HỆ THỐNG GIẢM SÓC SAU TRÊN NISSAN VERSA SEDAN ĐỜI 2012
RSU-1 SUSPENSION C D F G H I J K L M SECTION RSU A B RSU N O P CONTENTS REAR SUSPENSION PRECAUTION 2 PRECAUTIONS 2 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- SIONER" 2 Precautions for Suspension 2 SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS 3 NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING 3 NVH Troubleshooting Chart 3 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 4 REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY 4 On-Vehicle Inspection and Service 4 WHEEL ALIGNMENT 5 Inspection 5 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 7 REAR SHOCK ABSORBER 7 Exploded View 7 Removal and Installation 7 Inspection 8 Disposal 8 COIL SPRING 10 Exploded View 10 Removal and Installation 10 Inspection 10 REAR SUSPENSION BEAM 12 Exploded View 12 Removal and Installation 12 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) 13 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) 13 Wheel Alignment 13 Wheelarch Height 13 Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan RSU-2 < PRECAUTION > PRECAUTIONS PRECAUTION PRECAUTIONS Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000007774175 The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man- ual. WARNING: • To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. • Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SR section. • Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har- ness connectors. PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS WARNING: • When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni- tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. • When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service. Precautions for Suspension INFOID:0000000007208076 • When installing rubber bushings, the final tightening must be carried out under unladen conditions with tires on ground. Spilled oil might shorten the life of rubber bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil. - Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions. • After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment. • Self-lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new ones when installing. Since new self-lock nuts are pre-oiled, tighten as they are. • The tightening surface must be kept free of oil/grease. • When jacking up the vehicle with a floor jack, never hang the jack on the suspension beam. Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING RSU-3 < SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > C D F G H I J K L M A B RSU N O P SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING NVH Troubleshooting Chart INFOID:0000000007208077 Use chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts. ×: Applicable Reference page RSU-7, RSU-10, RSU-12 RSU-7 — — RSU-10 RSU-7, RSU-10, RSU-12 RSU-5 RAX-4, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart" RSU-7, RSU-10, RSU-12 WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart" WT-36, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart" BR-7, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart" Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS Improper installation, looseness Shock absorber deformation, damage or deflection Bushing or mounting deterioration Parts interference Spring fatigue Suspension looseness Incorrect wheel alignment REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION TIRE ROAD WHEEL BRAKE Symptom Noise ×××××× × ××× Shake ×××× × × ××× Vibration ××××× × × Shimmy ×××× × × ××× Shudder ××× × ××× Poor quality ride or handling ××××× × × ×× Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan RSU-4 < PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY PERIODIC MAINTENANCE REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY On-Vehicle Inspection and Service INFOID:0000000007208078 Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, backlash) of each component and component conditions (wear, damage) are within specifications. SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION Check shock absorber for oil leakage, damage and replace it if necessary. Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan WHEEL ALIGNMENT RSU-5 < PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > C D F G H I J K L M A B RSU N O P WHEEL ALIGNMENT Inspection INFOID:0000000007208079 DESCRIPTION CAUTION: • The adjustment mechanisms of camber and toe-in are not included. • If camber and toe-in is outside the standard, check front suspension parts for wear and damage. Replace suspect parts if a malfunction is detected. Measure wheel alignment under unladen conditions. NOTE: “Unladen conditions” means that fuel, engine coolant, and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions. PRELIMINARY CHECK Check the following: • Tires for improper air pressure and wear. Refer to WT-45, " Tire Air Pressure". • Road wheels for runout. • Wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to RAX-9, " Inspection". • Shock absorber operation. • Each mounting point of axle and suspension for looseness and deformation. • Each of rear suspension beam and shock absorber for cracks, deformation, and other damage. • Vehicle height (posture). GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed. • This type of alignment is recommended for any NISSAN vehicle. • The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel is centered. • The alignment machine itself should be capable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle. • The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level. 2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated. • Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information. • Check with the manufacturer of your specific alignment machine for their recommended Service/Cali- bration Schedule. THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS IMPORTANT: Use only the alignment specifications listed in this Service Manual. Refer to RSU-13, "Wheelarch Height". 1. When displaying the alignment settings, many alignment machines use “indicators”: (Green/red, plus or minus, Go/No Go). Do NOT use these indicators. • The alignment specifications programmed into your alignment machine that operate these indicators may not be correct. • This may result in an ERROR. 2. Most camera-type alignment machines are equipped with both "Rolling Compensation" method and optional "Jacking Compensation" method to "compensate" the alignment targets or head units. "Rolling Compensation" is the preferred method. • If using the "Rolling Compensation" method, after installing the alignment targets or head units, push or pull on the rear wheel to move the vehicle. Do not push or pull the vehicle body. • If using the "Jacking Compensation" method, after installing the alignment targets or head units, raise the vehicle and rotate the wheels 1/2 turn both ways. NOTE: Do not use the "Rolling Compensation" method if you are using sensor-type alignment equipment. • Follow all instructions for the alignment machine you're using for more information. CAMBER • Measure camber of both right and left wheels with a suitable alignment gauge. • If camber is outside specified range, replace rear suspension beam. Refer to RSU-12, " Exploded View". Camber : Refer to RSU-13, " Wheel Alignment". Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan RSU-6 < PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > WHEEL ALIGNMENT TOE-IN Measure toe-in by the following procedure. WARNING: • Always perform the following procedure on a flat surface. • Check that no person is in front of vehicle before pushing it. 1. Bounce the front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the vehicle height (posture). 2. Push vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft). 3. Put matching mark (A) on base line of the tread (rear side) of both tires at the same height of hub center. These are measur- ing points. 4. Measure distance (A) (rear side). 5. Push vehicle slowly ahead to rotate wheels 180 degrees (1/2 turn). NOTE: If the wheels rotates more than 180 degrees (1/2 turn), start this procedure again from the beginning. Do not push the vehicle backward. 6. Measure distance (B) (front side). • If toe-in is outside specified range, replace rear suspension beam. Refer to RSU-12, " Exploded View". JPEIA0014ZZ : Vehicle front Total toe-in = A − B Total toe-in : Refer to RSU-13, " Wheel Alignment". JPEIA0015ZZ Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan REAR SHOCK ABSORBER RSU-7 < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > C D F G H I J K L M A B RSU N O P REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION REAR SHOCK ABSORBER Exploded View INFOID:0000000007208080 Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007208081 REMOVAL 1. Remove the wheel and tire assembly using power tool. 2. Remove wheel sensor and sensor harness. Refer to BRC-104, " REAR WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation". 3. Position a suitable jack under rear suspension beam. CAUTION: • Place the jack in the center of the suspension beam. • Do not damage the suspension beam with jack. 4. Remove the lower shock absorber bolt. 5. Remove trunk side finisher. Refer to INT-32, " TRUNK SIDE FINISHER : Removal and Installation". 6. Remove the upper shock absorber nut, washer and bushing. 7. Remove shock absorber assembly. 8. Remove bushing, distance tube, bound bumper cover, and bound bumper from shock absorber assembly. INSTALLATION Installation is in the reverse order of removal. • Perform final tightening of bolts and nuts at the shock absorber lower side (rubber bushing), under unladen conditions with tires on level ground. 1. Piston rod lock nut 2. Washer 3. Bushing 4. Distance tube 5. Bound bumper cover 6. Bound bumper 7. Shock absorber assembly 8. Rear suspension beam AWEIA0209GB Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan RSU-8 < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > REAR SHOCK ABSORBER • Install bushing into the hole on the vehicle side as shown. • Hold the head (A) of shock absorber piston rod (1) to keep it from rotating, and tighten piston rod lock nut. • Perform inspection after installation. Refer to RSU-8, " Inspection". • After replacing the shock absorber, always follow the disposal pro- cedure to discard the shock absorber. Refer to RSU-8, " Disposal". Inspection INFOID:0000000007208082 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Shock Absorber Check the following items, and replace the part if necessary. • Shock absorber for deformation, cracks, and other damage. • Piston rod for damage, uneven wear, and distortion. • Oil leakage Bound Bumper, Bushing Check for cracks and damage. Replace it if necessary. Washer, Bound Bumper Cover, Distance Tube • Check for cracks and damage. Replace it if necessary. INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION Check wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-5, "Inspection". Disposal INFOID:0000000007208083 1. Set shock absorber horizontally to the ground with the piston rod fully extracted. 2. Drill 2 – 3 mm (0.08 – 0.12 in) hole at the position ( ) from top as shown in the figure to release gas gradually. CAUTION: • Wear eye protection (safety glass). • Wear gloves. • Be careful with metal chips or oil blown out by the com- pressed gas. NOTE: • Drill vertically in this direction. • Directly to the outer tube avoiding brackets. • The gas is clear, colorless, odorless, and harmless. 3. Position the drilled hole downward and drain oil by moving the piston rod several times. JPEIB0227ZZ JPEIB0241ZZ A : 20 – 30 mm (0.79 – 1.18 in) JPEIA0161ZZ Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan REAR SHOCK ABSORBER RSU-9 < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > C D F G H I J K L M A B RSU N O P CAUTION: Dispose of drained oil according to the law and local regulations. Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan RSU-10 < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > COIL SPRING COIL SPRING Exploded View INFOID:0000000007208084 Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000007208085 REMOVAL 1. Remove the wheel and tire assemblies using power tool. 2. Position a suitable jack under rear suspension beam. CAUTION: • Place the jack in the center of the suspension beam. • Do not damage the suspension beam with jack. 3. Remove the lower shock absorber bolts. Refer to RSU-7, " Removal and Installation". 4. Slowly lower jack, then remove upper rubber seat, coil spring and lower rubber seat from rear suspension beam. INSTALLATION Installation is in the reverse order of removal. • Install the lower rubber seat (A) to the rear suspension beam mounting hole (B). • Match up lower rubber seat indentions and rear suspension beam grooves and attach. Inspection INFOID:0000000007208086 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL Check rubber seat and coil spring for deformation, crack, and damage. Replace it if necessary. INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION 1. Upper rubber seat 2. Coil spring 3. Lower rubber seat 4. Rear suspension beam JPEIB0162ZZ JPEIB0223ZZ Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan [...]...COIL SPRING < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > Check wheel alignment Refer to RSU- 5, "Inspection" A B C D RSU F G H I J K L M N O P Revision: July 2011 RSU- 11 2012 Versa Sedan REAR SUSPENSION BEAM < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > REAR SUSPENSION BEAM Exploded View INFOID:0000000007208087 JPEIB0254GB 1 Rear suspension beam Removal... PB-4, "Inspection and Adjustment" • Check wheel alignment Refer to RSU- 5, "Inspection" Revision: July 2011 RSU- 12 2012 Versa Sedan SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) < SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) A SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) Wheel Alignment INFOID:0000000007208090 B C D RSU SEIA0363E Item F Standard Minimum Toe-in −1° 25′ (−1.42°) −0° 55′... (26.30) 668 (26.30) Measure value under unladen* conditions *: Fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions Revision: July 2011 RSU- 13 2012 Versa Sedan P ... suspension beam CAUTION: • Place the jack in the center of the suspension beam • Do not damage the suspension beam with jack 7 Remove shock absorber bolts (lower side) Refer to RSU- 7, "Removal and Installation" 8 Remove coil spring Refer to RSU- 10, "Removal and Installation" 9 Remove rear suspension beam bolts and nuts 10 Slowly lower jack, remove rear suspension beam from vehicle body CAUTION: While lowering . 2011 2012 Versa Sedan COIL SPRING RSU-11 < REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > C D F G H I J K L M A B RSU N O P Check wheel alignment. Refer to RSU-5, "Inspection". Revision: July 2011 2012. vehicle with a floor jack, never hang the jack on the suspension beam. Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING RSU-3 < SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > C D F G H I J K L M A B RSU N O P SYMPTOM. ×××× × × ××× Shudder ××× × ××× Poor quality ride or handling ××××× × × ×× Revision: July 2011 2012 Versa Sedan RSU-4 < PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY PERIODIC MAINTENANCE REAR