PHÒNG GD VÀ ĐT HÒN ĐẤT UNIT 1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Grade 9 I NEW WORDS 1 artisan /ɑtɪ ’zæn/ (n ) thợ làm nghề thủ công 2 handicraft /’hændikrɑ ft/ (n ) sản phẩm thủ công 3 workshop /’wɜ kʃɒp/ (n ) xưởng,[.]
UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Grade I NEW WORDS: artisan /ɑtɪ:’zỉn/ (n.) : thợ làm nghề thủ cơng handicraft /’hỉndikrɑ:ft/ (n.) : sản phẩm thủ cơng workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.) : xưởng, cơng xưởng attraction /ə’trỉkʃn/ (n.) : điểm hấp dẫn preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.) : bảo tồn, gìn giữ authenticity /ɔ:θen’ten’tɪsəti/ (n.) : tính xác thực, chân thật cast /kɑ:st/ (v.) : đúc (đồng…) craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.) : nghề thủ công craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.) : thợ làm đồ thủ công 10 team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.) : xây dựng đội ngũ, tinh thần đồng đội 11 drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.) : mặt trống 12 embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.) : thêu 13 frame /freɪm/ (n.) : khung 14 lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.) : đồ sơn mài 15 layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.) : lớp (lá…) 16 mould /məʊld/ (v.) : đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn 17 sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.) : điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc 18 surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.) : bề mặt 19 thread /θen’tred/ (n.) : chỉ, sợi 20 weave /wi:v/ (v.) : đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…) 21 turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr v.) : xuất hiện, đến 22 set off /set ɒf/ (phr v.) : khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến 23 close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr v.) : đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động 24 pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr v.) : truyền lại (cho hệ sau…) 25 face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr v.) : đối mặt, giải 26 turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr v.) : từ chối 27 set up /set ʌp/ (phr v.) : thành lập, tạo dựng 28 take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr v.): tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp 29 live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr v.) : sống bằng, sống dựa vào 30 treat /tri:t/ (v.) : xử lí 31 carve /kɑ:v/ (v.) : chạm, khắc 32 stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.) : bước, giai đoạn 33 artifact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.) : đồ tạo tác 34 loom /lu:m/ (n.) : khung cửi dệt vải II GRAMMAR: A COMPLEX SENTENCES: Adverb Clause of Time: Adverb clauses of time are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions whenever, while, after, before, since, as, etc When you have finished your work you may leave Don’t talk loud while she is singing As soon as he heard the news he wrote to me No sooner did he see us than he disappeared Adverb Clause of Place: Adverb Clauses of Place are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions where and whereas, I have put it where I can find again THE FIRST TERM Page UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT Grade They can stay where they are Adverb Clause of Purpose: Adverb clauses of purpose are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions so that, in order that, and lest I will give you a map so that you can find the way We eat so that we may live Adverb Clause of Cause or Reason: Adverb clauses of cause or reason are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions because, as, since, that I am glad that you like it Since you are so clever you will be able to explain this Because I like you, I shall help you Adverb Clause of Condition: + Adverb clauses of condition are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions if, whether, unless If it rains we shall stay at home Unless you work harder you will fail + Sometimes the subordinating conjunction is omitted in adverb clauses of condition; as, Had I not seen this from my own eyes I would not have believed it Were an angel to tell me such a thing of you, I would not believe it What would you answer did I ask you such a question? + Adverb clauses of condition are sometimes introduced by a relative pronoun, or adjective, or adverb (without any antecedent); as, Whichever road we take we shall be too late Adverb Clause of Result: Adverb clauses of result or consequence are introduced by the subordinating conjunction that Frequently so or such precedes it in the principal clause He is such a good man that all respect him The Romans built in such a way that their walls are still standing Adverb Clause of Comparison : Adverb clauses of comparison of degree are introduced by the subordinating conjunction than, or by the relative adverb as; as, He is older than he looks He is as stupid as he is lazy He is not so clever as you think Adverb Clauses of Supposition or Concession: Adverb Clauses Supposition or Concession are introduced by the Subordinating Conjunctions though, although, even if Though I am poor I am honest Although troops had marched all day they fought bravely all night Even if he is old he is able to a great deal of work I would not it even if you paid me B PHRASAL VERBS: set up: khởi nghiệp, xây dựng nghiệp 16 bring out: = publish : xuất bring out: xuất bản, phát hành 17 Look through: nhìn look through: đọc 18 Keep up with = stay equal with : theo kịp keep up with: bắt kịp với 19 Run out of = short of: cạn kiệt, hết run out of: hết 20 Pass down: phá sản, phá vỡ pass down: chuyển giao 21 Live on: sống nhờ vào close down: đóng cửa, dừng (kinh doanh) 22 Deal with : giải get on with: thân thiết với 23 Look over: xem xét, kiểm tra turn down: phản đối, từ chối 24: face up to (with) = deal with : đồng ý, đối mặt THE FIRST TERM Page UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 10 set off: khởi hành 11 pass down: chuyển giao 12 turn up: xuất hiện, đến 13 work out: kết thúc 14 take over: đảm đương, đảm nhận 15: find out: tìm thơng tin THE FIRST TERM Grade 25 Turn down: phản đối, từ chối 26 split up: vỡ ra, tách 27 rustle up: vội vàng, hối 28 tuck into: ăn ngon lành 29: put off: trì hỗn 30: get on (well) with: có mối quan hệ tốt với Page ... THE FIRST TERM Page UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 10 set off: khởi hành 11 pass down: chuyển giao 12 turn up: xuất hiện, đến 13 work out: kết thúc 14 take over: đảm đương, đảm nhận 15 : find out: tìm thơng... dựng nghiệp 16 bring out: = publish : xuất bring out: xuất bản, phát hành 17 Look through: nhìn look through: đọc 18 Keep up with = stay equal with : theo kịp keep up with: bắt kịp với 19 Run out... = short of: cạn kiệt, hết run out of: hết 20 Pass down: phá sản, phá vỡ pass down: chuyển giao 21 Live on: sống nhờ vào close down: đóng cửa, dừng (kinh doanh) 22 Deal with : giải get on with: