MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HCMC UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FINAL REPORT TOPIC The impact of globalization on supply chain management Course Title Sup.
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HCMC UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FINAL REPORT TOPIC: The impact of globalization on supply chain management Course Title : Supply Chain Management in E-Commerce Course ID : EBU1135E Class ID : 221.EBU1135E.A04E Lecturer : Ngo Minh Tra (Ms.) Group :6 Students : Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhung – 205121503 Nguyễn Biện Hồng Ý – 205121486 Phạm Hồng Duyên – 205015707 Nguyễn Thị Kim Trang – 205120949 Nguyễn Thị Trâm Anh - 205121484 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HCMC UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FINAL REPORT TOPIC: The impact of globalization on supply chain management Course Title : Supply Chain Management in E-Commerce Course ID : EBU1135E Class ID : 221.EBU1135E.A04E Lecturer : Ngo Minh Tra (Ms.) Group :6 Students : Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhung – 205121503 Nguyễn Biện Hồng Ý – 205121486 Phạm Hồng Duyên – 205015707 Nguyễn Thị Kim Trang – 205120949 Nguyễn Thị Trâm Anh - 205121484 Ho Chi Minh City, 10/2022 HONOR PLEDGE “I have read and understood the behaviours of academic integrity violation I affirm that I have not given or received any unauthorised help on this assignment, and that this work is my own” Date: 24/10/2022 (Name and signature) Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Nhung Nguyễn Biện Hồng Ý Nguyễn Thị Kim Trang Nguyễn Thị Trâm Anh Phạm Hồng Duyên EXCERPTS Abstract Globalization has a significant impact on the growth of the world of logistics In an era of rising global sourcing, the management of supply chain activities has become more complex as a result of globalization Thus, we have written a report on The impact of Globalization on Supply Chain Management The aims of the report are following: to list the positive and negative aspects of globalization, including how technology and e-commerce affect the branches of supply chain management; the emergence of e-commerce supply chain management and e-logistics has created a new market for consumers, supporting faster globalization; studying how globalization has presented Amazon's supply chain with opportunities and challenges has made Amazon's global supply chain one of the key factors in its massive success; and rely on research to know how to promote strengths and limit weaknesses in supply chain management The research method that we use is mainly searching for information, then selecting and synthesizing from the internet and relevant textbooks The overall conclusion of the report is the importance of supply chain management and the power of globalization for most e-commerce businesses Keywords: globalization, supply chain management, e-commerce supply chain management, e-logistics, Amazon's global supply chain TABLE OF CONTENTS WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION E-COMMERCE ON SUPPLY CHAIN 2.1 What is E-Commerce 2.2 Impact of E-commerce on supply chain and the birth of the supply chain 2.3 What is E-Commerce supply chain management? 10 E-LOGISTICS 11 3.1 The birth of e-logistics 11 3.2 What is e-logistics 12 3.3 Role of e-logistics 12 THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION 13 4.1 Globalization on retailer 13 4.2 Globalization on customer: 15 4.3 Globalization on supplier: 16 4.4 Risk management in global supply chain: 17 4.5 The impact technology on supply chain management 18 CASESTUDY: AMAZON'S GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN 20 5.1 A brief overview of Amazon 20 5.2 Amazon's formation and achievements in its development 21 5.3 Globalization also has presented the Amazon supply chain challenges22 5.4 The global supply chain is one of the keys to Amazon's success 22 5.4.1 Amazon Fulfillment Centers (Warehouses) 23 5.4.2 Amazon's "rocket" distribution system 25 5.5 Advantages and disadvantages of Amazon Global Supply Chain 31 5.6 Impact of Covid-19 on Amazon's supply chain 32 5.7 Amazon's solution to solve difficulties by covid-19 36 5.8 Assess 37 IMAGE CATEGORIES Figure 1: 11 Figure 2: Ranking of Amazon at Forbes’s list in 2022 21 Figure 3: Service of Amazon 21 Figure 4: FBA's operating procedures 23 Figure 5: FBA warehouse diagram in the US (cre: fbasalestax.com) 24 Figure 6: FedEx’s shipping vehicle 25 Figure 7: UPS’s shipping vehicle 26 Figure 8: Prime Air cargo plane image 27 Figure 9: 28 Figure 10: Picture of Prime Air 29 Figure 11: Courier Partners for Shipping Amazon Orders in India 30 Figure 12: Courier Partners for Shipping Amazon Orders in India (next) 31 Figure 13: Average time delivery 33 Figure 14: amazon's worldwide shipping costs in million of dollars 34 Figure 15: Revenue report for the third quarter of 2020 35 Figure 16: Revenue report for the third quarter of 2021 35 PREFACE Producing and selling goods locally was customary in the past because it was the most cost-effective strategy Once goods traveled long distances, they were too expensive for many people to afford When transportation became more affordable and labor rates rose in more developed countries, much more manufacturing moved to where the costs were lowest For obvious reasons, our world is becoming increasingly interconnected As global markets become more efficient, competition occurs not between individual businesses, but between entire value chains A successful supply chain management strategy not only increases the company's profits but also gives them an advantage over competitors as they grow in the economy Through the results after searching for information and consensus in the group, we found the resounding success of Amazon's supply chain model to be the most typical example for the topic Therefore, we decided to research the effectiveness of “Amazon’s global supply chain strategy” to learn more valuable and applicable details about the impact of Globalization on Supply Chain Management The goals of the report: List the positive and negative aspects of globalization, including how e-commerce affect the branches of supply chain management The emergence of e-commerce supply chain management and e-logistics supporting faster globalization Studying how globalization has impact on Amazon's supply chain with opportunities and challenges Know how to promote strengths and limit weaknesses in global supply chain management The structure of our report consists of four main parts included: Theoretical basis, Actual situation, Evaluation and analysis, Solutions and recommendations The following section provides basic definitions of supply chain management, e-commerce supply chain management, e-logistics and discusses the relationship between supply chain management and globalization Then, we will examine the supply chain strategy used by Amazon and the impact of Covid-19 on Amazon's global supply chain After that, we will cover a few of Amazon's solutions for that period Finally, the research findings and implications for the report are highlighted TASK DISTRIBUTION No Student ID Full name Level Assigned Task 205121503 Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Edit Nhung word of Accomplishment report 100% file, content 5.1 -> 5.5 205121486 Nguyễn Biện Hồng Content 1-> 4, 5.4.2 100% Ý 205015707 Phạm Hồng Duyên 205120949 Nguyễn Thị 205121484 Nguyễn Thị Trâm Anh 100% Kim Content 5.6 -> 5.8, 100% Trang Content 1-> conclusion Slide, preface, 100% excerpts WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information E-COMMERCE ON SUPPLY CHAIN 2.1 What is E-Commerce E-commerce involves the use of the Internet, the Web, and mobile apps and browsers running on mobile devices to transact business More formally, digitally enabled commercial transactions between and among organizations and individuals 2.2 Impact of E-commerce on supply chain and the birth of the supply chain • In order to facilitate order generation, execution, and fulfillment, an interorganizational business process that links the manufacturer, logistic companies, distributors, suppliers, retailers, and customers together has evolved over the past quarter of a century Customers deal with companies based on their ability to handle and deliver goods in a timely and reliable manner in addition to the quality of the products they receive Three issues are addressed by supply chain management: ➢ Arranging for the coordination of all customer-level order processing activities ➢ Activities relating to materials ➢ Monetary activities • E - commerce has had a significant impact on how businesses operate and has changed the way supply chain management is done E - commerce has influenced supply chain management through a number of ways ➢ E-commerce has allowed businesses to sell their products for a larger amount This makes reaching out to new customers and expanding their customer base more convenient In addition, e-commerce also makes selling products of businesses easy and fast This eliminates the need for their "real goods", contributing to reducing costs, allowing businesses to sell products at lower prices ➢ E - commerce has an impact on how suppliers are selected Competition among suppliers is increasing as businesses can choose one of the larger suppliers This has led to lower prices and improved quality In addition,