learn to speak chinese book 1

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BGR Lesson Eighteen SAT OLUA Lesson Nineteen

i +48 Lesson Twenty

CD Contents i Learn to Speak Chinese

iH AA Introduction

TTA) OIG) Fe AST RY TLE AAT I 1: kfftf4E ` Re DTA ATER > WR Pee + OT FALAENY WA © WB THRE ACE MAK © SHOR : Ì£@

FRR SC > #ÌH + 14M] 81 3IPNäS2} © PR SCH CG ORI

xl3ã/1hÈ - Ae YW SCY CY ia) SIV TL Se © GN IG Beth > AAAS > TERR SREY (eB at 9 1 !†IEl]ñ Mf7 4É9JñE 2 › 4†ìffi DU %9 1MNffR BH RL FEES > TONSA AS 4 th PSE AY WAGE + EES ITS

“Learn to Speak Chinese" (Book 1) is a crash teaching course for beginners, with English translation The stress is laid on conversation and listening comprehension, and the most basic and frequently used

language was selected in the text It is suitable not only for classroom

instruction but also for self study This teaching material contains

twenty lessons, each of which consists of text, new words, notes and

drills Each text consists of a short paragraph and several dialogues on related topics The drills are povided for the learner to further Practice the main words and new language points This book is very Practical and lays emphasis on training learners’ communicative

ability in different situations and on different topics Explanations on

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relaxing and practical

Tao Lian, Xu Yuming, Peng Zeng'an and Liu Aiqun, Fudan University, This textbook is compiled by Prof Wang Guo'an (editor in chief),

Shanghai, P.R China

MBBEAN A Brief Introduction to Chinese Phonetics

The syllable takes the very important place in Chinese phonetics because it is a unit expressing different meanings In this part, we

mainly introduce the formation of Chinese syllables, the changes of

syllable in speech, and "pinyin" ——— a set of phonetic symbols de-

scribing the Chinese syllables

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RESP RAPS > HENRI BOAR A syllable in Chinese consists of an initial,

a final, and a tone

— + FE Initials

DRIP RE - RST SLAM > ( (AGRA Ae aR FRNA > BURLAP AR ©) RSE ADIN o EMT (HATE Wh pe

gins There are altogether 21 initials in Chinese Their Pronunciation

(described in IPA) and "pinyin" symbols are listed below

FETS ERE) FESS EHR HESS Dhan | Hees BGS

Pinyin IPA Pinyin IPA Pinyin IPA Pinyin IPA

b [plị p [p], m Im] f [fl dott} | tte} | a [n] 1 ow [x] [

3 [RỊ/ k [kl] j tel) a tee | x zh [8], ch [6], h [s} or Ta z— T8, © I9], s Eị

+ BAF Finals ĐTÌR#JHJ › äW RÈf† PTH BEG RIPE al ee

HEMP Re

There are altogether 39 finals in Chinese Their pronunciation

(described in IPA) and "pinyin" symbols are listed below

HEPES GHG | HSSS SHS) HSSS Sham | HeF

Pinyin IPA Pinyin IPA Pinyin IPA Pinyin IPA

el (| i [i] jou [u] i fy]

a [a] ia lia] ua [ual

° [ol uo [uo]

ẻ [2l

ề fe] | ic [ie] tic [ye] a [ail uai [vai] oe

el [ei] uei [uci] ao [au] iao [iau] ou [ou] 1ou [iou| an [an] | lan [ien} | uan [uan] tan [yen] en [on] in lin} | uen [uan} | tin [yn]

eng [an | ing

[in] | ueng [uan]

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= + s4 iH Tones

PATH UA BEAL RE IG EP mA > BLE TREAT Ae

FE IDS ER P= A Ge ENYA A} >

Zlrl › 8# #SIH89 š 1V + LLY ATV SRE AS DN FL E ACPA © FAIR ARH TE) 9 EH)

By a tone, we mean the pitch variety It consists of relative pitch

difference and the pattern of pitch change Being a part of a syllable, different tone forms different syllable There are 4 kinds of tones and 5 patterns of tone change in Chinese The following figure illustrates the differences between them

tỳ (331 8 (35) AQ) Fi BC a1 %IM3i Lãi

Firsttone Second tone ThirdtoneA ThirdtoneB Fourth tone r5 r5 r5 rs +2 ⁄ 4 + 4 F3 Je 3 r2 2 F5

CF Lÿ LE

pattern A; if a thrid tone precedes other tones except the third, it is pronounced as pattern B Details can be found in the part of Modification of Tones

DOLE DE LAR APS den 1B 9 UAE Sh CE HY

RFE ATU 70 FF Se BEAL TT

n "pinyin" system, tones are represented by the following marks

respectively The tone mark is placed over the vowel which is most distinctly pronounced

oti Leann to Speak Chinese

First tone 1.205 e1 7n Second tone á 6 é í ú ñ

Third tone 76: ase vie i

Fourth tone G06 Sita

DURST S ALM Spelling Rules in Pinyin

SIDER» SL TIDOABER BRS ð Từ - lê V ĐRHHIEMR89)E7 ES STE SA HE SPAS HIE Mb TE ĐI E87 MU

bols Besides paying attention to the uses of correct symbols

for initials, finals, tone marks, and the placement of tone marks over the most distinctly pronounced vowels, the following spelling rules

are also important

SEE RT TATRA T OREN > RG UNG

When not preceded by an initial, the final 1 and the finals

I i

beginning with 1 are written as:

yi ya* ye* yao* you* yan» yin* yang> ying > yong

2 ufT#J8fEflMi4í/1EERJ + eT RR

When not preceded by an initial, the final u and the finals begin-

ning with u are written as:

WU Wa’ Wo? wal’ Weil’ wan’ wen > wang> weng 3 PTR eH ETS A779 REI > EA

When not preceded by an initial,the final ti and the finals

beginning with ii are written as:

yu yue ` yuan> yun

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4 TMS j qs x RNID Rus nl APB > 01 O

When preceded by initials j q and x, the final tủ and the finals beginning with ti are written as u ; but they remain as they are

when preceded by initials n and |

5 -1 [1]: #ÐÉES zh+ ch sh+ r f1 z+ C+ s JHĐẾBI › ÄBR/

Bi

When preceded by initials zh, ch, sh and r, the final -i fI

is written as i; When preceded by initials z, € and s, the final

-i [I is written as i too

6 JÊHou ` uei › uen đilơl4f! BI - hy Shiu > ui >

When preceded by an initial, finals iou, uei and uen are written

as iu, ui and un

Ser EF) fe

WESABE AE (+)

AGAVE SAUTE HURIG BY >

The syllable-deviding mark (') should be added at the beginning

of the syllable beginning with a, o and e when it's mixed up with the preceding one

said to become a retroflexed final This retroflexion often neutralizes

» Learn to Speak Chinese

the original final or causes its end to drop But its pinyin form remains intact with only the final end -r added

WF Example :

hua +-r ~“huar (222L)

wan + -r— wanr ( SOIL )

DUR OSU LIGASE (JL fb SR Le 8 id ) HARKS © Inevitable retroflexion (when retroflexed r is used to distinguish Asta A meaning) does not happen quite often in Chinese

By modification of tones, we mean the change of the pattern of

pitch It happens when one tone is influenced by the tone of the preceding syllable The main patterns of tone modification are listed

bellow:

1 RSPR sate) MB se URIBE 7 DR RE o

Ifa third tone syllable precedes another third tone syllable, the tone

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lf a third tone syllable precedes any other tone, it is pronounced

as a half-third tone — a low level tone without its final rise in pitch (pattern B of the third tone illustrated before) WF Example :

) ya dido ( #63) ya yin (324) yi yan ( i

The tone of # ( bt: ) is pronounced as the second tone ( bu )

when it precedes another fourth tone syllable WF Example :

bu + shi— bi shi ( #2)

3 Cyt) See ENE SS re ea yt > Das WS (yi) 3 HM fete th a Aes + 48 ae wR SS OH

(yi)

The tone of —(yi ) is pronounced as the second tone ( yi)

when it precedes a fourth tone syllable, but it is pronounced as

the fourth tone ( yi ) when it precedes other tones

We Lxample yi + zhang —* yi zhang aK)

yit qi —yigi (-

yi+ gong — yi gong

Derr : &)MiH® /UWEPRIN › 4l 4` BRA Usually the modification of tones is not marked over the syllable,

SST «(ECR

but in some textbooks the changed tone of "—" and "4" are

wi Learn to Speak Chinese

marked

4; + 7% Neutralized Tone [66]

PRIME + MIL RAE Ls Yo BERETA SH ACh IA

at

Sometimes a syllable is pronounced short and weak This kind of tone is called neutralized tone and is written without a tone mark

BI Example :

/X- 3442] Pronunciation Drills

pai pai păi pài

ge gé ge ge

hong héng hồng hòng jo ja jũ ja

quan quan quan quản

can cán can can

chan chan chan chan,

Zuo zũ z z

zhuo zhuo zhuo zhuo

sl si si si

shi shi shi shi

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xian xian xian

meng mềng méng

yun yan yun

rang rang rang

nitt mù

ying ying ying

2 xingqi feiji katei

rénmin heping huida

shuigué kéyi youhao

sùshè jinbù shiyè

duõshäo — đitú mingtian

huốche xuéxido mianbao

gongzud —fangjian— tosh

shufu kuzi women

bùcuò yiban yiding

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BH Lesson One

Bo +: # ie!

How do you do, Mr Li? Ni hao, Wang xidojié!

f kĩ + yy RA!

Miss Wang, how do you do!

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Wt B: Zaijian!

kK Rs KR OK i Kế See VOM

Hello! Mr Zhang, Mrs Zhang — Az hill New Words <

B: Ni hao, Litt xiansheng! % dỶ Ñ) you | f4 > Ml ?® 7E! iy hao % good, fine, well

Hello, Mr Liu! 3# xiãnsheng & Mr

Nv ! nin 4] you (a polite address)

44H — xiăojš % Miss

A: Téngxuémen, nimen hao! KK aed 8 Mrs

le Al AL RE 4 men 2) a suffix

How are you, students? IZ= tóngxué % classmate

B&C: Chén läoshi hào! EN laoshi %\ teacher

PR net m4 ma 39 a particle

How are you, Mr Chen? + wo 4) I, me

y 4B hén S|) very, much

SAKE zenmeyang [1% how

A: Yang Ying, ni hao ma? th, yé ]] also,too

Ø > Hk BF "H? FRY zaijian goodbye

How are you, Yang Ying? + Li «= %) aChinese surname

B: W6hén hao Ni zénmeyang? = Wang * #) a Chinese surname

i iR Bo hk A Me 3K Zhang a Chinese surname

Fine, thanks, and you? XI Lia a Chinese surname

A: Wo yéhén hao Zaijian! : Chén a Chinese surname

eth Wo te FOUL! 1: Yang Ying $5] name of a person

Me, too See you = : =

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( BỊ Nores )

+E]#f£:W : IìRf@Œli

?⁄44fJ-£ñ9]WìR › HR —M1£# @fitllu l&ZKJš + 4 nial Ae ba OY Biel “AR

In a Chinese sentence, the subject is often placed in front of the LY A) 1ñ FEF inl oT PA PTA

predicate The adjective can directly serve as a predicate, but

generally it is preceded by an adverb denoting degree negation,

or by "48" which is only used as a grammatical sign

= WF Example :

sentence can be changed into an interrogative sentence by say-

ing in an interrogative mood or by adding the modal particle

"12" at the end of it What's more, a question can also be made

by using the interrogative pronoun, such as "A #*", asking for

the situation

@ WF Example :

fq) “te Re FL TPR ARO i816 ATT AR ›

The adverb "t2" is often used before the predicate It indicates a feature or situation is the same as that mentioned before, or the

4 Learn to Speak Chinese

two share the similarity

"REF!" is the most common expression of greeting in Chinese When two people meet one can say "R#ƒ!" as a greeting, the other party can also say "(R2#!" to return the

greeting

“ABUL? FD FA alli > AU SP

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TAA ey!

- >

®#76% : 62 ? 1ã ^#E › 1E ? EAL MEM, >

6 FRA RUSE HARA = XI&tJMMữ Ra stl LA © Ro) ZN AIL Learn to Speak Chinese ee = 2 op Re Lesson Two isa)

lam fine, thanks What about you ?

A: W6 hén hao Baba shenti hao ma?

Hi We EE Ae Wy t2

lam fine, too How is dad?

‘Ta shénti yé hén hao Women dou hén hao fh Sk tL 7 lý: TR 1l BK WR Wee

He is very well, we are all fine

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ở B: A: A: B: I Wang xidojié, ni gongzuo mang ma?

LÔ Me we fe ee

Are you busy with your work, Miss Wang?

W6 gongzud hén mang Ni gongzu6 mang ma?

& 1 tf ik TỪ: f T fe th 82

Ik #8 3 3

Beijing is very beautiful

Ni xihuan Béijing ma? fs Bm dk am Me

Do you like Beijing?

W6 feichang xihuan Béying Hk lý # mK dk Sure, | like Beijing very much

Learn to Speak Chirese

How is Mr Yang?

He is pretty nice, | really like him

Ni xihuan Li xidojié ma? UR RK ® 2h 4H H2

Do you like Miss Li2

Wð bù xihuan Lĩ xiăojiš, ta bù piàoliàng HRB RM Z 2h HH: A BS #

Well, | am afraid not She is not pretty at all

CC [8] 2 jj New Words

14%) mama (% mum, mother V8 shenti 2) health, body

2 baba 8 dad, father

fie ta 4 he, him

iif dou al) all

TÍE gongzus & 4) — work

tt mang 12 busy

AN bù a not, no

ERR piàohàng (2) beautiful

XK x<ihuan a like, be fond of

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In Chinese the object is usually placed after the predicate, and the adjectival predicate usually does not take an object

ty hk ak Bol

@ WF kxample *

Pill Kiem

In Chinese, a noun may appear after the subject, indicating the

aspect of the subject the sentence refers to

@ WF Example: BRAY ARE

@.* KART 2 EB GAAS IT IAT

The adverb "48" is used before the predicate, showing the

negative meaning

Œ WF Example

RAO HE PR ail + 1ãT¡1&2}— §# th # Hl f:38 ì#9ffitúị

Generally, other adverbial elements such as description or re-

striction should be put before the predicate as well

female, "fk" however, refers to male, but in case of referring to

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3 HAR Hise Fk AF ie

4È AE EAT SAR ar FRE EAR TE

4 bi

BETA

IER AA MEN?

3 BAR Lesson Three HX | Text ) BE)

AH fh BR OM

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74 B: Bg B: Hello! My name is John, from America Are you from Japan? Bu, wo bu shi Ribén rén W6 shi Zhongguo ren RHE RRA Ae KR HB YH HA

No, | am not from Japan | am Chinese Ni jido shénme ming zie

wm ft A & FP?

May | have your name?

Wo xing Yang, w6 jido Yang Ying il - 1® M

fs #ƒ: hy et fh OEP

Hello, Yang Ying Who is he?

Pa shiwd de péngyou (duc) Zhao Ming, zhé shi fh HW A Be iic) RK We Uk f Shanbén Xiongy1, Wo de Ribén péngyou dai B oa RA LE ASA X4 cúp Zheshi Zhao Ming, ta shi w6 de hao péngyou

He is my friend (toC) Zhao Ming, this is Yamamoto

Yuiichi, my friend from Japan (toB) And this is Zhao Ming, he is also my good friend

Rénshi ni w6 hén gaoxing

WU ts te i ñ 3%

Nice to meet you

Rénshi ni wo yé hen gaoxing VOW me FR th A OX Nice to meet you, too IV Na shi shui?

ABE ME?

Who is that person?

Ta shi women laoshi

fh ze FR] Be

He is our teacher

Ta jido shénme?

4b m fF 2?

What's his name?

Ta jiao Zhou Ping fh m jy] OF

He is Zhou Ping

Ta jiao nimen shénme? fh BoM th Ae

What does he teach?

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B: Tajido women Hanyu qe A # fl i lit He is our Chinese teacher

HA

mingzi

Méigué Zhao Ming

Zhongguo

—— [ai Az is

Shanbén | |

Xióngyi # %1 Yamamoto Yuiichi

aly Zhou Ping (%%]| name ofa person

g

In Chinese some verbs can take two objects, usually the object referring to a person is put in front of the one referring to a

thing © WF Example :

AMS + Et#l d2 Ate & iV aT aA

1" + #ï{WJE@ÌH/ZEÌ4ls “ADT mae “ay”

Thị © restrictive or descriptive element of a noun is usually placed in fr Ont of the noun Sometimes there is the structural particle

"age

in between Generally speaking, "8" is not used after the

noui n attribute, or the attribute of one syllable adjective: but

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there must be the particle "#9" after the attributive which empha-

sizes the belongings

= WF Example: R2PHA © RATE & 49 1Ñ & ° cÍ #4 & wea #\,

GQ)

STM | ee Tear

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CUA TRA HRW Az 8 PRAY A | 4 (hE A >

Ss PO DR pene Lesson Four

Women Hanyit ér ban you shiwit gé xuésheng, shisan gé

3 fl 4 i— Đ 4 ETr 4 2 7E: I dù

shi Yingguoxuésheng, Méigué xuésheng hén shao, zhi =z ke E> # 4 fh ths OM f

youliang gé; Women ban méi you Ribéen xuésheng AW 4: #1 BE # TT AA 4

RH BER A — MIR HK US fh WH

AR MB Ew # th

There are fifteen students in our class — Chinese Class Two

Thirteen of them are from Britain, and only two from America

There is no Japanese student in our class We have only one Chinese teacher He is a nice teacher We all like him very much

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Bì B: A:

Nimen ban you ji ge xuésheng? 4l sb Ot +?

Nimen ban you Hanguo xuésheng ma? wo] BEA U IH #4 M2

ban dou shi Ribén xuésheng HE #6 AA +

| have not any

W6 you hén duo waiguo péengyou, hai you bushao kA HS #H WH RRA KY

| have a lot of foreign friends and also Chinese friends

What about you, do you have many friends?

W6 péngyou bu duo, wo zhi you ni yi ge hao K WR A Be RAD péngyou AA &: No, not many | only have one good friend, it's you

ft — ^ !í

Do you have Chinese dictionary?

Wo you Hanyu cidian

Heo Ok ial

Yes, | have a Chinese dictionary

Ni yu ji bén Hanyti cidian?

Ws FOIL AS IX VR in) oh?

How many copies do you have?

Wo zhi yu yibén Hanytt cidian Ni you Hanyu

HN AT AR ial dk MR AO lã

cidian ma?

inj ah

l have only one What about you, do you have any?

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A: Wo méi you Hanyti cididin W6 you yi bén Han

4È 1) ik id the RH 8 —®£ RK Ying cidian, hai youyi bén Ying-Han cidian

we jl Bh ie A A OR RM id

No, I don't have Chinese dictionary But | have one Chi- nese-English dictionary and one English-Chinese dic-

tionary

UE ban & class

3 you a have, has

as ge = a measure word

xuésheng & student, pupil

shao 1ý little, few

A zhi 3] only

iy hang # two

| % méi zy (have /has) not

từ wei š a measure word | ZU jidoshi % teacher

AEE bùcuỏ not bad, pretty good

SbF] wàiguô #›_ foreign, abroad

# duo 4%) many, much

hai a also

| cidian % dictionary

Ss Az ii] New Words ,

Han-Ying (0% Chinese-English

Yingguô #6) Britain Hánguó 4%) Korea

shiwit K fifteen |

Bid “AT” BBA PR” OR GE > AEF AS

The negative form of the verb "4" is made by using instead of "7" S WF Example: Kit AR

aa Ae BOR HA AN AY Bil » All tS

here must be a measure word after a numeral in denoting

quantity The measure word varies with the noun that is used

after it

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@) Rial “7 A Ý BAG AE & 2š A Ú9 # ìñl đU tí › Ít

“fe” ARE BIC

“432” are used before the noun referring to per-

Both ““S" and

sons, but “fiZ” has an inner meaning of respect M” de rast BATT POT HY AN ETT PT Ab

É

plement to the contents mentioned before

É zi

"Ø8" indicates an amount, while "—" is used as a numeral, which is often used with other numerals to form an amount "=" can

also be used to express the ordinal number, while "7" cannot

2 7 Drills

PRAT LAS GEIR im 2

OAR SLA ASH Ac?

PAT IAT ILRI BE ?

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#⁄#fI#IUl% : 2# %IIHI% FRAT IME in] BL › (HAAG > ia AXHH BERK TPE + 3

2B 1:8 Lesson Five

haizi Lit xidnsheng shi gongs jingli, ta diren shi

BFo XN GH 7E HB BAM HEA BR

zhongxué laoshi Tamen de liang gé haizi, yi gé shang OS 2 Vio fh il 49 WW SRE 4 I daxué, yi gé shang zhongxué Lit xiansheng feicháng Kees HS 1h M#% + ‡# # xthuan ta de haizi, về hén di ta de ia BoM th Bee thíR

Mr Liu has a four-people family, two kids and his wife Mr Liu is

amanager ina company His wife works in a middle school as a

teacher One of his children goes to college, while the other is in

the middie School Mr Liu is very fond of his children, and loves

his whole family

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đã: B: Yang xidinsheng, zhé shinin nữệt đc zhqopidn ma? m ce 1+1: ke BM SULA M Ur G Mr Yang, is this your daughter on the photograph? Shi de i Ay Yes Pa hén pidoliang Ta jiao shenme mingzi? hh fi ÈÃ 2 #b HỆ fh OA

She is really pretty What's her name?

Ta jido Yang Ying

dụ, TH if 4z

Yang Ying is her name

Yang xiansheng, nin zhi you yi ge haizi ma?

wy, 2 1

Kỷ = k H8 4:8

You have only one child, don't you, Mr Yang?

Bu, w6 you liang ge haizi, hai you yi gé érzi AR AK Ti PILE No, | have two, the other is a son

tr WW DS

Mr Wang, where do you work?

B: W6 zai gongchang gongzud

+4 # T J TL ff

| work in a factory

A: Nin taitai zai nar gongzud? KK fe MIL Tf?

Where does your wife work?

B: Ta zai xidoxué gongzud, ta shi xidoxué jidoshi

ae fe 5 TL fE›

She works in a primary school She is a teacher there

A: Fiidan Daxué you dudshao xuésheng? QA K

and also around four hundred from abroad at Fudan

Learn to Speak Chinese 3

Trang 26

A: Fadan Daxué you dudshao jidoshi?

4 H kK

6

How many teachers are there at Fudan University?

B: Fùdàn Dàxué yöu langqian duo wei jidoshi

jia

4ñ] gongsi “63 jingli

shang

#4 à

HEE zhaopian

|) JL ei

AE hil New Words

gongchang & factory |

xidoxueé % primary school | xuéxido & school |

xt dui 1 right, correct

4? duoshao 4 how many, how mụch |

a wan &) tenthousand lÌ

ia) bai ak hundred |

ae liaxuésheng 5 overseas student | BỊ) qian 3 thousand | | 12 yi & hundred million | = ling zero \ BAK PidanDaxué (4 Fudan University lJ Bi Mi tes TL" Ail “eb” ABFA Ae iain {A UL" SHAT iy faye

ARBOR “Sb” STAI DL RELOAD BOR” deinlint : tìm 2£ HY Se >> ge

DAG

Both th "JL" and "42>" are used to ask for quantity, but "JL" is "J," " " rn

us Sually used to ask a comparatively small number, while "4b" is usi ed to ask fora comparativelly big number A measure word

'S required after "JU"

addition,

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"#2" cannot & ï⁄4]ãñ£%šX + 1k [1l JE A) BE AS POAT s Reon AB > VIS PS AED > (UB (ARM OTs MS TU 7E 2E be dn L #4 In Chinese, the decimal system is used for numeration ">"

"Eí" "5£" form a decimal numeral structure To form bigger numbers, this numeral structure has to be repeated, with its end

being added by "77" (To form even bigger numbers, just

repeat this numeral structure again, with its end being added by

If there is a "zero" at the beginning (with another numeral before

it) or in the middle of a numeral structure, "" is read, but" 1"

"A" "-F" are not read If there are two or more "zeroes" in

succession, only one "2" is read The "zero" which appears at the end of a numeral structure "2" is not read

34 Learn to Speak Chinese w@ BS Example 2,0013#4Ƒ : —

"#" means "more than", it can be used to indicate an approxi-

mate number If the number is from "—" to "Si" ,"B" is placed after the measure word; if the number ends with spe “E" or "A" ZB" ig put before the measure word;

"3" is Put before "7" "4Z" if there is "+" "A" "F" before them

HA ER SF > 1 have more than Syuan

of 2+ /@ $e: Thave more than 50 50,000 yuan

RAB SHR #& 2 [have more than 500,000vuan

MR Ae “HY 8" PLA HE Bima yp? UZ

Hh ( PRES AAS) : thom

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“+” mm PBB PBI AIR) > ROE R 4 If the number is "+", "%" can be placed after the measure

word or "7" "{Z" Itmeans "more than" ( 3#; 7/12

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TNR Lesson Six Wð jiã zài Shanghai ‘Taoyuan Xinciin wiishisan hao

W6 hé w6 diren, hdaiyou haizi sangé rén zhu Women

buanyíng nš lái wö jiä zuòkè he RR EE

Xincun My home is not very large We only have two rooms We three people, my wife and my child, live together Welcome to our home and pay a visit

Up

How many people are there in your family?

W6jid you si ge rén, baba, mama, ndinai, haiyéu

RA AWS A> HE Uh Wyk A wo There are four, father, mother, grandmother and me

Ni jid zai nar? UR FR FE WlJL ?

HA fe dt RF MITA 5

Ni jia you ji gé fangjian? ORR AILS bị?

How many rooms do you have?

W6 jia you sản gè fángjiãn Wö y¡ gè rên zhù yi ‡® 4 #8 = 2Ø lilo K fangjian

Bz il

We have three rooms | live in one room by myself

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B: TH Nĩ zhù nar? fk TE MlJL ? Where do you live? W6 zht Héping Fandian

EMF th OF

Úc EJIL SO Tal?

W6 zhi yao-yao-er-si fangjian He fF 1124 i Wal

me ME! x MU!

Ni zhi nar? i ft: MUL?

Where do you live?

#0 Learn to Speak Chinese B:

Wo zhii xuésheng siishé KR fe

ke

KH fF 3 ‘+ BE 407

You two people share one room, right?

Dui, w6 hé Mali liang gè rên zhù

Wo RM a WS A fk

Yes, that's right Mary shares the room with me

—= ZE if’ New Words \

xIncun %) estate, new residential quarter

hao =] ameasure word

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# kan (# visit; look | | % sùshè # dormitory |

EH Shanghai Shanghai pkLUdsAT Táoyuán

APPIN Héping | Fandian (##) Peace Hotel |

Me

1

Asa inl > VARA OR” 2" BL BY

In the sentence with verbal predicate "3" or "A", another

verb can be placed after them to denote the purpose of "3k" or "3#" «@Ằ %JZ' Example : #01 ( #g ) ZRE (RK) & (ME

eA) AA

Hae "HR “yGo” + PIE

When reading numbers with many digits, just like room nubmer or telephone number, we just read out the number one by one In this occasion, "—" is habitually read as "yao" so that there will

Trang 32

FRE AC MT =

FREAK

UK AR VE FE

BR-P MES

fifi |= AE AS Te

CR

12

'Visited Mr Chen's home today | was warmly welcomed by

Mr Chen and his wife They were really modest and invited

Me to dinner | presented a small gift to them | was very

happy today

Trang 33

Il

A: Chén xiansheng , nin hăo! a a a kế!

B: Nin hao, Yuéhan! Qing jin! Qing zud! Zhe shi

`

Hello, John! Please come in , and take a seat! This is my wife , (to C) this is John, my friend from Britain

A: Nin hao, Chén caitai! { uy Mh RK

How do you do, Mrs Chen!

Nin hao! Huanying nin lai wé jia zuoke

be x MU RRR he

How do you do! Welcome to our home

A: Lai nin jia zudké w6 hén gaoxing

KR Ke RR BX

lam very happy to have come to your home

B: Yuéhan, nin qing hé cha

John, please have some tea

#6 Learn to Speak Chinese

B:

IH

Nin xihuan women jia de cai ma?

Bmw Ril AW ee we

Wèidào zhen bticuo!

US H 2# f1!

Ker

Thanks, but that's too much for me

Trang 34

A: Jintidn tai ma@fan nimen le

SR RK #

tị E

Sorry to have put you to so much trouble (I really ap- preciate our time together )

C: Huanying nin zai lái zuòkè

I'm glad you have come to my home again A: Zaijian! WL! See you! B&C: Zaijian! FE OL! See you!

jintian keqi ging chỉ fan song JL yidianr

#8 Learn to Speak Chinese

% + Do drop by

cha & tea |

cai 5 dish; vegetable

weidao & taste

zhén FT really; truly |

zai Hl again

tài le How ;too

bié ail don't |

méfan *4 > 9%) trouble; inconvenient Yuehan John ⁄

JÑ” 'JMLfEWi(7JÚ91fid Ae LAE SS SG > a

WS Example : UL za

UL" indicates a small amount, a little, it's used before a Noun, without a measure word :

Learn to Speak Chinese #9

Trang 35

WIZE) PP ASE Eile ia > they LA aE $

ERAT islM › ¡l8

jam TERE : H1: 1:3ñWfTñ 4 381!

Noun denoting time can be used before the subject of a sen- Ì4# !

tence when the subject is stressed in expression It can also be TB !

used after the subject if the time is stressed PRN 3%

ar BF Example? RSRAA cf 4 Ä 1á: IW3klt E2 !

& al” SAN AK ir MW 2 XE —1JLUXLJ

Trang 36

BIE DIG › ti bại RIL > (24

2X 1® rr Lesson Eight

TÍN 29 EA 2 ÁA dc BH 0

AR HB Kk F RM HF Mos Pinggud, hai mai xiangjiao; Yuéhanbu xihuan RUE 3% GF Ms MRE

Hh LO OR OH

Mary and John went to the shop to buy some fruit Mary preferred apples and bananas, so she bought some apples and some bananas John, however, was not very fond of bananas, so it's

Spples but not bananas that he bought

Trang 37

B: B: B Téngzhi, you Shanghai dita ma? ll > A | # HbfẩẬ H3 ?

Excuse me, do you have a map of Shanghai 2

Yöu Zhè shi zui xin de Shanghai ditt, ni maj

47 3š & tí ðlỤ9 L ý HH: Ít 3%

ji zhang?

JL %?

Yes This one is the latest edition How many do you want, by the way?

W6 zhi yao yi zhang Yu Béijing dita ma? #® J B ik 4 4 A ? Only one Do you have a map of Beijing? Zhen duibtgi, women méi you Beijing ditt Kl we 6 Sh | am so sorry, we don't have yet

ft AL ASL >

W6 mai míngxìnpiàn 1.9% HH đề Ji

Yes, | would like to buy some postcards

54 Learn to Speak Chinese Mai ji zhan: KIL ke How many would you want to buy? Liang zhang vA ak Two Nin hai yao shénme? i # ft 4? Do you want anything more?

AOR fF ok HỆ

Can | help you?

Yi ping nitindi, yi gé midnbao

— Hi TM - Ph lH a

A bottle of milk and one bread, please

Bu yao jidan ma? AS BE wy Ty

You don't want eggs?

Trang 38

B: Bu yao x #

No, thank you

— #E ji] New Words

#4 xiangjiao # banana |

NA duibdqi 3 I'm sorry;

| | beg your pardon

UfSH mingxinpian (4 postcard |

#1 múnăi % milk (si = mianbao % bread || #3 jidan %4 egg

5JZ- Example :

If the attribute is made of adjectives with more than one sylla-

bles, or adjectives with modifiers, the particle “BY” is necessar- ily put after the attributive phrase = BS Example :

"W752" is the most common expression of offering an apology

Trang 40

SB ILE Lesson Nine

RX

f Ø MỸ: DH W§ HỊ H HJR: HK FS

4 fh Wb ON Ae

It costs two yuan and five jiao to buy a bottle of Tsingtao Beer, onê yuan eight jiao and five fen for a bottle of Coca Cola Zhao Ming has bought two bottles of Tsingtao Beer and four bottles of Co£#

Cola That's twelve yuan and four jiao in all Zhao Ming gave the salesgirl fifteen yuan, and the salesgirl gave back to him two yua"

and six jiao for change

~ Yikudi ér Yao jit

— ĐO —<98 JLWE?

One yuan and two jiao How many glasses do you want?

Yi bei Géi ni qian (B gé A qishui) Xiéxie!

— te A &® He (BRAK OK) iit Bt!

One, please Here is the money (B gave A the aerated

water ) Thank you Bu kéqi

ARR

X jẲ 2 fh fe

Two pieces of bread, please

Zhé zhéng mianbao yi kudi ba yi gé Hai yao

3k fh mi BR K-Bo kB

shénme?

a A?

This kind of bread is one yuan and eight jiao for one

Piece, and what else do you want?