going to buy some books tomorrow - Sự khác biệt will to be going to to be going to dùng để nói tới chắn xảy ra, will đợc dùng với dự định không ch¾c We will probably go out this evening We are going to go out will or be going to Look at the clouds It … soon.(to rain) Peter …15 next Wednesday.(to be) We… to London this summer.(to fly) Tomorrow it …in the North.(to rain) Just a moment, I… you.(to help) In 2010 there … more cars (to be) I think I ……………sick I feel very tired (to be) I… a party I have already invited my friends (to have) What wear for tonight’s party? What wear for tonight’s party? A will you B are you going C are you D are you going to 10 “Did Tom the examination?” – “He it but in the end he changed his mind” A will B is going to C was going to D decided 11 I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!” A am going to B was going to C would D will 12 I promise I help you with your homework A will B would C should D may 13 We have run out of water – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some