Thảo luận đề tài adolf hitler and the bloody world war ii

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC THƯƠNG MẠI KHOA HỆ THỐNG THÔNG TIN KINH TẾ VÀ TMĐT - - BÀI THẢO LUẬN ĐỀ TÀI: “Adolf Hitler and the “Bloody” World War II” GIẢNG VIÊN GIẢNG DẠY: Trần Anh Thư HỌC PHẦN: Tiếng Anh NHÓM THỰC HIỆN: 05 MÃ LỚP HP: 22121ENTH1611 Hà Nội – 2022 DANH SÁCH THÀNH VIÊN NHÓM 05 STT Mã sinh viên Họ tên Lớp HC 21D191183 Nguyễn Tuấn Mạnh K57SD3 Nhiệm vụ Làm nội dung, Word, PowerPoint, thuyết trình Nhóm trưởng, làm nội 21D191152 Hoàng Thị Quỳnh Nga K57SD2 dung, PowerPoint, thuyết trình 21D191184 Nguyễn Thị Ngọc K57SD3 21D191153 Chu Thị Hồng Nhung K57SD2 21D191185 Lê Hồng Nhung K57SD2 Làm nội dung, PowerPoint, thuyết trình Thư ký, làm nội dung, Word, thuyết trình Làm nội dung, PowerPoint, thuyết trình Table of Contents I INTRODUCTION II MAIN CONTENT Chapter Adolf Hitler 1.1 General Introduction 1.2 Story 1.3 Military Career of Adolf Hitler Chapter The “Bloody” World War II 2.1 Historical situation of World War II 2.2 Cause of the Second World War 2.3 Nature of World War II .8 2.4 Developments of World War II 2.4.1 Phase 1: World War II broke out and spread in Europe (from 1939 to 1941) 2.4.2 Phase 2: War spread around the world (from 1942 to 1945) 10 2.5 The End of World War II 14 Chapter The crimes of fascist bosses in World War II 14 3.1 Adolf Hitler in World War II .14 3.2 The End of Adolf Hitler .15 III CONCLUSION .16 IV REFERENCE MATERIAL 17 APPENDIX 18 I INTRODUCTION “I want war To me all means will be right My motto is not 'Don't, whatever you do, annoy the enemy” My motto is 'Destroy him by all and any means.' I am the one who will wage the war!” Since the end of the National Socialist dictatorship and its criminal rule, critical engagement with the individual at the heart of this regime – Adolf Hitler (1889-1945 ) is unquestionably the central figure in the story of the Holocaust It was the combination of his virulent hatred of Jews and his success in creating a political movement that was able to seize control of Germany that made the campaign to exterminate the Jews possible Upon achieving power, Hitler smashed the nation’s democratic institutions and transformed Germany into a war state, triggering the European phase of World War II II MAIN CONTENT Chapter Adolf Hitler 1.1 General Introduction Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany’s Nazi Party, was one of the most powerful and notorious dictators of the 20th century Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent, and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in 1933 Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941 Nazi forces had occupied much of Europe Hitler’s virulent anti-Semitism and Photo 1.1: Adolf Hitler obsessive pursuit of Aryan supremacy fueled the murder of some million Jews, along with other victims of the Holocaust After the tide of war turned against him, Hitler committed suicide in a Berlin bunker in April 1945 1.2 Story On April 20, 1889, Adolf Hitler was born in Ranshofen, an Austro-Hungarian Empire town that united with the city of Braunau am Inn in 1938 In a family of six children, Hitler was the fourth kid His mother was Austrian, while his father worked as a customs inspector When he was young, his mother lavished him with attention Hitler's father was a fairly dictatorial, irritable man who spanked his son as a method of raising him At the age of 11, Hitler was sent by his father to a neutral school in Linz with the hope that Hitler would become a civil servant However, Hitler resisted the idea, becoming an academic depression with extremely bad grades Hitler's father died in 1903 when Hitler was 13 years old With a pension and small resources, his mother was forced to provide for the family During thís time, Hitler was still skulking around at this time and envisioned himself as an artist In 1906, Hitler, at 17 years old, moved to Vienna, the capital of Austria to take the entrance exam to the Vienna Academy of Arts However, Hitler's exam failed to score enough, and at the same time, Hitler's mother passed suddenly from cancer This was a very difficult time for Hitler as he had to make a living by hard work and living in a shack Hitler traveled to Munich in 1913, where he pursued his artistic career and got involved in politics Photo1.2: Adolf Hitler when he was young 1.3 Military Career of Adolf Hitler In 1913, Hitler moved to Munich, in the German state of Bavaria When World War I broke out the following summer, he successfully petitioned the Bavarian king to be allowed to volunteer in a reserve infantry regiment Deployed in October 1914 to Belgium, Hitler served throughout the Great War and won two decorations for bravery, including the rare Iron Cross First Class, which he wore to the end of his life Hitler was wounded twice during the conflict: He was hit in the leg during the Battle of the Somme in 1916 and temporarily blinded by a British gas attack near Ypres in 1918 A month later, he was recuperating in a hospital at Pasewalk, northeast of Berlin, when news arrived of the armistice and Germany’s defeat in World War I Like many Germans, Hitler came to believe the country’s devastating defeat could be attributed not to the Allies, but to insufficiently patriotic “traitors” at home—a myth that would undermine the post-war Weimar Republic and set the stage for Hitler’s rise After Hitler returned to Munich in late 1918, he joined the small German Workers’ Party, which aimed to unite the interests of the working class with a strong German nationalism His skilled oratory and charismatic energy helped propel him into the party’s ranks, and in 1920 he left the army and took charge of its propaganda efforts In 1929, determined to achieve political power in order to affect his revolution, Hitler built up Nazi support among German conservatives, including the army, business, and industrial leaders In 1932, Hitler ran against the war hero Paul von Hindenburg for president and received 36.8 percent of the vote With the government in chaos, three successive chancellors failed to maintain control, and in Photo 1.3: Adolf Hitler accepted the presidency late January 1933 Hindenburg named the 43-year-old Hitler as chancellor, capping the stunning rise of an unlikely leader Chapter The “Bloody” World War II World War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries Sparked by the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the war dragged on for six bloody years until the Allies defeated Nazi Germany and Japan in 1945 2.1 Historical situation of World War II The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflict - World War II - which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, rearmed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further his ambitions of world domination Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II 2.2 Cause of World War II  Deep Cause After World War I (1914-1918), new conflicts of interests, markets, and colonies among imperialist countries arose The reason is due to the impact of the law of economic and political unequal development among capitalist countries in the imperialist era In particular, the organization and division of the world according to the VersaillesWashington order was no longer suitable for the world situation at that time At that time, it was imperative to have a new war between the imperialist countries to organize and redistribute the world  Direct cause The world economic crisis from 1929 to 1933 made the contradictions between the imperialist countries deeper and deeper This led to the rule of fascism in Germany, Italy, and Japan with the intention of causing war to redistribute the world The perpetrators of the war were Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan However, the Western powers tolerated and made concessions, and created conditions for the fascists to cause the Second World War At this time, between the imperialist countries gradually formed two opposing blocs: the British - French - American bloc and the German - Italy - Japan bloc These two imperial blocs clashed fiercely on the market and colonial issues But both saw the Soviet Union as a common enemy and wanted to destroy it Accordingly, the British - French - American bloc made a compromise and made concessions so that the fascist bloc Germany - Italy - Japan pointed the spearhead of the war toward the Soviet Union With this policy, after annexing Austria to Germany, Hitler occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 However, that was not enough power for Germany to attack the Soviet Union Therefore, Hitler decided to attack the European countries first On September 1, 1939, Germany opened fire on Poland Then France and Great Britain declared war on Nazi Germany World War II officially broke out 2.3 Nature of World War II The period 1939 - 1941 (before the Soviet Union entered the war) was a senseless imperialist war of aggression The expansion of Nazi Germany in Europe seriously trampled on the sacred independence of the people, causing millions of innocent people to die The period 1941 - 1945 (after the Soviet Union entered the war): was the war against fascism, protecting world peace led by the great powers of the Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain 2.4 Developments of World War II World War II took place in two phases The most prominent is the war activities conducted between the two factions: - Fascist faction: Germany - Italy - Japan - Allies: Great Britain - Soviet Union - USA Germany carried out the main attack on the European battlefield Italy made to start the war on the North African battlefield On the Asia-Pacific battlefield was the attack of Japanese fascists 2.4.1 Phase 1: World War II broke out and spread in Europe (from 1939 to 1941) Fascist countries started the war, affecting the direct interests of the allies * On the European battlefield: On September 1, Germany captured Poland, and Britain and France declared war on Germany However, on October 6, Germany still completely occupied Poland - In April 1940, Germany sent troops into Northern Europe and captured Denmark - On May 10, 1940, 3,350,000 Germans were sent to invade Netherlands, and France, Belgium, Luxembourg the Then Germany captured Luxembourg - On May 15, 1940, the Netherlands signed a peace treaty of surrender and submission to Germany - On May 28, 1940, was officially Photo 2.1: Soldiers on the battlefield surrendered - On June 22, 1940, France signed with Germany the Compiegne agreement and surrendered to Germany From here France was divided into two factions, according to the Axis bloc, the government of Vichy and according to the Allied bloc, the Free French army - On June 10, 1940, Germany simultaneously attacked Western Europe and Norway These countries surrendered after only two wins of resistance - On October 28, 1840, Italy failed to attack Yugoslavia and Greece Germany supported Italy to attack these two countries on April On April 17, Yugoslavia failed and accepted the surrender treaty And on June 7, Greece also fell into German hands - After just over a year, Germany had captured 11 European countries and was ready to attack the Soviet Union - In June 1941, Germany broke the non-aggression pact in Barbarossa to attack the Soviet Union The Soviet Red Army won and repelled the Germans * In the North African battlefield: There was a tough, fierce war between England and France (freedom forces) and Germany, Italy, and France (Vichy pants) - In August 1940, the British colonies of Somalia and Egypt were attacked by Italy but could not be won * In the Asia-Pacific battlefield: The Japanese army raged and invaded Asia Most wars are fought near the sea or at sea - On November 26, 1941, Pearl Harbor, where the US Pacific fleet was held, was attacked by Japan by surprise Japan almost destroyed American forces in the Pacific US officially declares war on Japan: Photo 2.2: Japan suddenly attacked Pearl Harbor - Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore occupied by Japan - Latin America, the Netherlands, Australia, Great Britain, British colonies and America declared war - Germany and Italy announced confrontation and war with the US - World War II officially spread worldwide 10 Results of the end of phase 1: The Russian October Revolution successfully pulled Germany from its peak The Allies are putting all their strength to counter the Japanese 2.4.2 Phase 2: War spread around the world (from 1942 to 1945) * On the European battlefield: - In May 1943, the Allies attacked Italy - In September 1943, German troops recaptured part of Italy - On April 25, 1945, Italy was completely liberated - Meanwhile, the German-Soviet war was still going on, and the Germans were in a passive position - The Soviet Red Army was on the verge of victory, liberating Austria, Norway, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia - On June 6, 1944, on the Western European front, the Allies successfully captured but also suffered heavy losses - On March 16, 1945, Soviet troops attacked Berlin - On April 30, 1945, Soviet troops captured the German Parliament, and Hitler had to commit suicide in the basement - On May 9, 1945, the German army surrendered, losing the battle on this battlefield 11 Photo 2.3: Red Army soldiers with flags on the German Parliament building in Berlin * In the North African battlefield: - In November 1942, the Soviet Red Army opened a second battlefield in North Africa Nazi Germany stood in a situation of heavy pressure - German troops and weapons are deployed to the Soviet front Germany could no longer resist - In May 1943, the fascists were driven out of Africa entirely * In the Asia-Pacific battlefield: World War II occurred on both land and sea - Allied forces (British, Chinese, Indian) clash with Japanese troops on land While at sea, the Allies defended Australia and neighboring countries while fighting with Japan over the island - On August 7, the Allies take their fair share of the Guadalcanal campaign The Japanese were defeated and suffered serious losses - On March 9, 1945, Japan coupled and overthrew the French regime in Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) The Allies recaptured Myanmar - On October 20, 1944, the Philippines was approached and rescued by the Allies but was unsuccessful This country will only be liberated when this war is completely over - The Allies defeated the Japanese army and decided to attack and capture Okinawa and Iwo Jima islands - In June 1944, the Allies carried out sporadic bombing raids on Japanese territory Deals a series of extremely heavy damage - On August 6, 1945, the US used nuclear weapons and took Japan as prey The Little boy atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima killing more than 90,000 people This is considered the outbreak of the bloody world war on Japanese territory 12 Photo 2.4: US dropped the nuclear bomb - On August 9, 1945, shortly after the first bombing, the second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki, killing more than 70,000 people These two atomic bombs almost leveled the city That almost leveled two Japanese cities Leaving losses, loss of eyes, and echoes to this day - On August 8, the Soviet Union officially confronts Japan - On August 28, the Soviet Red Army won the victory - On September 2, 1945, Japan signed the document of surrender to the Allies, after being continuously confronted by two great powers Marked the complete defeat of the Axis in World War II The countries that started the world war on the fascist side were completely defeated and repelled As well as suffering from extremely heavy war damage The years long World War has officially ended 13 2.5 The End of World War II World War II ended with the complete collapse of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan The great victory belongs to the peoples of the world who have steadfastly fought against brutal fascism In particular, the great powers of the Soviet Union, the United States and Great Britain are the mainstay forces, playing a decisive role in the destruction of fascism With this defeat, Japan was occupied by the United States The Soviet Union occupied the countries of Eastern Europe Italy remained independent and peaceful thanks to the last two years of the war decisively on the side of the Allies Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany The consequences of the Second World War were very heavy and terrible: More than 70 countries with 1700 million people were drawn into the war; about 60 million people die, 90 million people become disabled; Damage was estimated at $4 trillion, ten times more than World War I The end of the war led to fundamental changes in the world situation Photo 2.5: After World War II 3.1 Chapter The crimes of fascist bosses in World War II Adolf Hitler in World War II Desiring to find a living place for German people in Europe, His aggressive foreign policy is said to be the main cause of the outbreak of World War II in Europe Hitler directed the new rearmament of the German army and invaded Poland on 1/9/1939 This also means that Germany has declared war on Britain and France 14 On 6/1941, Hitler ordered an attack on the Soviet Union At the end of that year, Germany and the countries of the European Axis occupied almost all of Europe and North Africa In 1941, Germany's policy of deporting Jews was precisely changed from deportation to extermination, concentration camps were expanded continuously such as extermination camps, mobile extermination teams, and special forces During this campaign, Catholic Jews, Poles, Homosexuals, Roma and disabled people were almost completely annihilated In late 1942, the defeats at EL-Alamein and Stalingrad and the American landing in French North Africa changed the course of the battle, and Hitler's personality and way of life also began to change He directs his operations at the East Headquarters He refused to visit bombed cities, allowed retreat, became increasingly dependent on his doctor, Theodor Morell, and the vast amount of medicine he took However, Hitler remained sober, and when Mussolini was captured in July 1943 and the armistice in Italy was agreed upon, Photo 3.1: Hitler parade on the he occupied all the important positions held by the Italian streets of Berlin army and even ordered Mussolini’s rescue, with the idea that he should head a new fascist government In January 1945, Hitler didn’t leave the Berlin Chancellery, giving up leading the last resistance in the South when Soviet forces attacked Berlin With physical and mental exhaustion, Hitler accepted defeat, ending his days in absolute command 3.2 The End of Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler committed suicide by pistol on April 30, 1945, in his shelter in Berlin Eva Braun, his wife one day committed suicide along with him by drinking cyanide In accordance with Hitler's written instructions and previous orders, that afternoon their remains were taken through the bunker's emergency exit, impregnated with gasoline and cremated, then buried in the Chancellery's garden Records in the Soviet archives show 15 that the two's remains were covered up and buried at adjoining sites until 1946 In 1970, their bodies were dug up again up, cremated and ashes scattered everywhere III CONCLUSION Adolf Hitler is sometimes said to be one of the most aggressive and successful leaders of the time period, although a majority of people don't agree with the cruel decisions he made Decades later, Hitler's rise remains a warning of how fragile democratic institutions can be in the face of angry crowds and a leader willing to feed their anger and exploit their fears As a result, the world was changed forever by World War II, during which around sixty million people had been killed, the majority of them civilians There were huge losses in the Soviet Union and China, but the country most damaged was Poland Massive destruction and economic dislocation characterized much of Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and portions of North Africa The war and its ending also brought about enormous population movements Countries faced massive reconstruction, the defeated had reparations to pay, and war criminals had to be dealt with The war also provided new developments in technology and medicine, which transformed post-war life 16 IV REFERENCE MATERIAL https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/world-war-ii-history https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii https://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww2/photos https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Cause-Of-World-War-II-FC5EKNLRV https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-in-asia-195787 https://avt.edu.vn/nuoc-duc/thu-tuc/hitler-la-ai.html https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/adolf-hitler-1 https://avt.edu.vn/nuoc-duc/thu-tuc/hitler-la-ai.html https://youtu.be/jFICRFKtAc4 APPENDIX Numerical Photos Contents order 17 Photo 1.1 Adolf Hitler Photo 1.2 Adolf Hitler when he was young Photo 1.3 Adolf Hitler accepted the presidency Photo 2.1 Soldiers on the battlefield Photo 2.2 Japan suddenly attacked Pearl Harbor Photo 2.3 Photo 2.4 US dropped the nuclear bomb Photo 2.5 After World War II Photo 3.1 Hitler parade on the streets of Berlin Red Army soldiers with flags on the German Parliament building in Berlin CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập – Tự – Hạnh phúc *** 18 BIÊN BẢN HỌP THẢO LUẬN NHĨM Mơn: Tiếng Anh Mã lớp học phần: 22121ENTH1611 Địa điểm làm việc: Họp online qua Google Meet Số buổi làm việc nhóm: 03 buổi Thời gian: tiếng cho buổi họp nhóm (từ 21h đến 23h) Nội dung công việc: 6.1 Buổi 1: 19/10/2022 (Đủ 5/5) - Nhóm trưởng thơng báo u cầu, thống đề tài thảo luận - Phân công thành viên làm word, powerpoint, thuyết trình; phân cơng làm nội dung cho thành viên 6.2 Buổi 2: 04/11/2022 (Đủ 5/5) - Thống nội dung thảo luận            6.3 Buổi 3: 12/11/2022 (Đủ 5/5) - Chính thức hồn thành nội dung, word powerpoint - Nhóm tiến hành duyệt thuyết trình Đánh giá Nhìn chung, suốt trình làm việc nhóm, thành viên tham gia hồn thành nhiệm vụ Từ đó, thảo luận nhóm hồn thành cách hiệu quả.  Biên đọc trước tất thành viên nhóm Cả nhóm đồng ý với điều viết                      Thư ký                                                                       Nhóm trưởng   Chu Thị Hồng Nhung Hoàng Thị Quỳnh Nga 19 ... World War I The end of the war led to fundamental changes in the world situation Photo 2.5: After World War II 3.1 Chapter The crimes of fascist bosses in World War II Adolf Hitler in World War. .. ? ?Bloody? ?? World War II World War II was the biggest and deadliest war in history, involving more than 30 countries Sparked by the 1939 Nazi invasion of Poland, the war dragged on for six bloody. .. Poland Then France and Great Britain declared war on Nazi Germany World War II officially broke out 2.3 Nature of World War II The period 1939 - 1941 (before the Soviet Union entered the war)