Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2019 môn Vật Lý trường THPT Chuyên Bắc Ninh lần 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 CỤM TỪ VÀ THÀNH NGỮ CỐ ĐỊNH Số câu trong đề 2 MỤC ĐÍCH ĐÁNH GIÁ Kiểm tra vốn từ vựng của học sinh Kiểm tra khả nă[.]
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: CỤM TỪ VÀ THÀNH NGỮ CỐ ĐỊNH Số câu đề: MỤC ĐÍCH ĐÁNH GIÁ: - Kiểm tra vốn từ vựng học sinh - Kiểm tra khả hiểu cụm từ thành ngữ cố định tiếng Anh - Kiểm tra khả đọc hiểu nội dung câu đoán nghĩa cụm từ thành ngữ ngữ cảnh I PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI VÀ CÁC LỖI THƯỜNG GẶP * PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI Ví dụ: (Trích ‘Đề thi THPT QG 2018’) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D oo your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each off the following questions It to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard during the term A comes B gets C stands D lays Bước 1: Đọc kĩ câu hỏi gạch chân từ Bước 1: It to reason that Jason passed the khóa (chú ý từ đứng trước sau chỗ exam with flying colours on account of his working hard trống) during the term Bước 2: Căn vào từ khóa để hiểu nghĩa Bước 2: Jason đỗ kì thi điểm cao học hành chăm câu đoán nghĩa cụm từ cần điền Vì cụm từ cần điền có nghĩa “hợp lý, hiển nhiên” Bước 3: Đọc kĩ phương án lựa chọn, Bước 3: chọn cụm từ phù hợp A comes to reason: giác ngộ B khơng có cụm từ C stands to reason: điều hợp lý, hiển nhiên D khơng có cụm từ Xét nghĩa, phương án C phù hợp Bước 4: Điền phương án chọn vào ô Bước 4: trống đọc lại câu để chắn đáp It stands to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying án vừa chọn phù hợp với nghĩa câu colours on account of his working hard during the term (Dịch nghĩa: Thật hợp lý Jack đỗ kì thi với điểm số cao anh học hành chăm suốt học kì vừa qua.) → Chọn C Trang * CÁC LỖI THƯỜNG GẶP Lỗi 1: Hiểu sai nghĩa câu hỏi Giải thích: Ví dụ: Bạn hiểu nhầm ý câu “thành công Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer không đến với bị thất bại bỏ rơi” sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of Lưu ý: the following questions A bỏ lại, hàng bỏ lại You shouldn’t lose heart; success often comes to B hoãn lại, ngăn cản làm those who are not by failures C tắt A left out B put off D bật C switched off D turned on Dịch nghĩa: Bạn khơng nên lịng tin; thành Bạn chọn A cơng thường đến với khơng nhụt chí dù thất bại Chọn B Lỗi 2: Không hiểu nghĩa cụm từ/ thành Lưu ý: ngữ phương án lựa chọn A xuất hiện, xảy Ví dụ: B rời khỏi nơi cách vội vàng The school drama club is a play for the C đem trình diễn, đưa lên sân khấu school’s anniversary, which is due to take place D làm cho thất bại, đánh đổ next month Dịch nghĩa: A turning up B making off Câu lạc kịch trường chuẩn bị diễn C putting on D bringing down kịch mừng ngày lễ kỷ niệm trường dự kiến Bạn chọn A diễn vào tháng tới Giải thích: Bạn hiểu lầm cụm từ “turning up” Chọn C (xuất hiện, xảy ra) biểu diễn B BÀI TẬP MINH HỌA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu (Trích “Đề thi TH PT QG 2018”) We know that we are at fault for our third consecutive defeat, so there is no need to salt into the wound A spread B rub C apply D put Hướng dẫn: Chúng ta có thành ngữ cố định rub salt into the wound có nghĩa “xát muối vào vết thương” nên phương án phù hợp B Dịch nghĩa: Trang Chúng tơi biết chúng tơi có lỗi thất bại thứ ba liên tiếp chúng ta, khơng cần phải xát muối vào vết thương đâu Chọn B Câu (Trích “Đề thi THPT QG 2018”) Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will enable them to in the future A turn away B turn up C get on D get out Hướng dẫn: A Khơng cho phép vào B Xuất C Tiếp tục làm đó, thành cơng D Rời khỏi nhà để đến thăm nơi Xét nghĩa, phương án C phù hợp Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều phụ huynh có khuynh hướng bắt học hành chăm với niềm tin giáo dục tốt giúp chúng thành công tương lai Chọn C Câu When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will _that position A stand for B take over C catch on D hold on Hướng dẫn: A viết tắt B tiếp quản C trở nên phổ biến D chờ đợi Xét nghĩa, phương án B phù hợp Dịch nghĩa: Khi người quản lý cơng ty chúng tơi nghỉ hưu, phó giám đốc tiếp quản vị trí Chọn B III BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG I - Match the phrasal verbs on the left with the correct meanings on the right I’m looking forward to the holiday A mention I came across this old book B inspect The dog went for the postman C publish Can I count on you for this problem? D recover You can look over the house E find I haven’t got over my cold yet F rely on I won’t stand for your rudeness G expect to enjoy Let’s go after him! H try and catch Trang When will you bring your article out? I feel well enough for 10 I don’t feel up to this party J tolerate 11 Don’t bring this subject up again please! K attack 12 Shall I your room out? L clean 13 You’ve give away the secret! M get my revenge 14 I can’t make out what he means N reveal 15 I will pay you back for this O understand II - Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions As soon as Sue and I met, we knew we were going to get well soon A round B at C on D up Why does Rita always get with arriving late? It doesn’t seem fair A by B away C on D over If you look after someone’s cat while they are away, you A follow the cat everywhere B search for it because it is lost C care for it and give it what it needs D look at it attentively I’ve been looking a cup to match the one I broke A for B up to C forward D down It took her a long time to get the death of her husband A off B away C over D in He had a sandwich and a cup of coffee, then went working A in B after C up D on Come It’s far too cold to wait here any longer A on B into C about D over She took riding because she wanted to lose weight A in B up C away D back He broke completely on hearing of his daughter’s death A up B away C off D down 10 Mrs Jones rang She wants you to call her A off B up C back D for 11 She makes very skillfully She looks much younger than she is A up B out C about D for 12 Ring up the station and find what time the train leaves A for B out C down D off 13 I tried several coats but none of them suited me A out B in C on D over Trang 14 It’s your turn to make some suggestions; I’ve run ideas A in for B after C down with D out of 15 I turned the job because it was badly paid A down B up C into D out C up D in 16 Here is a crash helmet Put it A across B on 17 I’ll see you when you leave It’s easy to get lost in this enormous building A out B away C off D round 18 He used to be very shy but he has grown it now A up B out C In D out of 19 He’s going to turn this old building a block of flats A down B around C into D back 20 I couldn’t get any bread All the bakers’ shops were sold A off B out C away D in III - Circle the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Blow the candles on the cake before you cut it A off B out C away D up My nephew wants to be an explorer when he grows A out B out of C up D around Applications for the job must be sent before next Wednesday A out B in C away D for The fireworks factory was practically wiped by the explosion A down B away C out D up I can’t account the disappearance of the pictures; they were all there yesterday A for B in C about D on C up D out You can throw the packet; it’s empty A in B away You should cut this tree It is too near the house A off B back C through D down He has gone his promises so often that no one trusts him now A back on B back C off D over I don’t care the expense; I want the party to be a real success A for B about C of D in 10 He let the rest of the team by not turning for the match A off-into B off-up C down-up D down - away Trang 11 The two brothers fell over their father’s will A up B over C in D out 12 He wasn’t walking very fast You will catch him if you start at once A on B up with C up D in 13 If the business continues to lose money, I’m afraid we’ll have to close A down B up C off D away 14 All passengers must fill this disembarkation form before they leave the ship A in B up C in for D off 15 The boxer was knocked in the second round and lost his title A down B out C away D by IV - Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST m meaning to the underlined expression in each off the following questions Hey Jimmy, you are taking the final exam tomorrow, right? Break a leg! Break a leg! A good luck B Good night C Good bye D Good job Dad will hit the roof when he finds out I dented the car A become angry B become sad C become worried C become nervous Where were you? I have been looking for you high and low A here and there B everywhere C nowhere D both A and B Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist A integral B crucial C essential D all the correct I’m pretty sure I did well on that last exam, so it looks like I’m home and dry for the semester A hopeless B hopeful C unsuccessful D successful I don’t want to blow my own trumpet but it was me who came up with the idea for the project in the first place A say how fit I am B say how healthy I am C say how clever I am D say how tall I am If the factory closes, that will be a million dollars’ worth of investment down the drain A has been overtaken B has been confirmed C has been wasted D has been confused As far as Alex was concerned this was the last straw and he vowed he would never risk money on a horse ever again A the final decision B the final moment C the final disaster D the final occasion He had gone to Mumbai on a business trip, while there, he killed two birds with one stone and visited his relatives also A get things done twice B get something done two times Trang C get two things done at the same time D get two things done twice 10 I suppose she was the apple of your eye at the time A your favourite fruit B your favourite meal C your favourite person D your favourite book Trang Trang ... tin; thành Bạn chọn A cơng thường đến với khơng nhụt chí dù thất bại Chọn B Lỗi 2: Không hiểu nghĩa cụm từ/ thành Lưu ý: ngữ phương án lựa chọn A xuất hiện, xảy Ví dụ: B rời khỏi nơi cách vội vàng... enough for 10 I don’t feel up to this party J tolerate 11 Don’t bring this subject up again please! K attack 12 Shall I your room out? L clean 13 You’ve give away the secret! M get my revenge 14 I... ? ?Đề thi TH PT QG 2 018 ”) We know that we are at fault for our third consecutive defeat, so there is no need to salt into the wound A spread B rub C apply D put Hướng dẫn: Chúng ta có thành ngữ