Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT Tiếng Anh năm 2022 2023 ( Kim) Periods 1, 2, 3, 4 TENSES, ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME, S V AGREEMENT A THEORY Tenses (Thì) Forms (Công thức) Usage (Cách sử dụng) Adverbs of ti[.]
Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) Periods 1, 2, 3, 4: TENSES, ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME, S-V AGREEMENT A THEORY Tenses (Thì) The simple present tense Thì đơn Forms (Công thức) * “To Be” (+) S + be + ……… (-) S + be + not +… (?) Be + S+ …… ? - Yes, S + am/ are/ is - No, S + am/ are/ is + not * “ordinary verb” (+) S + V ( inf, s, es ) + (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V inf + (?) Do/ Does + S + V inf + ? - Yes, S + do/does - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t The simple past tense Thì khứ đơn * “To Be” (+) S + was/were + ……… (-) S + was/were + not + …… (?) Was/Were + S + ………? - Yes, S + was/ were - No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t Usage (Cách sử dụng) (1) Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy thường xuyên, lặp lặp lại nhiều lần (một thói quen) Với ý nghĩa câu thường xuất số trạng từ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, generally, never E.g: He usually goes to school late (2) Diễn tả chân lí, thật hiển nhiên, quy luật tự nhiên, tượng khoa học E.g: The sun rises in the East (3) Diễn tả lịch trình, thời gian biểu E.g: The train leaves at a.m Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc khứ E.g: I met her at the fair yesterday Diễn tả hành động xảy nối tiếp khứ E.g: She smiled, cut the cake and asked us to eat - Yesterday, Yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening - Last (night / week/ month/ year/ Sunday/ Monday/…) - Time + ago (Eg: months ago) - in + a point of time in the past( Eg: in 1990, in September…) (1) Diễn tả việc xảy lúc nói E.g: Look! It is raining (2) Diễn tả h/động diễn thời điểm E.g: Jane is in China She is studying chinese (3) Diễn tả ý định, dự tính tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước chắn xảy ra.) E.g: Tomorrow they are moving into a new house - Now = at the moment = at the present: Bây - Right now - Look ! - Listen! - Hurry up! - Be careful! * “ordinary verb” (+) S + V- ed/ V (b.q.t cột 2) + (-) S + didn’t + V inf + (?) Did + S + V inf + ? - Yes, S + did - No, S + didn’t The present continuous tense Thì tiếp diễn (+)S + am/ is/ are + V-ing +… (-)S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S+ V-ing ? - Yes, S + am/ are/ is - No, S + am/ are/ is + not Adverbs of time/ frequency - always, often, usually, rarely, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/ week/ month/ year - day by day - on Monday/ Tuesday…, - once a week/ month/ year, - twice a week/ month/ year… The continuous past tense/ past progressive tense Thì khứ tiếp diễn Tenses (Thì) Tài liệu ơn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) (+) S + was + V-ing + ……… were (-) S + was + not + V-ing + … were (?) Was + S +V-ing +………? Were - Yes, S + was/ were - No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy thời điểm xác định khứ E.g: He was working at 10 a.m yesterday Diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động q khứ khác xen vào Hành động xảy ta dùng QKTD, h/ động khác xen vào ta dùng QKĐ - When Kate was watching T.V, the telephone rang Diễn tả hay nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời thời điểm xác định khứ E.g: - While I was watching T.V, my father was reading a book at o’clock last night Forms (Công thức) Usage (Cách sử dụng) The present perfect tense Thì hồn thành (+) S + have + PII has (-) S+ have + not +PII +… has (?) Have + S + PII .? Has - Yes, S + have/ has - No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t (1) Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ, không xác định thời gian, cịn tiếp tục đến tương lai Với ý nghĩa câu thường suất từ như: since, for E.g: We have learnt English for years (2) Diễn tả h/động, việc vừa xảy Với ý nghĩa câu thường suất từ như: JUST, ALREADY, Yet… E.g: Jane has just washed her hair E.g: Have you finished your exercise 1? We have already finished it (3) Diễn tả kinh nghiệm vừa trải qua (Không đề cập đến thời điểm cụ thể) E.g: Danny has gone to HCM City several time The continuous present perfect tense Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn (+) S + have + been + V-ing… has (-) S+ have + not + been + V-ing has (?) Have + S + been + V-ing ? Has - Yes, S + have/ has - No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t - Diễn tả hành động, việc bắt đầu khứ, không xác định thời gian, hành động thường chưa chấm dứt, tiếp tục đến tương lai Với ý nghĩa câu thường suất từ như: since, for, all day, all week E.g: Tom’s clothes are covered in paint He has been painting the wall Lưu ý: khác biệt HTHT với HTHTTD: + Thì HTHT trọng đến kết hành - Tại thời điểm xác định QK (E.g: at o’clock last night, at 10 p.m yesterday, at that time ) - While QKTD, QKTD/ QKĐ - When QKĐ, QKTD/ QKĐ/ QKHT Adverbs of time/ frequency - Since + mốc thời gian (E.g: since 2000 ); Since +mệnh đề (S+V( QKĐ) - For +khoảng th.gian (for years ) - Just: vừa mới, recently = lately: gần đây, already: rồi, never, ever: từng, yet: chưa - so far: Cho đến bây giờ, up to now =up to present = up till now = until now: Cho đến nay/hiện - It is the first time/ the second time/ the third time +S V( HTHT) - Since + mốc thời gian (E.g: since 2000 ); Since +mệnh đề (S+V( QKĐ) - For +khoảng th.gian (for years ) - Just: vừa mới, recently = Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) động + Thì HTHTTD trọng đến liên tục hành động The past perfect tense Thì q khứ hồn thành (+) S + had + PII +………… (-) S + had + not + PII +… (?) Had + S+ PII +………? - Yes, S + had - No, S + hadn’t Diễn tả HĐ xảy trước thời điểm qúa khứ E.g: - Before 1975, he had worked in that factory Diễn tả HĐ xảy trước HĐ qúa khứ khác E.g: - When I came here, he had left - After he had graduated, he went abroad The simple future tense Thì tương lai đơn (+) S + will/ shall + V inf + (-) S + will /shall + not + V inf… (?) Will / Shall + S + V inf + .? - Yes, S + will - No, S + won’t Diễn tả định làm thời điểm nói E.g 1: A: What you like to eat? B: I will eat chicken soup E.g 2: I will sleep for hours this afternoon The near future tense Thì tương lai gần (+) S + am/are/is + going to + V inf (-) S+am/are/is+not+going to+V inf (?) Am/Are/Is + S+ going to +V inf - Yes, S + am/ are/ is - No, S + am/ are/ is + not Diễn tả kế hoạch, dự tính xảy E.g: She “is” going to get married Diễn tả kiện xảy dựa yếu tố cụ thể có E.g: oh! I feel tired now, I think I “am” going to be sick (Bây cảm thấy mệt, nghĩ ốm rồi) Yếu tố cụ thể có “tơi cảm thấy mệt” 10 The continuous future tense Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (+) S+ will/shall + be + V ing + (-) S+will/shall + not + be+ V ing… (?) Will/ Shall + S + be+ V ing + ? - Yes, S + will - No, S + won’t (1) Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định tương lai E.g 1: This time next week, I’ll be on holiday I’ll probably be lying on a beautiful beach E.g 2: I will be studying Japanese this summer lately: gần đây, already: rồi, never, ever: từng, yet: chưa - so far: Cho đến bây giờ, up to now =up to present = up till now = until now: Cho đến nay/hiện - It is the first time/ the second time/ the third time +S V( HTHT) - Before QKĐ, QKHT - After QKHT, QKĐ - Before + thời điểm khứ - By the time + QKĐ,QKHT - already, just, never… - when, as, as soon as,… - tomorrow + tomorrow morning + tomorrow afternoon + tomorrow evening - next week/ month/ year - in + thời gian tương lai - tomorrow + tomorrow morning + tomorrow afternoon + tomorrow evening - next week/ month/ year - in + thời gian tương lai - Tại thời điểm xác định tương lai (E.g: + at o’clock tomorrow, Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) 11 The future perfect tense Thì tương lai hồn thành (+) S+will/shall + have + PII +… (-) S+will/shall+not +have+PII+… (?) Will/Shall +S + have +PII + ? 12 The continuous perfect future tense Thì tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn (+) S+will/shall+have+been+ Ving +… (-) S+will/shall+not+have+been+Ving (?) Will/Shall +S+have+been+Ving + - Yes, S + will - No, S + won’t Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước hay thời điểm xác định tương lai E.g: She is making cakes She will have made 20 cakes by o’clock Diễn tả hành động hoàn tất trước hành động khác tương lai E.g: Tomorrow evening, Tom will have gone to the party before you come (1) Diễn tả hành động xảy tiếp diễn thời gian so với thời điểm khác tương lai E.g: By the end of this year, my brother will have been working for this company for years + (at ) this time tomorrow/ next week ) + all day tomorrow - By + mốc thời gian tương lai (E.g: by o’clock, ) + By the end of (summer/ May ) + By then - By the end of + thời gian tương lai - Yes, S + will - No, S + won’t B PRACTICE I/ Choose the best answers: I a great program about working on a newspaper last night A saw B was seeing C had seen D have seen I to the underground every morning when I worked in the centre of London A walk B have walked C was walking D walked I _ nothing about being a vet until I spent the summer on a farm A knew B was knowing C had known D know I _ to Germany a couple of times, but I don’t like it much A was going B have gone C have been D went When I arrived, the other workers the new office rules A discussed B were discussing C would discuss D have discussed While I hard, the others in the office around doing nothing A was working/were sitting B was working/sat C worked/were sitting D have worked/have sat When I lived in Paris, I usually three hours a day traveling to and from work A spent B was spending C have spent D had spent You look really great! _ out at the fitness centre recently? A Do you work B Are you working C Have you worked D Will you work Mary: What _ when the accident occurred? Tom: I _ to change a light bulb that had burnt out A did you do/tried B were you doing/was trying C have you done/have tried D were you doing/ had tried 10 I the same car for more than ten years I’m thinking about buying a new one A am having B have C have had D have been having 11 Jane: What you call people who work in libraries? Susan: They librarians A call B are called C have called D are calling 12 Sharon to travel She abroad almost every summer Next year, she plans to go to Peru Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) A loved/went B loves/goes C loved/would go D loves/will go 13 Sam _ in San Diego a week ago A has arrived B arrived C arrives D had arrived 14 It _ all week I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach A rains B is raining C has been raining D rained 15 When I home last night, I discovered that Jane a beautiful candlelight dinner A arrived/preparing B was arriving/was preparing C arrived/had prepared D had arrived/prepared 16 She _ in a lot of major films before retirement last year A stars B starred C have starred D had starred 17 After she the letter, she put it down and started to cry A read B reads C has read D had read 18 In May of last year, she _ hard for the examination A studies B studied C was studying D had studied 19 The restaurant _ by the time we got there last night A closed B was closing C has closed D had closed 20 That’s the worst film I _ since I have grown up A see B saw C have seen D had seen 21 They on holiday twice this year A went B were C have been D have gone 22 It _ a long time since we were apart, I did not recognize her A is B has been C was D had been 23 By then I my driving test I hope A pass B will be passed C will have passed D have passed 24 By the time he comes, we will have already A leave B leaving C left D leaves 25 My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked 26 I will never speak to him again so long as I still _ A lives B will live C am living D live 27 As soon as he finishes dinner, he _ the children for a work to a nearby playground A will take B takes C will be taking D took 28 We Doris since last Sunday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen 29 When I last saw him, he in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living 30 Whenever I her, I say hello A see B will see C will have seen D saw 31 She lunch by the time we arrived A finished B has finished C had finished D finishing 32 Since they aren't answering the phone, they A need have left B can’t have left C must have left D should have left 33 While her husband was in the army, Janet to him twice a week A was writing B wrote C was written D had written 34 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying 35 Since _, I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 36 John _tennis once or twice a week A usually play B is usually playing C usually plays D have usually played Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) 37 As soon as I finish my report, I will call you and we out for dinner A went B will go C will have gone D go 38 It dark Shall I turn on the light? A is getting B get C got D has got 39 I for Christine Do you know where she is? A look B looked C am looking D looks 40 At o’clock yesterday evening, I my clothes A am ironing B have ironed C ironed D was ironing 41 “Are you ready, Ann?” “Yes, I _” A am coming B come C came D have came 42 America, as well as Japan, England, and Germany A are developed countries B are developing countries C is a developed country D is developing countries 43 I usually away at weekends A have gone B goes C am going D go 44 The earth _round the sun A go B has gone C went D goes 45 I come from Canada Where you _from? A do/come B did/ come C are coming D have/come 46 When I last _Jane, she _to find a job A see/was trying B saw/was trying C have seen/tried D saw/tried 47 After he _ breakfast tomorrow, he will get ready to go to work A will have had B has C will be having D have 48 you go to the dentist? A How often are B How often C How often does D How are 49 Ann _ tea very often A doesn’t drink B don’t drink C didn’t drink D hasn’t drunken 50 Look! That man to open the door of your car A try B tried C is trying D has tried 51 Over the last few months, garages the price of petrol four times A have risen B have put up C raised D have gone up 52 Something tells me that you to a single word I in the past ten minutes A haven’t been listening/ have said B haven’t listened/ said C haven’t listened/ was saying D didn’t listen/ said 53 To love and to be loved the greatest happiness on Earth A are B is C were D are being 54 If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach any more A doesn’t exist B isn’t existing C isn’t going to exist D won’t be existed 55 Our industrial output from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year A rises B has risen C rose D was rising 56 The captain as well as all the passengers very frightened by the strange noise A is B were C was D have been 57 Hurry up, or they serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant A stopped B will have stopped C are stopping D would stop 58 My favorite team _ 15 games so far this season, and will probably win the championship A are winning B won C have won D will win 59 She was overjoyed because her article A had published B has published C has been published D had been published Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) 60 As soon as I saw the advertisement, I the house agent A phone B phoned C have phoned D had phoned II/ Put the correct verb in blanks: Bi Rain, together with 58 members of the South Korean National Military Symphony Orchestra and 17 traditional musicians, (come) to Vietnam yesterday Up to now, nothing (do ) to solve their problem Tom will come home as soon as he (finish) his test ASEAN (found) in 1967 in Bangkok, Thai land He suggested that his son (be) on time for the interview In times of war, the Red Cross (dedicate) to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war Our teacher (enter) the classroom before it started to rain When I entered the room, everyone (dance) Endangered species (protect) by the World Wildlife Fund now 10 Listen! I (think) someone (knock) _at the door 11 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book 12 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days 13 How many times you (see) _ him since he went to Edinburgh? 14 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea 15 Look! The boy (cry) 16 Mrs Green always (go) _to work by bus 17 We (be) _ from French We (be) _there for 20 years 18 That house (belong) _to Mr Green 19 I (be) _ sorry I (forget) that girl’s name already 20 I (wait) for the manager for two hours 21 You (ever, see) a lion? 22 The school (be) _in bad conditions three years ago 23 Your aunt (call) you yesterday? 24 What you (do) at six o’clock yesterday? 25 While they (eat) _, the phone rang 26 We stopped for a rest after we (walk) _for two hours 27 I (finish) _my homework before I went to school 28 We received her letter after she (move) _to a new house 29 We missed the beginning of the play, because it (already start) _when we arrived 30 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening 31 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema 32 I (be) twenty years old next June III/ Find one mistake in each sentence below by choosing the letter A, B, C or D and then correct it Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US A B C D They have been living here since 20 years up to present A B C D I go to bed early and gets up early everyday A B C D He often kiss his wife before going to work A B C D You remember the words if you write them down in your notebook A B C D The earth circle the sun once every 365 days A B C D Society will be having to change radically to keep pace with the technology available Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) A B C D After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that your A B C analyses were correct D The team leader demanded from his team members a serious attitude towards work, good team A B C spirit, and that they work hard D 10 Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities A B C D 11 Professor Jones said that a good way to improve your language are learning to practise A B C D it frequently 12 A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea A B C D 13 The amount of women earning Master’s Degree has risen sharply in recent year A B C D 14 Mike has lived in Manchester for a few years and then went to London A B C D 15 As soon as we’ve finished supper, we’ll all go to downtown to see our friends A B C D 16 Their free trip, which they won on a television game show, include four days in London A B C and a week in Paris D 17 What I told her a few days ago were not the solutions to most of her problems A B C D 18 When I passed the bridge this morning, it was still repairing A B C D 19 When he receives the money from the insurance company two days ago, he had already rebuilt the house 20 Marilyn Monroe, who was a famous actress, was died of drug overdose A B C D Periods 5, 6, 7: PASSIVE VOICE * GRAMMAR: I Form: Active: S + V + O + …… –> Passive: S + be + PP2 + by + O + …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelf every weekend Passive: The books are arranged on the shelf by her every weekend Điều kiện để biến đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động: - V câu chủ động phải Transitive Verb (Ngoại động từ: đòi hỏi có O theo sau) - Các O (trực tiếp, gián tiếp) phải nêu rõ ràng Quy tắc: Khi biến đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động ta làm theo bước sau: a Xác định S, V, O và của V trong câu chủ động b - Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) - Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O và đặt sau By trong câu bị động c Biến dổi V chính câu chủ động thành PP2 (Past Participle) câu bị động II Bảng thời thể bị động: (Gồm số thời thường dùng bị động) Tenses Simple Present Present Continuous Present Perfect Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Future Future Perfect Be + going to Modal Verbs Active S+V+O S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + has/have + PP.2 + O S + V-ed + O S + was/were + V-ing + O S + had + PP.2 + O S + will/shall + V + O S + will/shall + have + PP.2 + O S + am/is/are + going to + V + O S + modal verbs + V + O Passive S + be + PP.2 + by + O S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by + O S + has/have + been + PP.2 + by + O S + was/were + PP.2 + by + O S + was/were + being + PP.2 + by + O S + had + been + PP.2 + by + O S + will + be + PP.2 + by + O S + will + have + been + PP.2 + by + O S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP.2 + by + O S + modal verbs + be + PP.2 + by + O Notes: a Trong câu bị động by + O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place (trạng từ nơi chốn) đứng trước adverbs of time (trạng từ thời gian) b Trong câu bị động, bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone, by him, by her…nếu đối tượng không xác định c Nếu O câu bị động vật, việc dùng with thay cho by Ex: The bird was shot with the gun.–> The bird was shot by the hunter d Thêm “To be” vào trước VPII câu bị động (To be phải chia theo thời của V chính câu chủ động chia theo số S câu bị động) III Câu chủ động có tân ngữ - Đối với câu chủ động có tân ngữ (trong thường có tân ngữ người tân ngữ vật) như give, show, tell, ask, teach, send …… muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ người ta đưa tân ngữ lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động Do đó, ta viết câu bị động cách lấy O1 và O2 của câu chủ động ban đầu làm chủ ngữ để mở đầu câu bị động Ex: I gave him a book –> He was given a book (by me) -> A book was given to him (by me) IV Động từ câu chủ động có giới từ kèm - Chúng ta tách giới từ khỏi V mà Ta đặt giới từ sau V câu bị động Ex: Someone broke into our house –> Our house was broken into Ex : The boys usually picks her up.–> She is usually picked up by the boys V. Một số dạng bị động đặc biệt: Chuyển câu chủ động có sử dụng to-V sang câu bị động: S + V + to be + PP.2 + (by Sb) S + V + Sb + to-V + O S + V + O + to be + PP.2 + (by Sb) Sb + be + PP.2 + to-V + O * Cách 1: Nếu tân ngữ sau to-V trong câu chủ động chủ ngữ câu bị động dùng mẫu A Ex: I want you to teach me –> I want to be taught by you * Cách 2: Nếu tân ngữ sau to-V trong câu chủ động khác với chủ ngữ câu bị động dùng mẫu B Ex: I want him to repair my car –> I want my car to be repaired by him * Cách 3: Có thể dùng Sb trong câu chủ động làm Chủ ngữ câu bị động à dùng mẫu C Ex: People don’t expect the police to find out the stolen car –> The police aren’t expected to find out the stolen car S + V1 + V-ing + O + … –> S + V + (that) + O + should be + VPII + … Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) Ex: She suggests drinking beer at the party.–> She suggests that beer should be drunk at the party S + V1 + Sb + V-ing + O… –> S + V + being + VPII + … Ex: She remember people taking her to the zoo. ->She remember being taken to the zoo * Trong mẫu câu 3, V1 là những V đòi hỏi theo sau bởi V-ing 4. Chuyển câu chủ động dùng Bare-Infinitive (Động từ ngun thể khơng có To)sau V giác quan thành câu bị động : see seen hear heard S + watch + Sb + V + O… Sb + be + watched + to V + O… look looked catch caught … … 5. Chuyển câu chủ động có V-ing sau V giác quan sang bị động: see seen hear heard S + watch + Sb + Ving + O… Sb + be + watched + Ving + O… look looked catch caught … … * Cách chuyển: Khi chuyển sang bị động, V-ing vẫn giữ nguyên là V-ing Ex: I see him bathing her dog now. ->He is seen bathing her dog now We heard her singing loudly ->She was heard singing loudly Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh chủ động sang bị động: Dùng LET V+O Don’t + V + O Let + O + be + P.P2 Don’t let + O + be + P.P2 Ex: Do the exercise! —> Let the exercise be done! Ex: Don’t leave him alone! —>Don’t let him be left alone! * Câu mệnh lệnh chủ động chuyển thành bị động với SHOULD trong số tình huống: Ex: Don’t use the car in case it breaks down.–> The car shouldn’t be used in case it break down Don’t let + Sb + V + you Don’t let + yourself + be + VPII Ex: Don’t let the others see you. -> Don’t let yourself be seen It + be + adj + to-V + O … It + be + adj + for O + to be + VPII… Ex: It’s very difficult to study English. ->It’s very difficult for English to be studied 10 ... time/ the third time +S V( HTHT) - Since + mốc thời gian (E.g: since 2000 ); Since +mệnh đề (S+V( QKĐ) - For +khoảng th.gian (for years ) - Just: vừa mới, recently = Tài liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT... liệu ôn thi lớp 10 THPT - Tiếng Anh - năm 2022-2023 ( Kim) my I your You It + be + her + duty + to-V + (O) She + be + supposed + to-V + (O) his He our We their They … Ex: It’s their duty to this... không thay đổi Ex: My teacher said “The sun rises in the East” ® My teacher said (that) the sun rises in the East He said, ‘My father always drinks coffee after dinner’ 16 Tài liệu ôn thi lớp