UNIT 13 – LANGUAGE FOCUS 1, 3, 4 (P UNIT 13 – LANGUAGE FOCUS 1, 3, 4 (P 128 – 130) * Give the past participle form of the verbs 1 put 2 make 3 write 4 hold 5 perform 1 PASSIVE FORM (thể bị động) + For[.]
UNIT 13 – LANGUAGE FOCUS 1, 3, (P 128 – 130) * Give the past participle form of the verbs put …………… make ………… write ………… hold …………… perform …………… PASSIVE FORM (thể bị động) + Form: …………… + ……… + Use: thể bị động thể ………………………………………………………………………………… a) The simple present passive S + ………………………… + ……………… + (by O) b) The simple future passive S + ………………………… + ……………… + (by O) c) The simple past passive Example: This house was built in 1999 S + ………………………… + ……………… + (by O) d) The present perfect passive - A lot of souvenirs have been bought recently S V3 S + have / has + been + V3ed + (by O) * Task 1: Use the passive forms of the verbs in brackets a) Christmas songs (perform) …………………… for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago b) On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree (decorate) ………………… and (put) ………………… in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga c) In the rice-cooking festival, a fire (make) …………………………… in the traditional way d) An English-speaking contest (hold) …………………………… at Nguyen Hue School next month * Task 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has same meaning as the first one Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival → Liz …………………………………………………… I wash my bike every Sunday → My bike …………………………………………………………… They will build a new bridge in this area next year → A new bridge ………………………………… The cat has broken many bowls and dishes in the kitchen → Many bowls and dishes ………………………………………………………………………………… COMPOUND WORDS (từ kép) Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival + Form: ………………………… + Use: dùng ……………………………………………………………………………………………… * Rewrite the sentences in your exercise book Use a compound word in your sentences a) It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire N V N → It is a ……………………………… contest b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other → It is a ………………………………………festival c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars → It is a ………………………………………industry d) Lan said that Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could → It is a ………………………………………contest e) Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice → It is a ………………………………………country 3 REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật) Lan said that Tran Hung Dao school held a flower-arranging contest * Statement (Câu phát biểu) + Form: S1 + said (to O) + (that) + ………………… + …………………………… told (O) + Use: dùng để ……………………………………………………………………………………………… * Notes: + Đổi S, O câu trực tiếp tương ứng với S, O mệnh đề tường thuật - Đổi I (me / my), WE (us / our) câu trực tiếp (“…”) tương ứng với người nói (S1) - Đổi YOU (your) câu trực tiếp (“…”) tương ứng với người nghe (O) + V phải lùi khứ - Đổi số động từ: Direct ( trực tiếp ) Reported speech( gián tiếp ) Can Could Will Would May Might Must = have to / has to Had to + Đổi trạng từ, tính từ định: Direct Reported speech Direct Reported speech tonight that night now then tomorrow the day after / the next day / the following day here there yesterday the day before / the previous day today that day next week / month / - the week / month / year after - this - that year - the following week / month / year - these - those * Yesterday Lan’s grandmother, Mrs Thu, needed a plumber A man came to her door Report what the man told Mrs Thu a) “I’m a plumber” → He said (that) ………………………………………………………… b) “I can fix the faucets” → …………………………………………………………………… c) “The pipes are broken” → …………………………………………………………………… d) “New pipes are very expensive” → …………………………………………………………………… e) “You must pay me now” → …………………………………………………………………… MIXED EXERCISE * Find a mistake in each sentence and correct it The Christmas carol “Silent Night, Holy Night” wrote in Australia by Franz Gruber in the 19th century A B C D This is a washing-clothes machine which my mom bought yesterday A B C D He told that the first prize was awarded to the Me Kong Team just after the final match A B C D Lan said that she was very happy now A B C D