Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 1 - Access: Truy cập You need a password to get access to the computer system. • accessibility • accessible • inaccessibility • inaccessible Adequate: ðủ I didn't have adequate time to prepare. The room was small but adequate. He didn't give an adequate answer to the question. Adequate for something The space available is not adequate for our needs. Adequate to do something training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry • adequacy • adequately • inadequacy • inadequate • inadequately Annual: Thường niên An average annual growth rate of 8% • annually Apparent: Rõ ràng, hiển nhiên It soon became apparent that she had lost interest in the project. Suddenly, for no apparent reason (= without a reason) he started screaming and shouting. Apparent (from something) (that…) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. Apparent (to somebody) (that…) It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing. • apparently Approximate: Xấp xỉ The cost given is only approximate. • approximately • approximation Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 2 - Attitude: Thái ñộ, quan ñiểm To have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards somebody/something The government's attitude towards single parents If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude! You're taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, aren't you? He has a very bad attitude to/towards work. Attribute: Quy cho, cho rằng (ñặc biệt là nói, viết, vẽ smth) She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck. • attributable • attribution Civil: Nội bộ • civilly Code: Bộ luật It's written in code. Commitment: Lời hứa, ràng buộc She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. • commit • committed Communicate: Giao tiếp, liên lạc We only communicate by email. To communicate information/a message to somebody Has the news been communicated to the staff yet? Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. • communicable • communication • communicative Concentrate: Sự tập trung; nơi tập trung A concentration of industry in the north of the country • concentrated • concentration Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 3 - Conference: Hội nghị, sự bàn bạc She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education • confer Contrast: Sự khác biệt, Sự tương phản Contrast (between A and B) There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. Contrast (to somebody/something) The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. • contrasting • contrastive Cycle: Chu kì, chu trình They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and misery. • cyclic • cyclical • cyclically Debate: Cuộc tranh luận, cuộc thảo luận The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. • debatable • debating Despite: Mặc dù Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it Dimension: Kích cỡ (size, cao, rộng, dài,…) We measured the dimensions of the kitchen. • -dimensional (adj) having the number of dimensions mentioned (ex: a multidimensional model) • multidimensional Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 4 - Domestic: Trong nước Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market. • domestically • domesticate • domesticated • domestication Emerge: (~transpire) Lộ ra, tiết lộ ra (một bí mật, một sự kiện ) It emerged that the company was going to be sold. No new evidence emerged during the investigation. A figure emerged from the shadows. • emergence • emergent Error: ~ Mistake: Lỗi Error in something There are too many errors in your work. Error in doing something I think you have made an error in calculating the total. • erroneous • erroneously Ethnic: (thuộc) bộ tộc ethnic Albanians living in Germany • ethnically • ethnicity Goal: Mục tiêu Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment. Grant: Trợ cấp The bank finally granted me a £500 loan. • granted Hence = so = vì thế nên = therefore I love SP so much, hence I try to be the her Mr.Right. He's got an interview today, hence the suit. Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 5 - Hypothesis: Giả thuyết There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. • hypothesize • hypothetical • hypothetically Implement: (~carry out) Áp dụng, thi hành (offically) Our new computerized system will soon be fully implemented. A new work programme for young people will be implemented • implementation Implication: Sự kéo theo, sự dính líu, hệ quả (effect?) Financial/health implications They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. This scheme has serious implications for the local economy. They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. • implicate Impose: Áp ñặt, áp dụng She is always trying to impose her opinion on/upon other people The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control. (to impose upon someone's kindness — lợi dụng lòng tốt của ai) I don't want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children. • imposition Integrate: Hợp nhất ~ Combine An integrated database Integrate into/with something These programs will integrate with your existing software. Integrate A (into/with B)| integrate A and B These programs can be integrated with your existing software. Plans to integrate the two schools • integrated • integration Internal: Nội, nội bộ The internal structure of a building • internalization Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 6 - • internalize • internally Investigate: ðiều tra, nghiên cứu This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. The FBI has been called in to investigate. Police are investigating possible links between the murders. Police are investigating what happened. He has been questioned by detectives investigating Jenkins' murder. • investigation • investigative • investigator • investigatory Job: Nghề nghiệp She took a job as a waitress. Label: Nhãn hiệu He'll only wear clothes with a designer label. Mechanism: Máy móc, cơ chế (nghĩa ñen và bóng) Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism. Obvious: Rõ ràng, rành mạch, hiển nhiên • obviously • obviousness Occupational: (thuộc) nghề nghiệp Occupational disease • occupancy • occupant • occupation • occupationally • occupied • occupier • occupy Option: Sự lựa chọn There are various options open to you. Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 7 - (various = variety of) • optional Output: Sản phẩm Manufacturing output has increased by 8%. Over the past year the factory's output has fallen by 15%. Overall: (~bib overalls) Tổng lại, toàn thể (adj) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner. An overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone) The overall effect We lost the first game, but won overall. Parallel: Song song, tương tự The road and the canal are parallel to each other. Parallel adverb The road and the canal run parallel to each other. The plane flew parallel to the coast. • unparalleled Parameter: Tham số (set/define the parameters) We had to work within the parameters that had already been established. Phase: Giai ñoạn, thời kì (~time, moment) She's going through a difficult phase. The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life. The first phase of the project is scheduled for completion next year. My younger daughter is going through a phase of only wearing black. Predict: (~forecast) Dự ñoán She predicted (that) the election result would be close. They predicted that the temperature would reach 80 degrees today. • predictability • predictable • predictably • prediction • unpredictability • unpredictable Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 8 - • unpredictably Principal: Chính, chủ yếu My principal concern is to get the job done fast. Her principal reason for moving is to be nearer her mother. New roads will link the principal cities of the area. • principally Prior ~ before (adj) She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement. The course requires no prior knowledge of Spanish. Visits are by prior arrangement. Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal. During the week prior to the meeting Although not essential (cần thiết, quan trọng?), some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable (ong muốn) Professional: (=pro) Chuyên nghiệp He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. • pro • professionalism • professionally Project: Dự án, công trình nghiên cứu To set up a project to computerize the library system • projection Promote: (~encourage) Khuyến khích A campaign to promote awareness (nhận thức) of environmental issues Policies to promote economic growth • promoter • promotion Regime: Chế ñộ, chính thể Resolve: (~settle, solve) Giải quyết Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. To resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 9 - Be patient and the situation may resolve itself. An attempt to resolve the dispute (Một sự cố gắng giải quyết tranh chấp) • resolution • unresolved Retain: (~preserve) Giữ To retain your independence He struggled to retain control of the situation. The house retains much of its original charm. She retained her tennis title for the third year. This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory. She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. The council will retain control of the school. He struggled to retain control of the situation. • retainer • retention • retentive Series: Loạt, dãy, chuỗi The first episode of the new series is on Saturday. Statistic (stats/star): Số liệu thống kê According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people. • statistical • statistically • statistician Status: ðịa vị, thân phận Women are only asking to be given equal status with men. Stress: Áp lực Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. • stressed • stressed out • stressful • unstressed Subsequent: ðến sau, theo sau, xảy sa sau (>< previous) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report. Aubsequent generations Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 10 - Subsequent events confirmed our doubts. • subsequently (~later) The original interview notes were subsequently lost. Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees. He subsequently became chairman of the party. Sum: Tổng số (tiền) Huge sums have been invested in this project. Summary: Tóm tắt In summary, this was a disappointing performance. The following is a summary of our conclusions. • summarily • summarize • summation • sum Undertake: Nhận làm, cam kết I cant undertake to do that: tôi không thể nhận làm ñiều ñó The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. • undertaking • undertook . mentioned (ex: a multidimensional model) • multidimensional Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 4 - Domestic: Trong nước Output consists of both exports and sales. Approximate: Xấp xỉ The cost given is only approximate. • approximately • approximation Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 2 - Attitude: Thái ñộ, quan ñiểm To have a good/bad/positive/negative. concentration of industry in the north of the country • concentrated • concentration Nhóm 4 ðinh Nho Hiệp – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 3 - Conference: Hội nghị, sự bàn bạc She is